Abstract: A light source device for a projector device having a discharge lamp with a silica glass discharge vessel containing a pair of opposed electrodes and at least 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury, a concave reflector which surrounds the discharge lamp and reflects light emitted from the discharge lamp in a given direction, and a power supply device which selectively supplies a first wattage and a lower second wattage, is provided with a reflection heating arrangement which, in operation of the discharge lamp with the lower second wattage, returns at least part of the light emitted by the discharge lamp in the direction of the discharge lamp, and in operation of the discharge lamp at the first, higher wattage returns less light than in operation with the second wattage in the direction of the discharge lamp.

Abstract: A display device element substrate of the present invention includes a plastic film, an adhesive layer formed on the plastic film, a transparent electrode which is formed on or over the adhesive layer and to which a display signal is supplied, and barrier insulating layer patterns formed on respective portions between patterns of a plurality of transparent electrodes, in addition, projection-like resin layers may be formed on the barrier insulating layer patterns.

Abstract: An OLED display having at least first, second, and third differently colored pixels includes a first light emitting layer provided over a substrate for the first and second pixels and a second light emitting layer provided over the substrate for the third pixel wherein the first and second light emitting layers produce light having different spectra and the light produced by the first light emitting layer has substantial spectral components corresponding to the light output desired for the first and second pixels, and the light produced by the second light emitting layer has substantial spectral components corresponding to the light output desired for the third pixel, and first and second color filters in operative relationship with the first and second pixels.

Abstract: A display by an active matrix drive in which a plurality of pixels are independently controlled, wherein each pixel includes at least two sub-pixels that emit light having the same color as each other by application of current to the sub-pixels, and at least one of the sub-pixels is provided with an optical filter at a light extraction side of the sub-pixel. A display which is capable of multi-gradation reproduction is provided.

Abstract: A display device of the present invention has light-emitting devices making up a plurality of pixels placed in a matrix form. In the display device of the present invention, the light-emitting devices each possesses an emissive layer and a reflective element placed on the rear surface of the emissive layer; the emissive layer possesses at the said of the front side, a polarization separator which separates the light emitted from the emissive layer into two kinds of polarized components by the reflection and the transmission, and phase plate; the emissive layer substantially maintains the sate of the polarization of the light transmitted there-through; the reflective element at least reflects the circularly polarized light impinging in the vertical direction mainly as a circularly polarized light having a reverse helicity direction; and the polarization separator has a reflectance of the wavelength range from 520 nm to 600 nm smaller than a reflectance of range not more than 540 nm.

Abstract: A light-transmitting electromagnetic wave shielding film which is a conductive silver thin film with a metallic silver portion formed on a support in a meshy state, wherein the metallic silver portion formed in the meshy state has a line width of 18 ?m or less, an opening rate of 85% or more, an Ag content of 80 to 100% by mass and a surface resistance value of 5 ?/sq or less. This light-transmitting electromagnetic wave shielding film has characteristic features that it has a high electromagnetic wave shielding property and a high transparency at the same time and the meshy portion is black.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting elements formed on the substrate, and a reflective layer disposed between the substrate and the light-emitting elements and reflecting the light emitted from the light-emitting elements. The light-emitting elements each include a transparent layer that is in contact with the reflective layer, a light-emitting layer disposed on the upper surface of the transparent layer, and an electrode layer with transparency disposed on a side of the light-emitting layer opposite the side on which the reflective layer lies. The distance between the reflective layer and the electrode layer in each of the light-emitting elements is set such that a light component of a specific color in the light emitted from the corresponding light-emitting layer is enhanced by interference and emitted from the electrode layer.

Abstract: A light exposure system is used to expose an alignment layer formed of anistropically absorbing molecules so as to allow alignment of subsequently applied liquid crystal polymer (LCP) molecules. The light incident on the alignment layer is polarized. When a single polarizer is used, the azimuthal polarization direction varies across the substrate carrying the alignment layer. Various approaches to reducing the azimuthal polarization variation may be adopted, including the introduction of various types of polarization rotation reduction element and in selecting an appropriate tilt angle for the light source. Furthermore, a reflective structure may be inserted between the light source and the alignment layer. Use of the reflective structure increases the total amount of light incident on the alignment layer.

