Abstract: A PDP is equipped with a front glass substrate and a back glass substrate which face each other on either side of a discharge space, row electrode pairs formed on the front glass substrate, a dielectric layer covering the row electrode pairs, a protective layer covering the dielectric layer, and a partition wall unit partitioning the discharge space into discharge cells. The partition wall unit has an approximate grid shape. The protective layer has a crystalline MgO layer essentially containing an MgO crystal causing a cathode-luminescence emission having a peak within a wavelength range of 200 nm to 300 nm upon excitation by an electron beam.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device capable of preventing damage to signal and power lines that drive a pixel region, and a method for fabricating the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a device substrate including at least a pixel region; an encapsulation substrate to overlap at least one region of the device substrate including the pixel region; a sealing agent arranged between the device substrate and the encapsulation substrate to seal a region therebetween; at least one wire formed on the device substrate to extend from inside a sealing region to the outside of the sealing region; a first protective layer formed on the wire; and a second protective layer formed on the first protective layer to overlap at least one edge of the encapsulation substrate which is arranged to cross the wire.

Abstract: A method for restoring the function of a plasma display panel according to the present invention restores a function of a plasma display panel by raising the temperature of the plasma display panel to 400° C. to 800° C.

Abstract: There is provided a drive circuit of a display device using a capacitive load which includes a clamp circuit connected to a power source potential and clamping a potential of the capacitive load to the power source potential such that an electric power is supplied to the capacitive load in a temporally dispersed manner. For example, the clamp circuit includes a plurality of switches parallelly connected between the capacitive load and the power source potential, the plurality of switches being turned on at different times.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The plasma display apparatus includes a plasma display panel and a driver. The plasma display apparatus includes a scan electrode, a sustain electrode, an address electrode, a lower dielectric layer on the address electrode, and a phosphor layer on the lower dielectric layer. The phosphor layer includes a phosphor material and an additive material. The driver does not supply a sustain signal to at least one of the scan electrode and the sustain electrode during a sustain period of a first subfield of a plurality of subfields of a frame. A sustain period of at least one subfield of the plurality of subfields of the frame is omitted.

Abstract: A display panel drive device of reduced area occupied by circuit elements. The display panel drive device includes an output stage circuit having a low side selector circuit constituted by connecting in series inverters and a buffer circuit, n-channel IGBTs, a Zener diode and resistance respectively connected between the gate and emitter of the IGBT, a buffer circuit, and a high side selector circuit including an inverter. The buffer circuit includes a high side Pch-MOS operated by a logic signal from the high side selector circuit and a low side Nch-MOS operated by a logic signal of the low side selector circuit.

Abstract: A display device and a driving method thereof are provided. The display device comprises a plurality of pixels, each pixel includes: a light emitting element; a storage capacitor; a driving transistor that has a control terminal, an input terminal, and an output terminal and supplies a current to the light emitting element to emit light; a first switching transistor for supplying a data voltage to the storage capacitor in response to a scanning signal; a second switching transistor for diode-connecting the driving transistor in response to a previous scanning signal; and a third switching transistor for supplying a driving voltage to the driving transistor in response to an emission signal, wherein the storage capacitor stores a control voltage depending on a threshold voltage of the driving transistor and a threshold voltage of the light emitting element through the diode-connected driving transistor, and transmits the control voltage and the data voltage to the control terminal of the driving transistor.

Abstract: An operating element for a vehicle (1, 160) for operation of a function of vehicle (1, 160), especially by pressing on the operating element or touching the operating element, is designed in such a way that the operating element includes a front electrode (10, 21, 22, 31, 71, 91, 111) and a rear electrode (11, 32, 72), as well as a layer (12, 33, 73) arranged between the front electrode (10, 21, 22, 31, 71, 91, 111) and the rear electrode (11, 32, 72) having a dielectric elastomer.

