Including Pre Or Post Regulation Patents (Class 323/266)
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Patent number: 8633680Abstract: In one general aspect, an apparatus can include a controller, and a power stage coupled to the controller and configured to be coupled to a power source. The power stage is configured to deliver an output voltage to a load module in response to the controller. The apparatus also includes a reference voltage circuit coupled to the controller and configured to be grounded to a first ground voltage different from a second ground voltage associated with the load module.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2011Date of Patent: January 21, 2014Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Bin Zhao, Jack Cornish, Victor Lee
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Patent number: 8610411Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to a power-supply circuit, an electronic device that includes the power-supply circuit, and a method for generating high-voltage DC power from AC line power using the power-supply circuit. This power-supply circuit includes a voltage multiplier and a low dropout (LDO) regulator, and does not include a step-up transformer. Conventional power supplies often use a custom step-up transformer, which is expensive unless the power supplies are manufactured in high quantities. In contrast, one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a solid-state implementation of a 700 V regulated power supply that can take up to a 1020 V input from an 6× voltage multiplier powered from the AC mains. Hence, the disclosed power-supply circuit eliminates the need for large, heavy and expensive step-up transformers and chokes that are used in conventional high-voltage DC power supplies.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2011Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Eric Smith, P. Jeffrey Ungar, Heather R. Sullens
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Patent number: 8587282Abstract: An integrated circuit device for a switching regulator, includes: a controller configured to generate a digital duty signal for a current mode control of the switching regulator based on an output voltage to be supplied from the switching regulator to a load circuit; and a switching pulse generating section configured to set a time ratio of a switching pulse signal for controlling turning-on and turning-off of a switching circuit which is provided in the switching regulator, based on the digital duty signal. The controller is a digital circuit which operates based on a master clock of the same frequency as a switching frequency of the switching circuit.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2011Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventor: Hiroyuki Ooba
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Patent number: 8581561Abstract: Disclosed herein are a DC-DC boost converter circuit, which is capable of preventing power loss and stabilizing switching elements by implementing soft switching and improving efficiency by adding a charge pumping function, and a method for driving the same. The DC-DC boost converter circuit, in which an inductor and an output diode are connected in series and an output capacitor and a load are connected to an output port of the output diode in parallel, includes an output stabilization circuit in which first and second switching elements, a transformer, a plurality of boost capacitors, and a plurality of diodes are connected in series/parallel between the inductor and the output diode.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2010Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignees: LG Display Co., Ltd., Postech Academy-Industry FoundationInventors: Jae-Jung Yun, Jung-Jae Kim, Bong-Koo Kang, Young-Ho Hwang, Hyung-Jin Choe
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Patent number: 8581560Abstract: A voltage regulator circuit comprises active and standby amplifiers, first and second transistors, and a capacitor. The active amplifier has a negative input connected to a first reference voltage, and the standby amplifier has a negative input connected to a second reference voltage. The first reference voltage is greater than the second reference voltage. The first transistor has a gate connected to an output of the active amplifier and a drain connected to a voltage regulated output, and the second transistor has a gate connected to an output of the standby amplifier and a drain connected to the voltage regulated output. The capacitor is connected between a chip enable signal and the voltage regulated output.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2010Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.Inventor: Chung-Zen Chen
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Patent number: 8582333Abstract: Switched capacitor networks for power delivery to packaged integrated circuits. In certain embodiments, the switched capacitor network is employed in place of at least one stage of a cascaded buck converter for power delivery. In accordance with particular embodiments of the present invention, a two-stage power delivery network comprising both switched capacitor stage and a buck regulator stage deliver power to a microprocessor or other packaged integrated circuit (IC). In further embodiments, a switched capacitor stage is implemented with a series switch module comprising low voltage MOS transistors that is then integrated onto a package of at least one IC to be powered. In certain embodiments, a switched capacitor stage is implemented with capacitors formed on a motherboard, embedded into an IC package or integrated into a series switch module.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2008Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Bradley S. Oraw, Telesphor Kamgaing
