Abstract: A motor includes a stator, a rotor that rotates relatively to the stator, a circuit board, and a holding member that holds the stator and the circuit board. The stator includes a stator core including a core back and teeth, an insulator covering a portion of the stator core, a coil with a coil wire wound around the teeth with the insulator in between, and a coil end portion being an end portion of the coil wire. The circuit board has a second through hole. The holding member has a first through hole disposed on a lower side of the second through hole. The coil end portion passes through the first and second through holes and is electrically connected to the circuit board. A lower portion of the holding member is connected to an upper portion of the insulator, and an upper portion thereof is connected to the circuit board.

Abstract: A power tool is provided including a housing and an electric brushless DC (BLDG) motor housed inside the housing. The motor includes a stator, a rotor pivotably arranged inside the stator, and a motor end cap arranged at an end of the stator. At least one of the motor end cap or the stator includes flexible posts that engage a surface of the other one of the motor end cap or the stator to absorb tolerances associated with the stator and the end cap.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a stator assembly for an electrical machine includes printing a stator core. The method also includes printing a first part of a stator winding. In addition, the method includes coupling the first part of the stator winding to the stator core. The method also includes printing a second part of the stator winding onto the first part of the stator winding to form the stator assembly. In particular, coupling the first part of the stator winding to the stator core precedes printing the second part of the stator winding onto the first part of the stator winding.

Abstract: A stator housing has an annular wall including a first end, a second end, an outer surface and an inner surface defining an interior cavity. A stator is arranged within the interior cavity. The stator includes an outer surface portion, a first end turn and a second end turn. A coolant annulus extends about at least a portion of the stator housing. The coolant annulus includes at least one coolant spray passage arranged to direct a spray of coolant at one of the first end turn and the second end turn. A coolant seal and distributor is coupled to the stator housing at the first end sealing against the stator. The coolant seal and distributor includes one or more coolant spray nozzles arranged to direct a spray of coolant onto the other of the first end turn and the second end turn.

Abstract: A brushless motor comprising: a rotor; a stator core disposed at a radial direction outside of the rotor, and a stator case. The stator core includes an outer ring shaped section, teeth sections projecting out from the outer ring shaped section toward a radial direction inside, and an inner ring shaped section extending from end portions of the teeth sections. Protruding portions are formed at the outer ring shaped section so as to project toward a radial direction outside and so as to be disposed at even intervals around a circumferential direction of the outer ring shaped section. The stator case is integrated together with the stator core by a plurality of plastic deformation portions formed at an outer peripheral portion of the stator case at locations facing towards the protruding portions, and the plastic deformation portions are disposed at even intervals along a circumferential direction of the stator case.

Abstract: An external rotor motor, including a rotary shaft, a plastic-packaged stator, and an external rotor. The plastic-packaged stator includes a sleeve base, a stator core, a terminal insulator, coil windings, and a plastic-packaged body. The plastic-packaged stator is disposed in the chamber of the external rotor. The terminal insulator is disposed on the end surface of the stator core. The coil windings are coiled on the terminal insulator. The sleeve base is disposed in an axle hole of the stator core. The plastic-packaged body integrates the sleeve base, the stator core, the terminal insulator, and the coil windings. A plastic-packaged end plate is disposed on the plastic-packaged body on one side of the stator core. Bearing housings are disposed on two ends of the sleeve base. The rotary shaft is disposed in the sleeve base, and two ends of the rotary shaft are supported by bearings.

Abstract: An inner-rotor-type motor is configured such that a projecting portion is formed on an inner circumferential surface of a housing, a recess portion is formed on an outer circumferential surface of a stator, the stator is positioned with respect to the housing by the recess portion and the projecting portion being fitted to each other, the stator is configured by an annular insulator having an attachment surface being brought into close contact with a core end surface at one axial end of a stator core, a sensor substrate is attached to the insulator so as to be capable of detecting a rotation angle of a rotor, the recess portion of the stator is configured by a cutout portion being formed in an area that is a part of an outer circumferential surface of the insulator and includes a portion that is brought into close contact with the core end surface.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrical machine includes printing a stator core; printing a first part of a stator winding; coupling the first part of the stator winding to the stator core; printing a second part of the stator winding onto the first part of the stator winding to form a stator assembly; printing a first part of a rotor shaft; printing a rotor core onto the first part of the rotor shaft; printing a second part of the rotor shaft onto the rotor core; printing a first part of a rotor winding; coupling the first part of the rotor winding to the rotor core; and printing a second part of the rotor winding onto the first part of the rotor winding to form a rotor assembly.

