Magnetic Test Structure Elements Patents (Class 324/262)
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Patent number: 12111287Abstract: A wire rope inspection system is provided with: an excitation unit configured to apply a magnetic flux to a wire rope that is an inspection target; a detection unit configured to detect a magnetic flux of the wire rope to which the magnetic flux has been applied by the excitation unit; a detachable unit configured to be detachably mounted to a stationary unit fixed in proximity to the wire rope, the detachable unit being provided with at least the detection unit; and a positioning mechanism configured to position the detachable unit with reference to the stationary unit such that the detection unit is arranged at a predetermined position with reference to the wire rope.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2022Date of Patent: October 8, 2024Assignee: SHIMADZU CORPORATIONInventors: Hajime Takemoto, Yoshio Takami
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Patent number: 11977134Abstract: An illustrative system includes a sensor component and a controller conductively coupled by way of a first wire and a second wire in a twisted pair configuration. The controller includes a driver configured to drive the sensor component by way of the first and second wires with a drive current in accordance with a gain parameter and a control loop circuit. The control loop circuit is configured to receive a control signal representative of a target current value for the drive current, adjust the gain parameter based on a difference between the target current value and an actual current value of current that is actually being driven through the sensor component, and abstain from adjusting the gain parameter based on current capacitively coupled onto the first and second wires by an external electric field.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2021Date of Patent: May 7, 2024Assignee: HI LLCInventors: Stephen Garber, Hooman Mohseni
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Patent number: 11965942Abstract: A measurement apparatus includes an Epstein frame, an alternating power supply, a power analyzer, and an oscilloscope. Electromagnetic coupling modeling on an Epstein frame is performed based on a vector model of a magnetic circuit, where an iron core of the Epstein frame is formed by laminating a silicon steel sheet to be measured, and an excitation coil and a detection coil with the same turns number are wound around the iron core. The measurement process is to first obtain a reference B-H curve that only considers a nonlinear reluctance of the iron core, and then to derive a B-H curve considering an eddy current effect in a magnetic field at any frequency from the reference B-H curve. The method, applicable to a measurement for B-H curves at middle and high frequencies, may obtain much higher accuracy.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2021Date of Patent: April 23, 2024Assignee: SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITYInventors: Ming Cheng, Xinkai Zhu, Wei Qin, Zheng Wang
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Patent number: 11927104Abstract: Various examples of the present disclosure provide aircraft engine sensing apparatuses and methods of manufacturing aircraft engine sensing apparatuses. For example, an example aircraft engine sensing apparatus includes an aircraft engine sensor, a plurality of connection wires, and at least one ceramic insulator. In some examples, the aircraft engine sensor is positioned within an aircraft engine. In some examples, the plurality of connection wires connect the aircraft engine sensor to a sensor connector. In some examples, the plurality of connection wires are positioned within a wire protection housing. In some examples, the at least one ceramic insulator is positioned within the wire protection housing and defines a plurality of insulator openings. In some examples, each of the plurality of connection wires passes through one of the plurality of insulator openings.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2022Date of Patent: March 12, 2024Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: Joel Douglas Stolfus
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Patent number: 11821811Abstract: A measurement system for an aircraft gas turbine engine includes an instrumentation hub including at least one probe, and a shield hub positioned axially adjacent the instrumentation hub. The instrumentation hub is rotatable about a rotational axis. The shield hub includes at least one shield which is radially aligned with the at least one probe of the instrumentation hub. The shield hub is rotatable about the rotational axis independent of the instrumentation hub.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2022Date of Patent: November 21, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Patrice Rémy, Christian Bissonnette
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Patent number: 11785865Abstract: A method of producing a semiconductor substrate comprising at least one integrated magnetic flux concentrator, comprising the steps of: a) providing a semiconductor substrate having an upper surface; b) making at least one cavity in said upper surface; c) depositing one or more layers of one or more materials, including sputtering at least one layer of a soft magnetic material; d) removing substantially all of the soft magnetic material that is situated outside of the at least one cavity, while leaving at least a portion of the soft magnetic material that is inside said at least one cavity. A semiconductor substrate comprising at least one integrated magnetic flux concentrator. A sensor device or a sensor system, a current sensor device or system, a position sensor device or system, a proximity sensor device or system, an integrated transformer device or system.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2021Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: MELEXIS TECHNOLOGIES SAInventors: Appo Van Der Wiel, Yves Bidaux, Lionel Tombez
