Abstract: A rotor is disposed adjacent the valves of an HVAC system and is configured to spin as the valves control fluid movement toward the rotor, and a magnet is coupled to the rotor and configured to spin within a stator, wherein a compressor causes fluid to move through the valves thereby causing the rotor to spin the magnet, which in turn generates an electrical current.

Abstract: A box step for allowing a user to access the rear bed or box of a vehicle such as a pickup truck. The pivotable box step includes a housing that is mounted to the underside of the vehicle. The box step moves between a stowed position tucked underneath the vehicle, a rear position at the rear of the vehicle, a corner position at the rear corner of the vehicle and a side entry position at the side of the vehicle, forward from the corner entry position. The motor drives the drive assembly in opposing first and second directions to move the box step between the stowed position, the rear position, the corner position and the side entry position.

Abstract: A driving device drives a motor including a rotor having a neodymium rare earth magnet. The driving device includes an inverter, a first detector that outputs a first detection signal corresponding to a motor driving current supplied to the motor, a protection level setting unit that sets an overcurrent protection level, a second detector that outputs a second detection signal corresponding to a driving state of the motor, and a control device. The control device executes first control of lowering the motor driving current immediately after the motor driving current corresponding to the first detection signal exceeds the overcurrent protection level. When the protection level setting unit lowers the overcurrent protection level to a new current level based on the second detection signal, the control device executes second control of lowering the motor driving current to a level lower than the new current level.

Abstract: In general, one aspect disclosed features an active choke circuit, including a first three-winding choke; a second three-winding choke; and an amplifier; wherein a first winding of the first three-winding choke is electrically coupled in series with a first winding of the second three-winding choke; wherein a second winding of the first three-winding choke is electrically coupled in series with a second winding of the second three-winding choke; wherein a third winding of the first three-winding choke is electrically coupled to an input of the amplifier; and wherein a third winding of the second three-winding choke is electrically coupled to an output of the amplifier.

Abstract: Provided is a rotary electric machine including: a permanent magnet rotatable around a first rotational shaft and disposed at a distance from a main surface of a moving body rotating or moving, at least a part of a side surface of the permanent magnet continuous to an outer peripheral surface thereof being opposed to the main surface of the moving body, wherein the permanent magnet is rotated around the first rotational shaft by a reaction force acting on the permanent magnet, the reaction force being caused by eddy currents produced in the main surface of the moving body in such a direction as to hinder a change of magnetic flux from the permanent magnet, and a surface speed of the side surface of the permanent magnet opposed to the moving body is lower than a surface speed of the main surface of the moving body opposed thereto.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to magnetic gears comprising first and second moveable members arranged to interact in a magnetically geared manner via a first electrical winding arrangement arranged to generate, at least in part, a first magnetic flux having a first number of pole-pairs, and one or more pole-pieces arranged to modulate the first magnetic flux to interact with a second magnetic flux having a second number of pole-pairs, wherein the first number of pole-pairs is less than the second number of pole-pairs.

Abstract: A braking system includes a converter, a capacitor coupled to an output of the converter, a bridge coupled in parallel to the capacitor, and at least one inductor coupled to the bridge, an electrically conductive disc disposed proximate to the at least one inductor, and a switching unit controller for commanding the converter to convert a level of voltage supplied therefrom from a first voltage level to a second voltage level and thereby increase energy stored in the capacitor, and, upon receiving a brake command, commanding the bridge to ramp-up electrical current in the at least one inductor so as to induce an electromagnetic force on the electrically conductive disc.

Abstract: An electric compressor 10 includes a compression mechanism 11, an electric motor 12 driving the compression mechanism 11, and a control portion 13 controlling to drive the electric motor 12, incorporated into a single casing, and further includes a temperature detector 14 detecting a temperature of one or more components constituting one or both of the control portion 13 and the electric motor 12, and a current detector 15 detecting a current flowing through the component. When the temperature detected by the temperature detector 14 is a temperature Td, the current detected by the current detector 15 is a current Id, and a current corresponding to the temperature Td at a temperature characteristic relating to the current specific to the component is a current Ia(Td), the control portion 13 stops driving the electric motor 12 on the basis of a result of comparison between Ia(Td) and Id.