Abstract: A power module for energy recovery and sustain of a plasma display panel is disclosed. The power module includes a first high-voltage integrated circuit which is of a single type, a first switching element for receiving an output from the first high-voltage integrated circuit, and performing a switching operation in response to the output received from the first high-voltage integrated circuit, a first diode connected to one terminal of the first switching element, a second high-voltage integrated circuit which is of a single type, and is arranged symmetrically with the first high-voltage integrated circuit, a second switching element for receiving an output from the second high-voltage integrated circuit, and performing a switching operation in response to the output received from the second high-voltage integrated circuit, and a second diode connected to one terminal of the second switching element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel. The plasma display panel of the present invention is divided into three or more regions. Address electrodes located in each region are classified into electrode groups. Each of the electrode groups is supplied with a driving signal from an additional data driver. Therefore, high speed driving is made possible during the address period and voltage drop in the electrodes can be compensated. Furthermore, since a discharge period can be relatively extended, the display quality can be improved.

Abstract: Prepared is brightness frequency data that indicates the number of pixels, having the same brightnesses in a brightness distribution for each of the fields represented by an input image signal. Based on the brightness frequency data, the number of subfields for emission at each brightness in a brightness region is adjusted for each of at least two brightness regions. As a result, the greater the frequency indicating the total number of pixels at each of the same brightnesses in a brightness region, the larger the number of subfields allocated to that brightness region. Therefore, satisfactory grayscale representation suitable to human visual characteristics is achieved.

Abstract: A display driver includes: a first memory circuit for storing a line of pixels constituting an image; a second memory circuit for storing pixels of the immediately previous line; an output terminal pair switch circuit which outputs voltages each corresponding to a value of a pixel stored in the first memory circuit to a plurality of output terminals respectively corresponding to the pixels; and an inter-terminal load determination circuit for determining, for every pair of selected columns of pixels constituting the image, whether or not a short circuit is to be established between two of the plurality of output terminals which respectively correspond to the two selected columns based on values of at least three out of four pixels belonging to the two selected columns which are stored in the first and second memory circuits.

Abstract: An output buffer circuit constituted by a totem-pole circuit where two NchMOS transistors are cascade-connected, and the connection point of the two MOS transistors are connected to a data electrode of a display cell, improves the power recovery rate of a driver device of a PDP. A level shift circuit includes a CMOS circuit and drives the output buffer circuit. An electric charge recovery circuit connected to a power supply of the output buffer circuit recovers and reuses electric charges remaining on the data electrode after the discharge of the display cells. A power supply control circuit controls so that the power supply voltage of the level shift circuit is higher than the sum of the power supply voltage of the output buffer circuit and the threshold voltage of the MOS transistors for a period of time during a recovery/reuse cycle of the electric charge recovery circuit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a driving method of a plasma display panel with ADS method comprising a reset period including an erase period, a rising period and a falling period, an address period and a sustain period, in which an auxiliary electrode is inserted between a scan electrode and a sustain electrode which are disposed in parallel on a front substrate, while an address electrode is disposed on a rear substrate facing the front substrate, wherein an erase pulse which rises from a first voltage to a second voltage is applied to the auxiliary electrode in the erase period. According to the present invention, the reset driving method is used in a four electrode AC PDP for a high efficiency, in which the reset discharge is stabilized by lowering the reset voltage, thereby, the address discharge is stabilized. Thus, the four electrode AC PDP having a high efficiency can be stably drived. The plasma display panel using the method uses a low reset voltage, so that the power consumption is reduced.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes discharges cells that are driven based on unit frames, each of which are partitioned into a plurality of sub-fields. When random noise is present in a unit frame, the number of sub-fields is reduced, to thereby mitigate the effects of the noise.

Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel having at least first electrodes and second electrodes which cause discharge in cells is provided. The method includes applying a first pulse and a second pulse to the second electrode in an address preparation period. The method also includes applying a scan pulse to the second pulse to the second electrode in an address period. The method includes the first pulse having a voltage changing with time in a positive direction and the second pulse having a voltage changing with time in a negative direction and the scan pulse having a negative voltage which is lower than the attained voltage of the second pulse.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, in particular to a plasma display apparatus and driving method of same, wherein the bightness of sustain light generated by a sustain pulse by performing floating either a scan electrode or a sustain electrode during a sustain period, thereby increasing the driving efficiency of the plasma display apparatus. A plasma display apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a plasma display panel comprising a first electrode and a second electrode; and a controller for applying an auxiliary discharge pulse to the second electrode, when a sustain pulse is applied to the first electrode, during a sustain period.

Abstract: In a sustain operation in an ALIS PDP device, a combination in which a basic first waveform and a second waveform in which a discharge peak is separated are mixed is applied. In the combination, the probability that the second waveform occurs successively is sufficiently reduced to less than 20%, and the number of times of sustain discharges of various intensities is made equal in the lines to be driven. By this means, the 2L nonuniformity can be prevented, and the deterioration of Vsmin can be reduced.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus comprises a plasma display panel and a driver. The plasma display panel comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode crossing the first electrode and the second electrode. During a first frame, the driver alternately supplies a sustain signal to the first electrode and the second electrode and supplies a constant voltage to the third electrode. During a second frame having a smaller APL of the first frame, the driver alternately supplies a sustain signal to the first electrode and the second electrode and supplies an auxiliary signal to the third electrode so as to correspond to at least one sustain signal of the sustain signals supplied to the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: The display device of the invention comprises a plurality of scanning lines (Wscan and Escan) which are selected successively, a plurality of data lines (Data) to which the writing electric current (Idata) in accordance with brightness information is supplied according to the scanning line selection, and a plurality of pixels (PX) arranged at intersecting points between the scanning lines and the data lines. Each of the pixels comprises a light emitting element (OLED), a driving transistor (TFT4), a capacitor (C) connected to the gate (Nd) of the driving transistor for accumulating writing data, a first transistor (TFT1) which is turned on during writing period in which the scanning lines are scanned and which connects the data lines and the drain of the driving transistor, and a second transistor (TFT2) which is turned on during the writing period and which short-circuits the gate and drain of the driving transistor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus and a method of driving the same. The plasma display apparatus according to the present invention includes a plasma display panel in which data electrodes are formed; and a data voltage controller for applying a data voltage as a floating state or a first state voltage to the data electrodes. The method of driving a plasma display apparatus according to the present invention includes the steps of: (a) applying a first voltage to the data electrodes; and (b) applying a voltage as a ground level or a floating state to the data electrodes.

Abstract: A plasma display device which generates reset discharge in a reset period prior to an address period in the beginning subfields of a one-field display period, and applies two sustain pulses, which have rising timings different from each other by a predetermined period of time and have partly overlapping application periods, to row electrodes forming each row electrode pair after ending a sustain period in a last subfield of the one-field display period to thereby cause erasure discharge in discharge cells where sustain discharge has been caused in the last subfield.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes an AD converter; a video signal processing circuit producing subfield data; a subfield processing circuit producing control signals of each of drive circuits; a plasma display panel having scan electrodes and sustain electrodes which are alternately arranged in n rows, and data electrodes in (k+m) columns arranged in a direction of intersecting with the scan and sustain electrodes; a scan-electrode drive circuit for driving scan electrodes; a sustain-electrode drive circuit for driving sustain electrodes; and a data-electrode drive circuit which has a first drive circuit for driving data electrodes and a second drive circuit for driving data electrodes, and applies writing pulse voltage in order from a data electrode group nearest to the scan-electrode drive circuit.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus and a driving method thereof are provided. A plasma display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a plasma display panel comprising an address electrode, a data drive integrated circuit (IC), connected to the address electrode, for supplying a voltage of a data signal supplied from a data voltage source and a bias voltage supplied from a bias voltage source to the address electrode, a bias voltage supply control switch for controlling the bias voltage supplied by the data drive IC, and a data voltage supply control switch for controlling the voltage of the data signal supplied by the data drive IC.