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Patent number: 11747127Abstract: A fastener locating tool equipped with a sensor head having one or more probes and a method for operating such a tool for precisely locating a fastener that is hidden or buried under a thick coating applied on a surface of a structure. The fastener locating tool may be manually or automatically operated. The fastener locating tool includes a platform having a central opening, means for temporarily attaching the platform to a coated surface, and a sensor head that may be easily mechanically coupled to and then later decoupled from the platform. Optionally, the fastener locating tool also includes a multi-stage positioning system with X and Y stages which may be used to adjust the position of the sensor head. The sensor head includes at least one probe which generates electrical signals indicating the presence of a fastener beneath a coating when the probe is within a detection range.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2021Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Keenan S. Rickless, Gary E. Georgeson
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Patent number: 11731233Abstract: An eddy current detection device configured to form a stronger magnetic field in a polishing target and a polishing apparatus employing the same eddy current detection device are provided. An eddy current detection device that can be disposed near a semiconductor wafer on which a conductive film is formed includes a plurality of eddy current sensors. The plurality of eddy current sensors are disposed near to one another. Each of the plurality of eddy current sensors includes a pot core, an exciting coil disposed in the pot core and configured to form an eddy current in the conductive film, and a detection coil disposed in the pot core and configured to detect the eddy current formed in the conductive film.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2019Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: EBARA CORPORATIONInventors: Taro Takahashi, Hiroaki Shibue, Shinpei Tokunaga
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Patent number: 11644519Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for shielding electromagnetic waves. The system may include an imaging device, a shielding layer assembly disposed on at least a first portion of the imaging device, and a shielding cover assembly disposed on at least a second portion of the imaging device. When the shielding cover assembly is coupled to the shielding layer assembly, the shielding cover assembly and the shielding layer assembly may be combined to form a shielding space that is shielded against electromagnetic waves from an outside of the shielding space.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2021Date of Patent: May 9, 2023Assignee: SHANGHAI UNITED IMAGING HEALTHCARE CO., LTD.Inventors: Bo Li, Xiangyu Ma
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Patent number: 11549916Abstract: An apparatus for performing ultrasonic evaluation of a portion of a pipe includes a frame assembly and a plurality of ultrasonic sensors disposed in the frame assembly. The frame assembly includes a frame which is structured to cooperatively engage an outer surface of the pipe. The frame has a curved surface which is curved about an axis which, when the frame is engaged with the pipe, generally coincides with the central longitudinal axis of the pipe. The curved surface is generally defined by a radius which is generally equal to an outer radius of the pipe. The plurality of ultrasonic sensors are disposed in the frame assembly a fixed distance from the curved surface.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2018Date of Patent: January 10, 2023Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLCInventors: Jacques Brignac, George Rowland, Jay M. Baldwin, Glenn Hart, Bruce Farver
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Patent number: 11549918Abstract: An ultrasound probe assembly comprises a housing and a wedge, wherein wedges configured for pipes of different diameter may be easily interchanged in the assembly. Four wheels are attached to the housing, there being a front wheel pair and a rear wheel pair. Wheels of each pair are positioned on either side of a linear probe array, wherein the distance between wheels in each pair in a direction perpendicular to the array length is as small as possible. A position encoder monitors the position of the assembly during scanning, and a push lock switch is used to disable the encoder and the data acquisition while indexing to a new scan position on the pipe.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2018Date of Patent: January 10, 2023Assignee: Olympus America Inc.Inventors: Benjamin Spay, Simon Alain, Martin Dupuis, Sylvain Sauvageau, Francois Houde
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Patent number: 11506634Abstract: An ultrasonic phased array transducer assembly having a single housing in which a plurality of phased array transducer subassemblies are mounted at a skewed angle relative to a leading face of the housing and to each other, with each transducer mounted on composite wedge(s) at different orientations within the housing.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2020Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLCInventors: Charles R. Barrett, Kevin J. Foley