Abstract: The present invention solves the above-described problems, and is a torque transmission device including: a low-torque input means 8; output rotating means 11 configured to be magnetically coupled with the low-torque input means so as to generate a thrust force in response to a load; and high-torque input means 15 configured to engage the output rotating means 11 at the time of a high-load rotation and transmits a torque, wherein the low-torque input means 8 includes: pole teeth 9 configured to oppose the magnetic pole rotating bodies 12 of the output rotating means to be magnetically coupled thereto at the time of low-load rotation, and side magnetic bodies 10 configured to oppose the magnetic pole rotating bodies 12 slid by a thrust force generated by the relative rotation between the magnetic pole rotating bodies 12 and the pole teeth 9 and to be magnetically coupled thereto at the time of high-load rotation, the output rotating means includes the magnetic pole rotating bodies 12, a permanent magnet 13 cla

Abstract: A magnetic gear arrangement comprises: (i) a first gear member for generating a first magnetic field, (ii) a second gear member for generating a second magnetic field, and (iii) a coupling device which provides arrangements of interpoles between the first gear member and the second gear member. The interpoles couple the first and second magnetic fields such that different arrangements of interpoles produce different gear ratios between the first and second gear members. The coupling device comprises a plurality of ferromagnetic pole elements which at leastly partly form the interpoles. Each pole element has a Curie temperature whereby the pole element is active below its Curie temperature and inactive above its Curie temperature.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to magnetic gears comprising first and second moveable members arranged to interact in a magnetically geared manner via a first electrical winding arrangement arranged to generate, at least in part, a first magnetic flux having a first number of pole-pairs, and one or more pole-pieces arranged to modulate the first magnetic flux to interact with a second magnetic flux having a second number of pole-pairs, wherein the first number of pole-pairs is less than the second number of pole-pairs.

Abstract: An electric motor includes a stator, at least one rotor, an output shaft engaged with the at least one rotor, and a contact area changing device configured to change an area of contact between the at least one rotor and the output shaft, wherein the area of contact between the at least one rotor and the output shaft affects a characteristic resonant frequency of the at least one rotor. A method to reduce vibrations in an electric motor includes engaging an output shaft into at least one rotor, rotating the output shaft and the at least one rotor with respect to a stator, changing an area of contact between the at least one rotor and a radial protrusion of the output shaft, and shifting the resonant frequency of the at least one rotor with the changed area of contact.

Abstract: A permanent magnet rotor of a generator is used to excite a electromagnet stator to generate electric power for the generator and to control a disengagement mechanism whereby the generator can disengage from an accessory, such as a gear box drive shaft, when the generator is not working properly. The permanent magnet is affixed to an outer ball screw which normally rotates with an inner ball screw that is operatively engaged to the accessory. An increased load to the electromagnet stator slows or stops rotation of the permanent magnet rotor and outer ball screw, causing the inner ball screw to move axially from the outer ball screw and away from an accessory and toward a re-settable lock.

Abstract: A drive unit for transmitting power to wheels of a motor vehicle includes an input driveably connectable to a first power source, a final drive gear set driveably connectable to the wheels, a motor/generator including a stator and a rotor arranged about an axis, the rotor being able to rotate about the axis and to move along the axis relative to the stator, a gear unit arranged about the axis and driveably connected to the gear set for driving the gear set at a speed that is less than a speed of the rotor, and a coupler secured to the rotor for alternately coupling the rotor and the gear unit mutually and transmitting power therebetween and decoupling the rotor and the gear unit mutually.

Abstract: A motor including a rotor having a rotor shaft and a permanent magnet fixed to an end part of the rotor shaft, a stator disposed around the rotor, a bearing for supporting the end part of the rotor shaft, a bearing holder which holds the bearing movably in an axial direction, and a pressurization member which is disposed on an outer side in the axial direction of the bearing holder for urging the bearing to the rotor shaft side. The permanent magnet is provided with a recessed part which is capable of accommodating the bearing and the bearing holder.

