Abstract: A light-emitting device for increasing light-emitting efficiency by destroying total reflection includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, a strip light-guiding unit and a cover unit. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of light-emitting modules disposed on the substrate unit. The strip light-guiding unit has a plurality of strip light-guiding elements corresponding to the light-emitting modules and a plurality of strip reflective elements respectively disposed on the strip light-guiding elements. Each strip light-guiding element has a light-inputting surface facing each light-emitting module, a reflective surface and a light-outputting surface, each strip reflective element is disposed on the reflective surface of each strip light-guiding element, and the light-outputting surface is a rough surface for destroying total reflection. The cover unit has a light-permitting cover coupled with the substrate unit for selectively covering the light-emitting unit and the strip light-guiding unit.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an illumination apparatus which includes an illumination fixture having an open-type reflector and a metal halide lamp, and can suppress a decrease in intensity and occurrence of glare. The illumination apparatus includes a metal halide lamp and an illumination fixture. The metal halide lamp includes an arc tube which has therein a pair of electrodes, an inner tube which houses the arc tube and has a pinch seal part at one end, and an outer tube which houses the inner tube and has a base at one end. The illumination fixture includes a reflector having a concave reflecting surface, a socket, and an attachment. In the inner tube, a diffusing part which diffuses light emitted from the arc tube is formed in an area closer to a lower end of the inner tube than a center between the pair of electrodes.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the OLED device includes 1) an organic light emitting element configured to emit light, 2) a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer formed over the organic light emitting element and configured to selectively transmit or reflect circularly polarized light and 3) a translucent metal layer formed on the CLC layer and configured to partially transmit and partially reflect incoming light. According to at least one embodiment, the OLED can suppress reflection of external light while minimizing loss of light generated from the organic emission layer.

Abstract: An integrated reflector lamp (1) comprising an outer wall (3,9,13) enclosing a light source (6), a metal reflector (7), and an electronic power supply unit (4) to which the light source (6) is connected, wherein the reflector (7) extends between the light source (6) and the electronic power supply unit (4). Said outer wall (3,9,13) comprises a substantially conical portion (3) and a transparent portion (9) that covers the opening of said conical portion (3). The reflector (7) also covers the opening of said conical portion (3). The reflector (7) and the transparent portion (9) enclose the light source (6), the reflector (7) and the conical portion (3) enclose the electronic power supply unit (4).

Abstract: A long-life high-pressure discharge lamp can (i) suppress damage to sealing portions, especially at an initial stage of the accumulated lighting time, (ii) allow for easy assembly of components such as electrodes and (iii) prevent deformation/ripping of metallic foils. An arc tube is a glass enveloping vessel with electrodes arranged therein, and includes: a light emitting portion in which materials are enclosed and a discharge space is formed; and sealing portions provided at ends of the light emitting portion. Each electrode includes an electrode bar whose first end is in the discharge space, and whose second end is in the corresponding sealing portion and connected to a metallic foil. The second end of each electrode bar is partially wrapped around by a sleeve-like metallic cover foil that has a cut-out section positioned over a joining area where the second end of each electrode bar is joined to the metallic foil.

Abstract: A light utilization efficiency of a high-pressure discharge lamp is improved even in a case of reducing the size of a reflection mirror without using an auxiliary reflection mirror. In a lamp device where a portion of lights emitted from a discharge bulb to the periphery thereof in forward and backward directions for a predetermined range of angle is reflected at a concave reflection mirror and illuminated to a light collection area of a predetermined size formed forward of the lamp, a prism surface having an angle of refracting or deflecting at least a portion of lights emitted from the discharge bulb that is not reflected at the concave reflection mirror to the light collection area is formed to the outer peripheral surface of the discharge bulb.

Abstract: A light emitting device structure is provided so as to increase the amount of light which is taken out in a certain direction after emitted from a light emitting element, as well as a method of manufacturing this light emitting device. In the present invention, an upper end portion of an insulating material 19 that covers an end portion of a first electrode 18 is formed to have a curved surface having a radius of curvature, a second electrode 23a is formed to have a slant face as going from its center portion toward its end portion along the curved surface. Light emitted from a light emitting layer having an organic material 20 that is formed on the second electrode 23a is reflected at the slant face of the second electrode 23a to increase the total amount of light taken out in the direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a color electronic paper display device. The color electronic paper display device includes a barrier rib structure body that has a cavity partitioning rotating balls; and an electrode structure that is provided in the barrier rib structure body and applies voltage to the rotating balls, wherein the barrier rib structure body has a multilayer barrier rib structure formed of a lower barrier rib and an upper barrier rib, having different light absorptions.