Abstract: A second transparent electrode of each of the row electrodes in each row electrode pair corresponding each of the discharge cells located in an internal peripheral portion of the panel has an electrode area smaller than the electrode area of a first transparent electrode corresponding each of the discharge cells located in a central portion of the panel. The head portion of the second transparent electrode corresponding to each of the discharge cells located in the internal peripheral portion has a row-direction width greater than the row-direction width of the head portion of the first transparent electrode corresponding to each of the discharge cells located in the central portion.

Abstract: There is provided a plasma display device including a slope waveform generating circuit which supplies to an electrode a slope waveform of which voltage changes with the lapse of time, the electrode being formed in a capacitive load to serves as a display element in a display panel for displaying images, wherein the slope waveform generating circuit includes: a plurality of power supplies which supply different voltages; and a switching circuit which selects one power supply out of the a plurality of power supplies and supplies a voltage to the electrode, wherein the switching circuit switches the power supply, which supplies a voltage to the electrode, in accordance with a voltage being supplied to the electrode.

Abstract: A display apparatus driving circuitry for driving a plasma display panel. A first transistor is electrically connected between an output terminal and a high-voltage power supply terminal. A second transistor is connected between the output terminal and a reference power supply terminal. A buffer circuit supplies a voltage lower than a low voltage VDL for logic to a gate of the second transistor to make a drop in an output waveform gradual during an address electrical discharge. In a preferred embodiment, during this drop in the output waveform, a p-channel type MOSFET of the buffer circuit is turned on, whereby the VDL is suppressed due to a back gate effect. Therefore, a signal at a potential lower than the VDL is inputted to the gate of the second transistor. As a result, the drop in the second transistor output waveform is gradual, so that noise and damage are prevented.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus is disclosed. The plasma display apparatus includes a plasma display panel including a plurality of data electrodes arranged in parallel to each other, and a data driver. The data driver applies a driving voltage to the plurality of data electrodes. The data driver includes a first connector and a second connector positioned at opposite edges of the plasma display panel, respectively. The first connector is electrically connected to some of the plurality of data electrodes, and the second connector is electrically connected to the date electrodes which are not connected to the first connector.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for driving a plasma display panel for preventing and a spot misfire and a miswriting is disclosed. In the method, wall charges are formed at a discharge cell in an initial period. The discharge cell selects discharge cells in an address period. A wall charge control period is arranged between said initialization period and said address period. A wall charge distribution at the discharge cell is controlled in the wall charge control period. A sustain discharge is caused at discharge cells selected in said address period in the sustain period.

Abstract: A plasma display device which comprises a magnesium oxide layer formed on a plane in contact with the discharge space in each display cell of a plasma display panel, having magnesium oxide crystals that perform cathode luminescence light emission with a peak in a wavelength band of 200 to 300 nm as a result of excitation caused by electron-beam irradiation. Each of the display cells is set in a lit cell state or an unlit cell state by selectively inducing an address discharge, and only the display cells set in the lit cell state are caused to perform a sustain discharge by applying a sustain pulse after the selective scanning has ended.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may relate to a plasma display apparatus and a driving method thereof, to reduce the magnitude of noise. The driving method may include applying a ramp-down waveform decreasing to a first voltage to a plurality of scan electrodes, applying a ramp-up waveform increasing from the first voltage to a second voltage gradually with a gradient to the scan electrodes, and applying a scan pulse decreasing from the second voltage to a third voltage to the scan electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for driving a plasma display panel. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of driving a plasma display panel, including the steps of selecting an operating mode based on the degree in which a data moves, and controlling differently at least one of an arrangement of sub-fields disposed within one frame period and the number of sustain pulses according to the selected operating mode. According to the method and apparatus of driving the plasma display panel of the present invention, it is thus possible to increase the picture quality when displaying data of different media such as a PC data or a TV data, power consumption can be reduced, and it is possible to extend the lifespan of a plasma display panel.