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Patent number: 8575997Abstract: A circuit for downscaling voltage comprising: a voltage regulator; a voltage reference register configured to provide a voltage reference value; a voltage comparator configured to output a logical one if a supply voltage of the voltage regulator is greater than the voltage reference value, wherein a first input of the voltage comparator is coupled to output of the voltage regulator and a second input of the voltage comparator is coupled to output of the voltage reference register; an AND gate, where a first input of the AND gate is coupled to output of the voltage comparator and a second input of the AND gate is coupled to a voltage reference ready signal; a switch configured to close based on output of logical one from the AND gate; and a pull-down resistor configured to couple to the output of the voltage regulator only if the switch is closed.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2012Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: Atmel CorporationInventors: Mickael Le Dily, Moise Carcaud
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Patent number: 8570006Abstract: A circuit, device, and method for controlling a buck-boost circuit includes a bootstrap capacitor voltage regulator circuit and a comparator circuit. The bootstrap capacitor voltage regulator circuit is electrically coupled to a buck-mode bootstrap capacitor of the buck-boost converter and to a boost-mode bootstrap capacitor of the buck-boost converter. The comparator circuit is configured to control the bootstrap capacitor voltage regulator circuit to maintain a voltage of the bootstrap capacitors above a reference threshold voltage by transferring an amount energy from one of the bootstrap capacitors to the other bootstrap capacitors based on the particular mode of operation of the buck-boost converter.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2011Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.Inventors: Zaki Moussaoui, Jun Liu
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Patent number: 8564261Abstract: A power converting apparatus is provided with a step-up chopper circuit (2) that steps-up an input voltage (Vi) from a distributed power supply, an inverter circuit (3) that converts the output voltage (Vd) of the step-up chopper circuit (2) into alternating current, a first control circuit for controlling the output voltage (Vd), and a second control circuit for controlling the chopper input current (Ii). The first control circuit generates a target current value (Ir) so as to make the output voltage (Vd) become a target output voltage value (Vr). The second control circuit controls the step-up chopper circuit (2) so as to make the chopper input current (Ii) become the target current value (Ir). The first control circuit also has a low-pass filter (23a) that removes ripple components included in the output voltage (Vd).Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2011Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Fumiiki Yoneda
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Patent number: 8564260Abstract: A circuit converts an input voltage to an output voltage. The circuit includes a first stage voltage converter that receives the input voltage and converts the input voltage. The first stage voltage converter includes a first buck converter having a double rail output: a first rail at a high intermediate voltage and a second rail at a low intermediate voltage. The circuit also includes a second stage voltage converter that receives the output rails and produces the output voltage.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2010Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Francesco Carobolante, Aleksandar Prodic
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Patent number: 8564982Abstract: A power supply circuit to detect whether or not abnormal current is generated in a power factor compensation circuit and forcibly stop an operation of an interleaved power factor compensation circuit controller if abnormal current is generated. The power supply circuit includes a rectifier, a power factor compensation circuit including a plurality of reactors, a plurality of switches and a plurality of current detectors, a power factor compensation circuit controller to control switching of the switches and to control a power factor compensation operation, and a power factor compensation circuit protection circuit to receive the voltages output from the plurality of current detectors and to stop the operation of the power factor compensation circuit controller if at least one of the voltages output from the plurality of current detectors is abnormal. Thus, it is possible to prevent failure of the switches and the current detectors due to abnormal current.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2011Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ho Gul Song, Kyoung Hoe Kim, Jong Hun Ha, Dae Hee Han, Yong Wook Kim
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Patent number: 8559201Abstract: A grid-connected inverter includes first and second power conversion circuits, a contactor and a control circuit. The first conversion circuit converts a first DC voltage to a second DC voltage. The second conversion circuit converts the second DC voltage to an AC voltage. The contactor connects an output side of the second conversion circuit to a power system. The control circuit includes a decision circuit and controls start and stop operations of the conversion circuits, and opening and closing of the contactor. The decision circuit decides whether a condition of the contactor is abnormal by detecting, after the control circuit controls the contactor to be open, whether or not a value of the second DC voltage is less than a threshold value, and if the value of the second DC voltage is detected to be not less than the threshold value, decides that the condition of the contactor is abnormal.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2011Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kansuke Fujii, Toshiya Yamada, Masaki Katoh
