Abstract: Voltage regulator circuits and methods therefor provided. In some embodiments, a voltage regulator circuit comprises: a first switch coupled to a power input; a second switch coupled to the first switch; a switching node between the first switch and the second switch; an inductor coupled between the switching node and an output node; a capacitor coupled between the output node and ground; a driver configured to operate the first and second switches according to a pulse-width-modulated (PWM) signal; a PWM circuit configured to generate the PWM signal based on at least an error signal; and a phase detector configured to generate the error signal based on a phase difference between the PWM signal and a clock reference signal.

Abstract: A voltage stacked system that includes a stack of near threshold computing (NTC) chips for achieving inter-chip communication with simple wires as interconnections is disclosed. The chips include at least two secondary supply voltages and at least a secondary ground voltage electrically coupled to the stack of the chips arranged in series. The secondary supply and ground voltages are tapped in a predefined sequence at one or more predefined access points in the stack to generate two versions of an internal voltage within each of the chips. Each of the two versions of the internal voltage is a voltage difference between respective supply voltages and ground voltages, and the two have a set voltage shift such that the chips in the stack have supply voltages overlapping with those in the neighboring chips. Optionally, the two voltages are boosted to further higher voltages as needed using charge pumps.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for use in biasing and driving high voltage semiconductor devices using only low voltage transistors are described. The apparatus and method are adapted to control multiple high voltage semiconductor devices to enable high voltage power control, such as power amplifiers, power management and conversion (e.g. DC/DC) and other applications wherein a first voltage is large compared to the maximum voltage handling of the low voltage control transistors. According to an aspect, timing control of edges of a control signal to the high voltage semiconductor devices is provided by a basic edge delay circuit that includes a transistor, a current source and a capacitor. An inverter can be selectively coupled, via a switch, to an input and/or an output of the basic edge delay circuit to allow for timing control of a rising edge or a falling edge of the control signal.

Abstract: A voltage converter comprising: a bootstrap circuit, comprising an output capacitor, an error amplifier, a charging control circuit and a charging circuit. The charging control circuit comprises: a detection circuit, configured to detect an output voltage of the output capacitor to generate a detection signal; and a power limiting circuit, configured to clamp an output voltage of the error amplifier to a specific range based on the detection signal. The charging circuit is configured to generate a charging signal according the output voltage of the error amplifier to the bootstrap circuit, to charge the output capacitor.

Abstract: The application discloses a power supply circuit and a power supply device. A drain of a first N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) receives a first input voltage. A filter is coupled to a source of the first N-type MOSFET and is configured to output an output voltage. A non-inverting input terminal of an operational amplifier is coupled to a ground terminal through a first capacitor. A control circuit is coupled to an inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier. One terminal of a switch is coupled to a gate of the first N-type MOSFET, and the other terminal is switchably coupled to the control circuit or an output terminal of the operational amplifier, so that the gate of the first N-type MOSFET is switched to be coupled to the control circuit or the output terminal of the operational amplifier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a DC-DC power converter which comprises a switched converter core operated in accordance with a primary control signal to supply a primary DC output current (Io) of the converter; said primary control signal exhibiting a minimum resolution, e.g. a minimum time step, leading to a corresponding minimum current step of the primary DC output current. The DC-DC power converter additionally comprises a controllable resistive path, or a controllable current source, connected between a pair of terminals selected from a group of: (the positive output terminal, the negative output terminal, the positive input terminal, the negative input terminal) and configured to add or subtract a secondary DC output current (Icon) to the primary DC output current (Io) in accordance with a secondary control signal to adjust the load current.

Abstract: A device includes a comparator having a first comparator input configured to receive a time signal. The device also includes a subtractor having a subtractor output coupled to a second comparator input, and a first subtractor input adapted to be coupled to a voltage converter terminal. The device also includes a current source having an output coupled to a second subtractor input, and a current source input coupled to the first subtractor input. The device also includes a capacitor coupled to the second subtractor input and to ground. The device also includes a latch having an output and first and second inputs. The latch output is coupled to a control terminal of a transistor in parallel with the capacitor, the first latch input is coupled to the comparator output, and the second latch input is configured to receive a clock signal.

