Circular Disc, Ring, Or Cylinder Patents (Class 310/369)
  • Patent number: 4584591
    Abstract: For fastening and connecting tubular piezoelectric driving elements in the write heads of ink writing devices, contact clips are provided, arranged on a circuit board, and presented connector banks, into which the piezoelectric driving elements can be snapped. Several circuit boards can be plugged into a mother board. The mother board, equipped with circuit boards and connectors which are wave-soldered to the mother board constitute a piezo-tubular bundle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1986
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Wilfried Kindler
  • Patent number: 4570096
    Abstract: In a device of the type of an Inchworm Translator as called by Burleigh Instruments, Inc., N.Y., an electromechanical driver for a shaft of the device comprises a plurality of electrostrictive layers stacked longitudinally of the driver with internal electrodes interposed. Preferably, each gripper or clamper for the shaft is of a like structure and comprises a pair of external electrodes on an outer peripheral surface thereof. More preferably, the gripper comprises either an electrically insulating and abrasion resistive or an electrically insulating and vibration damping film which defines a cylindrical inner peripheral surface of the gripper. The film is preferably divided into a plurality of film portions. The electrostrictive layers are preferably of a composition of a formula of (1-x)Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3.xPbTiO.sub.3 where x is about 0.35. The electrically insulating and abrasion resistive film may be of either a plastic or a ceramic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1986
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Atsushi Hara, Takao Horiuchi, Kunio Yamada, Sadayuki Takahashi, Keiji Nakamura
  • Patent number: 4568850
    Abstract: Improvement of resonator circuit parameters, unwanted mode suppression, and the frequency-temperature characteristic of a crystal resonator is provided by a doubly cut crystal resonator plane having at least one major face including a cylindrical contour, the axis of which is parallel to the direction of the projection of the eigenvector (the normal coordinate) for the desired operating mode. The cylinder axis is at an angle to the doubly rotated electrical axis such that the fast shear "b" mode is suppressed while the slow shear "c" mode is unaffected. The radius of the cylinder is selectively chosen for altering the frequency-temperature characteristic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Arthur Ballato
  • Patent number: 4562375
    Abstract: In a pressure transducer of the piezoelectric type, a resonator (10) is made up of a pellet (16) mounted inside an element designed to be subjected to the action of a pressure on its exterior face (18). The pellet (16) and the element (12) are cut in the same quartz block, using a cut which provides two vibration modes. The forces resulting from the external pressure are transmitted to the edge of the pellet (16) by connecting bridges (22, 23) whose orientation is chosen so that one of the vibration modes has maximum sensitivity to the forces while the other mode has a practically zero sensitivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1985
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Raymond J. Besson, Jean-Jacques Boy, Jean-Pascal Valentin
  • Patent number: 4558248
    Abstract: A temperature-compensated quartz oscillator having a first plate of quartz that carries a first electrode which displays a sensitivity to temperature that exceeds that of the piezoelectric quartz wafer which comprises a first resonator which vibrates at a reference frequency f.sub.M. The first plate cooperates with the first electrode and a third electrode to form a second quartz resonator. Means for applying to the first and third electrodes an excitation electric power to drive the active portion of the first plate according to a mode which is sensitive to temperture, at a frequency f.sub.T close to, but slightly different from, the reference frequency f.sub.M. Means for comparing, which enable comparison of signals at the terminals of the second and third electrodes, and control means for the regulating means for applying an excitation electric power from the active portion of the piezoelectric wafer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1985
    Assignee: Etat Francais
    Inventor: Jean P. Valentin
  • Patent number: 4555718
    Abstract: A piezo activated liquid supply pump system includes a cylinder shaped vibration pipe made of a piezo element, and a cone shaped pressure chamber surrounded by a rubber wall. The cone shaped pressure chamber is disposed in the cylinder shaped vibration pipe in a manner that a cavity is formed therebetween. Polyethylene glycol is filled in the cavity for transferring the vibration of the piezo element to the rubber wall of the cone shaped pressure chamber. The volume of the pressure chamber varies in response to the vibration of the piezo element to achieve the liquid supply. The cone configuration of the pressure chamber ensures an effective removal of air bubbles from the pressure chamber. The cavity is communicated with a buffer chamber so as to introduce the polyethylene glycol into the buffer chamber when the liquid contained in the pressure chamber freezes, whereby the expansion of the pressure chamber caused by the freezing of the liquid is absorbed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1985