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Patent number: 8552699Abstract: An EMI reduction network for a converter, the converter including upper and lower power switches provided between an input voltage node and a reference node. An inductance is coupled between the input voltage node and the upper switch at a first node, a capacitance and an auxiliary power switch are coupled in series between the first and reference nodes, and a controller is provided to control switching. The controller switches the upper switch based on a PWM signal. The controller keeps the lower switch turned on until the phase node goes positive while the upper switch is on. The controller turns the auxiliary switch on after the lower power switch is turned off and turns the auxiliary switch off after the upper power switch is turned off. The lower and auxiliary switches may be zero voltage switched, and the upper switch may be zero current switched.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2011Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: Intersil Americas Inc.Inventors: Zaki Moussaoui, Jifeng Qin, Colm Brazil
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Patent number: 8547073Abstract: A DC power supply system delivers a DC output that has a neutral point and is higher than the input voltage of a single DC power supply, by a circuit with series-connected switching elements. The DC power supply system addresses the problem of imbalance between the voltage between a positive terminal and the neutral point and the voltage between a negative terminal and the neutral point. In operational control of the DC power supply system, a capacitor voltage between the neutral point and the positive terminal and a capacitor voltage between the neutral point and the negative terminal are compared, and four switching elements are operated to equalize the two capacitor voltages.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2012Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kansuke Fujii
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Patent number: 8542001Abstract: In a power circuit for reducing standby power consumption, a power supply is defined to include a primary power system and a stationary power system. The stationary power system outputs a stationary power after obtaining an input power. A control unit controls ON/OFF of the primary power system, obtains the stationary power as the required power, and receives a PS ON/OFF signal for triggering the control unit, so that the control unit controls the primary power system to supply a primary output power. The power supply includes a switch unit having two ends connected to a power circuit for outputting the stationary power and a virtual load respectively. The PS ON/OFF signal is provided for controlling the switch unit. If the switch unit does not receive the PS ON/OFF signal, it is OFF in a standby mode to avoid unnecessary power consumption of the virtual load.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2010Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: Zippy Technology Corp.Inventors: Tsun-Te Shih, Yu-Yuan Chang, Yi-Hua Wang, Heng-Chia Chang
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Patent number: 8531150Abstract: A DCDC converter includes a switching circuit, to an input end of which an input filer circuit is connected, a smoothing filter circuit connected to an output end of the switching circuit and including a reactor and a capacitor, and a control unit that feeds back a state amount of the smoothing filter circuit and turns the switching circuit on and off. The control unit includes a damping control unit that calculates, based on the voltage of the capacitor, a damping operation amount for adjusting a state amount of the smoothing filter circuit.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2008Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventor: Hidetoshi Kitanaka
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Patent number: 8531164Abstract: An operational transconductance amplifier used in conjunction with a multiple chip voltage feedback technique allows multiple strings of LEDs and current sinks to be efficiently powered by a simple feedback oriented voltage regulator within an appliance. A connected series of differential amplifiers or multiplexors are used to monitor the voltages between the connected LEDs and the current sinks, in order to progressively determine the lowest voltage. The operational transconductance amplifier compares this voltage to a reference voltage and injects or removes current from the feedback node of a voltage regulator, thereby altering the voltage present at the feedback node. This causes the voltage regulator to adjust its output, ensuring that the current sinks of the LED strings have adequate voltage with which to function, even as the LEDs have different forward voltages and the strings are asynchronously enabled and disabled.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2011Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Advanced Analogic Technologies IncorporatedInventor: Kevin D'Angelo
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Patent number: 8525495Abstract: A control circuit for a buck-boost circuit includes an inductor current sensor and an input current generator. The input current generator accepts a signal from the inductor current sensor and outputs a synthesized and integrated signal representing the average input current to the buck-boost circuit. The input current generator averages the inductor current signal or a zero signal based on the state of the buck switch in the buck-boost circuit.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2009Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: Lincoln Global, Inc.Inventors: Paul Werle, Todd E Kooken
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Patent number: 8506771Abstract: A bipolar pulsed power supply which supplies power in a bipolar pulsed mode at a predetermined frequency to a pair of electrodes that come into contact with a plasma is arranged to reduce the switching loss of the switching elements in a bridge circuit, and also to attain a high durability without using high-performance switching elements. The bipolar pulsed power supply has: a bridge circuit constituted by switching elements SW1 through SW4 connected to positive and negative DC outputs from a DC power supply source; and a control means for controlling switching ON or OFF of each of the switching elements in the bridge circuit. An output-short-circuiting switching element SW0 is disposed between the positive and the negative DC outputs from the DC power supply source such that, in a short-circuited state of the output-short-circuiting switching element, each of the switching elements in the bridge circuit is switched by the control means.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2009Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: ULVAC, Inc.Inventors: Yoshikuni Horishita, Atsushi Ono, Wataru Oshima