Abstract: An optical filter 17 is attached to the display screen surface of a flat display panel 3 of a flat display apparatus. The optical filter 17 is constituted of a lamination of an electromagnetic-wave blocking sheet 17A, an infrared-radiation absorbing and color-tone correcting sheet 17B and an ambient light antireflective sheet 17C.

Abstract: An objective is to provide an electromagnetic wave shielding material exhibiting an excellent electromagnetic wave shielding property, and also to provide a manufacturing method with quick and simple processing, in which a thin-line-state picture image can easily be formed. An electromagnetic wave shielding material exhibiting an excellent near-infrared shielding property can further be provided if desired. Disclosed is an electromagnetic wave shielding material possessing a support and provided thereon, a conductive metal layer, wherein the conductive metal layer satisfies at least one of the following conditions; (1) a void ratio of the conductive metal layer is 0.1-15%, (2) Glossiness of the conductive metal layer is 50-300%, and (3) Center line average surface roughness (Ra) of the conductive metal layer is 1-50 nm.

Abstract: An optical sheet and a display optical filter which can increase a contrast ratio in a bright room are provided. The optical sheet for the display optical filter includes a transparent substrate including a plurality of pattern grooves formed thereon; and a light shielding pattern formed of a light absorbent material filled in the plurality of pattern grooves. The light shielding pattern may be formed of a material for either absorbing or shielding light filled in the plurality of pattern grooves. In particular, when an external illuminance increases from 0 Lux to 250 Lux, a reduction rate of a color gamut in CIE color coordinates may be 9% or less with respect to NTSC, and the reduction rate of the color gamut is relatively less in comparison with the case where the optical sheet of the present invention is not used.

Abstract: A luminous lamp having an ultraviolet filtering and explosion-proof thin film is disclosed. An outside of a lamp is coated by a transparent layer which comprises phosphor powder. Energy generated by the lamp is absorbed by the phosphor powder while the lamp is shining. The phosphor powder would release energy to shot brilliance, so as to provide auxiliary lighting after turning off the lamp. Additionally, the phosphor powder can absorb harmful ultraviolet and other harmful radiations with shorter wavelengths to be one part of the thin film for filtering harmful radiations. The harmful ultraviolet can be transformed by the phosphor powder into visible light to red shift radiations with short wavelengths; hence the harmful radiations with shorter wavelengths can be eliminated. The illumination of visible light can be further increased. The transparent layer can catch broken fragments of the outside of the lamp to decrease accidents when the lamp is broken.

Abstract: A light-emitting device is produced using a phosphor composition containing a phosphor host having as a main component a composition represented by a composition formula: aM3N2.bAlN.cSi3N4, where “M” is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn, and “a”, “b”, and “c” are numerical values satisfying 0.2?a/(a+b)?0.95, 0.05?b/(b+c)?0.8, and 0.4?c/(c+a)?0.95. This enables a light-emitting device emitting white light and satisfying both a high color rendering property and a high luminous flux to be provided.

Abstract: A metal vapor discharge lamp whose near-infrared radiation is stronger than a conventional high-pressure discharge lamp, a projector utilizing this discharge lamp, and a metal vapor discharge lamp lighting device are disclosed. The metal vapor discharge lamp comprises a refractory light-transmitting hermetic vessel, a pair of electrode fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a halide and a rare gas. Most of the light irradiated when the discharge lamp is in the ON state has near-infrared wavelengths (750–1100 nm).

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus and a method of making the same are disclosed. The plasma display apparatus has a film filter formed by laminating multiple functional films, an electromagnetic interference shielding film of the film filter is oxidized with a conductive material, and the electromagnetic interference shielding film and grounding means are grounded. The method of making a plasma display apparatus having a film filter formed by laminating multiple functional films according to the present invention includes the steps of blackening the entire surface of the electromagnetic interference shielding film by coating with a conductive material, forming a black frame by laminating a color-dye film on the electromagnetic interference shielding film, and laminating an antireflection film on the color-dye film.

