Linear-movement Motors Patents (Class 318/135)
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Publication number: 20150069026Abstract: A weld head for spot welding two or more components together. The weld head includes first and second electrode assemblies and a linear actuator motor to drive the first electrode assembly into a desired position and apply a desired clamping force. The weld head may include a sensor configured to measure a temperature of the motor and a controller configured to monitor the temperature and adjust the current supplied to the motor to maintain the desired clamping force. The weld head may include linear encoder to measure the position of the linear actuator motor and an algorithm that correlates the position of the motor with a force constant of the motor. Based on the position of the motor and the corresponding force constant of the motor, the controller is configured to adjust the current supplied to the motor to maintain the desired clamping force.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2014Publication date: March 12, 2015Inventors: David Cielinski, Mark Rodighiero, Matthew A. Green
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Patent number: 8970142Abstract: A control apparatus (10) includes a position detection unit (108) which detects a position of a mover of a linear motor (20) based on a change in an output signal from a magnetic sensor (27), a position control unit (102) which calculates a speed command value based on the position of the mover detected by the position detection unit (108) and a position command value of an external input, an estimation unit (150) which estimates a moving speed of the mover from a current value of a current flowing to a plurality of coils of the linear motor (20), a speed control unit (104) which calculates a current command value based on the speed command value and the estimated moving speed, and a power converter (106) which supplies power to the plurality of coils according to the current command value.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2011Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: THK Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masashi Inoue
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Patent number: 8970158Abstract: In one embodiment, a cryocooler drive circuit for a cryocooler motor is provided that includes: a first switching power converter configured to track a first sinusoidal input voltage signal to provide a first sinusoidal output voltage signal at a first output node; and a second switching power converter configured to track a second sinusoidal input voltage signal to provide a second sinusoidal output voltage signal at a second output node, wherein the second sinusoidal input voltage signal is an inverted version of the first sinusoidal input voltage signal such that the cryocooler motor is driven by an alternating current flowing between the first and second output nodes.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2012Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: FLIR Systems, Inc.Inventor: Louis David Chowning
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Patent number: 8963455Abstract: When a motor drive control device is integrated in a semiconductor integrated circuit having a small chip area, calibration for improving the accuracy of detection of a counter electromotive voltage, which is for detecting the speed of a motor, is enabled. A first multiplier performs multiplication between a drive current detection signal and first gain information in a first register. A subtractor performs subtraction between a drive voltage command signal and a first multiplication result in the first multiplier. A second multiplier performs multiplication between a subtraction result in the subtractor and second gain information in a second register to generate counter electromotive voltage information as information on a second multiplication result. The drive voltage command signal in a control unit is set to a predetermined value to generate a condition which maintains the speed of the motor and a counter electromotive voltage at substantially zero.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2013Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventors: Minoru Kurosawa, Yuki Matsuya
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Publication number: 20150035458Abstract: A linear motor system includes a stator, a mover, and a controller. The stator includes a plurality of armature coil units arranged so as to be spaced apart from one another at certain intervals. The mover includes a permanent magnet. The controller is configured to sequentially select, as a power-feeding target, an armature coil unit opposing the mover from among the plurality of armature coil units, perform, for the power-feeding target, computation for power-feeding control on the basis of a speed command, and sequentially feed power to the armature coil unit. The controller includes a power-feeding-switching compensation function of performing switching compensation when the power-feeding target is switched to a next armature coil unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2014Publication date: February 5, 2015Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA YASKAWA DENKIInventors: Yoshiyasu TAKASE, Shinya MORIMOTO, Toru SHIKAYAMA, Minoru KOGA, Nobuhiro UMEDA
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Patent number: 8928258Abstract: A vibration control device and method, wherein the vibration control device includes a first driving unit for vibrating the vibration control device up and down, a second driving unit for moving the vibration control device left or right, and a control unit for controlling the first driving unit and the second driving unit, upon an occurrence of an event. The controller controls the second driving unit to move the vibration control device at a time when the first driving unit vibrates the vibration control device off of a surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2011Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Young-joon Choi, Yeo-jun Yoon, Ka-won Cheon, Sung-bin Kuk, Dong-jin Eun
