Electrical-type Detectors Patents (Class 318/70)
  • Patent number: 9016410
    Abstract: The technology disclosed relates to a controller and a control method for a motorized vehicle, and in particular to the control of a motorized vehicle having at least a left wheel and a right wheel, the left wheel being driven by a left motor and the right wheel being driven by a right motor. In accordance with such motorized vehicles, linear motion of the vehicle is typically effected by driving the left motor and the right motor in the same direction, while spinning of the vehicle is typically effected by driving the left motor and the right motor in opposite directions. A typical example of such a motorized vehicle is an electric wheelchair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: Penny & Giles Controls Limited
    Inventors: Matthew John Trowell, Jason David Lewis
  • Patent number: 8907596
    Abstract: A first motor controller generates commanded speeds of a first rotor of a first electric motor for a first time interval and a second time interval. A first speed monitor detects observed speeds of the first rotor for the time intervals. A first ratio is determined based on a relationship between respective commanded speeds and corresponding observed speeds for the first time interval and the second time interval. A first data processor increments a persistence counter for the first motor if the first ratio increases or changes during the time intervals. A first motor deceleration is estimated if the persistence counter exceeds a stall limit count. A target rotor speed of a second motor is adjusted based on the estimated first motor rate of change to track the first motor rate of change (or first rotor speed) if the persistence counter exceeds the stall limit count.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: Troy W. Harris, III, Jacob Kallara
  • Patent number: 8513906
    Abstract: A hybrid controller for a mechanical system includes an actuator configured to position a load. A vibration attenuation controller produces a vibration attenuation control signal in response to an input signal for the mechanical system. A tracking controller configured produces a tracking control signal in response to the input signal. In response to an output signal from the mechanical system, either the vibration attenuation control signal or the tracking control signal is switched as a control signal for the mechanical system to reduce both vibration in the mechanical system and improve tracking the load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventors: Vijay Shilpiekandula, Scott A. Bortoff
  • Patent number: 8441221
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a low-cost windshield wiper control system which can be readily incorporated into existing vehicle systems, particularly into an operator-accessible windshield wiper control unit assembly (100). The windshield wiper control assembly (100) is selectively operable as an intermittent wiper control system, or as a rain sensing windshield wiper control system without the need for microprocessors or multiplex circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Assignee: Hydreon Corporation
    Inventor: Rein S. Teder
  • Publication number: 20110232977
    Abstract: The technology disclosed relates to a controller and a control method for a motorised vehicle, and in particular to the control of a motorised vehicle having at least a left wheel and a right wheel, the left wheel being driven by a left motor and the right wheel being driven by a right motor. In accordance with such motorised vehicles, linear motion of the vehicle is typically effected by driving the left motor and the right motor in the same direction, whilst spinning of the vehicle is typically effected by driving the left motor and the right motor in opposite directions. A typical example of such a motorised vehicle is an electric wheelchair.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2010
    Publication date: September 29, 2011
    Applicant: PG Drives Technology Ltd.
    Inventors: Matthew John Trowell, Jason David Lewis
  • Patent number: 5866997
    Abstract: The invention relates to a system for directing an apparatus, such as a crane bridge (1), moving on wheels along rails, which apparatus comprises a specified drive arrangement (m.sub.1, m.sub.2, m.sub.3, m.sub.4 ; k.sub.1, k.sub.2) on both sides of a roadway defined by rails (3), and which system comprises in the apparatus at least on one side of the roadway at least two successive detectors (d.sub.1, d.sub.2) in the direction of the rail (3) for measuring a lateral distance (l.sub.1, l.sub.2) of a specific part of an edge (e.sub.1, e.sub.2) of the apparatus to be driven from the rail, a control loop (CS) guiding the drive arrangements, a controller of the loop being able to direct the distance measurements (l.sub.1, l.sub.2) of the detectors (d.sub.1, d.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: KCI Konecranes International Corporation
    Inventors: Timo Sorsa, Matti Kemppainen, Ari Lehtinen
  • Patent number: 5363023
    Abstract: In the present invention, a plurality of states of a transfer motor and those of a feed motor in a paper sheet transferring device located in a copying machine or the like are detected, and a plurality of sets are generated on the basis of the states according to fuzzy membership functions and fuzzy rules to determine the speed of the feed motor. A position of a center of gravity of a single area obtained by ORing the plurality of generated sets is determined as a control variable of the feed motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Satoshi Choho
  • Patent number: 5331257
    Abstract: In a screen wiping apparatus for a vehicle, two or more motorsz of the kind having a commutator, such as d.c. wiper motors, are automatically synchronised by a synchronising means which comprises a wheel coupled to the commutator of each machine, together with a reading device which is coupled to the stator of the machine. The reading device detects the instantaneous angular position of the machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: Valeo Systemes d'Essuyage
    Inventors: Xavier Materne, Richard Dazat
  • Patent number: 5148089
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the velocity of a motor controls the motor by fuzzy inferential reasoning in a transitional period when the motor is started, changed in speed, reversed or stopped. Such fuzzy control eliminates an increase in the length of the transitional period caused by a limitation in supply current under conventional PLL control and makes possible a rapid transition to a target velocity. A plurality of fuzzy rules are provided and one of these fuzzy rules is selected in accordance with the length of the previous transitional period, thereby suppressing the effects of load fluctuation and the influence of a fluctuation in torque caused by a rise in temperature. Therefore, the length for transitional control of a motor can be shortened and the apparatus can be reduced in size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hideki Adachi, Mitsuharu Takizawa, Miho Nakayama, Taisei Fukada, Shinichi Nakamura, Satoshi Kuroyanagi, Hisatsugu Tahara, Hiroshi Ozaki, Masanori Miyata
  • Patent number: 4492901
    Abstract: A control system for synchronizing a combination press line comprised of a transfer press and a double-action press.The transfer press is set as a master press and the double-action press as a slave press following the transfer press in operation.The transfer and double-action press each has a synchro coupled to respective drive shafts for detecting an angular position of each press. A comparator is provided for comparing signals from both synchros and generating a signal corresponding to a difference between signals from both synchros. The output signal from the comparator is fed only to a motor for the double-action press for controlling the speed of the motor, thus enabling the double-action press to follow the transfer press in operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1985
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho
    Inventor: Yoshihiro Higashi
  • Patent number: 4386305
    Abstract: A motor drive control system for use in a machine tool having spindle and feed shaft motors. If the spindle motor, which is rotating at a constant speed during a machining operation, is subjected to an overload, and consequently experiences a drop in speed, this fact is detected by a detector for detecting the armature current of the spindle motor. The feed shaft motor is slowed down to a predetermined speed if the overloaded condition continues for a prescribed period of time. The feed shaft motor is stopped if an even greater armature current is detected to be flowing due to a continuing overload despite the fact that the feed shaft motor has been slowed to the predetermined speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1983
    Assignee: Fujitsu Fanuc Limited
    Inventors: Yoshinori Kohzai, Yoshiki Fujioka