Abstract: A reflective LED lamp includes a metallic shell, a reflecting member, and an LED unit. The metallic shell includes a surrounding wall formed with a mounting hole unit, and an accommodating space defined by the surrounding wall. The reflecting member is disposed within the accommodating space, and includes a reflection region unit configured as at least one concaved curve surface. The LED unit is disposed within the mounting hole unit in the shell for emitting light onto the reflection region unit of the reflecting member, so that the light is reflected by the reflection region unit out of the shell.

Abstract: A light source device includes an arc tube having a tube spherical portion containing a light emission portion and a pair of sealing portions, a reflector and a sub mirror having a reflecting portion and a fixing portion. The reflector is so shaped that at least an end on one side is removed in a cross-sectional view cut along a predetermined plane containing a revolution center axis. The fixing portion of the sub mirror is so constructed as to cover at least the sealing portion as one of the pair of the sealing portions of the arc tube through an area larger than the half of the outer circumference of the sealing portion.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a halogen incandescent lamp is provided. The halogen incandescent lamp may include a bulb, in which a light-emitting element is fixed by means of a frame, the bulb defining an axis, the frame having a frame wire and a separate part for holding the light-emitting element, wherein the separate part is a clip which is fastened on the frame wire, the clip having a functional limb, with the end of said functional limb being threaded or plugged into a coiled end of the light-emitting element.

Abstract: The invention relates to the electrotechnical industry. Said invention makes it possible to reduce the production cost of, and improve the quality of, gas-discharge reflector lamps. The inventive gas-discharge reflector lamp comprises a light bulb and a burner arranged on current leads into the bulb. At least one half of the bulb's internal surface is coated with a reflective layer in such a way that a plane crossing the parallel edges thereof is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the burner. The bulb is embodied in the form of an ellipsoid. In the area delimited by the bulb neck and dome, the transversal edges of the reflecting layer are located on the cross-sections where the bulb neck and dome gradually transform into the ellipsoidal section, The plane passing through the longitudinal edges of the reflecting layer are located from the bulb axis at a distance H and falls in the range of 0.04-0.11 of the bulb maximum diameter D.

Abstract: A lamp for internal lighting of an electric household appliance including at least one light source consisting of a LED, a printed circuit for supporting and powering the light source and a supporting body for the printed circuit made of an electrically non-conductive material and provided, at one first end thereof, with a reflecting/diffusing element of the light emitted by the light source and defining an optical axis arranged substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the supporting body; wherein the at least one light source is mounted at a first end of the printed circuit, fixed to a first flat face thereof, with a light diffusion axis thereof oriented substantially perpendicular to the first face; the printed circuit being supported inside the body, which is tubular in shape, with the first face arranged substantially coplanar with the optical axis of the reflecting/diffusing element and the first end overhangingly protruding from the first end of the supporting body, within a concavity of the ref

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light reflection layer, a plurality of light-emitting elements, and a sealing member. The substrate includes an insulating layer constituted of epoxy resin using an acid anhydride as a hardening agent or one of a polyimide resin, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, and a fluororesin. The light reflection layer is formed on the insulating layer. The light reflection layer includes a metallic light-reflecting surface higher in optical reflectance than the insulating layer. The light-emitting elements are mounted on the light-reflecting surface. The sealing member is constituted of a material having gas permeability and translucency, and is formed on the insulating layer to seal the light reflection layer and the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: An integrally ballasted lamp assembly (200) including a spacer disk (220) disposed in a lamp receptacle cavity (244) between a lamp (226) and the bottom (238) of the lamp receptacle (214). The disk (220) may be configured to contact connector clips (216, 218) coupled to the bottom (238) of the lamp receptacle to positively align the clips (216, 218) for connection to a ballast circuit disposed on a PCB (212). The disk (220) may also, or alternatively, at least partially occlude connector clip openings (402, 404) in the bottom (238) of the lamp receptacle (214) for hindering the flow of uncured cement (902) through the openings (402, 404), and may also, or alternatively, provide a thermal barrier between the lamp (226) and the lamp receptacle (214).