Abstract: A motor according to the present invention includes: a stator core that surrounds an outer circumference of a rotor, and that includes: a yoke portion; and a plurality of tooth portions in which tip portions protrude radially inward toward a central axis of the rotor from an inner circumferential surface of the yoke portion; a heat sink that is disposed so as to face a first end surface of the stator core in an axial direction of the stator core; a stator coil that includes phase coil portions that are configured using conducting wires that are mounted to the stator core; and a coil fixing member that is disposed on coil end portions of the phase coil portions, that fixes the coil end portions in a state of surface contact with the heatsink.

Abstract: The present invention ensures reliability while reducing the size of an axial air gap rotating electric machine. An axial air gap rotating electric machine has: a stator comprising a plurality of core members arranged in a ring shape, said core members each having an iron core, a coil wound in an iron core outer periphery direction, and a bobbin disposed between the iron core and the coil; and a rotor plane-facing an end surface of the iron core via an air gap in a rotating shaft radial direction.

Abstract: The rotating electric motor includes a stator including a stator coil and a stator core, and a rotor located at an inner peripheral side of the stator core and rotatable relative to the stator. The rotor includes a rotor core provided at an outer periphery of a rotor rotation shaft via a core support portion. The rotor core has a plurality of magnetic poles in which a plurality of sets of permanent magnets are provided along a circumferential direction. The rotor core includes a plurality of rotor core divided bodies that are aligned in an axial direction, concentrically arranged, and shifted in phase from each other by a determined angle. A pair of grooves are provided on an outer peripheral portion of each rotor core divided body to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction with a center of each magnetic pole.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a housing for an electrical machine includes printing, by a three-dimensional (3D) printing process, the housing. In addition, the method includes printing, by the 3D printing process, a cooling jacket that is integral with the housing. The method also includes printing, by the 3D printing process, at least one end cap configured to enclose a cavity defined by the housing. In addition, the method includes coupling the at least one end cap to the housing.

Abstract: Provided is a motor including a shaft; two rotors attached to the shaft and spaced from each other in an axial direction by a predetermined distance; a stator arranged between the two rotors; a busbar unit arranged on one axial side of at least one of the two rotors, and arranged to hold a busbar; and a housing arranged to hold the stator and house the two rotors therein. The stator includes a plurality of cores arranged in a circumferential direction, and coils wound around the cores. A lead wire drawn out from the coils is arranged to extend, radially outside of the one of the rotors, from the corresponding core to a position on the one axial side of the one of the rotors, and is connected to the busbar at the position. The busbar unit is housed in the housing.

Abstract: A segmental stator, an electric motor have same and a household appliance are provided. The segmental stator includes: a plurality of main windings, a plurality of secondary windings, a plurality of winding needles and a wiring board. Each of the main winding and the secondary winding includes a core segment and a winding frame, and the winding frames of the main winding and secondary winding are wound with a main winding wire and a secondary winding wire respectively. The main windings include at least one first main winding separately wound with one main winding wire and at least two second main windings continuously wound with one main winding wire. The plurality of secondary windings include at least one or more of the following: at least one first secondary winding separately wound with one secondary winding wire and at least two second secondary windings continuously wound with one secondary winding wire.

Abstract: A drive unit that includes a rotating electric machine, and a controller having a substrate with electronic components mounted on the substrate, and controlling a drive of the rotating electric machine. The drive unit also includes a first terminal electrically connected to the rotating electric machine or to a power supply, and a second terminal disposed on the substrate. The second terminal has an insertion hole into which the first terminal is inserted, and has a protruding shape protruding in parallel with an insertion direction or an anti-insertion direction of the first terminal. Also, the first terminal and the second terminal are in a resilient contact with each other.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric machine (1) having a stator (2), with magnetic-field-conductive material, in which substantially axial grooves (4) are positioned, wherein a winding system (3), which is surrounded and/or penetrated by impregnating resin, is provided in the grooves, wherein the impregnating resin has energy-absorbing particles (7).