Abstract: Direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converters including buck converters are described. These DC-DC converters may be configured to reduce oscillations that would otherwise arise in the output reference voltage due to ringing effects without significantly lengthening the duration of the transient period. These DC converters may leverage a feedback voltage generated by sensing the current flowing through the inductor of the buck converter. The feedback voltage may compared to a threshold, and the signal resulting from the comparison may be used to vary the reference voltage. The DC-DC converter may be operated in a “partial reset mode,” in which the voltage generated by sensing the inductor's current is reduced to a value greater than zero in response to the feedback voltage reaching the threshold. Reducing the sense voltage in this manner may reduce the duration of the transient period.

Abstract: Among others, the present invention provides electric bicycles each including a body frame; a front wheel and a rear wheel; an electric motor configured to provide a mechanical power to at least one of the front and rear wheels; and a battery box configured to removably receive and hold one or more lithium battery packs. The one or more lithium battery packs are configured to power the electric bicycle, and at least one lithium battery pack is capable of being used as a power supply of a separate lithium electric tool.

Abstract: A control circuit of a power converter is coupled to an output stage and controls it to convert an input voltage into an output voltage and generate an output current. The control circuit includes a ripple generation circuit, a synthesis circuit, an error amplifier, a comparator and a PWM circuit. The ripple generation circuit generates a ripple signal according to an input voltage, an output voltage and output current. The synthesis circuit receives the ripple signal and a first feedback signal related to output voltage to provide a second feedback signal. The error amplifier receives the second feedback signal and a reference voltage to generate an error signal. The comparator receives a ramp signal and error signal to generate a comparison signal. The PWM circuit generates a PWM signal to control output stage according to the comparison signal. A slope of ripple signal is changed with the output current.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling a DC/DC voltage converter for controlling the current of at least one fuel injector of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, the vehicle including a supply battery and the converter including a coil and a switch. The method includes the steps of measuring the value of the voltage delivered by the battery, of determining a threshold value of the current passing through the coil from the measured value of the voltage and from a predetermined curve of the current as a function of the voltage, and of actuating the opening of the switch when the current passing through the coil reaches the determined threshold value of the current in order to regulate the power of the converter.

Abstract: A method of operating a hysteretic synthetic current-mode switching regulator is disclosed. In the switching regulator, PWM pulses (PWM) are generated by a PWM generator (20; FIG. 7) in dependence upon a ramp voltage (VR) which oscillates between upper and lower window voltages (VW+, VW?). The ramp voltage depends on a control voltage (VC) which depends on current (IL) through an inductor (6). The method comprise determining whether a period (T) equal to or greater than a given period (TREFRESH) has elapsed without a PWM pulse being generated, upon a positive determination, causing the ramp voltage to be pulled up to or above the upper window voltage (VW+) for a given duration (?T) and when said given duration has elapsed, causing the ramp voltage to decrease until a rising edge of a PWM pulse is generated.

Abstract: Disclosed are a phase-tracked pulse generation circuit and a power supply device. The present application uses a driving pulse rising edge of a power supply as a reference, and uses a constant current circuit to charge a charging and discharging circuit at a constant current. When the reference driving pulse rising edge comes, the charging and discharging circuit is discharged; the peak voltage on the charging and discharging circuit is taken out and then divided for comparison with the voltage on the charging and discharging circuit; when the voltage on the charging and discharging circuit is equal to a divided voltage value of the peak voltage, the output of a comparison circuit turns high, and the output of a comparator is the phase-tracked pulse; the rising edge of the phase-tracked pulse can be used for synchronizing another power supply.

Abstract: An isolation circuit and a method for providing isolation between two dies are provided. The isolation circuit includes: an isolation module, configured to generate an isolation signal based on an input signal from a first die and to provide isolation between the first die and a second die, where the isolation signal is smaller than the input signal in amplitude, and the first die is coupled with the second die; a latch module, configured to latch the isolation signal at a certain level and output a latched signal; an amplifier module, configured to amplify the latched signal. In the isolation circuit, a modulation module and a demodulation module can be saved.

Abstract: A switching regulator control circuit is used in a switching regulator that converts an input voltage into an output voltage by the switching of a switching device, and generates a switching signal for controlling the ON/OFF operation of the switching device. The switching regulator control circuit has a fault detector and a fault protector. The fault detector detects, based on the duty ratio of the switching signal or a variable correlated to it and included in a control signal used to generate the switching signal, a fault state where the duty ratio falls outside the normal modulation range. The fault protector stops the switching of the switching device when the fault detector detects a fault state.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes: a first power factor correction (PFC) unit comprising circuitry and a second PFC unit comprising circuitry connected to the first PFC unit, a first controller configured to control the first PFC unit, and a second controller configured to control the second PFC unit, wherein the first controller is configured to: detect a voltage output from the first PFC unit, control a driving time of the first PFC unit based on the detected output voltage, and provide information on the driving time to the second PFC unit through the second controller, and wherein the second controller is configured to control a driving time of the second PFC unit based on the information on the driving time.