Abstract: An automatically acting braking system for a stepper motor (10) of the type having a rotor (18) that is radially centered within a stationary stator (12) and which rotates about the central axis of a central shaft (30). The rotor (18) is allowed to axially slide back and forth, biased in one direction continually by a resilient means (40). When the stator (12) is energized, it pulls the rotor (18) to an axially centered position within stator (12), but when it is de energized, the resilient means (40) pushes the rotor (18) to one side, lockingly engaging its teeth (24) with the teeth (44) of a fixed locking ring (42).

Abstract: An electric power steering apparatus for supplying a steering assist torque from an electric motor to a steering mechanism including a torque limiter which comprises a case made of a magnetic material and secured to an output shaft of the electric motor, a boss made of a magnetic material concentrically rotatably arranged relative to the case and connected to a driven shaft, and a permanent magnet member disposed between the case and the boss for magnetically connecting therebetween. The permanent magnet member is annular and has an axially anisotropic magnetization of a negative temperature coefficient of residual magnetic flux density. The apparatus comprises a layer of an abrasion-resistant material provided between the permanent magnet member and at least one of the case and the boss and a cover for covering the outside of the case and the boss.

Abstract: A liquid pumping system adaptable for connection to either an electrical drive motor or an internal combustion engine, wherein a generator and clutch is coupled to the driving source, and a pressure sensing switch is connected to the generator rotor to selectively provide voltage to a rectifier circuit and field winding for the clutch. The energization of the field winding causes the clutch to actuate and thereby causes a mechanical coupling to a reciprocable pump for developing liquid pressure.

Abstract: A device for applying a load to a rotating shaft of an exercise bicycle which receives the load. A rotor, which is to be rotated by the rotating shaft of the exercise bicycle, is rotatably mounted by a bearing to a fixed main shaft of the load applying device. The rotor is a tubular magnetic conductor having a closed end, and an open end and a cylindrical wall. An electromagnet includes a first and a second disk coaxially fixed to the main shaft and sleeved by the cylindrical wall of the rotor. The first and second disks respectively serve as a first and a second pole in a magnetic field created by the electromagnet. An annular exciting coil is fixed between the first and second disks. Each of the first and second disks has radially projecting teeth extending from the periphery thereof but not in contact with the cylindrical wall of the rotor. A closed magnetic flux in the magnetic field of the electromagnet passes through the first and second poles of the electromagnet and the cylindrical wall of the rotor.

Abstract: A device for applying a load to a rotating shaft of an exercise bicycle which receives the load. When a user places his/her feet on the pedals of the exercise bicycle and bends and stretches his/her legs, the transmission gear of a speed increasing mechanism of the exercise bicycle is rotated by the paddles and thereby, a rotor coupled by a bearing to a fixed main shaft of the load applying device is rotated with respect to the main shaft. The rotor is a magnetic conductor. A magnetic field is provided so that the rotor is passed through a beam-like magnetic flux path produced thereby. When the rotor is rotated, the rotor cuts the magnetic field and thereby produces an induced eddy current, causing an eddy current break effect to the rotor. In this way, the load applying device can apply a load to the user who rides on the exercise bicycle. A first and a second pawl-type electromagnet are respectively used as a first and a second pole thereof.

Abstract: A system for controlling an electro-magnetic clutch for automobiles has a stepwise increase of the clutch torque for reducing the engaging shock. The system comprises a gate circuit for producing a signal by signal by shift lever clutch operation, a monostable multivibrator for producing a clutch engaging period signal by the output signal of the gate circuit for a predetermined clutch engaging period, a pulse generating circuit for producing a pulse train and a constant control signal in dependency on the mode of the clutch engaging period signal, and a control circuit for maintaining the current flowing through the magnetizing coil of the clutch at a lower value in response to the pulse train for providing a small clutch torque of the clutch and maintaining the current at a rated value in response to the constant control signal for completely engaging the clutch.

Abstract: The invention concerns speed reducing equipment for vehicles, comprising an eddy current speed reducer itself comprising four inductor windings, a battery, and control means actuated by a five-position lever.Safety means are provided for automatically preventing the maintenance of the energization of the speed reducer corresponding respectively to positions 4 and 3 after respectively time delays of the order of 20 seconds and 3 minutes and the inductor windings are reinforced so that they may generate a number of ampere-turns greater than that which they are usually capable of producing, which makes it possible to obtain high torques when cold for a speed reducer of given dimensions.