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Patent number: 8508195Abstract: A PFC converter that prevents and reduces switching losses by controlling ripple of inductor current and enables application for high power usage, includes a switching device that is turned off when an inductor current flowing through an inductor reaches a first threshold value, and turned on when the inductor current reaches a second threshold value. A switching control circuit sets a reference value of the inductor current using results from an input voltage detection circuit and an output voltage detection circuit. The first threshold value is produced by adding a predetermined value to the reference value, and the second threshold value is produced by subtracting the predetermined value from the reference value.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2012Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yoshiyuki Uno
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Patent number: 8493137Abstract: Devices and circuits for voltage reference architectures that can increase the PSRR parameter by improving the saturation margin for an output transistor. For example, a device can include a current source coupled between a first power supply line and a circuit node, a voltage production circuit coupled between the circuit node and a second power supply line to produce a plurality of voltages respectively at voltage nodes thereof, a multiplexer coupled to the voltage nodes of the voltage production circuit and the output node and configured to select and output one of the voltages to the output node, and a control circuit configured to supply the one of the voltages to the circuit node.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2011Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.Inventors: Marco Passerini, Francesco Mannino, Chiara Missiroli
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Publication number: 20130169246Abstract: A linear voltage regulating circuit adaptable to a logic system is disclosed. A first linear voltage regulator receives an input voltage and a first reference voltage. A second linear voltage regulator has a load driving capability lower than the first linear voltage regulator, and the second linear voltage regulator receives the input voltage and a second reference voltage. An output node of the first linear voltage regulator and an output node of the second linear voltage regulator are directly connected at a single common output node. A single common capacitor is connected between the common output node and a ground.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2011Publication date: July 4, 2013Applicant: SKYMEDI CORPORATIONInventor: Wen-Pin Shao
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Publication number: 20130170608Abstract: Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are described for reducing a voltage ripple in an electric signal. In this way, in radiographic imaging modalities, for example, undesired fluctuations in an output of a radiation source (e.g., undesirable fluctuations in an energy level of emitted photons) may be reduced. To reduce the voltage ripple, a (ripple reducing) electric signal is generated that comprises properties substantially similar to the voltage ripple, but opposite in phase. The (ripple reducing) electric signal is then combined with the original electric signal to generate a combined electric signal with a voltage ripple that is reduced relative to the voltage ripple of the electric signal as initially generated.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2011Publication date: July 4, 2013Applicant: Analogic CorporationInventor: Hans J. Weedon
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Patent number: 8471544Abstract: A power controller including a processor which outputs a first output signal based on a first voltage in response to a clock signal, a selector which receives the first output signal via a first input terminal, and outputs a second output signal, a holding circuit which outputs a third output signal and holding data, based on the second output signal, a determination circuit which outputs a selector signal based on the holding data, and a control circuit which controls an output of the clock signal based on the selector signal. The selector receives the third output signal via a second input terminal, and outputs the first output signal or the third output signal as the second output signal.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2012Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventor: Hideyuki Takahashi
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Patent number: 8471409Abstract: The present invention discloses a power conversion circuit. A control module controls a pulse width modulation regulator to regulate a duty cycle of a DC-DC converter according to the direct current link voltage of the DC-DC converter and the output current and voltage of a renewable power supply. The control module also controls the pulse width modulation regulator to regulate a duty cycle of a DC-AC inverter according to the direct current link voltage of the DC-DC converter, output voltage of a utility power supply, and the output current and voltage of the renewable power supply.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2011Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Chung-Hsin Electric and Machinery Manufacturing Corp.Inventors: Jin-Ming Chang, Zhan-Yi Lin, Chen-Kun Chou, Yu-Ming Sun, Chi-Bin Wu