Abstract: Distributing higher currents demanded by a power consuming load(s) exceeding overcurrent limits of a current limiter circuit for a power source in a power distribution system. The power distribution system receives and distributes power from the power source to a power consuming load(s). The power distribution circuit is configured to limit current demand on the power source to not exceed a designed source current threshold limit. The power distribution circuit includes an energy storage circuit. The power distribution circuit is configured to charge the energy storage circuit with current supplied by the power source. Current demanded by the power consuming load(s) exceeding the source current threshold limit of the power source is supplied by the energy storage circuit. Thus, limiting current of the power source while supplying higher currents demanded by power consuming load(s) exceeding the source current limits of the power source can both be accomplished.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a direct-current to direct-current (DC-DC) converter having an output terminal and at least one electronic switch. The DC-DC converter also includes: 1) a first feedback loop configured to control a voltage at the output terminal by adjusting a first switching parameter of the at least one electronic switch; and 2) a second feedback loop configured to adjust a second switching parameter of the at least one electronic switch. The second feedback loop includes a switched-capacitor circuit configured to determine a threshold signal based on an error between a reference signal and a control signal for the at least one electronic switch. The second feedback loop is configured to adjust the second switching parameter based on a comparison of an on-time signal with the threshold signal.

Abstract: A voltage regulator system includes a switch system including a power switch to conduct an output current through an inductor based on an input voltage and a switching signal to generate an output voltage at a load. A feedback system generates a PWM signal based on the output voltage and based on a variable reference voltage. A gate driver system generates the switching signal based on the PWM signal. The gate driver system controls the switch system to increase the output voltage at output voltage slopes in each of startup stages during startup of the voltage regulator system. A sampling system samples the output current and the output voltage during the startup of the voltage regulator system to measure each slope of the output voltage slopes at each of the respective startup stages during the startup of the voltage regulator system.

Abstract: A voltage generating circuit includes an input stage, a control stage, an inductor and an output stage. The input stage includes a plurality of comparators each generating a comparison result according to an input voltage and a reference voltage and a multiplexer configured to output a voltage control signal sequentially carrying the comparison results of the comparators. The control stage is configured to control conduction of a charging path between a power source and a first node in response to the voltage control signal. The inductor is coupled between the first node and a second node. The output stage includes a plurality of output switches coupled to the second node and turned on or off in response to a switch control signal. The switch control signals are generated according to the voltage control signal and rising edges and falling edges of the switch control signals are interleaved.

Abstract: Provided is a solenoid valve drive device capable of accurately controlling a hysteresis value of a drive current for driving a solenoid valve. The solenoid valve drive device according to the present invention controls a set value of a hysteresis or a time width of the hysteresis based on a difference between an extreme value of the hysteresis in a peak hold period of a drive current and a set value of the extreme value.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit includes: a Schmidt trigger having an input electrically coupled to an input of the amplifier circuit, a switching network electrically coupled to an output of the Schmidt trigger, an inductor electrically coupled to the switching network, a first resistor electrically coupled to the inductor, a capacitor electrically coupled to the first resistor, a first feedback circuit that provides a first feedback signal to the input of the Schmidt trigger based on a voltage at a first node electrically coupled to the first resistor and to the capacitor, a second resistor electrically coupled to the output of the amplifier circuit, a third resistor electrically coupled to the second resistor, and a second feedback circuit that provides a second feedback signal to the input of the Schmidt trigger based on a voltage at a second node electrically coupled to the second resistor and to the third resistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a buck converter which includes a voltage converter configured to convert an input voltage into an output voltage by a driving signal, a compensator configured to generate an error compensation signal by receiving a feedback signal defined from the output voltage, an active ramp controller configured to generate a ramp signal by adjusting a ramp bias voltage when load transient occurs, and an output voltage controller configured to adjust the output voltage using the ramp signal and the error compensation signal.

Abstract: In some examples, a voltage regulator includes a first pair of switches controllable by a first clock signal having a first phase. The switches in the first pair are coupled to each other via a capacitor. The voltage regulator also includes a second pair of switches controllable by a second clock signal having a second phase. The first and second phases are non-overlapping. The switches in the second pair are coupled to each other via the capacitor.