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Patent number: 11506688Abstract: A circuit for sensing a current comprises a substrate having a first and a second major surface, the second major surface being opposite to the first major surface. At least one magnetic field sensing element is arranged on the first major surface of the substrate and is suitable for sensing a magnetic field caused by a current flow in a current conductor coupled to the second major surface. The substrate also comprises at least one insulation layer, substantially buried between the first major surface and the second major surface of the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2019Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: MELEXIS TECHNOLOGIES SAInventors: Bruno Boury, Robert Racz, Jian Chen, Antonio Cacciato
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Patent number: 11320496Abstract: Apparatus includes a first portion of conductive material having varying response to a generated magnetic field along a length of the conductive material, wherein the first portion of conductive material produces a varying eddy current and a varying reflected magnetic field, in response to the generated magnetic field. The apparatus further includes one or more reference portions of conductive material having a relatively invariable response to the generated magnetic field, wherein the reference portion of conductive material produces a relatively invariable eddy current and a relatively invariable reflected magnetic field in response to the generated magnetic field.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2020Date of Patent: May 3, 2022Assignees: Allegro MicroSystems, LLC, COMMISSARIAT À L'ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Alexander Latham, Claude Fermon, Gerardo A. Monreal, Alejandro Gabriel Milesi
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Patent number: 11150110Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sensing target position by generating a signal by energizing a shaped coil with an AC signal. A sensor receives a signal reflected by a target in response to the signal from the shaped coil, wherein the shaped coil has a first width, and wherein the sensor includes a first sensing element aligned with the shaped coil at the first width, wherein a ratio of the first width and a distance from the sensor to the target is about three-to-one. The received signal can be processed to determine position information of the target. In some embodiments, a shaped coil can have a trapezoidal shape and sensors aligned with the coil to select a sensor based upon target to sensor distance.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2019Date of Patent: October 19, 2021Assignee: Allegro MicroSystems, LLCInventor: Bryan Cadugan
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Patent number: 10374004Abstract: Disclosed examples provide wafer-level integration of magnetoresistive sensors and Hall-effect sensors in a single integrated circuit, in which one or more vertical and/or horizontal Hall sensors are formed on or in a substrate along with transistors and other circuitry, and a magnetoresistive sensor circuit is formed in the IC metallization structure.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2019Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Dok Won Lee, William David French, Keith Ryan Green
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Patent number: 10302598Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for detecting, corrosion and cracks in fastener nuts. In an exemplary embodiment, an apparatus can be configured to couple to a fastener nut to facilitate inspection of the fastener nut for detection of flaws in the fastener nut, such as corrosion and cracks. The apparatus can be configured to couple to the fastener nut when the fastener nut is mounted on a fastener and in use in a larger system such as a subsea drilling apparatus or other system in which fasteners with fastener nuts attached thereto are used. The apparatus can include an ultrasonic probe configured to facilitate inspection of the fastener nut using ultrasonic waves.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2016Date of Patent: May 28, 2019Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Manuel K. Bueno, Robert Shaffer, Gary Lamberton
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Patent number: 9435766Abstract: An automatic portable inspection system includes a part holder for holding a component to be inspected and a rotary actuator coupled to the part holder. The system further includes an eddy current probe for scanning the component and providing eddy current signals. The system also includes a self-alignment unit coupled to the eddy current probe and configured to align an axis of the probe substantially perpendicular to a surface of the component and to maintain constant contact with said surface of the component. The system also includes a linear actuator coupled to the self-alignment unit, for providing movement of the eddy current probe along the X, Y and Z axes. A motion control unit is coupled to the rotary actuator and the linear actuator, for controlling the rotary actuator and the linear actuator for moving said probe about the component in accordance with a scan plan.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2013Date of Patent: September 6, 2016Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Yuri Alexeyevich Plotnikov, Daniel John Noonan, John Edward McLeod, Jr., Alessio Andolfi, Riccardo Catastini