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Patent number: 8467197Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for delivering energy from an input interface to an output interface. An electrical system includes an input interface, an output interface, an energy conversion module coupled between the input interface and the output interface, and a control module. The control module determines a duty cycle control value for operating the energy conversion module to produce a desired voltage at the output interface. The control module determines an input power error at the input interface and adjusts the duty cycle control value in a manner that is influenced by the input power error, resulting in a compensated duty cycle control value. The control module operates switching elements of the energy conversion module to deliver energy to the output interface with a duty cycle that is influenced by the compensated duty cycle control value.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2010Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Milun Perisic, Ray M. Ransom, Lateef A. Kajouke
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Patent number: 8467211Abstract: A bipolar pulsed power supply is provided in which, while effectively restricting the rise in current at the time of arcing which directly leads to the generation of splashes and particles, the occurrence of overvoltage at the time of polarity reversal is prevented. The power supply has a bridge circuit constituted by switching elements SW1 through SW4 connected to positive and negative DC outputs from a DC power supply source. The operation of the switching elements is controlled to output in a bipolar pulsed mode at a predetermined frequency to a pair of electrodes which come into contact with a plasma. There is provided an output-characteristics-switching circuit which switches the output such that, when outputting to the electrodes, the output to the electrodes has initially constant-voltage characteristics and subsequent output to the electrodes has constant-current characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2009Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Ulvac, Inc.Inventors: Yoshikuni Horishita, Shinobu Matsubara, Atsushi Ono
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Patent number: 8462470Abstract: An automatic power-off and actuation circuit for a fan comprises a drive unit, a detection unit, a voltage-modulating unit, a comparison unit, an auto-restart unit, a regulation unit and a controlled IC, wherein the detection unit is electrically connected to the drive unit, the voltage-modulating unit is electrically connected to the detection unit, the comparison unit is electrically connected to the voltage-modulating unit, the auto-restart unit is electrically connected to the comparison unit, the regulation unit is electrically connected to the auto-restart unit and the drive unit, and the controlled IC is electrically connected to the regulation unit and the drive unit.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2010Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: ADDA Corp.Inventors: Ching-Cheng Ma, Ting-Cheng Lan
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Patent number: 8456145Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention disclose a single board energy-saving device, which includes: a power calculation module, configured to detect the input current of the single board, and calculate the real-time power of the single board according to the detected input current and a previously measured and obtained input voltage of the single board; a single board energy-saving control module, configured to determine the load condition of the single board according to the real-time power of the single board and send a voltage adjustment command according to the load condition; a power supply adjustment module, configured to receive the voltage adjustment command and adjust the bus voltage of the single board according to the voltage adjustment command. The corresponding embodiments of the present invention also disclose a single board energy-saving method and a single board. Through the foregoing technical solutions, energy-saving is realized for the single board.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2011Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventor: Qingyin Fang
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Patent number: 8456142Abstract: Power is supplied to an information handling system chipset with a single voltage regulator having dual phases. A first phase of the voltage regulator provides power to a low power state power rail in an independent mode to support a low power state, such as a suspend or hibernate state. A second phase of the voltage regulator provides power to a run power state power rail in combination with the first phase by activation of a switch, such as a MOSFET load switch, that connects the low power state power rail and the run power state power rail. Voltage sensed from both power rails is applied to control voltage output so that the run power state power rail is maintained within more precise constraints than the low power state power rail.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2011Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Dell Products L.P.Inventors: Guangyong Zhu, Merle J. Wood, Joseph A. Clegg
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Patent number: 8446134Abstract: A power supply for converting AC to a regulated DC output current, utilizing two serial switched mode power supplies, the first providing an intermediate DC output voltage with only moderate ripple properties, this output being input to the second, which operates as a DC/DC converter to provide the desired output with low ripple and good regulation. The diode rectifier assembly has no reservoir/smoothing capacitor, or one of much smaller capacitance than in prior art power supplies. The large resulting rectifier output ripple is overcome by use of the two power supply units, at least the first having a smoothing capacitor at its output. A majority of the energy stored in this capacitor is utilized during each AC half cycle. Such power supplies also provide improved hold-up times. The power supply is also constructed to have low standby power consumption, by use of a double burst configuration.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2009Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Techtium Ltd.Inventors: Dror Manor, Pascal Lebens, Ronny Van Rooij