Abstract: A thermal filter is provided within a vehicle lamp assembly for reducing thermal radiation from reaching selected portions of the lamp assembly from an illumination light source disposed within the vehicle lamp. The thermal filter includes an inner envelope and an outer envelope in spaced relation to the inner envelope. The inner envelope and the outer envelope define a closed chamber therebetween. The closed chamber being disposed between the illumination light source and the selected portions of the lamp assembly. The inner envelope includes an interior portion. A thermal radiation absorbing agent disposed within the closed chamber. The thermal radiation absorbing agent receives radiation emitted from the illumination source. The thermal radiation absorbing agent is transparent to short wave visible radiation and is substantially opaque to long wave infrared radiation. A substantial portion of the long wave infrared radiation absorbed by the absorbing agent is retained within the closed chamber.

Abstract: A film type filter includes a base film; an electromagnetic wave shielding layer formed on the base film, and including an electromagnetic shielding portion and a grounding portion; and an external light reflection prevention layer formed on the electromagnetic wave shielding layer, wherein at least a portion of the grounding portion of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer that is not covered by the external light reflection prevention layer is exposed. A plasma display apparatus includes the film type filter.

Abstract: The invention relates to an incandescent lamp, in particular, a halogen incandescent lamp for the generation of light in a near-infra-red wavelength range (NIR-wavelength range), comprising a transparent lamp housing, an illuminant enclosed by the lamp housing and an interference filter arranged on the lamp housing, comprising several layer stacks (30, 32, 34) with a number of optically low-refraction and high-refraction layers, whereby a first layer stack (30) of the interference filter (28) is embodied as an absorption filter for the absorption of unwanted light spectra, comprising at least two absorption layers and an optical low-refraction intermediate layer, arranged between the absorption layers. According to the invention, the absorption filter (30) has a low transmission of light in an essentially red spectral range and the interference filter (28) has a filter edge in the NTR wavelength range as a result of the further layer stack (32, 34).

Abstract: A polarizing photonic band gap system has a photonic crystal emitter. The photonic crystal emitter has a crystal end surface. The photonic crystal emitter is configured to generate electromagnetic energy having a wavelength ?. The system has a polarizer. The polarizer is connected to the photonic crystal emitter. The polarizer has a polarizer surface. The polarizer surface is located within a distance of said crystal end surface. The distance is sufficient to quantum mechanically couple the polarizer surface with said crystal end surface at the wavelength ?.

Abstract: An optical filter used for modifying the spectral power distribution of high color temperature lamp to simulate CIE standard daylight illuminant. The optical filter comprising a heat-absorbing glass plate, a heat insulation washer, a longpass glass plate, and one or more spectral modification glass plate in series. The longpass glass plate and the heat absorbing glass plate determine the wavelength range, and the spectral modification glass plate(s) modify the spectral power distribution of the high color temperature halogen lamp. The CIE daylight simulators with the optical filter have very high colorimetric indexes.

Abstract: The invention provides a color display substrate having plural color display elements arranged in a matrix pattern, and a manufacturing method to efficiently obtain a color filter substrate and color luminescent substrate, for example. A manufacturing method of a color display substrate includes the step of forming plural color dots by selectively ejecting liquid droplets from nozzles in accordance with input data. The plural color dots constitute plural pixels, which constitute plural color filter elements arranged in a matrix pattern. The plural color dots have a first dot pitch in a direction perpendicular to a first base line. Each of the plural color dots is formed to lie at a distance of at least substantially an integral multiple of the first dot pitch from the first base line.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lamp that radiates visible light and infrared light. According to the invention, the lamp bulb (4) of the lamp comprises at least a first region (6) which is at least partly permeable to infrared light and at least partly impermeable to visible light, and at least a second region (9) which is wholly or partly permeable at least to visible light.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display having red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, and yellow color modulation layers. The organic light emitting display includes a substrate, a first electrode arranged on the substrate, a second electrode arranged on the first electrode, an organic functional layer arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic functional layer comprises at least an emission layer, and red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, and yellow color modulation layers separated from each other, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode is transparent and is arranged between each color modulation layer and the emission layer. Accordingly, it is possible to maintain white balance even for an aged display while having enhanced color reproducibility.