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Patent number: 9366600Abstract: A method of inspecting a component located on a rotor rotating about an axis internal to a turbine. An elongated probe is provided defining a probe length and having a one-dimensional pixel array formed by a plurality of pixels extending single file along the probe length. The probe is positioned through an access port in a casing of the turbine. The rotor is rotated to move the component past the pixel array, and energy emitted from an image area defined by a line extending along the component is received at the pixel array. An intensity-based signal from each pixel in the pixel array is conveyed to a processor to convert the intensity-based signals to an intensity-based line image, and a succession of the intensity-based line images are converted into a cohesive two-dimensional digital image of the component.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2014Date of Patent: June 14, 2016Assignee: SIEMENS ENERGY, INC.Inventor: Forrest R. Ruhge
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Patent number: 9244145Abstract: A system and method for measuring near field information of a device under test (DUT) uses a reference probe and a measurement probe that are configured to sense a field. A probe calibration factor is used to determine corresponding field values for signals from the measurement probe at sampling locations about the DUT. The probe calibration factor is derived from measured signals about a conductive trace using a probe and simulated field information for the conductive trace when subjected to a simulated reference signal.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2012Date of Patent: January 26, 2016Assignee: Amber Precision Instruments, Inc.Inventors: Kyung Jin Min, Giorgi Muchaidze, Besarion Chikhradze
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Patent number: 9201093Abstract: Disclosed is an inspection apparatus for a semiconductor device, which is to inspect an electric characteristic of an inspective object having a plurality of electric inspective contact points. The inspection apparatus includes a socket assembly which includes a plurality of probe pins retractable in a longitudinal direction, a probe pin supporter supporting the probe pins in parallel with each other, and a socket board including a plurality of fixed contact points a first end portion of the probe pins, and an inspective object carrier which includes an inspective object accommodating portion accommodating the inspective object so that the inspective contact points face toward a second end portion of the probe pins, and a floor member interposed between the inspective object and the probe pin supporter and including probe holes penetrated corresponding to the inspective contact points and passing the second end portion of the probe pin therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2011Date of Patent: December 1, 2015Assignee: LEENO INDUSTRIAL INC.Inventor: Chae-Yoon Lee
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Patent number: 9041388Abstract: A non-contact current censor includes a spin valve structure (2), an electrical unit (4) that applies a varying current to the spin valve structure (2), and a resistance reading unit that electrically reads out a resistance value of the spin valve structure (2). When a current-induced magnetic field is detected, a coercive force of a free layer (14) is configured to be larger than the current-induced magnetic field as a detection target, and the electrical unit (4) allows the magnetization directions of a pinned layer (12) and the free layer (14) to transition between a mutually parallel state and a mutually anti-parallel state by applying the current to the spin valve structure (2). The resistance reading unit (5) detects a threshold value corresponding to the transition.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2010Date of Patent: May 26, 2015Assignee: III HOLDINGS 3, LLCInventor: Yasushi Ogimoto
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Patent number: 9000764Abstract: A method for producing printed magnetic functional elements for resistance sensors and printed magnetic functional elements. The invention refers to the field of electronics and relates to a method for producing resistance sensors, such as can be used, for example, in magnetic data storage for read sensors or in the automobile industry. The disclosure includes a simple and cost-effective production method and to obtain such printed magnetic functional elements with properties that can be adjusted as desire, in which a magnetic material is deposited onto a substrate as a film, is removed from the substrate and divided into several components and these components are applied on a substrate by means of printing technologies. Aspects are also directed to a printed magnetic functional element for resistance sensors of several components of a film, wherein at least 5% of the components of the functional element have a magnetoimpedance effect.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2012Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: Leibniz-Institut fuer Festkoerper und Werkstoffforschung Dresden e.V.Inventors: Daniil Karnaushenko, Denys Makarov, Oliver G. Schmidt