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Patent number: 8436593Abstract: A boost circuit is used for power factor correction (PFC). In a low power application, transition mode control is utilized. However, switching frequency varies with different input voltages, and over a wide input voltage range, the switching frequency can become too high to be practical. To address this issue, a boost circuit is provided whose effective inductance changes as a function of input voltage. By changing the inductance, control is exercised over switching frequency.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2011Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: STMicroelectronics, Inc.Inventors: Jianwen Shao, Thomas Lea R. Hopkins
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Patent number: 8432744Abstract: A semiconductor storage device according to an embodiment includes multiple memory cells which electrically rewrite data, a well control circuit which outputs an erasure voltage to be applied to a well through an output terminal, a first pump circuit which outputs a voltage set by boosting an input voltage to the output terminal, a second pump circuit which outputs a voltage set by boosting the input voltage to the output terminal and outputs a voltage higher than an output voltage of the first pump circuit, a pump switching detecting circuit which outputs an assist signal to perform a boosting operation on at least one of the first pump circuit and the second pump circuit and an erase pulse control circuit which sets target voltages of the first pump circuit and the second pump circuit, on the basis of setting values to set a target voltage of the erasure voltage.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2011Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Akira Umezawa, Noriyasu Kumazaki, Daisuke Arizono, Mami Kakoi
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Patent number: 8432142Abstract: Power over Ethernet (PoE) communication systems provide power and data communications over the same communications link, where a power source device (PSE) provides DC power (for example, 48 volts DC) to a powered device (PD). The DC power is transmitted simultaneously over the same communications medium with the high speed data from one node to the other node. The PSE typically includes a controller that controls the DC power provided to the PD at the second node of the communications link. The PSE controller measures the voltage, current, and temperature of the outgoing and incoming DC supply lines to characterize the power requirements of the PD. In addition, the PSE controller may detect and validate a compatible PD, determine a power classification signature for the validated PD, supply power to the PD, monitor the power, and reduce or remove the power from the PD when the power is no longer requested or required.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2007Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Pieter Vorenkamp, Agnes Woo, Anil Tammineedi, Ichiro Fujimori, David Chin, John Perzow
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Patent number: 8427120Abstract: The present invention is directed to a coupled inductor output filter to be used with DC/DC switched mode power supply topologies. This new output filter changes the inherent power sharing capability of most DC/DC converter topologies, enabling the overall converter to operate as a truly modular block with no inter-module communication required to accomplish power/current sharing on a multi-module configuration. The coupled-inductor output filter uses a split inductor, Lout1 and Lout2, a main output capacitor, Cout, and a DC blocking capacitor, CDC Block.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2011Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Arkansas Power Electronics International, Inc.Inventor: Edgar Cilio
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Patent number: 8422251Abstract: A circuit for operating a household appliance, wherein the circuit includes a switched-mode power supply for converting the power supply of a public power supply network into direct supply voltage. The circuit also includes a controller that is connected to the switched-mode power supply for being supplied with the direct supply voltage and for controlling processes of the household appliance. An EMC filter is provided to protect the public supply network from interference signals from the household appliance. The EMC filter includes a condenser that is connected between a phase conductor pole and a neutral conductor pole of the public power supply network; a bleeder resistor that is connected in parallel with the condenser; and a switch that can be activated by the controller to connect the condenser and the bleeder resistor to the neutral conductor pole.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2008Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbHInventors: Martin Bischoff, Lothar Knopp, Thomas Ludenia, Guido Sattler
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Patent number: 8417980Abstract: A power supply connected to an electrical load that supplies an output voltage to the electrical load. The power supply includes a first portion having a fast transient response topology that supplies a first part of an output current, and a second portion having a slow transient response topology that supplies a second part of the output current, such that the second part of the output current does not increase or decrease as fast as the first part of the output current. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention provide a more efficient power supply design that converts part of the total power supply output current using a fast transient response portion and part using a slow transient response portion of the power supply. Additionally, embodiments of the invention provide an alternate current path for transporting large amounts of current to a GPU, while maintaining the efficiency of the overall current path.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Nvidia CorporationInventor: Ludger Mimberg