Abstract: An optical device includes a first waveguide layer in which multiple-beam interference occurs, a second wavelength layer which includes a back surface facing the first waveguide layer and a front surface as a light output surface, and an outcoupling layer which is disposed on a back side of the second waveguide layer and faces the first wave guide layer, wherein the outcoupling layer includes a first portion as a layer with light transmission property and second portions which are dispersed in the first portion and differ in optical property from the first portion, and wherein an array of the second portions forms a triangular lattice.

Abstract: A blue color filter having a blue filter layer comprising a first pigment having a maximum absorption at a wavelength within the range of from 550 to 650 nm, and a second pigment having a maximum absorption at a shorter wavelength than the first pigment within the range of from 500 to 600 nm, wherein the blue filter layer has chromaticity coordinates (x, y) in the 1931 CIE XYZ calorimetric system, calculated using CIE Standard Illuminant D65, that satisfy the expressions 0.134?x?0.15 and 0.03?y?0.06.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light emitting device comprising: a light output; a light source that produces light having a wavelengths of 530 nm or less; and a wavelength transformer located between the light source and the light output, where the wavelength transformer comprises Sr1-xCaxGa2S4: yEu2+·zGa2S3, where x is 0.0001 to 1, y is a value defining sufficient Eu2+ to provide luminescent emission, and z is 0.0001 to 0.2 based on the mole amount of SrxCa1-xGa2S4, and where the wavelength transformer effectively increases the light at the light output, the light having a wavelength between 535 nm and 560 nm.

Abstract: An optical filter having a laminated body which is laminated on a transparent substrate. The laminated body has at least a color filter layer. The laminated body has a minute concave-convex surface formed on a surface of the laminated body opposite from the transparent surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical filter for a display device capable to improve the bright-location contrast, and a display device in particular a plasma display device incorporating the optical filter. In a transmittance spectrum of the optical filter, a transmittance in a region having a wavelength range of 430 nm to 445 nm, a transmittance in a region having a wavelength range of 535 to 560 nm, and a transmittance in a region having a wavelength range of 605 to 630 nm are set to 80% or less of the maximum transmittance over the entire visible wavelength region.

Abstract: Disclosed are emissive materials of formula (I) or (II), comprising two bidentate NO-type ligands, or a tetradentate NOON-type ligand, and a transition metal. The emissive materials are useful as electrophosphorescent emitters in organic light-emitting devices. Also disclosed are methods for preparing organic light-emitting diodes comprising these emissive materials, and the use of such diodes as white and yellow organic light-emitting devices.

Abstract: Disclosed is a plasma display panel including: a panel; a film type front surface filter disposed at a front surface of the panel; a back cover disposed at a rear surface of the panel; a filter support having a portion thereof formed to be overlapped with the film type front surface filter, for connecting the film type front surface filter with the back cover; a first metallic layer formed on a surface overlapped with the filter support of the film type front surface filter; and a second metallic layer disposed between the first metallic layer and the filter support, for electrically connecting the first metallic layer with the filter support.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) which can reduce the cost and time of manufacturing a plasma display device, and which can improve heat transfer efficiency of a plasma display device, comprises: a transparent front substrate; a rear substrate disposed parallel to the front substrate; an electromagnetic wave shielding layer fixed on the front substrate; a plurality of discharge cells defined by barrier ribs disposed between the front substrate and the rear substrate; a plurality of address electrodes extending over the discharge cells and disposed in a given direction; a rear dielectric layer covering the address electrodes; a plurality of fluorescent layers disposed in the discharge cells; a plurality of sustaining electrode pairs extending in a direction which crosses the given direction of the address electrodes; a front dielectric layer covering the sustaining electrode pairs; and a discharge gas filling the discharge cells.

Abstract: UV-blue excitable green luminescent material including an Eu-doped oxynitride host lattice with general composition MSi2O2N2, wherein M is at least one of an alkaline earth metal chosen from the group Ca, Sr, Ba.