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Patent number: 8963538Abstract: Manufacturing of magnetometer units (20?) employs a test socket (41) having a substantially rigid body (43) with a cavity (42) therein holding an untested unit (20) in a predetermined position (48) proximate electrical connection (50) thereto, wherein one or more magnetic field sources (281, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336) fixed in the body (43) provide known magnetic fields at the position (48) so that the response of each unit (20) is measured and compared to stored expected values. Based thereon, each unit (20) can be calibrated or trimmed by feeding corrective electrical signals back to the unit (20) through the test socket (41) until the actual and expected responses match or the unit (200) is discarded as uncorrectable. In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic field sources (281, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336) are substantially orthogonal coil pairs (332, 333, 334) arranged so that their centerlines (332-1, 333-1, 334-1) coincide at a common point (46) within the predetermined position (48).Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2011Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Peter T. Jones, David T. Myers, Franklin P. Myers, Jim D. Pak
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Patent number: 8947080Abstract: A magnetometer for sensing a magnetic field may include a solid state electronic spin system, and a detector. The solid state electronic spin system may contain one or more electronic spins that are disposed within a solid state lattice, for example NV centers in diamond. The electronic spins may be configured to receive optical excitation radiation and to align with the magnetic field in response thereto. The electronic spins may be further induced to precess about the magnetic field to be sensed, in response to an external control such as an RF field, the frequency of the spin precession being linearly related to the magnetic field by the Zeeman shift of the electronic spin energy levels. The detector may be configured to detect output optical radiation from the electronic spin, so as to determine the Zeeman shift and thus the magnetic field.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2008Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeInventors: Mikhail Lukin, Ronald L. Walsworth
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Patent number: 8884606Abstract: A current determiner comprising a first input conductor and a first current sensor, formed of a plurality of magnetoresistive, anisotropic, ferromagnetic thin-film layers at least two of which are separated from one another by a nonmagnetic layer positioned therebetween, and both supported on a first side of a substrate adjacent to but electrically isolated from one another with the first current sensor positioned in those magnetic fields arising from any input currents. A first shield/concentrator of a material exhibiting a substantial magnetic permeability is positioned on a second side of the substrate opposite the first side of the substrate. The substrate can include a monolithic integrated circuit structure containing electronic circuit components of which at least one is electrically connected to the first input conductor.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2011Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: NVE CorporationInventors: John K. Myers, James M. Daughton
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Patent number: 8872519Abstract: One exemplary embodiment includes a method including providing a battery, producing a first magnetic field so that a second magnetic field is induced in the battery, sensing a magnetic field resulting from the interaction of the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field, utilizing the sensed net magnetic field to determine the state of charge of the battery.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2009Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Gregory P. Meisner, Jan F. Herbst, Mark W. Verbrugge
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Patent number: 8873200Abstract: There is disclosed a spinstand for testing a head gimbal assembly. The spinstand includes a gripper operable to grip the head gimbal assembly and a load pick device operable to hold a head gimbal assembly and to move the head gimbal assembly into an exchange position where it can be gripped by the gripper. In the exchange position part of the load pick device registers with the gripper and another part of the load pick device is spaced from the gripper so as to form a space between, in which space at least part of the head gimbal assembly is located in use.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2010Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: Xyratex Technology LimitedInventors: Ian Stanley Warn, Andrew William Atkins
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Patent number: 8829901Abstract: A method to measure a magnetic field is provided. The method includes applying an alternating drive current to a drive strap overlaying a magnetoresistive sensor to shift an operating point of the magnetoresistive sensor to a low noise region. An alternating magnetic drive field is generated in the magnetoresistive sensor by the alternating drive current. When the magnetic field to be measured is superimposed on the alternating magnetic drive field in the magnetoresistive sensor, the method further comprises extracting a second harmonic component of an output of the magnetoresistive sensor. The magnetic field to be measured is proportional to a signed amplitude of the extracted second harmonic component.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2011Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: Bharat B. Pant