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Patent number: 8926296Abstract: A linear compressor (100) applicable to a cooling system (20) includes a piston (1) driven by a linear motor (10), the piston (1) having displacement range controlled by means of a controlled voltage (VM), the controlled voltage (VM) having a voltage frequency (?P) applied to the linear motor (10) and adjusted by a processing unit (22), the range of piston (1) displacement being dynamically controlled in function of a variable demand of the cooling system (20), the linear compressor (100) having a resonance frequency, the processing unit (22) adjusting the range of piston (1) displacement, so that the linear compressor (100) will be dynamically kept on resonance throughout the variations in demand of the cooling system (20).Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2011Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: Whirlpool, S.A.Inventors: Paulo Sergio Dainez, Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie, Márcio Roberto Thiessen
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Publication number: 20140375829Abstract: The invention disclosed herein provides a small-format image-shake correction apparatus and an imaging apparatus incorporating the same.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 2014Publication date: December 25, 2014Applicant: OLYMPUS CORPORATIONInventors: Rintaro NISHIHARA, Takashi ISHIKAWA, Masanori SHIMOYAMA
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Publication number: 20140368949Abstract: A class-AB amplifier has upper side and lower side transistors, a linear driver, upper side and lower side idlers, upper side and lower side detection current generators, and an off driver. The upper side and lower side idlers bias upper side and lower side gate voltages by generating upper side and lower side bias currents so as to turn on the upper side and the lower side transistors at the same time in the crossover region between an input voltage and a reference voltage respectively. The upper side detection current generator and the lower side detection current generator generates upper side and lower side detection currents in accordance with upper side and lower side bias currents respectively.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2013Publication date: December 18, 2014Inventor: Hisashi SUGIE
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Patent number: 8912737Abstract: A linear actuator driving device is provided. The linear actuator driving device includes an electromagnetic driving unit which makes a moving element reciprocate in response to a driving command and an offset correcting unit which corrects the driving command to carry out offset energization to make the center of reciprocation of the moving element be moved in the direction in which deviation between the center of reciprocation of the moving element and the center of the movement possible range is eliminated. The offset correcting unit is configured such that the amplitude information is acquired and, with respect to the amplitude value corresponding to the acquired amplitude information, if the movable amplitude is in a movable area insufficient condition, correction of the driving command is performed and, on the other hand, if the movable amplitude is not in the movable area insufficient condition, correction of the driving command is released.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2011Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: Sinfonia Technology Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideaki Moriya, Takenori Motoori, Takeo Ito
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Publication number: 20140363150Abstract: A drive mechanism having a bi-stable motor driving an actuator with a high starting torque, and a slower, regulated velocity as the actuator moves through its range of travel. This advantageously maintains high torque margins at low velocity, and lowers the kinetic energy of the bi-stable actuator at end of travel by limiting the terminal velocity and establishing a softer stop. A solenoid may be used in one embodiment. Actual bi-stable motor values are obtained immediately before the move to maintain accurate control of the motor, such as the resistance and inductance of the motor coil. For instance, the bi-stable motor may be driven into a stop, and the coil resistance may be calculated by sensing current associated with the calibration voltage. Inductance may be measured similarly by applying low level AC currents. Back-emf is sensed through the coil resistance, and an estimated motor rotation rate is sent to a feedback loop to maintain the desired rate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2013Publication date: December 11, 2014Applicant: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Eric J. Griffin, Jerry Hershberg
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Publication number: 20140346980Abstract: A system for estimating a position associated with a pre-tensioned active material without using a position sensor. The system includes an active material being transformable between a first state and a second state in response to a pre-determined stimulus and pre-tensioned to at least a pre-determined threshold, yielding the pre-tensioned active material. The system also includes a processing unit configured to perform various operations. The operations include obtaining a value for electrical resistance of the pre-tensioned active material. The operations also include estimating, using the electrical resistance determined, the position associated with the pre-tensioned active material.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2013Publication date: November 27, 2014Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Avshalom Suissa, Armin Beiss
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Patent number: 8896241Abstract: A controlled motion system having a plurality of movers controlled as they travel along both smart and simple sections of a track. The controlled motion system comprises a control system for controlling the speed of a mover as it travels along a simple section, and permits the pitch or distance between movers to increase or decrease as they travel along a simple section. In a preferred embodiment the controlled motion system includes at least one coupling feature having a driving feature on a simple section for engaging and operably driving a driven feature on each mover such that positive control of each mover is maintained throughout its transition from a smart section to a simple section.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2012Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Glen C. Wernersbach, Keith G. Jacobs