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masahiko Aiba, Masaaki Kuranishi, Hideyuki Miyake
  • Patent number: 4547691
    Abstract: In a piezoelectric transducer (10) an external element (12) of tubular form receives a pressure, notably a pressure to be measured, on its external face (16). It is cut in a quartz crystal in one piece with a plate (25) capable of vibrating under the action of an electric stress and extending in a plane parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tubular element inside the latter. Each of the longitudinal edges of the plate is connected by a transverse connecting element (30, 31) to the internal face (14) of the tubular element so as to transmit forces (F1 and F2) resulting from the application of the external pressure to the plate (25) in a direction substantially parallel to its plane and perpendicular to the axis of the tubular element (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1985
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Michel Valdois, Pierre Maitre, Raymond Besson, Jean-Jacques Boy
  • Patent number: 4545625
    Abstract: A sleeve/rod type squeeze bearing system is disclosed in which the piezoceramic driving element is placed in compression to an extent that limits or eliminates stress reversals of the piezoceramic driving element during vibrating cycles. Eliminating or limiting stress reversals increases reliability of the bearing system and extends the useful life of the bearing elements. The bearing load of such a system may also be increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1985
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Mats A. Engwall
  • Patent number: 4545561
    Abstract: A valve (10) is provided for the control of fluid flow. The valve (10) includes a housing (20) having a fluid inlet aperture (40) and a fluid outlet aperture (48). A piezoelectric device (12) is disposed within the housing (20) adjacent the fluid inlet aperture (40) and the fluid outlet aperture (48). Structure (52, 54) is provided for applying a voltage to the piezoelectric device (12) for causing motion of the piezoelectric device (12) to thereby establish a path (62) within the housing (20) between the fluid inlet aperture (40) and the fluid outlet aperture (48) to enable fluid to flow through the housing (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1985
    Assignee: McDonnell Douglas Corporation
    Inventor: Henry C. Brown
  • Patent number: 4529904
    Abstract: A terminal station for communication with one or more similar remote stations via mains wiring includes a piezo-electric coupler (22) whereby carrier signals are transmitted to and received from the line (24). The coupler is driven by an oscillator (21) modulated in correspondence with an input signal and tuned to the resonant frequency of the coupler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1985
    Assignee: International Standard Electric Corporation
    Inventor: Kenneth R. Hattersley
  • Patent number: 4525645
    Abstract: An acoustic transducer with high sensitivity and low resonance frequency is constructed of a cylinder having inner and outer layers rigidly bonded together. At least one layer is a thickness poled piezoelectric material. The cylinderical can be closed by end caps to shift nodal locations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1985
    Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
    Inventors: Donald J. Shirley, Thomas E. Owen
  • Patent number: 4517485
    Abstract: The high-frequency piezoelectric resonator comprises a quartz plate or disk having a region of reduced thickness which forms a diaphragm and is joined to the remainder of the plate or disk by means of a zone forming a step. A conductive electrode extends from the exterior of the disk or plate to the center of the thinned region and is provided with a conductive tongue constituted by a metallic film-layer of controlled thickness and disposed in the stepped zone. The method involves formation of the disk or plate by ion machining whereas the electrodes and the conductive tongue are formed by the sputtering technique.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1985
    Assignee: Compagnie d'Electronique et de Piezo-Electricite
    Inventors: Marc Berte, Louis Bidard, Serge Lechopier
  • Patent number: 4511820
    Abstract: A holder for a piezoelectric crystal wafer comprising a base, a pair of spaced apart leaf springs secured to the base and a seat member secured to the base between the leaf springs. The leaf springs spread outward upon the application of an external force, to permit the placement of a crystal wafer on the seat member and return toward a normal position upon the release of the external force, to resiliently hold the crystal wafer on the seat member.Each leaf spring includes a pair of prongs at the upper end thereof, separated by a slit having a width slightly larger than the thickness of the wafer. An elongated slot is formed in each of the leaf springs and having a width greater than the width of the slit between the prongs. When the crystal wafer is inserted in the holder, the upper part of the wafer is received in the slit of one leaf spring and a side portion of the wafer extends through the slot of the leaf spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1985
    Assignee: Netcom, Inc.