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, light-emitting elements formed on the substrate, a reflective layer disposed between the substrate and the light-emitting elements and reflecting the light emitted from the light-emitting elements. The light-emitting elements each include a transparent layer that contact the reflective layer, a light-emitting layer disposed on the upper surface of the transparent layer, and an electrode layer with transparency disposed on a side of the light-emitting layer. The distance between the reflective layer and the electrode layer in each of the light-emitting elements is set such that a light component of a specific color in the light emitted from the corresponding light-emitting layer is enhanced by interference and emitted from the electrode layer. The light-emitting elements include light-emitting elements in which blue and red light components in the light emitted from the light-emitting layers are simultaneously enhanced and emitted from the electrode layers.

Abstract: A light source comprising a lucent waveguide of solid dielectric material having: an at least partially light transmitting Faraday cage surrounding the waveguide, a bulb cavity within the waveguide and the Faraday cage and an antenna re-entrant within the waveguide and the Faraday cage and a bulb having a microwave excitable fill, the bulb being received in the bulb cavity.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a substrate including a first region, a second region, a third region, and a fourth region, a thin film structure formed on the substrate, first, second, and third color filters formed on the thin film structure, and respectively disposed in the first, second, and third regions, an insulating layer formed on the first to third color filters and the thin film structure, first, second, third, and fourth translucent members formed on the insulating layer, and respectively disposed in the first, second, third, and fourth regions, first, second, third, and fourth pixel electrodes respectively formed on the first, second, third, and fourth translucent members, an organic light emitting member for emitting white light formed on the first to fourth pixel electrodes; and a common electrode formed on the organic light emitting member.

Abstract: A light source apparatus is capable of reliably enhancing the starting performance of a high pressure discharge lamp even during hot state just after extinguishing the high pressure discharge lamp by radiating a necessary and sufficient amount of a UV-light into a discharge bulb of the lamp using an UV-enhancer of a simple constitution without increasing the manufacturing cost is provided. An UV-enhancer for radiating a UV-light to a discharge bulb for enhancing the starting performance of a high pressure discharge lamp upon starting lighting includes a discharge tube connected in parallel to a lighting circuit of the lamp, and an external electrode of the discharge tube is formed as a metal holder that holds the outer periphery of the discharge tube so as to oppose the end face of an electrode seal portion of the lamp inserted through a bottom hole in a concave reflector and secures the electrode seal portion to an electrode lead protruding from the end face thereof.

Abstract: An EL element having a novel structure is provided, which is suitable for AC drive. A light-emitting element of the invention is provided with material layers (material layers each having approximately symmetric I-V characteristics with respect to the zero point in a graph having the abscissa axis showing current values and the ordinate axis showing voltage values) between a first electrode and a layer including an organic compound and between the layer including the organic compound and a second electrode respectively. Specifically, each of the material layers is a composite layer including a metal oxide and an organic compound.

Abstract: Apparatus and associated methods involve an assembly of multiple LED light engines in which a desired number of LED lamps are mounted to a plate that forms a wall of an enclosure. In an illustrative example, three LED light engines may be mounted to a plate that may be slidably installed as a wall of an extruded housing that contains electrical connections from an AC power inlet to each light engine. In various examples, the number and layout arrangement of the LED light engines may be custom selected for a particular application.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a small-sized high-efficiency high pressure discharge lamp that exhibits favorable light intensity distribution properties and is less likely to cause breakage of an arc tube. The present invention is a high pressure discharge lamp 101 comprising: an arc tube 110 that includes; a light-emitting part 111 having a substantially spherical shape and having mercury enclosed therein; and a pair of sealing parts 112 extending from opposite sides of the light-emitting part 111; and a pair of electrodes 130 that are arranged in the arc tube 110 such that an end of each electrode is sealed by a respective sealing part and the other ends of the electrodes oppose each other in the light-emitting part. The enclosed mercury has a density of 0.2 to 0.4 [mg/mm3] inclusive. A distance W from a contact point S to a center O is 3.0 to 5.0 [mm] inclusive. A distance CO from a contact point TO to the center O is 1.5 to 3.0 [mm] inclusive.

Abstract: A cold cathode fluorescent lamp for a backlight of a liquid crystal display device includes a light-transmitting glass tube in which a rare gas and mercury are sealed, and a phosphor film which is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the glass tube. The phosphor film is formed such that a phosphor suspension is formed by mixing phosphors into a suspension produced by strongly stirring a mixed solvent made of butyl acetate and nitrocellulose and by re-stirring the mixture, and the phosphor suspension is applied to the inner peripheral surface of the glass tube by coating.

