Abstract: An evaluation device for tear secretion uses an air nozzle and a thermal camera device to cause minor irritations to the eyes and record the temperature changes of the eyes to evaluate the quantity of the tear secretion and to determine whether the subject is able to perform reflex tearing normally or not.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air imaging apparatus for a vehicle. The air imaging apparatus for vehicle being mounted in a vehicle, comprises: an image source configured for generating a graphic for display; and an imaging magnifier configured for magnifying the graphic generated by the image source and forming a real image in the air inside a vehicle. Further disclosed is a human-machine interactive in-vehicle assistance system, comprising the air imaging apparatus for vehicle as described above and a gesture recognition apparatus nearby the real image. With the enlarged image, the icons for displaying contents are also enlarged; as such, the gesture recognition apparatus can easily recognize which command icon is to be touched by the user's gesture. The gesture sliding distance is also correspondingly enlarged for the user's sliding gesture operation, which significantly lowers the requirement on the precision of the gesture recognition apparatus.

Abstract: A light bulb apparatus includes a head cup, a bottom support, multiple light strips and a bulb shell. The head cup is connected to an external power source. The bottom support is extended from the head cup. Each light strip has a top end and a bottom end. The bottom ends of the light strips are connected to the bottom support. The top ends of the light strips form a top polygonal shape and the bottom ends of the light strips form a bottom polygonal shape. The bottom polygonal shape has a bigger area size than the top polygonal shape. Each light strip has a skewed angle with respect to a middle axis perpendicular to the bottom shape.

Abstract: A light emitting device having first, second and third dimensions that are orthogonal may include a light emitting semiconductor device configured to emit light via a first surface in a plane formed by the first and second dimensions. The light emitting device may further include a wavelength converting structure disposed on the first surface of the light emitting semiconductor device, the wavelength converting structure extending beyond the light emitting semiconductor device in the first dimension and the light emitting semiconductor device extending beyond the wavelength converting structure in the second dimension. The light emitting device may further include one or more optical extraction features in at least one gap formed by the wavelength converting structure extending beyond the light emitting semiconductor structure in the first dimension and/or formed by the light emitting semiconductor structure extending beyond the wavelength converting structure in the second dimension.

Abstract: Systems for LED illumination products. Solutions to the problems attendant to delivering a white-appearing LED product without diminishing efficiency of white light generation are presented. Devices are designed and manufactured that include a specially-formulated off-state white-appearing layer to the LED apparatus. The composition of the specially-formulated off-state white-appearing layer is tuned for high-efficiency during the on-state.

Abstract: A planar illumination device according to an embodiment includes a light guide plate, a substrate, a light source, a first fixing member, and a second fixing member. The light guide plate outputs, from a principal surface, light entering from a side surface. The substrate is disposed substantially in parallel with the principal surface of the light guide plate. The light source is provided on the substrate in a manner facing the side surface of the light guide plate. The light source has a light-emitting surface that outputs the light incident on the side surface. The first fixing member is disposed between the light guide plate and the substrate and fixes the light guide plate to the substrate. The second fixing member is disposed opposite to the first fixing member across the light guide plate and fixes the light guide plate to the light source.

Abstract: Embodiments of anti-glare substrates and articles including the same are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the anti-glares substrate includes a textured surface with a plurality of features having an average cross-sectional dimension of about 30 micrometers or less. The substrate or article exhibits a transmission haze of 10% or less, a PPDr of about 7% or less or 6% or less, and a DOI of about 80 or less. Method for forming the anti-glare substrates are also disclosed and include etching a surface of a substrate with an etchant having low water solubility to provide an etched surface, and removing a portion of the etched surface. The method includes generating a plurality of insoluble crystals (e.g., any one or more of K2SiF6 and K3AlF6) on the surface while etching the surface. The etchant may include a potassium salt, an organic solvent and a fluoride containing acid.

Abstract: Reduced glare light fixtures are provided. In one example implementation, a reduced glare light fixture includes a light emitting diode (LED) system. The LED system includes at least one LED module having one or more LED devices. The reduced glare light fixture further includes a bezel physically coupled to the LED system engine. The bezel has one or more glare reduction openings. At least one of the one or more glare reduction openings is configured to be approximately coaxial with one LED of the one or more LED devices.