Abstract: Disclosed is a stator of a motor including a stator core manufactured by a plurality of steel sheets laminated on top of each other; an upper insulator which covers the upper parts of the core base and the teeth to insulate them; a lower insulator which covers the lower parts of the core base and the teeth to insulate them; a coil which is wound on the teeth covered and insulated by the upper insulator and the lower insulator and is connected between the neighboring teeth; and a coil protection cover which covers an upper part of the connected part of the coil to prevent the coil connected between the neighboring teeth from being exposed to the outside.

Abstract: An electric machine for a vehicle comprises a housing, a rotor shaft, a first fan member, and a second fan member. The housing includes a first end portion having at least one air inlet opening and an opposite second end portion having at least one air outlet opening. The rotor shaft extends through at least one of the first end portion and the second end portion and is configured to rotate relative to the housing. The first fan member is located within the housing and is mounted on the rotor shaft. The second fan member is located outside of the housing and is mounted on the rotor shaft. Rotation of the rotor shaft causes each of the first and second fan members to generate an airflow from the at least one air inlet opening to the at least one air outlet opening.

Abstract: A motor includes a rotary assembly, a stationary assembly, and a bearing mechanism. The rotary assembly includes a resin portion that covers magnets and a rotor core. The rotor core includes a ring-shaped inner core portion, an outer core portion, and connecting portions that radially connect the core elements and the inner core portion. The resin portion includes an upper resin portion and a lower resin portion. The upper resin portion includes gate holes. The lower resin portion is located at a more radially inner side than the outer core elements, and includes a first core support mark exposing a portion of the bottom surface of the rotor core, and a second core support mark located in the outer core portion and exposing a portion of the bottom surface of the rotor core.

Abstract: A rotor of an electric motor configured by combining a resin magnet section molded of thermoplastic resin containing ferrite and a rotation shaft includes a magnetic section for position detection integrally formed of the thermoplastic resin on an end face on one side of the resin magnet section, the thermoplastic resin being injected from an inner diameter side of the resin magnet section to the end face. Because the position of the rotor can be detected by the magnetic section without using a magnet for position detection, cost reduction can be achieved while the accuracy of detecting the position of the rotor is ensured.

Abstract: An electric motor has: a rotor; a stator; a housing, an opening for opening the storage space upward, and a notch that is concaved downward from an edge surface surrounding the opening; a lead wire connected to the stator; a partition wall that is provided on the inside of the notch in order to separate a sealing space for injecting a sealant and a space outside the sealing space from each other, and has a through-hole for allowing the lead wire to be extended to the outside of the sealing space; a cover that can be attached to the housing from above; and an elastic member that is more elastic than the partition wall and disposed under the partition wall. An end surface of the partition wall is disposed on or above a plane surface including the edge surface of the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high-power electric motor and its fabrication technology. The motor and its distributed power electronics are all being fully integrated in a conventional turbofan engine. The rotor drives directly (with no gears) the LP shaft of the jet engine while requiring minimal modification to a basic jet engine and without distortion to the nacelle geometry. In principle such a configuration should be suitable for a power level of 10 to 50 MW, which makes it fully capable of providing a standard flight envelope by only using electric energy.

Abstract: A servo includes a housing including a gear shaft supporting and positioning structure therein, an electric motor arranged within the housing, a speed reduction gear set, an output gear shaft including a front end protruding out of the housing and a rear end located within the housing, an angle detection device, and a control circuit board. The electric motor is engaged with the output gear shaft through the speed reduction gear set. The rear end of the output gear shaft is connected to the angle detection device. The control circuit board is connected to the electric motor and the angle detection device. The angle detection device includes a magnetic sensor arranged on the control circuit board and a magnet that is connected to the rear end of the output gear shaft and located right in front of the magnetic sensor.

Abstract: A brushless motor includes a stator having a stator core; and an upper insulating bobbin connected to an upper face of the stator core, an upper surface of the upper insulating bobbin having a plurality of terminal fixing blocks and a plurality of wire through blocks, each terminal fixing block having a wire-through notch for positioning a wire and a terminal socket electrically connected with the wire. A first angle between a wire slot of each terminal fixing block and a radial direction of the upper insulating block is 50°-130°, and a second angle between a terminal socket of each terminal fixing block and a circumference direction of the upper bobbin is 50°-130°.