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Patent number: 8789422Abstract: An electromagnetic-acoustic transducer for ultrasonic testing of test objects which are composed substantially of an electrically conductive material includes a magnet system that produces a magnetic field intended to penetrate into the test object, and an inductive coil arrangement that produces an electromagnetic alternating field superimposed on this magnetic field in the test object, and that detects electromagnetic alternating fields emitted from the test object, wherein magnet system is arranged in a magnetization unit, the coil arrangement is arranged in a probe unit separate from the magnetization unit, the probe unit is mounted such that it can move relative to the magnetization unit in the area of the magnetic field.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2009Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Institut Dr. Foerster GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Michael Ege, Jürgen Wanner
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Publication number: 20140197829Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile carrier system for at least one sensor element for testing test objects having convex surfaces. The system is provided for testing test objects that are at least made of ferromagnetic material. For this purpose, two first rollers are attached to a frame, the rotational axes of which are oriented parallel to each other and at a distance from each other. The distance of the two first rollers can be varied, and one of the two first rollers is attached to a carriage, which can be moved perpendicularly to the rotational axes of the two first. rollers. A drive for raising and lowering the first rollers is present on the two first rollers. Two pairs of second rollers are attached to the frame between the two first rollers. At least one pair of the second rollers comprises a rotary drive.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2014Publication date: July 17, 2014Applicant: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.Inventors: Klaus SZIELASKO, Jochen Horst KURZ, Wajahat HUSSAIN
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Patent number: 8773113Abstract: Cyclic motion of a ferromagnetic part in an environment made noisy by at least one electric source with an A.C. component is measured using at least one first magnetometer sensitive to the moving part and a sensor of an image of current in the electric source. An estimate is calculated of noise linked to the electric source on a signal measured by the first magnetometer and then subtracted from the measured signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2011Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies AlternativesInventors: Alexis Le Goff, Roland Blanpain
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Patent number: 8768639Abstract: A dynamically self-adjusting magnetometer is disclosed. In one embodiment, a first sample module periodically generates an electronic signal related to at least one magnetic field characteristic of a monitored environment. A second sample module periodically generates an electronic signal related to at least one magnetic field characteristic of a monitored environment. A summing module sums the absolute value of the electronic signal from the first sample module and the electronic signal from the second sample module. A delta comparator module receives the electronic signals from each of the first sample module, the second sample module and the summing module and compares each of the electronic signals with a previously received set of electronic signals to establish a change, wherein an output is generated if the change is greater than or equal to a threshold.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2013Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Broadband Discovery Systems, Inc.Inventor: Cory James Stephanson
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Patent number: 8704511Abstract: A system according to one embodiment includes a power supply for charging a lead of a magnetic sensor to a voltage; an interface for operatively coupling the power supply to the lead of the magnetic sensor; a relay for selectively coupling the lead of the magnetic sensor to ground for causing a discharge event, wherein the discharge event reverses a magnetic orientation of a pinned layer of the magnetic sensor; and a shorting resistor between the relay and ground.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2010Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Icko E. T. Iben
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Patent number: 8659292Abstract: A CPP MR sensor interposes a tapered soft magnetic flux guide (FG) layer between a hard magnetic biasing layer (HB) and the free layer of the sensor stack. The flux guide channels the flux of the hard magnetic biasing layer to effectively bias the free layer, while eliminating instability problems associated with magnetostatic coupling between the hard bias layers and the upper and lower shields surrounding the sensor when the reader-shield-spacing (RSS) is small.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2010Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Yuchen Zhou, Tong Zhao, Kunliang Zhang