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Publication number: 20140340789Abstract: An operational amplifier has an input stage which generates a first input current and a second input current in accordance with a first input signal and a second input signal, an offset adjuster which gives offsets to the first input current and the second input current respectively to generate a first output current and a second output current, an output stage which generates an output signal in accordance with the first output current and the second output current, and an offset current generator which generates a first offset current and a second offset current in accordance with an offset adjustment signal. The offset adjuster gives the offsets to the first input current and the second input current respectively by using the first offset current and the second offset current.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2013Publication date: November 20, 2014Applicant: ROHM CO., LTD.Inventor: Shinichi MIURA
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Publication number: 20140340783Abstract: A back electromotive force monitoring circuit has a speed detection voltage generator which biases a back electromotive force generated by a voice coil motor with a predetermined reference voltage to generate a speed detection voltage, and a calculator which generates a motor control signal in accordance with the speed detection voltage. The calculator includes a subtracter which subtracts the reference voltage from the speed detection voltage prior to generation of the motor control signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2013Publication date: November 20, 2014Applicant: ROHM CO., LTD.Inventor: Shinichi MIURA
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Publication number: 20140333236Abstract: A linear motor device includes a linear motor and a control unit configured to apply a load to a pressurizing object by causing a movable part of the linear motor to move. After causing the movable part to move toward the pressurizing object at a predetermined first speed based on position control, the control unit controls the movable part to move by performing deceleration to a second speed which is slower than the first speed and at which the pressure applied to the pressurizing object is less than or equal to a predetermined pressure when the movable part starts to apply the pressure to the pressurizing object, and the control unit causes the movable part to move until the current flowing through the linear motor is greater than or equal to a predetermined current limit value.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2012Publication date: November 13, 2014Applicant: THK CO., LTD.Inventors: Shuhei Yamanaka, Yuki Nomura
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Patent number: 8878466Abstract: An electro-mechanical linear actuator unit comprising an actuator housing that accommodates at least two electric drives, each of which, when actuated by a control device, sets an associated drive of a respective spindle drive into rotation for adjusting linear movement of the associated spindle drive in order to produce relative linear adjustment of a control rod. The two electric drives are located in the actuator housing in such manner that relative adjustment can be produced by simultaneous actuation of the two electric drives, as the sum of the adjustment movements of the associated spindle drives, or by actuating a single electric drive, as the adjustment movement of the associated spindle drive. A respective brake is provided, in an area of each of the two electric drives, which can be selectively actuated by the control device to then prevent the adjustment movement of the respective associated spindle drive.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2010Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AGInventors: Andre Hausberg, Carsten Wintjen, Werner Pfluegen
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Patent number: 8872449Abstract: A distributed-arrangement linear motor in which stators are arranged in a distributed manner and a method of controlling the distributed-arrangement linear motor are provided. The linear motor 1 is a linear motor in which a stator and a movable member are relatively movable, wherein the stator and the movable member respectively have periodic structures in which plural kinds of poles of the stator and the movable member (12a, 12b, 12c) (22a, 22b, 22c) which magnetically act each other and arranged periodically subsequently in an order according to the arrangement in a direction of the relative motion therebetween; a plurality of stators are arranged in a distributed manner in the direction of the relative motion; a distance D1, D2 between adjacent stators is not more than a length Lmv of the movable member; the pole of the stator is formed of a coil 11; and a current control unit that controls current to be supplied to the coil based on the distance between the stators is provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2010Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: THK Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshiro Tojo, Toshiyuki Aso, Yuki Nomura, Akihiro Unno
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Patent number: 8860338Abstract: A motor drive circuit includes: a digital filter configured to attenuate amplitude in a frequency band including a resonance frequency of an actuator in a target current signal, the target current signal being a digital signal indicative of a target value of a drive current, the drive current being supplied to a voice coil motor configured to drive the actuator; a digital-analog converter configured to convert an output signal of the digital filter into an analog signal, and output the converted analog signal as a current control signal; and a drive circuit configured to supply the drive current to the voice coil motor according to the current control signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2011Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLCInventors: Tsutomu Shimazaki, Akira Suzuki, Takeshi Arai
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Publication number: 20140300992Abstract: A motor drive device has a spindle motor driver adapted to receive electric power from a power supply line to drive a spindle motor; an isolation switch adapted to connect and disconnect an application terminal of a power supply voltage to and from the power supply line, and a current monitor adapted to monitor a first current flowing into the isolation switch.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 5, 2013Publication date: October 9, 2014Inventor: ROHM CO., LTD.