Abstract: A lighting device is disclosed herein. In the lighting device, a plurality of the light emitting elements may be provided based on a desired amount of light. The lighting device may include a reflector provided over the light emitting elements and a lens provided over the reflector. The reflector may be configured to reflect light emitted from the light emitting elements to reduce light loss and to improve light distribution efficiency in the lighting device.

Abstract: A lamp including a plurality of light emitting devices and heat sinks can be configured to dissipate heat generated by the plurality of light emitting devices. The heat sinks can be branched into a generally Y-shaped configuration as viewed in a section that includes a primary optical axis of the vehicle lamp. One of the light emitting devices is connected to one of the branched parts of the heat sinks. Another light emitting device is connected to the other branched part of the heat sinks.

Abstract: A double-sided light-emitting display device includes optical layers having transmissive axes perpendicular to each other and polarizing members having polarization axes parallel with the transmissive axes of the optical layers. Thus, loss of internal light and reflection of external light are greatly reduced.

Abstract: An optoelectronic component comprises a first electrode (3), a radiation-emitting layer sequence (1) having an active region (10) on the first electrode (3), which region has a main extension plane (E) with a surface normal (N) and emits an electromagnetic primary radiation having a non-Lambertian emission characteristic, a second electrode (4) on the radiation-emitting layer sequence (1), said second electrode being transparent to the primary radiation, and a wavelength conversion layer (2) in the beam path of the primary radiation, which converts the primary radiation at least partly into an electromagnetic secondary radiation.

Abstract: A PAR38 light source assembly for use with a fixture having PAR38 socket connected to a ballast circuit for generating a ballast voltage. An electrically insulating housing supports a PAR38 screw base and encloses a CMH lamp and a circuit board providing a high voltage to ignite or re-ignite the lamp. The housing supports a reflector a lens wherein the lens, the reflector and the housing form an electrically insulating enclosure so that the PAR38 screw base is the only electrically conductive portion.

Abstract: An improved light-emitting diode (LED) lighting structure includes a body of LED and a light reflection layer. In a preferred form of the lighting structure, the LED body includes a dual-pin through-hole LED, which has a coupling section for mounting and positioning. The light reflection layer is formed on a rear portion of the LED body and extends frontward to form a hood-like configuration for reflection of light. In an alternative form of the lighting structure, the LED body includes one or more surface-mount LEDs, each of which has electrodes respectively soldered to a circuit formed on a board. The LED body is deposited in a hood having an opening. The hood has an inside surface on which a light reflection layer is formed. As such, advantages in terms of elimination of light leakage, reduction of loss of light energy, increase of LED lighting performance, ease of use, and stability of mounting can be achieved.

Abstract: A light-emitting device capable of generating omnidirectional light utilizing a reflector is disclosed. The light-emitting device, in one aspect, includes a light emitting diode (“LED”) package, a light reflector, and a shell. The LED package, which is mounted on a plate, generates a forward light cone by converting electrical energy to optical energy. The light reflector can be formed with various different shapes that can be placed adjacent to the LED package. A function of the light reflector is to redistribute at least a portion of the forward light cone whereby the overall light illuminated by the light-emitting device complies with LM79 specifications. The shell is used to enclose the LED package and the light reflector and configured to illuminate light in omnidirectional radiation in response to the forward light cone.

Abstract: An incandescent lamp that is specially adapted for use in combination with a concave reflector in providing a high-intensity beam of light. The lamp includes an optimized filament shape that consist of a filament arranged in coiled coils having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the reflector longitudinal axis and the larger coils of the coiled coil filament spaced from each other by a distance substantially the same as the filament coil diameter. The filament length, width, and height can be limited to substantially twelve millimeters to optimize the lamp for use with concave reflectors having a focal length of substantially twenty five millimeters, any type curvature, and any size diameter.

Abstract: A module is provided for irradiation of at least one substrate. The module includes an irradiation unit for irradiating the substrate with ultraviolet light, wherein the irradiation unit has a discharge lamp with an integrated reflector. A method is also provided for producing an irradiation module for irradiating a substrate using UV light, wherein the reflector is coated on the discharge lamp.