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Patent number: 8415935Abstract: A power regulation scheme includes a first voltage regulation portion having a first voltage regulator, a second voltage regulator, and a switching system. The first voltage regulation portion is connected in parallel with a second voltage regulation portion. The second voltage regulation portion regulates an input voltage if an open condition occurs within the first voltage regulation portion. The switching system forces the second voltage regulator to regulate the input voltage if a short condition occurs within the first voltage regulator.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2012Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Patrick K. Egan, Jordan R. Keuseman, Michael L. Miller
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Patent number: 8400135Abstract: A self-oscillating switch circuit is configured for use in a switching DC-DC converter (switched mode power supply (SMPS)). The self-oscillating switch circuit comprises an input terminal (Tin1, Tin2) for receiving power from a power supply (51) and an output terminal (Tont1, Tont2) for supplying power to a load. The load may be a high-power LED, for example. The self-oscillating switch circuit further comprises a power switch semi-> conductor device (Q1) having a control terminal and a control semi-conductor device (Q2) coupled to the power switch semi-conductor device. The power switch semi-conductor device is configured for controlling a load current between the input terminal and the output terminal and the control semi-conductor device is configured for supplying a control signal to the control terminal of the power switch semi-conductor device for controlling switching of the power switch semi-conductor device.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2008Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Inventor: Jeroen Snelten
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Patent number: 8400121Abstract: The present invention realized miniaturization of a power supply device using a multiphase system. The power supply device includes, for example, a common control unit, a plurality of PWM-equipped drive units, and a plurality of inductors. The common control unit outputs clock signals respectively different in phase to the PWM-equipped drive units. The clock signals are controllable in voltage state individually respectively. For example, the clock signal can be brought to a high impedance state. In this case, the PWM-equipped drive unit detects this high impedance state and stops its own operation. It is thus possible to set the number of phases in multiphase arbitrarily without using another enable signal or the like.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2010Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventor: Ryotaro Kudo
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Patent number: 8378647Abstract: A power supply unit includes multiple input terminals to which alternating-current power is input; a positive terminal and a negative terminal for outputting direct-current power; a rectifier circuit configured to rectify the input alternating-current power; a first inductor connected to the rectifier circuit; a first capacitor connected between the positive terminal and the negative terminal; a first rectifying device connected between the output terminal of the first inductor and the positive terminal and having a rectification direction in a direction from the output terminal of the first inductor toward the positive terminal; a switching device connected between an input terminal of the first rectifying device and the negative terminal; a second rectifying device and a second capacitor connected in parallel to the switching device; and a second inductor connected between a connection of the second rectifying device and the second capacitor and the positive terminal.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2011Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Yu Yonezawa, Yoshiyasu Nakashima
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Patent number: 8368789Abstract: Systems and methods for providing one or more reference currents with respective negative temperature coefficients are provided. A first voltage is divided to provide a divided voltage, which is compared to a reference voltage (e.g., a bandgap reference voltage) to provide a control voltage. The first voltage and the one or more reference currents are based on the control voltage.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2008Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Aptina Imaging CorporationInventors: Chen Xu, Yaowu Mo
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Patent number: 8362753Abstract: A switching power supply circuit includes a power circuit, a switching circuit and a load. The switching circuit includes a first filter module, a power processing unit, a stability module, and a second filter module. The first filter module receives a voltage signal from the power circuit and sends a filtered first voltage signal to the power processing unit; the power processing unit outputs a second voltage signal, the stability module stabilizes the second voltage signal and sends a third voltage signal to the second filter module; the second filter module filters the third voltage signal and sends a drive voltage to the load. In response to the second voltage signal instantaneously changing from high to low or low to high, during the change in current, power of the second voltage signal is stored in the stability module and released through the second filter module.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2010Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignees: Innocom Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Chimei Innolux CorporationInventor: Jie-Jian Zheng