Abstract: A metal halide lamp (10) includes a light-transmissive envelope (12) which encloses a metal halide pool (30) for generating a discharge when spaced apart electrodes (20, 22) within the envelope are supplied with an electric current. A multi-layer coating (40) is deposited on a surface (42) of the envelope. The coating includes several layers of at least two materials of different refractive index, which, in combination, reflect radiation in the UV region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Rather than optimizing the coating for a normal (i.e., 0°) angle of incidence on the coating, the multi-layer coating is optimized at an angle which is selected to be within 10° of the mean angle (?) of incidence of the UV radiation on the arctube surface, thereby increasing the amount of UV radiation which is returned to the metal halide pool.

Abstract: This invention is an illumination system that incorporates a light emitting diode and a partially reflecting optical element. The light emitting diode emits internally generated light and reflects incident light with high reflectivity. The partially reflecting optical element transmits a first portion of the internally generated light and reflects a second portion of the internally generated light back to the light emitting diode, where the second portion is reflected by the light emitting diode. The partially reflecting optical element can be a non-absorbing reflecting polarizer or a wavelength conversion layer. Utilizing a partially reflecting optical element and light recycling can increase the effective brightness and the output efficiency of the illumination system.

Abstract: An improved method of increasing the energy efficiency of the incandescent light bulb and other electrically stimulated optical radiation sources is disclosed. By employing dichroic beamsplitter type technology, visible light can be seen while much unused infrared radiation energy from the incandescent filament can be returned to the incandescent filament thus requiring less electrical energy input to maintain the filament in the incandescent condition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a non-automotive-headlight lamp (1) comprising a lighting element (3) and a transparent bulb (2), which is at least partly equipped with an interference coating (4) for e.g. changing the color or color temperature of the lamp (1), and to a lighting unit (15) comprising such a lamp (1) being mounted in a reflector (12). But the invention is also related to lighting units (15) where the interference coating (4) is not applied to the lamp (1) but to the reflector (12). In these lamps (1) or lighting units (15) light components (8) not appropriately filtered by the interference coating (4) lead to undesired wavelengths in the illumination beam and/or to a compromised color uniformity of the beam. Such light components (8) may stem from missing or insufficient filters on part of the lamp (1), from non-normal incidence of the rays (8) on the filter (4), and, in reflectors (12) with interference coating (4), from direct light (8) not hitting the reflector (12).

Abstract: A color conversion substrate including a color conversion medium including at least inorganic-luminescent-nanocrystal particles; and a color filter having a transmitting band with a width of 70 nm or more where the color filter has a transmittance of 0.5 or more, the color filter being formed on one side of the color conversion medium; the absorbance of the color conversion medium being 0.1 or more and 2 or less at the wavelength of the transmitting band edge on the shorter wavelength side of the color filter where the color filter has a transmittance of 0.5.

Abstract: In a flat display device having a pair of substrates for defining a gas discharge space in which a gas used to generate discharge luminance is sealed, means for absorbing or reflecting near infrared rays is included.

Abstract: An optical filter 17 is attached to the display screen surface of a flat display panel 3 of a flat display apparatus. The optical filter 17 is constituted of a lamination of an electromagnetic-wave blocking sheet 17A, an infrared-radiation absorbing and color-tone correcting sheet 17B and an ambient light antireflective sheet 17C.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved lamp, and lighting fixture incorporating such a lamp, wherein the lamp's envelope includes a special optical coating system configured to more effectively reflect infrared light back toward the lamp filament, thereby enhancing the lamp's luminous efficacy. Multiple embodiments are disclosed, including coating systems deposited on one or both surfaces of the lamp envelope and including coating systems incorporating either a dielectric coating alone or specific combinations of a dielectric coating and a transparent conductive coating.