Abstract: An LED lamp includes a lamp body, a reflecting cup disposed at an outer side of the main body and a fixing seat extending from a bottom of the reflecting cup. The fixing seat has at least one inclined surface which is disposed at an angle in the range of 1 degree to 30 degrees with respect to the axis of the LED lamp. A lighting member is provided on the at least one inclined surface. The light is not emitted at a right angle so the light is not harsh to the eyes. Besides, the LED is not installed on an upright surface, which can reduce the light to be blocked. The inclined surface is disposed at an angle in the range of 1 degree to 30 degrees with respect to the axis of the lamp. This arrangement can avoid a larger dark area because of a smaller angle and avoid increasing the direct light range because of a larger angle. The light of the lamp can be reflected effectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lamp tool having light shielding effect, comprises: a lamp housing, in a spherical shape, an inner end and/or an outer end thereof is processed with an etching treatment by a chemical agent so an irregular concave-convex shape is formed on the surface thereof, so that the lamp housing is provided with more projection angles for diffusing lights so as to increase the brightness, and a longitudinal hemisphere of the lamp housing is coated with a metal layer for refracting lights, and the rough surface is served to diffuse lights; an illumination portion disposed in the lamp housing for illumination; and a lamp head connected to the lamp housing and coupled to the illumination portion for being inserted into a lamp seat so the required power is able to be obtained for illumination. So light is able to be diffused by the rough surface and to be refracted by the metal layer.

Abstract: Provided is a highly-reliable light emitting device which has good heat radiation capacity and uses a light emitting diode (LED) having high luminance and high output as a light source. The light emitting device includes: the light source; a first metal substrate on which the light source is mounted; a wire connected to the light source; a second metal substrate electrically connected to the light source by the wire and formed on the same plane as the first metal substrate to be insulated from the first metal substrate; a planar reflecting member placed on the first metal substrate and the second metal substrate, having a through hole that is smaller in diameter on the light source side than on a side opposite to the light source side, and having a side surface formed of an inclined reflecting surface on the through hole side; an encapsulant for covering the light source; a slit formed between the first metal substrate and the second metal substrate; and an insulating material for filling the slit.

Abstract: An organic EL display includes an organic EL element including a pair of electrodes and an emitting layer interposed therebetween and having an optical resonator structure, and a coloring layer facing the organic EL element. A wavelength ?res of a light component with the maximum intensity that the organic EL element emits in a normal direction is shorter than a wavelength at which the coloring layer exhibits the maximum transmittance.

Abstract: An illumination device and a manufacture method thereof are provided. The illumination device includes a base, an illumination chip, and a sealant. The illumination chip is disposed on the base while the sealant covers the illumination chip. The sealant has an outer surface which includes an inner circular convex and an outer circular convex surrounding the inner circular convex. The inner circular convex encloses a space with a narrow bottom and a wide opening. The illumination chip is disposed within a projective area of the inner circular convex. A part of the light emitted from the illumination chip is directly reflected from the inner circular convex to the outer circular convex and directly leaves the sealant from the outer circular convex.

Abstract: A lamp includes a tube, a first inner electrode and a second inner electrode. The tube has a cavity, a first sealed portion and a second sealed portion. The cavity is located between the first and the second sealed portions. The first and the second inner electrodes are disposed at the first and the second sealed portions respectively and extend into the cavity. The first inner electrode has a first rod and a first head portion disposed at a first end of the first rod and located within the cavity. A volume of the first head portion is between 1.0 and 30 mm3. The second inner electrode has a second rod and a second head portion disposed at a second end of the second rod and located within the cavity. A volume of the second head portion is between 0.1 and 4.0 mm3.

Abstract: A HID luminaire includes a HID lamp, a reflector, and a lens. The reflector has a proximal end, a distal area, and an intermediate are positioned therebetween. The reflector has an interior surface that includes a first portion that extends from the proximal end to the intermediate area and a second portion that extends from the intermediate area to the distal end. The second portion is less light reflective than the first portion. The lens has two different diffusion rates and includes a center portion having a lens inner diameter and an outer portion surrounding the center portion. The lens inner diameter is about the same diameter as the diameter of the intermediate area. The outer portion is more diffuse than the center portion but allows light to be transmitted therethrough.

Abstract: A light source is combined with an optic and a reflector. Light incident onto to the reflector is reflected with a single reflection. The reflector occupies a portion of a solid angle around the light source to the exclusion of the optic at least with respect to any optical function. The reflector directly receives a second portion of light. The optic occupies substantially all of the remaining portion of the predetermined solid angle to directly receive a first portion of light from the light source. A reflected beam from the reflector is reflected into a predetermined reflection pattern. The inner and/or outer surface of the optic is shaped to refract or direct light which is directly transmitted into the optic from the light source from a first portion of light and/or reflected into the optic from the reflector from the reflected beam into a predetermined beam.