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Patent number: 8653824Abstract: A method for quasi-static testing a magnetic recording head read sensor is described. The method includes applying a first voltage to a heater in the magnetic recording head and measuring an output of the magnetic recording head read sensor while applying the first voltage to the heater and recording the measured output as a first set of measurements. The method further includes applying a second voltage to the heater in the magnetic recording head and measuring the output of the magnetic recording head read sensor while applying the second voltage to the heater and recording the measured output as a second set of measurements. The first and second sets of measurements are then compared.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2009Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLCInventors: Feng Liu, Mehran Zargari
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Patent number: 8611048Abstract: An apparatus for receiving and positioning a read/write head to a disk and related methods are disclosed. The apparatus includes: a deck; a spindle on the deck; a safety enclosure surrounding at least the spindle; and a movable carriage having at least one head receiving portion. The carriage is movable between a first position wherein the head receiving portion is outside the safety enclosure and a second position wherein the head receiving portion is inside the safety enclosure. The apparatus further includes an automated mechanism arranged to pick up the head from the head receiving portion when in the second position and to load the head to the disk for testing.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2010Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Xyratex Technology LimitedInventors: Keith Rowland Charles Brady, Graham Collins
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Patent number: 8611986Abstract: A system and method for performing object localization based on the emission of electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic fields are simultaneously emitted from different transmitters. One electromagnetic field is emitted at a base frequency; the remaining waves are emitted at frequencies that are harmonics of the base frequency. The composite magnetic fields are measured by sensors. The signal generated by each sensor is subject to a Fourier analysis to determine the strengths of the individual electromagnetic fields forming the composite electromagnetic field. These individual measure field strength data are then used to determine the position and orientation of the sensors relative to the transmitters.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2012Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Stryker CorporationInventor: Chunwu Wu
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Patent number: 8560259Abstract: A dynamically self-adjusting magnetometer is disclosed. In one embodiment, a first sample module periodically generates an electronic signal related to at least one magnetic field characteristic of a monitored environment. A second sample module periodically generates an electronic signal related to at least one magnetic field characteristic of a monitored environment. A summing module sums the absolute value of the electronic signal from the first sample module and the electronic signal from the second sample module. A delta comparator module receives the electronic signals from each of the first sample module, the second sample module and the summing module and compares each of the electronic signals with a previously received set of electronic signals to establish a change, wherein an output is generated if the change is greater than or equal to a threshold.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2010Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: Broadband Discovery Systems, Inc.Inventor: Cory James Stephanson
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Patent number: 8558537Abstract: In a process for testing the measurement accuracy of at least one magnetic field sensor, in particular during manufacturing, a semiconductor wafer that has at least two semiconductor chips is provided. A measurement coil is integrated into at least one first semiconductor chip, and a magnetic field-sensitive electric circuit is integrated into at least one second semiconductor chip that forms the magnetic field sensor. The first semiconductor chip, of which at least one is present, is positioned at an exciter coil that is supplied with current in order to generate a reference magnetic field. With the aid of the measurement coil a first measured value that is dependent on the magnetic flux density is acquired and the current in the exciter coil is adjusted depending on the first measured value. The second semiconductor chip, of which at least one is present, is positioned at the exciter coil.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2007Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: Micronas GmbHInventors: Martin Bayer, Hans-Jörg Fink
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Patent number: 8552716Abstract: In one embodiment, a manufacturing method for magnetic heads includes classifying magnetic heads into one of: a first tested head class, and a non-test-candidate head class, determining characteristic values of the magnetic heads classified in the first tested head class, estimating characteristic values of the magnetic heads classified in the non-test-candidate head class, wherein the estimating is based on the characteristic values of the magnetic heads classified in the first tested head class, classifying each of the magnetic heads classified in the non-test-candidate head class into one of: a second tested head class, and a non-test head class based on the estimated characteristic values, determining characteristic values of the magnetic heads classified in the second tested head class, and screening magnetic heads in the second tested head class based on the determined characteristic values of the magnetic heads classified in the second tested head class.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2010Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.Inventors: Fumiomi Ueda, Makoto Ono