Abstract: A motor includes a stator, a separating member and a rotor. The stator includes an iron core. The separating member is made of insulating material and includes a first separating part, a second separating part and a third separating part. The second separating part is arranged between the first and third separating parts, and the iron core is arranged between the first and second separating parts. The rotor is rotatably coupled with the separating member and includes a permanent magnet unit arranged between the first and second separating parts. As such, the separating member is able to provide an improved insulation effect for the motor, thus prolonging the service life of the motor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stator of a motor for a washing machine including: a stator core manufactured by a plurality of steel sheets laminated on top of each other, the stator core having a core base and a plurality of teeth radially formed on the core base; an upper insulator which covers the upper parts of the core base and the teeth to insulate them, the upper insulator having least three upper fastening parts which are formed therein and each of which has an upper fastening hole; and a lower insulator which covers the lower parts of the core base and the teeth to insulate them, the upper insulator having least three upper fastening parts which are formed therein and each of which has a lower fastening hole.

Abstract: The rotary actuator has an outer rotor type motor assembled coaxially in a device hollow part of a strain wave gearing. One end of the device hollow part is closed by an end cover fixed to an output shaft of the strain wave gearing. A detection part is arranged between the motor and the end cover inside the device hollow part. A rotational position of a rotation detection plate mounted on an inside end surface of the end cover is detected by the detection part, to detect the rotational position of the output shaft. A rotary actuator that is small and compact can be realized.

Abstract: An inner-rotor motor includes a separating member, a stator and a rotor. The separating member is made of an insulating material and includes a first separating part and a second separating part. The separating member includes at least one engaging portion extending along an axial direction of the inner-rotor motor. The stator includes an iron core received in a space jointly defined by the first and second separating parts. The iron core includes at least one engaging groove arranged on an outer surface thereof and extending along the axial direction of the inner-rotor motor. The at least one engaging portion is received in the at least one engaging groove. The rotor is rotatably coupled to the separating member. As such, a convenient assembly and reduced volume of the inner-rotor motor are provided.

Abstract: A motor is provided with a circuit board that is connected to a coil of a stator. A male connection portion is formed in part of the outer periphery of the circuit board. A casing accommodates the circuit board. The male connection portion is exposed to the outside from an opening formed in the casing. A female connector is connected to a cable and is able to engage with the male connection portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a motor and a fan using the same. The motor includes a chassis having a fillister, a stator assembly disposed at a central area of the chassis, a circuit element disposed in the fillister, a first resin material, and a second resin material. The first resin material is filled within the fillister and covers the circuit element. The second resin material covers a part of the stator assembly where is not joined with the chassis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wet-operated armature of an electric machine, in particular of an electric motor for a fuel pump, said armature comprising a main body and a commutator, wherein the armature is surrounded by a sleeve which fully encloses the main part and the commutator in a circumferential direction. The present invention further relates to the armature sleeve, to an electric machine comprising the armature and to a fuel pump comprising the electric machine. The present invention further relates to a method for producing the armature.

Abstract: A motor and gearbox assembly, including a motor, a support fixedly attached to the motor for supporting the motor, a gearbox coupled to the motor, and a casing at least partly enclosing the gearbox. The support includes a cylindrical front end coaxially aligned with the motor's rotation axis and having attachment means formed thereon. The casing includes a cylindrical back end having attachment means formed thereon for attachment with the attachment means of the support. The attachments means of the support and the attachment means of the casing are circular and coaxially aligned with the motor's rotation axis. A driver for a powered surgical tool having such a motor and gearbox assembly is also disclosed.

Abstract: A housing for coupling to a motor having an axis of rotation is provided. The housing includes an end cap having an outer surface and an inner surface. The housing also includes a plurality of first heat fins coupled to the outer surface. Each first heat fin of the plurality of first heat fins includes a first portion extending radially from the axis of rotation. In addition, the housing includes a second portion coupled to first portion and extending parallel to the axis of rotation. The housing further includes a second heat fin coupled to the second portion.