    Inventor: Keith W. MacKenzie
  • Patent number: 4501319
    Abstract: Disclosed is apparatus for providing for increased heat transfer efficiency f a heat exchanger by separating contiguous fluid conductive channels by means of a flexible sheet fabricated from a piezoelectric polymer. An electrode pattern of predetermined configuration is applied to one or both sides of the piezoelectric sheet and an electrical signal applied thereto in order to set the sheet into a flexual resonance condition whereupon a standing wave pattern is established to not only break up the boundary layer of fluid which adheres to each side of the sheet, but also minimizing the thickness of the laminar sub-layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 26, 1985
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Seymour Edelman, Lowell D. Ballard
  • Patent number: 4499479
    Abstract: An ink jet drop-on-demand printing system having gray scale capability comprising a transducer having a plurality of separately actuable sections. Print data is provided which defines a selected drop volume and control means is provided which is operable in response to the print data to produce drive signals to selectively actuate a particular combination of the separately actuable sections of the transducer to produce a drop of the volume specified by the print data. To provide further control over the drop volume while maintaining the drop velocity within selected limits, the amplitude of the drive signals can also be varied. A further refinement can be provided by varying not only the amplitude of the drive signals but also the pulse width of the drive signals. In a first embodiment the transducer sections are of equal length, while the sections are of unequal length in a second embodiment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Francis Chee-Shuen Lee, Ross N. Mills, Frank E. Talke
  • Patent number: 4471256
    Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator comprising a tubular casing and an elongated piezoelectric member disposed in the casing. The piezoelectric member has axially spaced ends, one of which abuts the shoulder of the casing. The piezoelectric member expands and contracts in response to an applied voltage, another end effecting a pumping operation. The piezoelectric member forms first and second longitudinal surfaces extending along substantially the entire length of axis. The piezoelectric member is formed as a lamination of a plurality of piezoelectric plates, to each of which is applied an electrode element on one of lateral surfaces. The electrode elements protrude on the first or second surfaces, alternately. First and second electrode members are located at the first and second surfaces, respectively. The first surface may be a surface of an opening which extends through the piezoelectric member, and the second surface may be a surface of an outer cylindrical surface of the piezoelectric member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1984
    Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc.