Abstract: A light fixture, comprising a matrix, a plurality of electrical sockets fixedly secured to the matrix and forming a rigid matrix of electrical sockets electrically interconnected in two dimensions. One or more light emitting diode modules are individually removable and replaceable within any individual electrical socket within the matrix. Each individual light emitting diode module includes a base and a light emitting diode, wherein the base is configured and arranged for fitted electrical engagement within the electrical socket.

Abstract: A display panel and a driving method for the same, and a display device are disclosed. The display panel includes a plurality of display pixels arranged in a first array and black matrixes. Each display pixel includes a first display area; and each black matrix is disposed between two adjacent first display areas. A width of the first display area in a first direction on an array arrangement plane of the first array is smaller than an interval in the first direction between two black matrixes which are adjacent in the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed in various examples of the present invention are a display device and an electronic device having the same, the display device comprising: a display element; and a guide unit arranged on the display element, wherein the guide unit guides a propagation pathway of the light emitted from the display element. The display device and the electronic device having the same can provide a comfortable viewing environment by using the guide unit so as to guide the propagation pathway of the light emitted from the display element. The display device and the electronic device having the same can be variously implemented according to the examples.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a conductive film and a display apparatus provided with the conductive film. A conductive film is disposed on a display panel of a display apparatus, and has a base body, and a conductive section formed on one of the main surfaces of the base body. The conductive section has a mesh pattern composed of fine metal lines, and the fine metal lines have a tilt of 30-44° with respect to the alignment direction of pixels of the display apparatus.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, a light guide plate disposed on a lower part of the liquid crystal display panel, an LED circuit substrate disposed along at least one side of the light guide plate to accommodate an LED on a front surface thereof, and a heat transmission member having a first part that faces a lower surface of the light guide plate and a second part that is extendedly bent from the first part and faces the LED circuit substrate.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) apparatus is provided. The LED apparatus includes: an LED layer including a plurality of LEDs corresponding to a plurality of sub-pixels; a phosphor layer which is stacked on a top of the LED layer and includes a phosphor corresponding to at least a part of the plurality of sub-pixels; and a filter layer which is stacked on a top of the phosphor layer and includes a plurality of color filters corresponding to the plurality of sub-pixels, and each of the plurality of color filters includes a plurality of absorption films which are spaced from one another at predetermined intervals to absorb external light.

Abstract: Provided are a quantum dot glass cell and a light-emitting device package including the quantum dot glass cell. The quantum dot glass cell may include a quantum dot powder in which quantum dots, inorganic homogenizing particles, and a binder are mixed, a dispersion matrix in which the quantum dot powder is dispersed, and a glass sealing structure surrounding the dispersion matrix. The quantum dot glass cell and the light-emitting device package including the quantum dot glass cell may have improved light emission characteristics and improved reliability.

Abstract: A light fixture and a method of making a light fixture include a light-permeable tube, at least one end cap pushed onto a free end of the tube for closure, and a driver device received at least partially in the tube and held in the tube by the end cap for driving a light module arranged in the tube. The end cap is fastened on the tube by an expanded adhesive and the driver device is fastened to the end cap or to the tube by the expanded adhesive.

Abstract: A light engine that includes electrical leads extending into a supporting stem and a filament assembly having a V-shaped geometry in electrical connection with the electrical leads. The filament assembly includes at least two light emitting diode (LED) filaments wherein a first end of the filament assembly is in electrical contact with the electrical leads and provides an apex portion of the V-shaped geometry, and a second end of the filament assembly opposite the first end has a second width greater than the first width of the apex portion. An electrically conductive pathway connects the at least two light emitting diode (LED) filaments at the second end of the filament assembly.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display apparatus includes: an insulating layer including a flat surface, a first concave surface and a second concave surface extending from one end and another end of the flat surface, respectively; a first electrode on the insulating layer and including a first concave electrode surface overlapping with the first concave surface, a second concave electrode surface overlapping with the second concave surface, and a flat electrode surface overlapping with the flat surface; an organic layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic layer, and a plurality of light shielding members on the second electrode with an opening therebetween, the opening overlapping with the organic layer. One end of each of the light shielding members is closer to the second concave surface than to the first concave surface.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes: a substrate, light-emitting elements on the substrate, and a light control layer structure between an anode of each of the light-emitting elements and the substrate, the light control layer structure including at least one pair of an alternately stacked low refractive index layer and high refractive index layer, a lowest high refractive index layer contacting an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A backlight module includes a substrate, a plurality of light sources on a surface of the substrate, a color conversion layer on a side of the plurality of light sources away from the substrate, and a frame between the substrate and the color conversion layer. Each light source is a light emitting diode chip configured for emitting light of a first color. The color conversion layer is configured for converting light to light of a second color. The frame surrounds the light sources. The frame includes dyes configured to absorb the light of the first color.

Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels. Each pixel may have a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. The organic light-emitting diodes may each have a reflective electrode such as a metal anode and a partially reflective electrode such as a metal cathode. Emissive material may be formed between the electrodes. The electrodes of each organic light-emitting diode may form an optical cavity. A wrinkled layer may be formed over the optical cavity to reduce sensitivity to process variations associated with forming encapsulation structures for the display. The wrinkled layer may include annealed organic layers. The organic layers may wrinkle during an annealing process at an annealing temperature. The annealed organic layers may include a first organic layer with a glass transition temperature below the annealing temperature and a second organic layer with a glass transition temperature above the annealing temperature.

Abstract: Processes are provided for depositing multiple color filter materials on a substrate to form color filters. In a first process, the surface characteristic of a substrate is modified by radiation so that a flowable form of a first color filter material will be deposited on a first area, and converted to a non-flowable form. A second color filter material can then be deposited on a second area of the substrate. In a second process, first and second color filter materials are deposited on separate donor sheets and transferred by radiation to separate areas of the substrate. A third process uses flexographic printing to transfer the first and second color filter materials to the substrate.

Abstract: The lamp includes a substantially transparent housing tube, a first end cap at a first end of the housing tube and a second end cap at a second end of the housing tube. The end caps include contacts for electrically contacting a power supply. An LED-filament is arranged in the housing tube between the first end cap and the second end cap.

Abstract: A plurality of light-emitting units (140) are provided on a first surface (100a) of a substrate (100), separated from each other. Each light-emitting unit (140) includes a light-transmitting first electrode (110), an organic layer (120), and alight-reflective second electrode (130). The organic layer (120) is located between the first electrode (110) and the second electrode (130). A light-transmitting region is located between the light-emitting units (140) and transmits light in the thickness direction of a light-emitting device (10). An optical filter (200) is overlapped with the light-emitting unit (140) and not overlapped with at least a portion of the light-transmitting region.

Abstract: A color-conversion structure includes an article comprising a color-conversion material disposed within a color-conversion layer. At least a portion of a tether is within or extends from the article. The color-conversion structure can be disposed over a sacrificial portion of a substrate to form a micro-transfer printable device and micro-transfer printed to a display substrate. The color-conversion structure can include an light-emitting diode or laser diode that is over or under the article. Alternatively, the article is located on a side of a display substrate opposite an inorganic light-emitting diode. A display includes an array of color-conversion structures disposed on a display substrate.

Abstract: A display device and a manufacturing method of a display device are provided. The display device comprises: an optically functional layer including a wavelength conversion material; a display panel disposed on the optically functional layer and having at least one side which protrudes outward from an edge of the optically functional layer; and a sealing member surrounding a side surface of the optically functional layer and disposed such that at least a portion of the sealing member is in contact with a lower surface of the protruding portion of the display panel, wherein the sealing member includes a light shielding material that substantially blocks visible light.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel that displays an image in a forward direction thereof; a bezel disposed on an edge of the display panel; and a light refraction member disposed in front of the bezel, the light refraction member including a transparent material, and refracting light of an outer rear side of the bezel in a forward direction of the bezel.

Abstract: The preferred embodiments are directed to discloses a metal halide high-pressure discharge lamp comprising a burner which is enclosed by an outer bulb. In the outer bulb samarium is provided.

Abstract: There is herein described a low power consumption high brightness display. More particularly, there is described an integrated LED micro-display and a method of manufacturing the integrated LED micro-display.

Abstract: A texture projecting light bulb includes an extended light source located within an integrator. The integrator includes at least one aperture configured to allow light to travel out of the interior of the integrator. In various embodiments, the interior of the integrator may be a diffusely reflective surface and the integrator may be configured to produce a uniform light distribution at the aperture to approximate a point source. The integrator may be surrounded by a light bulb enclosure. In various embodiments, the light bulb enclosure may include transparent and opaque regions configured to project a structured pattern of visible and/or infrared light.