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Patent number: 8853976Abstract: The present invention provides a vibration absorbing device. A vibration absorbing device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a first magnetic force generation member fixed to an external portion that is separated from a vibration source and a second magnetic force generation member provided in one side of the vibration source. When vibration is generated by the vibration source, the direction and magnitude of a magnetic force of one of the first magnetic force generation member and the second magnetic force generation can be controlled such that the second magnetic force generation member can move in a direction for attenuating the vibration of the vibration source.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2012Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Korea Institute of Machinery & MaterialsInventors: Yun Ho Shin, Seok Jun Moon, Young-Chul Huh, Byung Hyun Kim
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Patent number: 8849482Abstract: A passenger transportation system having at least one rail extending along a path; at least one trolley movable along the rail; an actuating device having a linear electric motor, in turn having at least one slide fitted to the trolley, and a linear stator extending at least partly along the path, and having an elongated body, and a quantity of power windings embedded in the elongated body; and a quantity of sensors configured to control the position of the trolley, the sensors being fitted to the elongated body and so positioned as to minimize noise generated by the power windings on the sensors.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2010Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Rolic International S.AR.L.Inventors: Walter Sonnerer, Giuseppe Conte
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Publication number: 20140285122Abstract: Displacement devices comprise a stator and a moveable stage. The stator comprises a plurality of coils shaped to provide pluralities of generally linearly elongated coil traces in one or more layers. Layers of coils may overlap in the Z-direction. The moveable stage comprises a plurality of magnet arrays. Each magnet array may comprise a plurality of magnetization segments generally linearly elongated in a corresponding direction. Each magnetization segment has a magnetization direction generally orthogonal to the direction in which it is elongated and at least two of the magnetization directions are different from one another. One or more amplifiers may be connected to selectively drive current in the coil traces and to thereby effect relative movement between the stator and the moveable stage.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2012Publication date: September 25, 2014Inventors: Xiaodong Lu, Irfan-Ur-Rab Usman
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Patent number: 8841869Abstract: In summary, the present invention relates to a device, a method and a computer program enabling a rotating and translating movement by means of a single motor. An electric motor (102) for linear and rotary movement can comprise a stator (104) having a multi-phase coil arrangement including a number of coils or coil sets and a rotor (106) being movable along a direction of its rotational axis and having a number of poles respectively comprising at least one permanent magnet. A control unit (108) may determine currents based on at least the number of coils or coil sets, an angle of rotation of the rotor and a parameter depending on an axial position of the rotor, and supply the determined currents to the coils or coil sets.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2010Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.Inventors: Georgo Zorz Angelis, Hendrikus Martinus Wilhelmus Goossens
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Publication number: 20140265944Abstract: A linear magnetic motor power generation system is disclosed. Multiple linear magnetic motors mechanically provide linear forces to equiangularly situated connecting rods pivotally attached to a crankshaft to produce rotary motion in the crankshaft. A control computer is used to implement a motion profile in commanding servo controllers that drive the linear motors to produce a desired reciprocating motion of the linear motors to generate a constant rotational velocity of the crankshaft. The crankshaft drives a rotary power generation device to generate AC power and an alternator to charge system batteries used for initial startup of the system.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Inventor: Stephen Miles
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Publication number: 20140252995Abstract: The present invention provides a motor controller for controlling a DC motor according to a reference signal. The motor controller includes a compensator, a pulse width modulation unit, and a motor driving unit. The compensator generates a control signal according to the reference signal and a sensing signal from the DC motor. The pulse width modulation unit generates a motor control signal by comparing the control signal and a ramp signal having a varying frequency. The motor driving unit receives the motor control signal and drives the DC motor according to the motor control signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2013Publication date: September 11, 2014Applicant: RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Wei-Hsu Chang, Jo-Yu Wang, Jen-Hung Chi