    Inventors: Toshihiko Igashira, Yasuyuki Sakakibara, Eturo Yasuda
  • Patent number: 4454441
    Abstract: A number of piezoelectric discs are stacked with electrodes inbetween for application of DC voltage thereto through a pair of lead wires, forming piezoelectric blocks, and a plurality of the piezoelectric block are stacked to form a moving member, which is inserted in a fixed member, a hollow case of rigid material such as steel; by applying voltages to electrodes of selected piezoelectric blocks, any selected block(s) can be driven either to decrease or increase the diameter and increase or decrease the thickness, thereby fixing selected block(s) to the fixed means or releasing of the fixing can be made freely and individually; and by appropriately combining voltage impressions timings and polarities to individual piezoelectric blocks, motion of the moving member in relation to the fixed member, for instance in a measuring worm-like way, is obtainable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1984
    Assignee: West Electric Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshihiko Taniguchi
  • Patent number: 4454443
    Abstract: An arrangement is disclosed for piezoelectric resonators utilizing linear and parallel sides or flats located on the periphery and opposite ends of the resonator. These sides are located normal to the axes wherein collinear forces applied to the resonator produce a desired effect upon its natural resonant frequency. For mechanical sensor applications this effect is maximized while for applications requiring a stable frequency or time base this effect is minimized. The outline peripheral shape of the resonators utilizing this mounting arrangement varies in accordance with the crystallographic orientation present in each resonator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1984
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Theodore J. Lukaszek, Arthur Ballato
  • Patent number: 4443733
    Abstract: The invention is a transducer which acts with an acoustical lens to produce a highly focussed beam and attenuated side lobe waves. The transducer comprises a resistive electrode which attentates electrical signals applied to and emanating from the peripheral region of the transducing element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1984
    Inventor: Arthur J. Samodovitz
  • Patent number: 4439706
    Abstract: A quartz crystal vibrator has a vibrator element which includes a quartz crystal plate having obverse and reverse sides. A first excitation electrode is provided on the obverse side of the quartz crystal plate at the central portion thereof, and a first connecting electrode extends radially from the first excitation on the obverse side. A first supporting electrode is connected to the first connecting electrode and is provided fragmentarily along the entire circumference of the quartz crystal plate on the obverse side thereof. A second excitation electrode is provided on the reverse side of the quartz crystal plate at the central portion thereof at a position underlying the first excitation electrode, and a second connecting electrode extends radially from the second excitation electrode on the reverse side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1984
    Assignee: Nihon Dempa Kogyo Company Limited
    Inventors: Youichi Matsuoka, Fumitaka Tajika
  • Patent number: 4431937
    Abstract: An improved construction for piezoelectric crystal assemblies has significant advantages both from the standpoint of operational attributes of the finished product and of adaptability to being mass produced in an expeditous and economical manner. A related, improved method of making piezoelectric crystal assemblies, including those of the aforementioned improved construction, is also provided, which similarly has significant advantages from the standpoints of speed and economy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1984
    Assignee: SFE Technologies
    Inventor: Maurice Y. White
  • Patent number: 4431936
    Abstract: Transducer structures for use in volume flow measurements which generate a first uniform beam and a second focused beam within the uniform beam. The transducer may include concentric elements, a linear array, or combinations thereof. In a two element concentric array, a central disc generates a uniform beam and a peripheral annular element having a lens thereon defines a second focused beam within the first beam. In a linear array, a plurality of juxtaposed linear elements define a scan surface, and a segmented element within the linear element array defines a focused reference sample volume within the scanned surface. A concentric array having a plurality of annular elements is driven with amplitude weighting of each element, in accordance with a Fourier-Bessel approximation to the desired beam pattern, thereby electronically achieving ultrasonic beam width control.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1984
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Chong-Cheng Fu, Levy Gerzberg
  • Patent number: 4430594
    Abstract: A contacting device for electrically connecting rows of tubular piezo transducers of a printing head of an ink printing device consisting of a printed circuit board having separate conductor paths, a row of feedthrough holes for each row of transducer elements with one hole for each element, a first contact element having an inside contact sleeve biased against the inside wall of the transducer element and a flexible spacer extending therefrom and through an opening in the board adjacent the feedthrough hole, a second contacting element having a resilient connector supporting a resilient clamp for embracing the outer surface of the element being mounted in another hole adjacent the feedthrough opening with both the elastic spacer and the resilient connector being soldered to the conductor paths so that the element is positioned above the feedthrough hole and an electrical current can be applied to the transducer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1984
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Bork, Rolf Humbs, Karl Trey
  • Patent number: 4425526
    Abstract: Electrical connections to thin film coatings, especially useful in a fluid flowmeter, have a conductive coating pressed against a rigid, relatively long, connector bar by conductively coated pads of elastomeric material at a selected controlled pressure, with the electrical connections to the film coating being made through the bar and pads. Utilizing this method, localized high stress areas which cause damage to the thin film are avoided, and low current densities are accomplished by the controlled contact pressure over a large area of the film coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1984
    Assignee: The Perkin-Elmer Corp.