Abstract: In a PDP, a waveform which has a reset function, an address function, and a sustain discharge function to a scan electrode while a sustain electrode is biased at a constant voltage. The waveform includes a voltage which corresponds to a difference between a voltage applied to the scan electrode and a voltage applied to the sustain electrode in the general driving waveform. As a result, a board for driving the sustain electrode is eliminated, and a combined board is realized.

Abstract: The present invention presents top/bottom widths of the first and second barrier rib of the plasma display device. The first barrier rib fulfills a condition of 0<the bottom width?the top width<80 ?m or/and the second barrier rib fulfills a condition of 0<the bottom width?the top width<50 ?m. Furthermore, at least one of a first condition of 0.63<a value where the first length of a region of the rear substrate other than a region in which the barrier ribs are formed in a discharge space within the discharge cell and a region in which the scan electrode is overlapped is divided by the first pitch of the discharge cell<1, a second condition of 0.24<a value where the second length of the region is divided by the second pitch of the discharge cell<1, and a third condition of 0.15<a value where an area of the region is divided by an area of the discharge cell<1 is fulfilled.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multicolor display optical composition comprising a dispersion medium, a periodic structure having a porous structure inside communicated with the outside, and mobile particles contained in the dispersion medium so as to be movable and having a volume average primary particle diameter from 1 nm to 80 nm in a dispersion state in the dispersion medium, a volume average particle diameter of coagulated particles of 100 nm or larger in optical coagulation state by stimulation application, and having a refractive index different from that of the dispersion medium by 0.1 or more, wherein the mobile particles show no coloration in the dispersion state when the particles are dispersed in the dispersion medium and show white coloration with a predetermined whiteness value or higher in the coagulation state when the particles are coagulated, an optical device, and a display method of the optical device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of driving a gas discharge display apparatus for displaying gray-scale display levels finer than those achieved by the conventional methods, and also to provide a gas discharge display apparatus with a driver capable of performing such a driving method. An opposed discharge between the sustaining electrode and the address electrode in addition to the conventional surface discharge is generated for the light emission from the fluorescent material in light emitting tubes. The method and the apparatus effect improvements in finer gray-scale display levels than those by the conventional methods.

Abstract: A plasma display device which selectively generates address discharge in each display cell in accordance with pixel data based on a video signal in an address period, applies a sustain pulse between row electrodes forming each row electrode pair in a sustain period, and applies a wall-charge adjusting pulse between row electrodes forming each of said row electrode pairs in a period from an end of the address period to a beginning of the sustain period.

Abstract: A capacitive-load driving circuit has a configuration in which a driving power supply source is connected to an output terminal via a driving device. The capacitive-load driving circuit has a power distributing circuit inserted between the driving power supply source and the driving device. Therefore, temperature rise (power consumption) in the capacitive-load driving circuit can be distributed.

Abstract: A plasma display device having a first diode with an anode coupled to an electrode. A first switch is coupled between a cathode of the first diode and a first voltage source that supplies a first voltage. A first inductor and a second switch are coupled in series between a power recovery capacitor and the cathode of the first diode, and a third switch is coupled between the anode of the first diode and a second voltage source that supplies a second voltage lower than the first voltage.

Abstract: There are provided a plasma display device in which dark contrast can be enhanced without deteriorating an image quality and a method of driving a plasma display panel. In a case of driving a plasma display device in which a magnesium oxide layer containing a magnesium oxide crystal to be excited by the irradiation of an electron beam and performing a cathode luminescence having a peak in a wavelength range of 200 to 300 nm by a sub-field method, in order to initialize all display cells, reset discharge is caused in each of the display cells in M sub-fields of N consecutive sub-fields (0<M<N).