Abstract: At least one array of LEDs (e.g., in a flip chip configuration) is supported by a substrate having a light extraction surface overlaid with at least one lumiphoric material. Light segregation elements registered with gaps between LEDs are configured to reduce interaction between emissions of different LEDs and/or lumiphoric material regions to reduce scattering and/or optical crosstalk, thereby preserving pixel-like resolution of the resulting emissions. Light segregation elements may be formed by mechanical sawing or etching to define grooves or recesses in a substrate, and filling the grooves or recesses with light-reflective or light-absorptive material. Light segregation elements external to a substrate may be defined by photolithographic patterning and etching of a sacrificial material, and/or by 3D printing.

Abstract: A lighting device (100, 300) comprising a housing (101, 301) comprising a polymer material, the housing including an elongated hollow neck portion (102) and a collar portion (104) arranged at an end of the neck portion. The collar portion includes an essentially annular surface (114, 414) surrounding the end of the neck portion peripherally. The collar portion has a metalized surface. The surface is structured into a plurality of electrically conductive pads (118, 318, 418) and the pads are electrically isolated from each other. A plurality of light emitting elements (120, 320, 420) are arranged on the collar portion of the housing. Each of the light emitting elements has a first terminal (128) electrically connected to a first electrically conductive pad (118a, 418a) and a second terminal (124) electrically connected to a second electrically conductive pad (118b, 418b). The collar portion is directly in contact with the surroundings, promoting an improved heat transfer from the light emitting elements.

Abstract: Corner cubes are well known retro-reflective devices. Corner cubes may be employed for high brightness in reflective image displays. An embodiment of a reflective image display is disclosed that employs corner cubes with metallized surfaces. Light reflection and absorption may be modulated with electrophoretically mobile light absorbing particles or electrofluidic systems. Display images may be created to convey information to a viewer.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of emitting elements corresponding to a plurality of pixels. The emitting element includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode having a light-transmitting property, and a light-emitting layer between the lower electrode and the upper electrode. The lower electrode includes a flat portion and an inclined portion that is inclined obliquely upward and outward from the central area of the flat portion. Both of the flat portion and the inclined portion include a reflective surface respectively. The reflective surface of the flat portion has a light reflectance lower than that of the reflective surface of the inclined portion.

Abstract: A transparent display device including an emitting area and a transmitting area is provided. An upper AR structure is disposed on an upper substrate. The upper AR structure includes an upper reflection-preventing layer and an upper color-compensating layer having a blue dye. As a result, the transparency of the transmitting area is increased.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display panel includes a first base substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the first base substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a pixel defining layer defining an opening that exposes a portion of the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, a light emitting structure disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, a second base substrate disposed on the second electrode, and a first mirror layer disposed on the second base substrate and defining an opening that overlaps the light emitting structure. At least one of the pixel defining layer and the mirror layer has an uneven surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light extraction substrate for an organic light emitting device, comprising: a base substrate; a scattering layer formed on the base substrate and made of TiO2; a plurality of first light scatterers formed inside the scattering layer and having a porous form; and a flat layer formed on the scattering layer, wherein the scattering layer is internally permeated by a part of the materials constituting the flat layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel, a light guide plate disposed on a lower part of the liquid crystal display panel, an LED circuit substrate disposed along at least one side of the light guide plate to accommodate an LED on a front surface thereof, and a heat transmission member having a first part that faces a lower surface of the light guide plate and a second part that is extendedly bent from the first part and faces the LED circuit substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic light emitting diode, and more specifically, to an organic light emitting diode capable of significantly increasing light extraction efficiency through optimization of a corrugated structure, which is formed by being transferred from an inner light extraction layer, thereby enabling excellent light-emitting efficiency.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device in the field of display.

Abstract: A system for compensating for non-uniformities in an array of solid state devices in a display panel displays images in the panel, and extracts the outputs of a pattern based on structural non-uniformities of the panel, across the panel, for each area of the structural non-uniformities. Then the structural non-uniformities are quantified, based on the values of the extracted outputs, and input signals to the display panel are modified to compensate for the structural non-uniformities. Random non-uniformities are compensated by extracting low-frequency non-uniformities across the panel by applying patterns, and taking images of the pattern. The area and resolution of the image are adjusted to match the panel by creating values for pixels in the display, and then low-frequency non-uniformities across the panel are compensated, based on the created values.