    Inventor: Bruce E. Mount
  • Patent number: 4423768
    Abstract: Disclosed is apparatus for providing for increased heat transfer efficiency f a heat exchanger by separating contiguous fluid conductive channels by means of a flexible sheet fabricated from a piezoelectric polymer. An electrode pattern of predetermined configuration is applied to one or both sides of the piezoelectric sheet and an electrical signal applied thereto in order to set the sheet into a flexual resonance condition whereupon a standing wave pattern is established to not only break up the boundary layer of fluid which adheres to each side of the sheet, but also minimizing the thickness of the laminar sub-layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1984
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Seymour Edelman, Lowell D. Ballard
  • Patent number: 4417170
    Abstract: A piezoelectric assembly with a flexible circuit interconnect is provided. The flexible circuit interconnect is comprised of a first flexible insulating base film including spaced electrically conductive circuit traces, a second flexible insulating film disposed over a portion of the first base film and a segment of the traces, and means for electrically connecting the traces to an electrical circuit. Also provided is a method for manufacturing a flexible circuit interconnect for a piezoelectric element comprising laminating spaced circuit traces on a flexible insulating base material to define a contact arrangement with a first set of terminal ends of the traces; attaching termination electrical connectors at a second set of terminal ends of the traces; mounting an insulating overlay to the base material for insulating a portion of the traces and electrical connectors; and, mounting a piezoelectric element to the contact arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1983
    Assignee: Imperial Clevite Inc.
    Inventor: Timothy C. Benincasa
  • Patent number: 4401910
    Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer providing a plurality of different focal lengths within a unitary structure and comprising a piezoelectric element having a cylindrical spiral surface with respective sections of the spiral surface providing respective different focal lengths. Each section of the spiral surface can include electrodes in the form of a Fresnel zone pattern to provide focusing in the orthogonal dimension to the spiral axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1983
    Assignee: Analogic Corporation
    Inventor: Henry P. Beerman
  • Patent number: 4400641
    Abstract: A piezoelectric motor of the invention comprises a stator and a rotor one of which includes at least one first piezoelectric oscillator. The rotor consists of a first and a second parts one of which parts includes a second piezoelectric oscillator. Said parts of the rotor are mounted for relative rotation about the axis of rotation. The first part is in contact with the stator along the first surface of frictional interaction and with the second part along the second surface of frictional interaction. Each surface of frictional interaction is formed by rotation of at least one straight line length about the axis of rotation of the rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1983
    Assignee: Kievsky Politekhnichesky Institut
    Inventors: Vladimir S. Vishnevsky, Vitaly S. Koval, Vyacheslav V. Lavrinenko, Oleg L. Boichenko, Igor A. Kartashev, Jury V. Golovyashin, Nikolai F. Serov, Leonid I. Shinkarenko, Oleg G. Jurash
  • Patent number: 4395719
    Abstract: An ink jet comprises an elastic tubular member (14) characterized by piezoelectric properties. The tubular member (14) is terminated in an orifice (26) adapted to pass droplets of ink when the chamber formed within the tubular member (14) is reduced in size. The piezoelectric properties are provided by a substantially homogeneous mixture of piezoelectric material and an elastic binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1983
    Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Henry A. Majewski, William Salmre, R. Hugh Van Brimer
  • Patent number: 4381471
    Abstract: Disc shaped quartz crystal resonators of plano-convex, plano-plano, and bnvex configurations have the b-mode resistance raised relative to the c-mode resistance by the proper choice of mounting geometry, thus suppressing the undesired b-mode in precision oscillator circuits without the use of added circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1983
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Raymond L. Filler, John R. Vig
  • Patent number: 4375604
    Abstract: Doubly rotated quartz crystal blanks such as the SC, IT and FC cuts have ir apparent angles of cut and hence their frequency vs. temperature characteristics modified by changing the contours of one or both of the convex sides thereof, or by changing the electrode areas thereof; or a combination of these two changes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1983
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: John R. Vig
  • Patent number: 4370584
    Abstract: A driving electrode on a surface of the piezoelectric vibrator in accordance with the present invention has a blank which is narrow at the center portion and wide at the right and left portions on the Z axis. And the driving electrode is the shape easy to operate in the fundamental main vibration, and hard to operate in the spurious vibration. Thus the piezoelectric vibrator operates efficiently in the fundamental main vibration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Assignee: Seikosha Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hitoshi Ikeno, Tetsuro Konno, Mitsuyuki Sugita, Hirofumi Yanagi