Abstract: According to the invention, the eddy current machine load control device comprises a comparator having a first input for the supply of voltage of a predetermined magnitude and a second input connected to an output of an electrical machine load transducer which is an actual value transducer intended to convert mechanical stresses to electric signals. The device further includes a threshold element, a diode and a proportional-integral-derivative voltage regulator having its input connected to an output of the comparator, whereas an output of said PID voltage regulator is coupled via the diode to a controlled input of a controlled power source of the electrical machine.

Abstract: A speed control arrangement for a rotatable member driven by an energy source, such as a spring, whose driving torque can vary consists of an eddy current brake comprising an eddy current rotor driven with the rotatable member and a magnetic circuit coupled to the rotor to exert a braking effect. The magnetic circuit is carried by an arm movable relative to the rotor by unwinding of the spring (or other change in torque) to alter the coupling, and the braking effect, as the torque exerted by the energy source varies.

Abstract: The performance of an eddy current brake is controlled by controlling the magnetic flux in its housing by changing the energizing voltage of the energizing coil of the brake in accordance with a signal obtained by comparing a signal representative of the desired brake performance with a signal representative of the actual magnetic flux measured in the housing at a location of substantially homogeneous flux distribution. The desired performance signal may be a signal representative of the difference between a desired rotational speed signal and the actual rotational speed signal, or it may be a signal representative of the difference between a desired torque signal and an actual torque signal. The desired performance signal may also be a signal representative of the difference between a signal obtained by comparing desired and actual rotational speed signals with a signal representative of actual torque. A Hall generator is used to measure actual flux.

Abstract: A mechanical vibrator for a timepiece in which a ceramic supporting substrate is rigidly secured to an inner wall of an evacuated housing. The supporting substrate is formed at its one surface with a pair of conducting metal layers serving as leads and at its other surface with a conducting metal layer over a substantially large area. A piezoelectric vibrating element having exciting electrodes is placed on the ceramic supporting substrate and rigidly connected thereto such that the electrodes of the piezoelectric vibrating element are electrically connected to the conducting metal layers formed on the one surface of the ceramic supporting substrate. The conducting metal layers are in turn connected to projecting leads extending outwardly of the evacuated housing and adapted to be connected to a printed circuit of the timepiece.

Abstract: The component parts of a hermetically sealed terminal is a terminal plate made by utilizing chemical etching technique, lead wires, a glass material and an outer frame. All component parts are assembled in moulds, and hermetically sealed by one heating process. After heating process is over, unnecessary parts of the terminal plate are broken off to divide a separate terminal.

Abstract: A piezo-electric resonator comprises a rectangular piezo-electric bar moud interiorly of a frame formed of a multi-layered insulating material. The frame is impermeably enclosed by two cover members. The frame comprises a fastening arrangement including a suspension formed of thin conductors attached to the bar and arranged along one or more lines in the plane of one face of the bar. The thin suspension conductors are fixed to the face of the bar along nodal lines and are elbowed at least once on each side of the bar. The layered frame has a special construction.

Abstract: This invention provides a support arrangement for suspending a piezo-elecc resonator which by providing a frame with cut out portions in its interior enables a resonator provided with suspension conductors to be placed in position by simple translation or rotation without in any way distorting the suspending conductors. Accordingly, the invention is well adapted to modern mass production methods.

Abstract: Shock-absorbing members are provided in the vicinity of free ends of vibratory reeds of an electromechanical reed filter and deformable in at least two stages so as to stepwisely absorb external shocks being imparted to the filter for ensuring stability of the operation of the filter.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic transducer with a piezoelectric diaphragm which is backed with a resilient backing member having a protruded section for imparting a suitable resiliency and/or tension to the diaphragm to highly improve its acoustic characteristics with a simple construction.