Abstract: An image display module includes a light emitting device including a nitride semiconductor light-emitting element, as a light source, having an emission peak wavelength in a wavelength range of 240 nm to 560 nm, an Mn4+-activated red fluorescent material having a maximum excitation wavelength in the wavelength range, an emission peak wavelength of 610 nm to 670 nm, and a half bandwidth of the emission spectrum of 30 nm or less, and a green fluorescent material having an emission peak wavelength in a wavelength range of 510 nm to 550 nm; and a color filter having a blue pixel wherein the difference between the maximum and the minimum value of transmittance at a wavelength range of 420 nm to 460 nm of the spectral transmittance curve is 4% or less.

Abstract: A light conversion member includes a base substrate, a first light conversion layer disposed on the base substrate and including a plurality of first quantum dots that converts first light into light with a first color, a second light conversion layer disposed between the base substrate and the first light conversion layer and including a plurality of second quantum dots that converts the first light into light with a second color. Each of the first quantum dots includes a first core that converts the first light into light with the first color; a first shell surrounding the first core and including an organic material; and a second shell surrounding the first shell and including an inorganic material.

Abstract: An organic EL light-emitting device including: a light-emitting layer capable of generating light; a first light-scattering layer containing first light-scattering particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 ?m to 1 ?m; and prisms in a streak array pattern. The light emitting layer, the first light-scattering layer and the prisms are disposed in this order, and a mean free path L1 of light scattering in the first light-scattering layer and a thickness D1 of the first light-scattering layer satisfy D1/L1<6.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device and a method for producing an organic light-emitting device are disclosed. In an embodiment, the OLED includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, at least one first organic functional layer stack disposed on the first electrode, the first organic functional layer stack configured to emit radiation in a first wavelength range, a second electrode disposed on the first organic functional layer stack and a filter layer arranged in a beam path of the first organic functional layer stack, wherein the first wavelength range comprises a low-energy sub-range and a high-energy sub-range and wherein the filter layer comprises an absorption range containing the low-energy or the high-energy sub-range of the first wavelength range.

Abstract: Devices and methods related to flat discharge tubes. In some embodiments, a gas discharge tube (GDT) device can include a first insulator substrate having first and second sides and defining an opening. The GDT device can further include second and third insulator substrates mounted to the first and second sides of the first insulator substrate with first and second seals, respectively, such that inward facing surfaces of the second and third insulator substrates and the opening of the first insulator substrate define a chamber. The GDT device can further include first and second electrodes implemented on the respective inward facing surfaces of the second and third insulator substrates, and first and second terminals implemented on at least one external surface of the GDT device. The GDT device can further include electrical connections implemented between the first and second electrodes and the first and second terminals, respectively.

Abstract: An LED tube lamp includes a lamp tube, a heat shrink sleeve covering on an outer surface of the lamp tube, an LED light strip fixed by an adhesive sheet to an inner circumferential surface of the lamp tube, a plurality of LED light sources on the LED light strip, two end caps respectively coupled to two opposite ends of the lamp tube, and a power supply circuit on the light strip. The LED light strip with the plurality of LED light sources and power supply circuit are in the lamp tube.

Abstract: An end face observation device (101) of this invention includes a first lens (12) including a missing portion (1200) extending through in an optical axis direction, a light source (14) configured to generate light that irradiates an end face (200A) of an observation target via the first lens, and an image capturing element (15) configured to receive an image of the end face of the observation target via the first lens. This can implement an end face observation device that integrates a structure configured to operate the end face of the observation target with an observation device configured to observe the end face by inserting the structure configured to operate the end face of the observation target into the missing portion of the first lens.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device capable of improving the light extraction characteristics while suppressing the driving voltage and improving the luminescent performance, and a display unit using it are provided. The organic light emitting device includes: a lamination structure that includes a cathode, a plurality of layers including a light emitting layer made of an organic material, and an anode including a metal thin film in this order, in which the cathode is reflective and the anode is semi-transparent to light generated in the light emitting layer; and a resonator structure that resonates the light generated in the light emitting layer between the cathode and the anode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a backlight module, which includes: a light guide plate having a light incident surface; a light source disposed as facing to the light incident surface and configured for emitting a first wave-band light. The backlight module further includes: a quantum film disposed between the light source and the light guide plate. The quantum film is configured for being excited by the first wave-band light emitted from the light source and emitting a second wave-band light. By disposing the quantum film in the backlight module, the color gamut of LCD is improved.