Abstract: Light source device, including an alternating current high-pressure mercury lamp having a pair of opposed electrodes within a spherical light-emitting part containing at least 0.15 mg/mm3 of mercury and 10?6 ?mol/mm3 to 10?2 ?mol/mm3 of halogen, and cylindrical hermetically sealed portions extending from both ends of the light-emitting part. External leads protrude from the ends of the light-emitting part. A reflecting mirror has a concave reflecting part surrounding the light-emitting part and a cylindrical neck part. An adhesive fills a periphery one of the hermetically sealed portions in the area of the external leads in a manner fulfilling the relationship L1/R?0.5 where L1 (mm) is the length along the hermetically sealed portion filled with an adhesive and R (mm) is the diameter of the hermetically sealed portions. Feed wires connect to the external leads and openings for the feed wires can be formed in the reflecting part with flexible tubes between them.

Abstract: An illumination device (b1-01) is provided which comprises a housing (b1-03) equipped with an aperture (b1-37), first (b1-33) and second (b1-35) diaphragms disposed in said housing and in fluidic communication with said aperture, and an LED (b1-15) disposed between said first and second diaphragms.

Abstract: Provided is an organic EL display apparatus including an organic EL device having a delayed fluorescence material which has good internal quantum efficiency and an organic EL device having a phosphorescent material. A soaking unit is provided in a plane in which the organic EL devices are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light source device having a high-voltage discharge lamp (1) on which a trigger line (10) for triggering the lamp is attached. The high-voltage discharge lamp (1) is formed such that an arc tube (7) having a pair of substantially cylindrical sealing portions (9R, 9L) formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction with a light emitting portion (8) in between is sealed with electrode assemblies (3R, 3L). The trigger line (10) is formed such that its one end (10a) is connected to a power supply lead (6), which is of the electrode assembly (3L) and protruded from the one sealing portion (9L), and its other end (10c) is wound around the outer circumference of the other sealing portion (9R).

Abstract: An LED illuminating device includes a first LED illuminating module, a second LED illuminating module, and a connecting module. The first LED illuminating module includes a first substrate and a first group of LEDs mounted on the first substrate. The second LED illuminating module includes a second substrate carrying a second group of LEDs, a wedge shaped light guide, and a reflector. The second substrate and the reflector defines a fan shaped space therebetween to receive the wedge shaped light guide, and the projections of the first substrate and the second substrate are spaced to each other. The LED illuminating device has a large light divergence angle and good heat dissipation ability.

Abstract: A novel metal halide reflector lamp is described wherein the reflector lamp has a passive optical element to scramble, color mix, and otherwise commingle the light emitted by the metal halide burner. The optical element is placed close to the radiating plasma volume to intercept a large solid angle. Preferably, the optical element substantially intercepts the emitted light within a solid angle that has its vertex at the center of the discharge volume of the burner and is subtended by the open end of the reflector. The optical element can be designed to scatter, reflect or refract the light emanating in this solid angle which otherwise would not impinge on the primary optical control surface of the reflector.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device including: a substrate; a sealing member; an organic light emitting device between the substrate and the sealing member and for displaying images; a selective light absorbing layer on a surface of the sealing member facing the organic light emitting device and including pigments for selectively absorbing light; and a black matrix layer on the selective light absorbing layer corresponding to non-emission areas of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A monochromic, multi-color and full-color cold cathode fluorescent display (CFD), comprises of some shaped white or multi-color or red, green blue color cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), reflector, base plate, temperature control means, luminance and contrast enhancement face plate, shades and its driving electronics. CFD is a large screen display device which has high luminance, high efficiency, long lifetime, high contrast and excellent color. CFD can be used for both outdoor and indoor applications even at direct sunlight, to display a character, or graphic and video image.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical member which is disposed on the light emitting side of an organic light-emitting display device having at least a light reflective electrode and an organic EL layer, the optical member including: a light transmissive substrate, and a light transmissive layer which is formed on the light transmissive substrate and which has concave portions, wherein the optical member is disposed on the light emitting side of the organic light-emitting display device, the optical member enabling to from an optical resonator between the light reflective electrode in the organic light-emitting display device and surfaces of the concave portions opposite to the light reflective electrode, and wherein the optical resonator emits light of at least one color light selected from a red light, a green light and a blue light.

Abstract: A base for a high pressure lamp, such base having lateral walls enclosing the lamp bulb. Also disclosed are lateral walls for a base, and a lamp system comprising such base.