Abstract: A piezoelectric ceramic resonator to be used for an electric wave filter or an impedance transformer, and a manufacturing method of the ceramic resonator of the above described type, is provided in which a piezoelectric ceramic wafer, held at nodes or points close to the nodes of the electrodes of the wafer between outer terminal plates, is dipped in a melt, or the like, of gap-forming materials to form a first layer of such materials on the resonator with a second layer of porous thermosetting resinous material formed on the surface of the first layer. The gap-forming materials forming the first layer is subsequently sublimated or evaporated and absorbed into the second layer to form a space between the resonator and the second layer with the resonator advantageously surrounded by the space for stable vibration.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer and a method for manufacture thereof in which a piezoelectric crystal is bonded to a flat diaphragm with the neutral bending axis of the crystal/diaphragm combination being within the bonding agent. The diaphragm is then pressed into the open end of a hollow shell. The resonant frequency of the shell, diaphragm and crystal combination is determined by the extent to which the diaphragm is pressed into the shell and, in the preferred example disclosed, is set at about 19.8 KHz. The shell cavity is then filled with a mixture of RTV and a nonconductive particulate material at a weight ratio between 5/1 and 20/1. This mixture lowers the Q of the transducer while also raising its resonant frequency to the desired 20 KHz.

Abstract: A capacitive adjusting device for a quartz crystal oscillator utilizing one of the metallization provided on the quartz crystal as a common electrode for a plurality of capacitors, the second electrodes of which are provided as metallized strips on a portion of a ceramic base member forming part of the casing containing the quartz crystal.

Abstract: A method for stabilizing the vibration frequency of an oscillator which contains a tuning fork-type quartz crystal element comprising a pair of arms each having a given size and a common connecting section connecting the mutually facing ends of the paired arms.

Abstract: The invention relates to a support structure for a thickness-shear mode, convex lens type oscillator.The support structure contains an elastic ring made from an insulating material such as nylon. This ring is formed with a plurality of spaced, radially inwardly and integrally extending projections from the ring proper and said projections represent concentric recesses of opposite configurations one after another adapted for establishing pressure contact with the quartz crystal at their opposite surfaces and at different peripheral areas thereof.

Abstract: The specification discloses a pressure-sensitive transducer including two spaced pressure-sensitive subassemblies having matched parameters and which are electrically coupled together in a manner to minimize the effect of acceleration on the transducer. In one embodiment, each subassembly comprises a pair of piezoelectric crystals attached to opposite sides of a conductive mounting plate. The two plates are supported on opposite sides of an insulated annular spacer ring in a manner to face like poled surfaces of the crystals in the same directions. The crystals are electrically coupled together in parallel by conductors which couple each pair of crystals of a subassembly together and to the mounting plate of the other assembly.

Abstract: An acoustic surface wave device comprising a monocrystalline body of piezoelectric material having a launching and receiving transducer applied to a planar ASW propagation surface. The piezoelectric material and the orientation of the propagation surface and the axial propagation direction relative to the crystal axes are selected to provide zero piezoelectric coupling between the transducers and a longitudinal axial bulk wave and that one of the two shear axial bulk waves that has substantially no component of particle motion perpendicular to said propagation surface. A method of manufacturing the aforesaid ASW device is also disclosed.

Abstract: An improved piezoelectric crystal unit provides a housing, a piezoelectric crystal element, and oppositely disposed mounting means for suspending the crystal element within the housing. A first set of three cradle means and a second set of three cradle means engage opposite faces of the crystal element. Each of the first set of cradle means contains a face member disposed adjacent the first face of the crystal element and an edge member disposed adjacent the peripheral edge of the crystal element and each of the second set of three cradle means contains a face member disposed adjacent the second face of the crystal element and an edge member disposed adjacent the peripheral edge of the crystal element. Integral with each of the first set of cradle means are elongated resilient legs exerting uniform pressures on one face of the crystal element and integral with each of the second set of cradle means are elongated resilient legs exerting uniform counterbalancing pressures on the other face of crystal element.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic transducer with a piezoelectric diaphragm which is backed with a plurality of different resilient members for imparting a suitable resiliency and/or tension to said diaphragm to highly improve its acoustic characteristics with a simple construction.