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Publication number: 20140239855Abstract: The present invention proposes a thrust ripple mapping system in a precision stage with the thrust ripple mapping system comprising a moving stage, a load cell, a plurality of motors and a processing component. The load cell is coupled to the moving stage. The motors are employed in moving the load cell and the moving stage. The processing component takes a thrust force measurement at each of a plurality of moving increments of the load cell.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2013Publication date: August 28, 2014Applicant: NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITYInventors: Jia-yush YEN, Fu-tsun KUO, Craig WESTERN
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Patent number: 8810181Abstract: A control apparatus for controllably driving a drive mechanism which displaces a movable member, includes: an electric-current detecting unit configured to detect electric current for driving the drive mechanism; a speed control unit configured to set a target electric-current according to a drive speed at which the drive mechanism is caused to drive the movable member; and an electric-current control unit configured to multiply, by an integral gain and a proportional gain, an electric-current deviation between a target electric-current and a detection electric-current detected by the electric-current detecting unit to set output electric-current to be output to the drive mechanism, wherein the current control unit changes at least one of the integral gain and the proportional gain according to the drive speed of the drive mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2011Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Mitutoyo CorporationInventors: Tomohiro Usui, Yo Terashita
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Patent number: 8796959Abstract: A linear motor system includes a discontinuous linear motor and motor control device. The discontinuous linear motor includes a mover and a plurality of individual motors spaced from each other along a movement path of the mover. Each of the individual motors functions as an armature on a primary side of one independent linear motor. A sensor, arranged to act as a linear scale, is disposed for each individual motor and detects a position of the mover. The motor control device includes a plurality of individual motor control units and a multiple unit controller to comprehensively control the individual motor control units. The individual motor control units control the individual motors disposed in curved path sections, and each of the individual motor control units includes a curved-line correspondence corrector to correct a detection value obtained from the sensor according to a relationship between a curved line of the path and a position of the sensor.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2013Date of Patent: August 5, 2014Assignee: Murata Machinery, Ltd.Inventor: Tomoki Sato
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Patent number: 8791661Abstract: A linear actuator comprising a spindle, a spindle nut, a transmission, an electrical motor, and an actuation element, is arranged to linearly move the actuation element by means of an interaction of the spindle and the spindle nut, which interaction is being driven by the electrical motor through the transmission. A position of the actuation element, the relative position between spindle and spindle nut, is determined by means of an absolute rotary position sensor and a counter. The counter keeps track of the number of under-flows and over-flows the absolute rotary position sensor generates during movement of the actuation element. A combination of a value from the absolute rotary position sensor and a count from the counter determines the position.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2010Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Aktiebolaget SKFInventors: Johannes Andrianus Maria Duits, Mario Rossi
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Patent number: 8784069Abstract: A method of detecting impact or collision between a cylinder (2) and piston (1) driven by a linear motor of a gas compressor includes the steps of: i) obtainment of a reference signal (Sr) associated to an electrical output of the linear motor before the piston attains the upper dead center; ii) obtainment of a detection signal (Sd) associated to the electrical output of the linear motor after the piston attains the upper dead center; iii) comparison between the reference signal (Sr) and the detection signal (Sd); and iv) record of occurrence of impact when the result of comparison of step iii indicates that the detection signal (Sd) presents a variation deriving from impact between the cylinder and the piston, considering a pre-established tolerance. Also disclosed is an electronic detector device , a gas compressor (100) and a control system.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2008Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: Whirlpool S.A.Inventors: Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie, Nerian Fernando Ferreira, Marcelo Knies, Paulo Sergio Dainez
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Patent number: 8766564Abstract: A system for and method of reducing the effects of preheat period variation in shape memory alloy actuation, include sensing the removal of motion delay due to slack, backlash, and/or compliance in the actuator and drive-train of the system, and determining actuator activation, as a result thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2011Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Xiujie Gao, Lei Hao, Paul W. Alexander, Guillermo A. Herrera, Nancy L. Johnson, Geoffrey P. McKnight, Alan L. Browne
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Patent number: 8760087Abstract: What is described is an actuator system (2) comprising at least one actuator (29, 29?) and an associated control system (8) which is designed for at least two operating modes, at least one of which may be deactivated, whereby one of the operating modes is a high efficiency operating mode.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2010Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: Technische Universitat WienInventors: Alexander Schulz, Michael Wehse, Johann Wassermann, Manfred Neumann