Abstract: A plasma display includes a plurality of scan electrodes. A scan voltage is sequentially supplied to the plurality of scan electrodes, and a non-scan voltage that is higher than the scan voltage is supplied to scan electrodes to which the scan voltage is supplied. The non-scan voltage is generated by dividing a voltage that is higher than the non-scan voltage and the scan voltage. Thus, a voltage source for supplying the non-scan voltage can be eliminated.

Abstract: Set-up, write, sustain and erase pulses are variously applied to a plasma display panel using a staircase waveform in which the rising or falling portion is in at least two steps. These staircase waveforms can be realized by adding at least two pulses. Use of such waveforms for the set-up, write and erase pulses improves contrast, and use for the sustain pulses reduces screen flicker and improves luminous efficiency. This is of particular use in driving high definition plasma display panels to achieve high image quality and high luminance.

Abstract: Set-up, write, sustain and erase pulses are variously applied to a plasma display panel using a staircase waveform in which the rising or falling portion is in at least two steps. These staircase waveforms can be realized by adding at least two pulses. Use of such waveforms for the set-up, write and erase pulses improves contrast, and use for the sustain pulses reduces screen flicker and improves luminous efficiency. This is of particular use in driving high definition plasma display panels to achieve high image quality and high luminance.

Abstract: A composition for multi-color display material, including a periodic structure having a void structure inside that communicates with the outside, and a mobile particle that is selectively disposed inside or outside of the void structure of the periodic structure.

Abstract: A display which does not require color filters, has low optical losses, and is not heavy and large, and a method for displaying an image using the display includes a substrate on one side of which sub-pixels are arranged. Each sub-pixel includes two opposite electrodes and an emitter layer which is interposed between the two electrodes. The emitter layer receives the light projected from an excitation light source, and is able to radiate photoluminescence light. The photoluminescence light from the emitter layer may be controllably quenched by an electrical field formed by the electrodes.

Abstract: A plasma display device is provided which can stabilize discharge and improve display quality. In the plasma display device, a rear edge part of a sustain pulse to be applied at the end of a sustain period of each of the subfields is formed of a first section in which a voltage value slowly changes from a peak voltage value of the sustain pulse to a predetermined first voltage value, a second section in which the first voltage value is maintained for a predetermined period, and a third section in which the voltage value slowly changes from the first voltage value to a second voltage value having polarity different from that of the first voltage value.

Abstract: When performing the line-sequential addressing for setting the state of each of the cells arranged in rows and columns that constitute a display screen, discharge is generated that has intensity in accordance with display data corresponding to each of all cells belonging to the selected row for each selection of the row. Thus, the priming effect in the following discharge is generated.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image display capable of enhancing a production yield. The image display comprises a display device including a first plate which has a plurality of electron-emitter elements each having a structure comprised of a base electrode, an insulating layer and a top electrode stacked on one another in this order, the electron-emitter element emitting electrons from the surface of the top electrode when a voltage of positive polarity is applied to the top electrode; a plurality of first electrodes for respectively applying driving voltages to the base electrodes of the electron-emitter elements lying in a row (or column) direction; and a plurality of second electrodes for respectively applying driving voltages to the top electrodes of the electron-emitter elements lying in the column (or row) direction, a frame component, and a second plate having phosphors, wherein a space surrounded by the first plate, the frame component and the second plate is brought into vacuum.

Abstract: When performing the line-sequential addressing for setting the state of each of the cells arranged in rows and columns that constitute a display screen, discharge is generated that has intensity in accordance with display data corresponding to each of all cells belonging to the selected row for each selection of the row. Thus, the priming effect in the following discharge is generated.

Abstract: When performing the line-sequential addressing for setting the state of each of the cells arranged in rows and columns that constitute a display screen, discharge is generated that has intensity in accordance with display data corresponding to each of all cells belonging to the selected row for each selection of the row. Thus, the priming effect in the following discharge is generated.