Abstract: An electromechanical reed filter has a pair of reed elements secured at one end to each other and supported on a base member. A electromechanical transducer is cemented to the side surface of each of the reed elements intermediate of the opposite ends of the reed. The reed filter is housed in a protective casing and is provided with a shock-absorbing member in the vicinity of the free ends of the reed elements. When an abnormal shock is applied to the filter the reed elements are caused to bend transversely and would strike the inner walls of the casing with the shock-absorbing member being interposed therebetween. The impact energy is effectively absorbed so that the cemented portion of the transducer is protected from deformation or cracks. The shock-absorbing member may be applied to the free ends of the reed elements so that spurious vibrations at frequencies higher than the fundamental frequency can be suppressed.

Abstract: A crystal mounting structure for mounting a crystal plate having a plurality of electrodes on major surfaces thereof assembled by means of a rectangular conductive lead frame having a plurality of inwardly extending mounting members and a frame of insulating material defining a central aperture formed with the mounting members embedded therein for rigid support of the crystal plate and electrical connection thereto. A number of rigid conductive mounting members extend through the insulating material and have first portions extending into the central aperture. A number of conductive mounting members hold the mounting structure to the lead frame for later testing purposes. Two of the first portions of the mounting members extending into the central cavity extend inwardly from substantially opposite directions. The crystal plate electrodes are electrically and mechanically secured to the first portions of the mounting members in the central aperture by means of a relatively plastic solder or the like.

Abstract: A flexural mode quartz crystal vibrator formed from a quartz crystal plate having first and second opposed substantially planar surfaces, with a plurality of electrodes on at least one side thereof, is provided. The vibrator is characterized by the placement of electrodes on at least one of the opposed surfaces of the quartz crystal plate, the placement of the electrodes providing a vibrator having a thickness of 0.5 mm or less.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an ultrasonic probe which comprises the steps of forming a first metal electrode layer fully covering one surface of a plate-shaped piezoelectric or ultrasonic vibrator and further extending over part of the opposite surface for a prescribed length; providing a second metal electrode layer electrically insulated from the first metal electrode layer and stretched over substantially the remaining portion of said opposite surface of the plate-shaped piezoelectric vibrator; brazing one of both edge portions of a first metal plate bored with many internal slits to which both ends of a plurality of leads are jointly connected, to that part of the first metal electrode layer which is disposed flush with one end face of the aforesaid plate-shaped piezoelectric vibrator, and similarly brazing one of both edge portions of a second metal plate of the same construction to that part of the second metal electrode layer which is positioned flush with the opposite end face of said piezoelectric vibr

Abstract: A recording apparatus and method is disclosed which includes a writing fluid source feeding a drop projection means which ejects a series of droplets of writing fluid from a nozzle in a discontinuous stream with sufficient energy to traverse a substantially straight trajectory to a recording medium. The volume of each droplet is individually controlled by electrical pulses applied to the projection means from an electronic driver. A plurality of such projection means may be employed and connected to control means whereby to print or form predetermined graphical intelligence patterns on a record medium.

Abstract: A thin quartz oscillator element including a substrate of quartz with a plurality of electrodes disposed on a major surface of the substrate and extending outwardly beyond one edge of the substrate. Metallic bodies are disposed on the same surface of the substrate as the electrodes remote from the electrodes. The electrodes thicken in the region that extends beyond the edge of the substrate to a sufficient thickness to be thereby reinforced. Another electrode made as a metallic layer is built-up on the opposite major surface of the quartz substrate. To construct the quartz oscillator, an upper and a lower major surface of a quartz substrate are lapped. The substrate is mounted on a jig, and a metallic layer is deposited on a surface of the substrate and extending from one end thereof. The metallic layer is coated with photo-resist, the photo-resist is exposed to light through a mask, and the photoresist is then developed to remove unexposed photo-resist.

Abstract: A ceramic package is disclosed which comprises a frame member having an ature for accommodating a crystal resonator. The frame member includes mounting clips for supporting the crystal resonator in a desired vibratory mode. A bottom and top lid are then fastened to the frame to enclose the crystal to also enable hermetic sealing in an ultra high vacuum without the use of large deleterious forces.The package provides a hermetic enclosure enabling improved frequency stability and overall reliability.