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Patent number: 8749180Abstract: The present invention is aimed to realize a method and a system for controlling an electric cylinder by which the load detector that is attached to an electric cylinder and the rod of the cylinder can avoid being overloaded. An unexpected bump between the rod of the cylinder and the material to be pressed can cause that overload. A servo controller 17 determines whether the load for pressurizing Pm detected by the load detector 13 is larger than or equal to the load for detecting a bump Pc. If it is determined that the load for pressurizing Pm is larger than or equal to the load for detecting a bump Pc, the servo controller 17 determines whether the flag for stopping is ON. Also, the controller 17 determines whether the speed Sm of the rod 11 is greater than or equal to an allowable speed to bump Sc.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2011Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: Sintokogio, Ltd.Inventors: Masahiko Nagasaka, Yoichiro Shirai
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Patent number: 8742702Abstract: In a moving magnet type linear motor including a stator with a plurality of coils placed in one direction and a mover with a permanent magnet opposed to the stator, a position detector detects the position of the mover. The position detector includes a magnetic body fixed to the mover. One or two or more coils are selected and a voltage is applied to the selected coil while a current or a voltage induced in a coil adjacent to the selected coil is measured, and the position of the magnetic body that changes in response to the position of the mover is determined based on the measured current or the measured voltage.Type: GrantFiled: December 25, 2009Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignees: Sabanci University, Fujitec Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sandor Markon, Ahmet Onat
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Patent number: 8736201Abstract: In a drive control circuit of a linear vibration motor, a drive signal generating unit generates a drive signal used to alternately deliver a positive current and a negative current to a coil. A driver unit generates a drive current in response to the drive signal generated by the drive signal generating unit and supplies the drive current to the coil. An induced voltage detector detects an induced voltage occurring in the coil. After a running of the linear vibration motor has terminated, the drive signal generating unit generates a drive signal whose phase is opposite to that of the drive signal generated during the motor running; this drive signal of opposite phase includes a high impedance period during which the driver unit is controlled to a high impedance state. The induced voltage detector detects the induced voltage occurring in the coil during the high impedance period.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLCInventor: Tsutomu Murata
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Patent number: 8729745Abstract: A linear switched reluctance motor comprises a movable coil bracket including first and second coil assemblies. Each of the first and second coil assemblies further comprises a plurality of coils separately wound around a plurality of motor coil cores, each of the coils being configured to receive a sinusoidal current at a different phase from other coils comprised in the same coil assembly. Tooth members of a stator track are located adjacent to the motor coil cores such that a magnetic flux path is created which passes through the motor coil core, the stator track and an air gap between the motor coil core and the stator track. A multiple-phase motor driver electrically connected to the first and second coil assemblies generates symmetric multiple-phase sinusoidal currents for driving the motor.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2010Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: ASM Assembly Automation LtdInventors: Wai Chuen Gan, Gary Peter Widdowson, Siu Yan Ho
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Publication number: 20140131476Abstract: Provided is an injector in which adhesion between a stator and a rotor of an ultrasonic motor can be released efficiently. An injector (1) which injects a chemical liquid includes: an ultrasonic motor unit (3) including an ultrasonic motor (31); a drive mechanism (4) to be driven by the ultrasonic motor unit (3) so as to feed the chemical liquid when the ultrasonic motor (31) rotates forwardly; and a control device (5) which controls the ultrasonic motor (31) of the ultrasonic motor unit (3). The ultrasonic motor (31) includes a stator (32) and a rotor (33), and the control device (5) controls the ultrasonic motor (31) to alternately repeat forward rotation and reverse rotation so that adhesion between the stator (32) and the rotor (33) is released.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 7, 2012Publication date: May 15, 2014Applicant: NEMOTO KYORINDO CO., LTD.Inventors: Toshio Kanetaka, Makoto Udagawa, Toshiiku Sashida