Abstract: A device includes an analog current division circuit configured to divide an input current into a first current and a second current, and a multiplexer array including a plurality of switches to provide the first current to a first of three colors of LEDs and the second current to a second of three colors of LEDs simultaneously during a first portion of a period, the first current to the second of three colors of LEDs and the second current to a third of three colors of LEDs simultaneously during a second portion of the period, and the first current to the first of three colors of LEDs and the second current to the third of three colors of LEDs simultaneously during a third portion of the period.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of power and electronic technologies, particularly to a power supply system with a stable loop comprising a PMOS transistor, a NMOS transistor, a first comparator and a voltage control circuit connected between a comparison terminal and the ground; wherein, a current-limiting acquisition port is configured to acquire on-state current of the PMOS transistor; and the current-limiting protection circuit outputs an voltage signal of the comparison result as the control signal of the pulse width modulation driver when the acquired on-current state of the PMOS transistor is less than a preset current value; and outputs a turn-off signal for turning off the pulse width modulation driver as the control signal when the acquired on-current state of the PMOS transistor is greater than a preset current value. The present invention has the advantages that relatively high loop stability can be ensured and high reliability is achieved.

Abstract: A new discharge circuit and method are provided. The new discharge circuit includes: a voltage regulation chip; a discharge control circuit; a discharge switch circuit; a discharge bootstrap circuit; and an output circuit. An input voltage is regulated by the voltage regulation chip, and an output voltage of the voltage regulation chip is outputted to a load end via the output circuit. The voltage regulation chip is connected to the discharge switch circuit via the discharge control circuit. The output circuit is connected to the discharge switch circuit via the discharge bootstrap circuit.

Abstract: An electronic device has a DC/DC boost converter that includes a power NFET. The power NFET is coupled between a first pin, which can be coupled to a battery through an inductor, and a second pin that can be coupled to a ground plane. A switch-node is coupled to a third pin, which can be coupled to a diode to provide a boosted output voltage. A gate driver can receive a FET-on signal and drive a gate of the power NFET. A digital logic circuit provides the FET-on signal and includes an Ipeak gear-shifting circuit that dynamically changes the value of a peak inductor current responsive to one or more determinations that are related to one of the boosted output voltage and a switching frequency of the DC/DC boost converter.

Abstract: The aim of the invention, as demonstrated in various examples, is to control a current flow to an electrical load, e.g. a light emitting diode, in a particularly precise manner. For this purpose, control gear (90) comprising a DC-DC switching controller (100) is used in various examples.

Abstract: A voltage doubler circuit configuration includes a switching regulator having a variable input voltage and a regulated voltage, and a voltage doubler circuit that utilizes the regulated voltage of the switching regulator. The voltage doubler circuit includes an output capacitor that receives an elevated voltage from a voltage doubler capacitor and an electrical clamp that limits the voltage doubler capacitor from exceeding the regulated voltage. The output voltage is twice the regulated voltage minus circuit losses.

Abstract: There is provided a power supply control device as a control main entity of a switching power supply. The power supply control device includes a minimum ON width setting part configured to set a minimum ON width of an output switch according to a load.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for use in biasing and driving high voltage semiconductor devices using only low voltage transistors are described. The apparatus and method are adapted to control multiple high voltage semiconductor devices to enable high voltage power control, such as power amplifiers, power management and conversion (e.g. DC/DC) and other applications wherein a first voltage is large compared to the maximum voltage handling of the low voltage control transistors. According to an aspect, timing control of edges of a control signal to the high voltage semiconductor devices is provided by a basic edge delay circuit that includes a transistor, a current source and a capacitor. An inverter can be selectively coupled, via a switch, to an input and/or an output of the basic edge delay circuit to allow for timing control of a rising edge or a falling edge of the control signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for a processing element configured to couple to a first ramp generator and a second ramp generator and control the first ramp generator while a power converter is operating in a buck-boost mode of operation to generate a first ramp signal beginning at a first value and increasing to a second value during a first clock cycle and generate the first ramp signal beginning at the first value and increasing to a third value during a second clock cycle following the first clock cycle and control the second ramp generator while the power converter is operating in the buck-boost mode of operation to generate a second ramp signal beginning at a fourth value and decreasing to a fifth value during the first clock cycle and generate the second ramp signal beginning at the fourth value and decreasing to a sixth value during the second clock cycle.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for processing data of a multifunctional automobile charger by using a microprocessor. A main program module, an ignition current detection module, a charging current detection module, an internal battery constant current charging detection module, an internal battery temperature detection module, an output current detection module, a wireless charging failure detection module, a module for Bluetooth communication with a mobile phone and so on are loaded in a single chip microcomputer. Instructions of the modules are executed by a processor. The present invention provides an ignition function for an automobile, can communicate with a mobile phone, and is convenient to use.