  • Patent number: 4370662
    Abstract: In an ink jet printing apparatus an ultrasonic transducer is an elongated cylindrical assembly submerged in the ink which is held under pressure in an ink chamber. To provide an array of ink jet filaments having uniform length and uniform drop formation, the acoustic energy of the transducer is focused by the internal wall of the ink chamber toward an ink jet array on an orifice plate. The said invention also generates ink droplets from all jets at the same phase--which simplifies the driving electronics of the array for high resolution printing. In one embodiment the internal chamber wall, in cross-section, is a sector of an ellipse and in another embodiment it is a parabola.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shou L. Hou, Isao Tashiro
  • Patent number: 4350917
    Abstract: An ultrasonic wave transducer is formed from a body of piezoelectric material having nonuniform thickness. Each location on the transducer is resonant at a different frequency according to the thickness at that point. By changing the frequency of the applied excitation signal, the origin and direction of the radiation can be altered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1982
    Assignee: Riverside Research Institute
    Inventors: Frederic L. Lizzi, Kurt W. Weil
  • Patent number: 4347593
    Abstract: A piezoelectric tubular monopole element with zero end displacement which s an omnidirectional sensitivity over the widest possible frequency range. The center section is radially or thickness-poled and the end sections are longitudinally or length-poled. The positive electrodes are connected in parallel and the negative electrodes are connected in parallel for electrical parallel output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1982
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: W. James Trott
  • Patent number: 4342935
    Abstract: A deflection arrangement is described which comprises several piezocrystal elements which are separately driven by a positive or a negative voltage. In this configuration, there is no elastic hysteresis. The arrangement is particularly suitable for automatic focusing systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1982
    Assignee: Discovision Associates
    Inventors: Michael Kallmeyer, Hans Rosch, Claus Scheuing, Bernhard Solf
  • Patent number: 4317059
    Abstract: A piezoelectric bi-resonator with electrodes not adhering to the crystal, comprising at least first and second plates in dielectric material on which plates are deposited respectively first and second electrodes, a third plate in dielectric material having faces opposed to the first and second plates respectively, on which faces are respectively deposited third and fourth electrodes, connected together, and a piezoelectric body constituted by two piezoelectric chips made of quartz, independent and similar, one of which is interposed between the said first and third electrodes, without contact therewith, and the other is interposed between the second and fourth electrodes without contact therewith, the said piezoelectric quartz chips being arranged so that their axes Y' are opposite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1982
    Assignee: Etat Francais
    Inventor: Raymond Besson
  • Patent number: 4310957
    Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, transducer combs for ultrasonic arrays or compound scanners, which consist of a specifiable number of transducer elements, are produced by a technically particularly simple and cost-saving manufacturing process, with the following method steps:(a) a plurality of thin strips of transducer element material, in particular, piezo-material, are combined by cohesive bonding into a stack; e.g. on the basis of alternate interpositioning of spacing strips or on the basis of application of spacer beads on the transducer strips of piezoelectric material,(b) from the stack thus formed, individual packets are cut off transversely to the transducer strips,(c) each individual packet is completed as a transducer comb by itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1982
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Bertram Sachs
  • Patent number: 4308546
    Abstract: An ink jet tip assembly in which the individual jets are comprised of a piezoelectric cylinder having a longitudinally through bore, a glass ink nozzle disposed in the cylinder bore and a low melting temperature alloy interposed between the bore and the nozzle for anchoring the nozzle to the piezoelectric cylinder. The method of assembly for the individual jet tip assemblies comprises inserting the glass ink nozzle into the cylinder bore which contains the anchoring alloy in a molten form. A method of checking for flaws in the cylinder comprises fluxing the cylinder bore for allowing flux to pass through any cylinder pinholes or cracks. Upon introducing solder for coating the interior cylinder wall, some solder will appear as shining spots or areas on the cylinder exterior wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1981
    Assignee: Gould Inc.