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Patent number: 8723456Abstract: A procedure for controlling actuators within an on-board power system, which provides different operating voltages and temporal on-board power voltage changes. The actuator or actuators are controlled with different pulse-width modulated control signals, whereby the pulse-width and the cycle duration of the control signals can be adjusted independent of each other and are adjusted independent of the actually applied on-board power voltage. Control signals for the actuators can be specified by a control unit. The actuator or actuators can be controlled with the aid of the control unit by different pulse-width modulated control signals, whereby the pulse-width and the cycle duration of the control signals can be adjusted independent of each other; and the control unit provides devices for detecting the actually applied on-board power voltage and driver units.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2011Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Uwe Daemmrich, Guido Kalbas
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Patent number: 8723472Abstract: Improved precision is realized in positioning control. Provided is a servo control device that is applied to a numerical control equipment provided with a screw-feeding section that converts rotational movement of a motor to linear movement, a driven section that is linearly moved by the screw-feeding section, and a support member by which the screw-feeding section and the driven section are supported and that controls the motor so as to match a position of the driven section to a positioning instruction, including a support-member-reaction-force compensating section 311 that compensates for vibrations of the driven section due to a vibrational reaction force of the support member, wherein a transfer function provided in the support-member-reaction-force compensating section 311 includes a stiffness term for the driven section.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2010Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Katsuyoshi Takeuchi, Hideaki Yamamoto
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Patent number: 8716959Abstract: A linear motion control device for use in a linear control system is presented. The linear motion control device includes a coil driver to drive a coil that, when driven, effects a linear movement by a motion device having a magnet. The linear motion control device also includes a magnetic field sensor to detect a magnetic field associated with the linear movement and an interface to connect an output of the magnetic field sensor and an input of the coil driver to an external controller. The interface includes a feedback loop to relate the magnetic field sensor output signal to the coil driver input.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2011Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Assignee: Allegro Microsystems, LLCInventors: Paul David, Shaun D. Milano
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Patent number: 8716960Abstract: A linear actuator comprising a spindle, a spindle nut, a transmission, an electrical motor, and an actuation element, is arranged to linearly move the actuation element by means of an interaction of the spindle and the spindle nut, which interaction is being driven by the electrical motor through the transmission. A position of the actuation element, the relative position between spindle and spindle nut, is determined by means of an absolute rotary position sensor and a counter. The counter keeps track of the number of under-flows and over-flows the absolute rotary position sensor generates during movement of the actuation element. A combination of a value from the absolute rotary position sensor and a count from the counter determines the position.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2013Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Assignee: Aktiebolaget SKFInventors: Johannes Andrianus Maria Duits, Mario Rossi
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Patent number: 8708662Abstract: A linear compressor for adjusting a variable rate of a cooling capacity is provided. The linear compressor may include a fixed member having a compression space formed therein, a movable member linearly reciprocated in the fixed member to compress a refrigerant drawn into the compression space, one or more springs provided to elastically support the movable member in the motion direction of the movable member, a motor unit including a motor connected to the movable member to linearly reciprocate the movable member in the axial direction and a capacitor connected in series to the motor, and a motor control unit controlling an AC voltage applied to the motor to adjust a variable rate of a cooling capacity by the reciprocation of the movable member.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2011Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: LG Electronic Inc.Inventors: Jin Seok Hu, Shin Hyun Park, Young Geul Kim, Kyo Lyong Kang
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Publication number: 20140110508Abstract: A solenoid actuator is described. The solenoid actuator comprises an armature, pole piece(s), electromagnet coil(s) arranged, in response to energisation, to cause travel of the armature between first and second positions along a direction of travel, permanent magnet(s) positioned and orientated for latching the armature in at least the first position when the armature is in the first position and spring(s) arranged to bias the armature. The solenoid actuator can be operated to provide partial lift.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2012Publication date: April 24, 2014Applicant: SENTEC LTDInventors: Andrew Dames, James Evett, Matthew Storkey