Abstract: An optical emission circuit includes a power supply source and a regulation circuit coupled to control the power supply source. An optical source and a first switch are coupled in series to the power supply source. A square pulse signal source has an output coupled to a control input of the first switch. The square pulse signal source is configured to provide a square pulse signal. The regulation circuit regulates the current supplied by the power supply source according to a product of a peak current set point by a duty cycle of the square pulse signal.

Abstract: The disclosure provides for a slope voltage compensation circuit with an adaptive slope compensation method, in a DC-DC switching converter operating in current control mode, at duty cycles greater than 50%. The proposed solution allows for the dynamic range of useful operation to be extended, lowering the slope voltage compensation at the beginning of the cycle, and then increasing the compensation as 50% duty cycle is achieved. This method is based on voltage control instead of time, and a second phase of a clock is not required.

Abstract: A power converter circuit that includes a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor may, during a charge cycle, source current to the regulated power supply node. In response to initiating the charge cycle, a control circuit may generate a control current using a voltage level of the regulated power supply node and a reference voltage level. The control circuit may also generate compensation and correction currents that are used with a sensed inductor current to determine when to halt the charge cycle.

Abstract: A power supply system with redundant control includes a power conversion unit configured to provide a regulated output voltage, a first power supply controller configured to control the power conversion unit such that the regulated output voltage is within a selected range, a second power supply controller having power supply controller diversity from the first power supply controller configured to control the power conversion unit such that the regulated output voltage is within a selected range, and a controller selector configured to enable either the first power supply controller or the second power supply controller in response to a control signal from a logic control circuit. The power supply controller diversity can be duty cycle diversity, frequency diversity, power supply requirement diversity, manufacturer diversity, part number diversity, foundry diversity, fabrication batch diversity, and/or manufacturing date diversity.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for use in biasing and driving high voltage semiconductor devices using only low voltage transistors are described. The apparatus and method are adapted to control multiple high voltage semiconductor devices to enable high voltage power control, such as power amplifiers, power management and conversion and other applications wherein a first voltage is large compared to the maximum voltage handling of the low voltage control transistors. Timing of control signals can be adjusted via internal and/or external components so as to minimize shoot trough currents in the high voltage devices. A DC/DC power conversion implementation from high input voltage to low output voltage using a novel level shifter which uses only low voltage transistors is also provided. Also presented is a level shifter in which floating nodes and high voltage capacitive coupling and control enable the high voltage control with low voltage transistors.

Abstract: According to another embodiment, a system includes a driver circuit that drives a first output and a second output; a coil coupled between the first output and the second output such that the driver circuit drives current through the coil in response to control signals; and a programmable slew circuit coupled to the driver circuit. In some embodiments, a switch is coupled between the first output and the coil. In some embodiments an over-voltage protection circuit is coupled to protect the driver circuit.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes receiving an enable signal. After the enable signal is asserted, it is determined whether a soft-start capacitor is electrically connected to an input of a ramp generator circuit while keeping an output of the ramp generator circuit low. If the soft-start capacitor is electrically connected to the input of the ramp generator circuit, a first current is injected into the input of the ramp generator circuit to generate a first voltage ramp at the output of the ramp generator circuit. If the soft-start capacitor is not electrically connected to the input of the ramp generator circuit, a second current is injected to the input of the ramp generator circuit to generate a second voltage ramp at the output of the ramp generator circuit. The second current is smaller than the first current.

Abstract: A switching power converter circuit includes a power switch for operating an inductor to convert the input voltage to the output voltage to drive a load circuit; and a control circuit, including: a pulse width modulation circuit comparing an output related signal with a ramp signal to generate a pulse width modulation signal for controlling the power switch, wherein the output related signal is related to the output voltage; an error amplifier circuit generating an error amplified signal according to a difference between the output related signal and a reference signal; and a ramp signal generation circuit generating the ramp signal, wherein an amplitude of the ramp signal is determined according to the input voltage and the output voltage; and/or the slope of the ramp signal is determined according to the error amplified signal.