Abstract: An electric motor stator includes an armature surrounding a longitudinal opening for receiving a shaft, with longitudinal fins protruding from an outer surface of said armature; windings are wound within the armature and protruding beyond ends of the armature; and encapsulant seals the windings to the armature, such that the encapsulant serves as an outer housing for the windings.

Abstract: An electromechanical battery can include a rotary member made at least in part of a first material composition. The rotary member having an interior surface defining an internal core cavity and at least one central chamber. A plurality of permanent magnets supported by the interior surface of the core cavity. A core member can be disposed within the core cavity. At least one levitating magnet can be supported by an exterior surface of the core member. The rotary member levitated with respect to the core member by the permanent magnets and levitating magnet. A second material composition can reside within at least one of the rotary member and the core member. The first member material composition converts through chemical reaction when exposed to the second material composition into a third material composition. The third material composition characterized by energy absorption resisting continued rotation of the rotary member.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electric motor stator, including: attaching a hollow bracket to an end of a hollow stator core and allowing a lead connected to the winding to pass through an opening formed in a peripheral surface of the bracket to take out the lead to an outside of the bracket; placing a core material inside the stator core and the bracket; attaching a sealing member to an outer peripheral surface of the bracket so as to block the opening while allowing the lead to pass through the through-hole; and filling a molten resin into an annular space between the stator core and the core material and between the bracket and the core material, to form a resin unit.

Abstract: Electric motor includes stator, rotor, a pair of bearings, outer-ring conducting part, and printed circuit board. Outer-ring conducting part electrically couples outer rings to each other that are included respectively in the pair of bearings. Printed circuit board includes drive circuit and an impedance element. Drive circuit includes ground line. Drive circuit controls an electric current that flows through stator winding. The impedance element is formed with at least not smaller than one pair of conductive patterns. One of the conductive patterns forming the impedance element is electrically coupled with outer-ring conducting part. The other of the conductive patterns forming the impedance element is electrically coupled with ground line included in drive circuit.

Abstract: To provide an electric-motor rotor including a cylindrical yoke, a resin magnet portion that is formed from resin magnet integrally with the outer periphery of the yoke, a position-detecting magnet that is located on one axial-end side of the resin magnet portion, a plurality of seats that are formed on the axial end surface of the yoke on the side of the position-detecting magnet, each of which includes a pair of protruding portions, and an opening formed between the protruding portions, and a seat connecting portion that is formed with the seats on its top surface, wherein a ribbed runner that supplies the resin magnet to the resin magnet portion through the opening is provided at the opening to form, along with the seat, a seat portion that places thereon the position-detecting magnet.

Abstract: A motor includes a housing, a back cover, a brush card, a brush, and a connector member. The back cover includes a first rear wall portion and a first peripheral wall portion. The first peripheral wall portion includes a through-hole and a cut-out. The through-hole vertically penetrates through the first peripheral wall portion at or near a lower end portion of the first peripheral wall portion. The cut-out is disposed farther on an upper side than the through-hole. The connector member is fitted into the cut-out. An outer surface of the connector member is provided with a flow path groove that extends in both peripheral and axial directions. The motor includes a flow path surface on an inner surface of the back cover. The flow path surface continues from a portion that opposes the flow path groove on a lower side of the flow path groove to the through-hole.

Abstract: The motor according to the present invention is characterized by including a stator core having an upper insulator and a lower insulator combined with an upper portion and a lower portion thereof; a housing manufactured by placing the stator core in an insert injection mold, the housing being formed by a resin molding having at least one upper leg integrally formed in the upper portion thereof; a rotor located inside the stator core of the housing and rotating, the rotor being combined with the housing by having a shaft penetrating into a center portion thereof; and at least one lower leg formed as a separate member from the housing so as to be combined with the lower portion of the housing.

Abstract: The heating circulation pump includes a pump housing with a pump impeller which is arranged therein and which is driven by an electric motor whose stator housing includes a flange, which connects to the pump housing. The heating circulation pump includes a terminal box housing for at least the electric connection of the motor. The terminal box housing engages over the stator housing from the side which is away from the pump, to into the region of the flange.