Abstract: A lamp having a cold cathode field emission plate; an anode plate having a transparent substrate having a first side and a second side; a transparent conductive coating formed on the first side of the transparent substrate; a phosphor layer formed on the transparent conductive coating, and a filter formed on the second side of the transparent substrate; and a voltage source connected across the cathode and the anode plate.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for microstructures of a display device which focus external light toward light-absorption regions to enhance brightness and contrast of the display device. The display device includes a light absorption layer disposed to one side of a light emission layer. The light absorption layer includes light refracting structures and light absorption elements, wherein each of the light absorption elements is positioned in the light refracting structures. The light directing structures substantially direct incident light toward one of the plurality of light absorption elements positioned therein to reduce the reflection of external light.

Abstract: An infrared headlight useful in a night vision system may be made with an infrared emitter positioned in a reflector. The radiation source is associated with a filter body which has a first filter layer part and a second uncoated part. The two parts are designed so the radiation transmitted through the uncoated part strikes a different area of the reflector than the infrared radiation transmitted through the filter layer. The two regions of the reflector may have differing reflective characteristics.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The plasma display apparatus includes a plasma display panel and a filter positioned in front of the plasma display panel. The filter includes a near infrared ray shielding layer that absorbs or reflects near infrared rays. The plasma display panel includes a front substrate, a rear substrate, and a barrier rib, formed between the front and rear substrates, partitioning a discharge cell. An exhaust unit is omitted in the rear substrate. The discharge cell is filled with a discharge gas containing xenon (Xe) equal to or more than 10% based on total weight of the discharge gas.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus may include an external light shielding sheet attached to a front of a panel to absorb and shield externally incident light. Accordingly, a black image can be implemented close to an original color and bright and dark room contrast can be improved. Furthermore, thickness of the external light shielding sheet and height of a pattern unit have a given ratio in order to properly secure an aperture ratio of the external light shielding sheet. Accordingly, light emitted into the panel can transmit toward a user side.

Abstract: An optical filter applied to a display apparatus, disposes on a substrate with transparency and has a maximum absorption wavelength ? in a wavelength range of 575±20 nm in connection with a wavelength range from 450 to 650 nm. The optical filter satisfies a relationship, 0.65?T1(?)/T2(?)?0.90 where T1 (?) is a transmittance at a central part of the substrate at the maximum absorption wavelength ?, and T2 (?) is a transmittance at a peripheral part of the substrate at the maximum absorption wavelength ?. The optical filter also satisfies a relationship, 0.90?(T1 (?1)/T2 (?1))/(T1 (?)/T2 (?))?1.05 with respect to transmittances wherein ?1 is each wavelength 450 nm, 530 nm and 630 nm, and ? is the maximum absorption wavelength.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The plasma display apparatus includes a plasma display panel, on which an image is displayed, and a filter positioned in front of the plasma display panel. A discharge gas filled in the plasma display panel contains xenon (Xe) equal to or more than 10% based on total weight of the discharge gas. The filter includes a base portion, and a pattern portion formed on the base portion, having a color darker than a color of the base portion.

Abstract: An illuminating device is made from a transparent hollow envelope that encloses a filler gas. The envelope has inner and outer surfaces. The illuminating device has a coating of a fluorescent material deposited on the inner surface of the transparent envelope where the fluorescent material emits light having a visible component and an ultraviolet component; and a titanium dioxide film having first and second opposing surfaces where the first surface of the titanium dioxide film is formed on the outer surface of the transparent envelope. A light transmittance of the titanium dioxide film is at least 50% for light having a wavelength of 550 nm, and the light transmitted from the fluorescent material through the transparent envelope and the first surface of the titanium dioxide film to the second surface thereof causes photocatalytic activity to be generated on the second surface of the titanium dioxide film.

Abstract: A gas-discharge lamp includes a discharge vessel, two electrodes, a cap, an outer envelope, and a filling of a metal halide. To improve the quality of the beam color, the outer envelope of the gas-discharge lamp is partially coated with an optical compensating filter of a color complementary to the color of the metal halide. By partially coating the outer envelope with the compensating filter, an unwanted coloration in the beam is corrected.

Abstract: A lamp radiates visible light and infrared light. The lamp bulb of the lamp includes at least a first region which is at least partly permeable to infrared light, and at least partly impermeable to visible light. At least a second region of the bulb is wholly or partly permeable at least to visible light.