    Inventor: Laszlo Halasz
  • Patent number: 4295172
    Abstract: A rotary magnetic head apparatus having a bending mode vibrator or vibrators mounted on a rotary cylinder, the vibrator comprising either ring shape piezoelectric vibrators bonded together with their polarization axes aligned in the direction of the thickness or the bonded piezoelectric vibrators bisected along a diameter of the ring, the bending vibrator mounting thereon a magnetic head or heads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1981
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tetsuji Fukada, Yukihiko Ise
  • Patent number: 4278000
    Abstract: The present invention provides a piezoelectric transducer and pickup means using the same for electrical string instruments, the transducer comprising a long and flat outer layer of flexible material and a flexible piezoelectric cable which is buried therein and has a center electrode, a piezoelectric layer formed on the outer periphery of the said electrode and an outer electrode formed on the outer periphery of the said layer, the stiffness thereof being enhanced by either using elastomer of the hardness of more than 80 as measured by the Spring Hardness Test Method in the Physical Testing Method for Vulcanizing Rubber of Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS K 6301) as the material for the outer layer, or by plaiting (braiding) metal wires or by winding the outer electrode of the piezoelectric cable in such a manner as to enable it to press against the piezoelectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1981
    Assignee: NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeo Saito, Tsutomu Tsunooka
  • Patent number: 4262227
    Abstract: A thickness-shear mode piezo-electric vibrator comprises a piezo-electric crystal operable in the thickness-shear mode, driving electrodes formed on opposed surfaces of the crystal, and an addition mass formed on at least one of the driving electrodes and positioned on the nodal line of a 3-fold harmonic vibration so that the frequency f.sub.o of the fundamental main vibration and the frequency f.sub.3s of the 3-fold harmonic vibration always satisfy the following relation within the practical application ranges of temperature and load capacitance; ##EQU1## thereby effectively eliminating or preventing the "abnormal frequency phenomenon" which would otherwise occur due to the 3-fold harmonic vibrations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1981
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Seikosha
    Inventors: Hitoshi Ikeno, Tetsuro Konno, Mitsuyuki Sugita, Hirofumi Yanagi
  • Patent number: 4233477
    Abstract: A flexible, composite, acoustical energy transducer made from ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and/or electrostrictive materials in combination with a polymer, such as silicone or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVF.sub.2), preferably having electroelastic properties. The materials are formed into platelets or wafers which have electrodes on their facial surfaces and are arranged within the polymer with each wafer in the same x-y plane such that their polarizations are in the same direction and perpendicular to the x-y plane. The wafers are aligned in directed rows, spaced from each other and are totally encased within the polymer. Thin conductive sheet or foil electrodes are secured to the upper and lower faces of the polymer and a conductive material between each wafer and the foil electrically connects the wafers to the foil electrodes. To protect the electrodes and prevent electrical shorting, a rubber coating or any other suitable insulator may be applied to the outside of the electrodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1980
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Roy W. Rice, Robert C. Pohanka
  • Patent number: 4223998
    Abstract: A cylindrical tubular piezo-electric actuating element for recording heads, particularly in mosaic-type recording equipment in which a recording ink or fluid, contained in a compression chamber surrounded by the cylindrical actuating element, is forced out in droplets by piezo-electric constriction of the actuating element, the latter having dimensions which are such that the quotient derived from the wall thickness and the arithmetic mean of the internal and external diameters of the element matches the Poisson number (.mu.) of the piezo-electric material employed, whereby maximum constriction of the internal diameter is effected with no change in the external diameter of the actuating element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1980
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Joachim Heinzl
  • Patent number: 4221986