Abstract: A power conversion device includes a power conversion circuit that performs switching control of first and second semiconductor switches connected in series and converts an input direct current voltage into an alternating current voltage. A switching adjustment circuit includes a first capacitance addition circuit that increases an output capacitance of the first semiconductor switch. The first capacitance addition circuit includes a first capacitive element and a first switching unit connected in series and is connected in parallel to the first semiconductor switch. A first driving control circuit drives and controls the first capacitance addition circuit. The first driving control circuit turns on the first switching unit when the first semiconductor switch is turned off, increasing the output capacitance of the first semiconductor switch, and turns off the first switching unit when a predetermined time period elapses after the first semiconductor switch is turned off.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a circuit includes a Direct Current (DC)-DC buck-boost converter and a controller. The controller includes an error amplifier configured to receive a feedback signal responsive to an output signal of the buck-boost converter. The error amplifier is configured to compare the feedback signal and a reference signal to generate an error signal. The controller includes a modulator circuit that is configured to receive the error signal and compare the error signal with a periodic ramp signal to generate a modulated signal. The controller further includes a digital logic block to generate switching signals in response to the modulated signal that is fed to the buck-boost converter to control the output signal of the buck-boost converter. The controller includes a capacitance multiplier circuit coupled to the output of the error amplifier to configure a dominant pole so as to compensate the buck-boost converter.

Abstract: The present embodiments relate generally to power controllers, and more particularly to synthetic current hysteretic control of a buck-boost DC-DC controller. In one or more embodiments, a controller includes PFM-PWM and Buck-Boost transitions with minimal circuitry and power consumption. In these and other embodiments, the controller includes a low-Iq synthetic ripple generator for use in implementing hysteretic control of a buck-boost controller.

Abstract: A driving circuit and method for buck-boost converter with bootstrap voltage refresh. The driving circuit includes a first bootstrap capacitor provided a first bootstrap voltage to drive the corresponding switch, and a second bootstrap capacitor provided a second bootstrap voltage to drive the corresponding switch. When converter operates in buck mode and the first or second bootstrap voltage is smaller than a threshold, the driving circuit generates current signals to respectively charge the first and second bootstrap capacitors based on an input voltage, and the first and second bootstrap voltages. When converter operates in boost mode and the first or second bootstrap voltage is smaller than the threshold, the driving circuit generates current signals to respectively charge the first and second bootstrap capacitors based on an output voltage, and the first and second bootstrap voltages.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a switching regulator with a soft start circuit for suppressing an in-rush current. The switching regulator includes a peak detector configured to receive a clock signal and detect a peak voltage of the clock signal, a comparator configured to generate a soft start signal for controlling a soft start of the switching regulator based on a result of comparing a level of the peak voltage of the clock signal to a preset reference voltage level, a counter configured to switch a state of the soft start signal at a time point when a preset soft start time arrives, and a ramp voltage generation unit configured to generate a ramp voltage by adjusting a resistance of a variable resistor based on the soft start signal.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for a voice coil motor includes a signal generator configured to generate a path signal determining a path of a driving current provided to the voice coil motor and a current signal determining a level of the driving current, a controller configured to generate a control signal by comparing a reference current determined by the current signal, with the driving current flowing in the voice coil motor, and a driving circuit unit including transistors connected to the voice coil motor, the transistors being configured to form the path of the driving current by performing a switching operation based on the path signal and the control signal.

Abstract: A control system for a DC-DC voltage converter includes a microcontroller having first and second applications. The first application commands the microcontroller to generate a first signal that is received at a first pin on a high side integrated circuit to transition a first plurality of FET switches to an open operational state, and that is received at a first pin on the low side integrated circuit to transition a second plurality of FET switches to the open operational state. The second application commands the microcontroller to generate a second signal that is received at a second pin on the high side integrated circuit to transition the first plurality of FET switches to the open operational state, and that is received at a second pin on the low side integrated circuit to transition the second plurality of FET switches to the open operational state.

Abstract: A wireless power transmission device comprises a power transmitter and a power receiver. The power transmitter is adapted to convert an input DC power into an electromagnetic energy. The power transmitter includes a wave generating circuit adapted to generate a square wave control signal having a predetermined frequency and a predetermined duty cycle according to the input DC power, a switching control drive circuit configured to convert the input DC power into an alternating electrical signal according to the received square wave control signal, and a first coil coupling circuit configured to convert the alternating electrical signal from the switching control drive circuit into the electromagnetic energy and output the electromagnetic energy. The power receiver is electromagnetically coupled with the power transmitter and adapted to receive the electromagnetic energy from the power transmitter.