Abstract: A rotary electric machine includes a three-phase coil including a first phase coil, a second phase coil, and a third phase coil for magnetic flux generation. A bridge conductor connecting an ath end and a bth end of the first phase coil, and a bridge conductor connecting the ath end and the bth end of the third phase coil are provided in a protruding shape on one side of a stator in a radial direction when viewed in a axial direction of the stator. A bridge conductor connecting the ath end and the bth end of the second phase coil is provided in a protruding shape on the other side of the stator in the radial direction when viewed in the axial direction of the stator. The bridge conductor of each coil in the three-phase coil is arranged at the same height position in the axial direction.

Abstract: In a bus bar unit in which a plurality of bus bars are formed by insert molding and arranged in an axial direction of a stator, each bus bar includes: a main body portion extending in a circumferential direction of the stator; a through hole formed in the main body portion, into which a support pin for supporting the main body portion of another bus bar is inserted in the axial direction of the stator during insert molding; and a projecting portion provided on a side portion of the main body portion in alignment with the through hole so as to increase a sectional area of the main body portion.

Abstract: A ripple spring includes a body including a central portion having a substantially sinusoidal shaped surface and a substantially planar end portion extending from each end of the central portion. A stator bar may include an armor layer including a novalac epoxy resin impregnated glass composite.

Abstract: A pump assembly with a stator housing (18), in whose inside a wet-running electric motor with a can (14) is arranged, and with a pump housing (2) connected to the stator housing (18). An annular shaped seal (22) is arranged between the stator housing (18) and a collar (34) of the can (14) on the one hand, and the pump housing (2) on the other hand.

Abstract: A method is used to produce a piston pump having a housing and a piston subassembly. The piston subassembly is displaceably guided in the housing and has a first, rod-like piston element and a second, sleeve-like piston element. The second piston element is connected to the first piston element via a press fit. At least one transverse bore and a longitudinal bore are arranged in the second piston element. A stop edge for the housing is arranged on the second piston element. The piston subassembly also has an inlet valve, which includes a receiving element, in which an inlet valve spring and an inlet valve sealing element are arranged. The piston subassembly also has a corresponding inlet valve seat, which is arranged on the second piston element. While the second piston element is being machined, the press fit and the longitudinal bore are produced and/or finished in one step.

Abstract: An armature includes plural core configuration members and plural insulators integrated with the core configuration members, each insulator including a coupling portion that couples a pair of insulation portions. The armature includes plural coil wires, each including a pair of wound portions wound onto respective core configuration members, and a crossing wire connecting the pair of wound portions. Plural armature configuration units are configured independently by integrating a pair of the core configuration members with each insulator and winding the coil wire onto the pair of core configuration members. Plural armature configuration sections are configured by combining two armature configuration units adjacent in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A method of molding an electromagnetic drive coil unit is provided which can secure satisfactory strength and waterproof properties. In a method of molding an electromagnetic drive coil unit in which a stator assembly includes bobbins having stator coils wound thereon and yokes in which an inner yoke having magnetic pole teeth and an outer yoke having magnetic pole teeth are combined and in which the stator assembly and a power supply terminal supplying power to the bobbins are molded in a resin, an inner molding process is performed on the inside of the outer yoke in a state where ends of the stator coils of the stator assembly are connected to the power supply terminal and an outer molding process is performed to cover an outer circumference of the stator assembly having an inner molded portion and an outside of the power supply terminal after the inner molding process.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a stator is a method for manufacturing the stator using molds. The stator is constructed so that a stator main body and resin molded portion are integrated. The stator main body includes a terminal portion and a core. The manufacturing method includes: arranging the stator main body such that the terminal portion is located on a top portion of the molds; and filling a cavity with resin. The terminal portion has a gas discharging port configured to discharge gas out of the cavity from inside the cavity in the molds.

Abstract: A washing machine includes a tub; a drum arranged in the tub; and a motor mounted on the rear wall, the motor including a stator and a rotor. The stator includes a stator core, a first insulator and a second insulator. The rotor includes a rotor frame including a bottom, air inlets formed at the bottom, and a side wall extended from the bottom. The first insulator is disposed between the stator core and the bottom of the rotor frame, the first insulator including at least one heat dissipation hole. The second insulator is disposed between the stator core and the rear wall of the tub, the second insulator including at least one guide member to position the second insulator on the rear wall of the tub. The guide member is exposed through the dissipation hole when the stator is coupled to the rear wall of the tub.