    Abstract: Piezoelectric resonator comprising a sealed box in which a vacuum has been formed or into which has been introduced a residual gas, within said box a piezoelectric crystal having first and second main opposite faces, a first metal electrode deposited on the first main face of the crystal and a second metal electrode deposited on the second main and opposite faces of the crystal, a first conductor connected to the first electrode and extending outside the box, a second conductor connected to the second electrode and extending outside the box and means for maintaining the crystal within the box, wherein the piezoelectric crystal comprises a central portion and a peripheral portion forming a ring which spacedly surrounds the central portion and connected to said central portion by an intermediate portion which over at least part of the distance between the central portion and the peripheral portion has a reduced thickness compared with the thickness of said central and peripheral portions wherein the first and s
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1980
    Assignees: Laboratoires de Physicochimie Appliquees ISSEC, KDP Societe anonyme Keller Dorian Papiers
    Inventor: Raymond J. Besson
  • Patent number: 4220887
    Abstract: An electromechanical transducer is made from a member providing for the introduction of electrical energy and the conversion of such energy to mechanical vibrations radially. First means cooperate with the transducer member in limiting the vibrations of the member in a direction for radially contracting the member. When the transducer member has a narrow gap extending along the length of the transducer member, the first means includes a resilient member having a width greater than the width of the gap and disposed in the gap to prestress the transducer member and prevent the ends of the gap from contacting each other during such vibrations. Second means cooperate with the transducer member for limiting the vibrations of the member in a direction for radially expanding the member. The second means include at least one band extending circumferentially around the transducer member for limiting the mechanical vibrations of the member in a direction for expanding the member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1980
    Inventor: Harry W. Kompanek
  • Patent number: 4208602
    Abstract: A beam of ultrasonic energy is scanned through the use of a steerable mirror positioned in a liquid path traversed by the beam between a transmit-receive crystal and the target. The mirror is comprised of a material selected to have an angle of excitation of surface waves at the liquid-mirror interface which lies outside the range of angles of transmission and reception incidence at which the beam impinges on the mirror.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1980
    Assignee: Mediscan, Inc.
    Inventor: Milton Stoller
  • Patent number: 4188557
    Abstract: In the use of a resonator as an overtone crystal of an aperiodic oscillator circuit without additional selection means, by dimensioning of the resonator itself and its electrodes, suppression particularly of the fifth harmonic during operation of the resonator with the third harmonic is improved by means of special resonator dimensions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1980
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Werner Mattuschka
  • Patent number: 4184094
    Abstract: A piezoelectric crystal has a concave active surface and a high acoustical impedance. A flat layer of molded material having a low acoustical impedance faces the active surface of the crystal to form a space therebetween. An intermediate layer of molded material having an intermediate acoustical impedance fills the space between the crystal and the flat layer. Preferably, the intermediate material has a sonic velocity near that of water, and the flat layer has a uniform thickness of approximately 1/4 of the average wavelength of the ultrasonic energy emitted by the crystal. A housing supports the crystal, the flat layer, and the intermediate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1980
    Assignee: Advanced Diagnostic Research Corporation
    Inventor: LeRoy Kopel
  • Patent number: 4183007
    Abstract: A transceiver capable of transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals for liquid level gauging, the elapsed time between the transmission of a pulse and the reception of an echo pulse reflected from the surface of the liquid being measured to afford an index of the level of the liquid. The transponder is constituted by a piezoelectric transducer assembly suspended within an open-ended casing by an electrically non-conductive elastomeric material which serves to rapidly damp the vibratory activity of the transducer to prevent ringing thereof which interferes with reception. In the assembly, the piezoelectric transducer is sandwiched between a loading plate and a horn-shaped radiating plate, the assembly being held together by a bolt which extends between the plates and passes through the transducer. The transducer operates in the compression mode and is therefore capable of operating reliably with a high voltage drive signal to cause the radiating plate to emit an ultrasonic beam having a narrow angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1980
    Assignee: Fischer & Porter Company
    Inventor: James D. Baird