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Patent number: 8698444Abstract: An aircraft electrical actuator arrangement includes a plurality of actuators and a master power converter to convert power from the electrical power distribution network for supply to each actuator. The actuators include an environmental control system actuator, an aileron actuator, a flap actuator, a slat actuator, a landing gear actuator, a thrust reverser actuator, a brake actuator and a taxiing actuator. A controller is coupled to the master power converter and is arranged to allow the supply of power from the master power converter to the environmental control system actuator during a first mode of operation of the aircraft. The controller is arranged to allow the supply of electrical power from the master power converter to at least one of the aileron, the flap, the slat, the landing gear, the thrust reverser, the brake actuator or the taxiing actuator during a second mode of operation of the aircraft.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2010Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventors: Peter Malkin, David R Trainer
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Patent number: 8686669Abstract: A method of controlling a linear motion system has a linear synchronous motor comprising a stator and at least two carrier units moveable in relation to the stator, the stator comprising a number of coil units, each of the at least two carrier units comprising a magnetic unit including an array of alternate-pole magnets having a regular magnet pole-pitch, wherein in order to form a train the at least two carrier units are arranged relative to each other so that the mutual distance between two identically poled magnets of two different magnetic units is an integer multiple of the magnet pole-pitch.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2009Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Walrick Dirkx, Wilco Pancras
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Patent number: 8659245Abstract: An active vibration control apparatus includes a linear actuator and a controller. The linear actuator includes a moving element, a stator and an elastic support. The stator has a plurality of coils surrounding the moving element. The elastic support supports the moving element to be reciprocally movable relative to the stator in an axial direction of the moving element due to elastic deformation of the elastic support. The controller is configured to apply an alternating current to the stator to generate vibration due to relative displacement of the moving element and the stator in the axial direction. The controller is configured to correct a center position of an amplitude of the vibration by additionally applying a predetermined direct current as a biased current to the stator when the linear actuator satisfies a predetermined vibration condition.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2011Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasunori Kobayashi, Toshio Inoue
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Patent number: 8653766Abstract: In a linear motor, a driving device calculates a deviation between a position command from a controller and a position detected by a position sensor, a position controlling is performed calculating speed command to be utilized for speed controlling of the movable member based on the deviation and a position gain, a deviation is calculated at a time when the movable member enters a control area in which at least a part of the magnet portion opposes to the coil of the stator within an area of which position is detected by the position sensor, and the position of the movable member is back-calculated from deviation from the position command and the position command, and the position detected by the position sensor is corrected with the calculated position being as the position of the movable member at a time when the movable member enters the control area.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2010Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: THK Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yuki Nomura
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Patent number: 8643227Abstract: A linear motor includes a slider unit having a magnet row in which plural permanent magnets are arranged in series so that the same poles are opposed to each other, a stator unit including electromagnetic coils for plural phases arranged along a movement direction of the slider unit, and plural magnetic detector devices, wherein the plural magnetic detector devices are provided in response to the phases of the electromagnetic coils for plural phases and detect magnetic flux radially extending in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the permanent magnets at boundaries between the permanent magnets of the magnet row and output signal waveforms for plural phases at phases equal to phases of waveforms of back electromotive forces generated in the respective electromagnetic coils for plural phases when the magnet row moves.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2011Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Kesatoshi Takeuchi
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Publication number: 20140021886Abstract: When a motor drive control device is integrated in a semiconductor integrated circuit having a small chip area, calibration for improving the accuracy of detection of a counter electromotive voltage, which is for detecting the speed of a motor, is enabled. A first multiplier performs multiplication between a drive current detection signal and first gain information in a first register. A subtractor performs subtraction between a drive voltage command signal and a first multiplication result in the first multiplier. A second multiplier performs multiplication between a subtraction result in the subtractor and second gain information in a second register to generate counter electromotive voltage information as information on a second multiplication result. The drive voltage command signal in a control unit is set to a predetermined value to generate a condition which maintains the speed of the motor and a counter electromotive voltage at substantially zero.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2013Publication date: January 23, 2014Inventors: Minoru Kurosawa, Yuki Matsuya