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Publication number: 20130015827Abstract: A power management circuit and method are described. In the method, whether a first voltage and/or a voltage source are present is determined. Based on a first result of the determination, the first voltage is converted to a second voltage. A boost converter is used to convert the second voltage to a third voltage, Alternatively, based on a second result of the determination, a buck converter is used to convert the third voltage to the second voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2011Publication date: January 17, 2013Applicant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventor: Justin SHI
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Patent number: 8354828Abstract: A power supply with synchronized clocks includes a transformer for transforming an AC input voltage into a DC input voltage, a delay unit for delaying phase of a standard clock signal to generate a plurality of synchronization clock signals, a major DC-DC converter for adjusting voltage level and phase of the DC input voltage according to one of the plurality of synchronization clock signals to generate a major output voltage, and a plurality of parallel DC-DC converters each for adjusting voltage level and phase of the major output voltage according to one of the plurality of synchronization clock signals to generate a minor output voltage.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2009Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: Anpec Electronics CorporationInventors: Wen-Hsiu Huang, Chih-Kuang Wu, De-Chin Lan
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Patent number: 8350544Abstract: A voltage conversion device capable of enhancing conversion efficiency includes a charge pump for generating output voltage linear to input voltage according to the input voltage, a feedback unit for generating a feedback signal according to the output voltage generated by the charge pump, and a regulating unit for outputting and adjusting the input voltage according to the feedback signal provided by the feedback unit, so as to keep the output voltage unchanged.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2012Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: NOVATEK Microelectronics Corp.Inventors: Chih-Jen Yen, Tsung-Yin Yu
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Patent number: 8350549Abstract: A converter utilizing synchronous rectification comprises a first switch, a second switch connected in series to the first switch, and a gate drive circuit controlling each switch to switch to on/off-state using pulse-width modulation. Each switch includes a channel region that is conductive in both forward and reverse directions in on-state and is not conductive in the forward direction in off-state, and a unipolar diode region conductive only in the reverse direction. The gate drive circuit synchronizes output timing for signal with which the first switch switches to on-state with output timing for signal with which the second switch switches to off-state, and synchronizes output timing for signal with which the first switch switches to off-state with output timing for signal with which the second switch switches to on-state.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2011Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventor: Makoto Kitabatake
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Patent number: 8350541Abstract: There is provided a control circuit including a sampling controller configured to sample an output voltage of a power converter at an appropriate time slot by opening a control loop. A soft-start circuit configured to enable soft-starting of an internal soft-start reference voltage to start from the sampled output voltage and to control the internal soft-start reference voltage to a predetermined target value in order to pre-charge the output voltage close to an input voltage level, or to continue charging the output voltage to a predetermined output voltage value.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2008Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventors: Martti Ojanen, Janne Tiisanoja
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Publication number: 20130002213Abstract: A regulator structure includes a first differential amplifier having a first input coupled to a reference voltage node. A second differential amplifier has a first input coupled to the output of the first differential amplifier. A third differential amplifier has a first input coupled to the output of the first differential amplifier. A first pmos transistor has its gate coupled to the second differential amplifier output, and its drain coupled to a second input of each of the first and second differential amplifiers. A second pmos transistor has its gate coupled to the third differential amplifier output, and its drain configured to output a regulated voltage which is also a second input of the third differential amplifier. A circuit is configured to replicate the regulated voltage and couple the replicated regulated voltage to the drain of the first pmos transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 28, 2011Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PVT. LTD.Inventors: Rupesh Khare, Nitin Bansal
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Patent number: 8339115Abstract: Embodiments for at least one method and apparatus of controlling a bypass resistance of a voltage regulator are disclosed. One method includes generating a regulated output voltage based upon a switching voltage. The switching voltage is generated through controlled closing and opening of a series switch element and a shunt switch element, the series switch element and the shunt switch element being connected between voltages based on an input voltage. Control of a duty cycle of the switching voltage is provided by sensing and feeding back the regulated output voltage. The bypass resistance is controlled based on an integration of a difference between the duty cycle and a maximum duty cycle.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2012Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: R2 Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: James E. C. Brown, Bret Rothenberg, Lawrence M. Burns