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Patent number: 8552723Abstract: A measuring arrangement is provided with a magnetic field-sensitive sensor (2), which includes a body (10) formed of a magnetic material. The body has a continuous recess (12) and a wall (26) defining same. The sensor (2) has at least one electric conductor (5), which extends between the ends and is passed through the recess (12). A magnet (22), which can be moved relative to the body (10), provides a magnetic field by which the permeability of the body (10) can be varied as a function of the distance between the body (10) and the magnet (22). An analysis means (4), which can be or is connected to the conductor (5) and by which the change in the permeability of the body (10) can be detected. The conductor (5) does not loop around the wall (26).Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2007Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: Lemförder Electronic GmbHInventors: Rainer Haevescher, Achim Fürhoff, Maik Hubert
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Publication number: 20130214773Abstract: A gas cell used for a magnetocardiograph that measures a magnetic field generated from a living body (magnetocardiography) and a magnetoencephalograph that measures a magnetic field generated from a brain (magnetoencephalography).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2013Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventor: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
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Patent number: 8500651Abstract: A system and method for measuring volumes and areas using electromagnetic induction techniques. A current is generated and fed into one of two coil assemblies to induce voltage into another coil assembly to provide accurate values for volume or area.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2008Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Volusense ASInventors: Morten Eriksen, Erik Eriksen
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Publication number: 20130187646Abstract: Electronics module assemblies (“EMAs”) for inflatable personal restraints and associated systems are described herein. An EMA configured in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology can include, for example, a housing having a body portion, cover portion that attaches to the body portion to form an enclosure, and protrusion extending outwardly from the cover portion. The protrusion can have an outer boundary at which the protrusion projects away from the cover portion. The EMA can further include a crash sensor within the enclosure in an area defined by the outer boundary of the protrusion. The protrusion can form an envelope of space around the crash sensor that defines a minimum distance an external object with a magnetic field can come to the crash sensor without activating it. The EMA can optionally include a magnetic field configured to disable the crash sensor upon the detection of an external magnetic field.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2012Publication date: July 25, 2013Applicant: AmSafe, Inc.Inventors: Andre Baca, Ronald A. Shields, Willard F. Hagan
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Patent number: 8493062Abstract: According to the present invention, a method for determining coercivity of a coercivity distribution magnet, whereby coercivity of each portion in the coercivity distribution magnet can be determined with good accuracy without, for example, cutting the coercivity distribution magnet into pieces and thus quality assurance can be achieved with good accuracy, is provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2010Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tomonari Kogure, Mayumi Nakanishi
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Patent number: 8450997Abstract: Magnetic tracking systems and methods for determining the position and orientation of a remote object. A magnetic tracking system includes a stationary transmitter for establishing a reference coordinate system, and at least one receiver. The remote object is attached to, mounted on, or otherwise coupled to the receiver. The transmitter can include a set of three mutually perpendicular coils having a common center point, or a set of three coplanar coils with separate centers. The receiver can include a set of three orthogonal coils. The position and orientation of the receiver and the remote object coupled thereto is determined by measuring the nine mutual inductances between the three transmitter coils and the three receiver coils. The magnetic tracking system provides reduced power consumption, increased efficiency, digital compensation for component variation, automatic self-calibration, automatic synchronization with no connections between transmitter and receiver, and rapid low-cost implementation.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2010Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Brown UniversityInventor: Kenneth J. Silverman
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Patent number: 8432163Abstract: The method for cancellation of low frequency noise in a magneto-resistive mixed sensor (1) comprising at least a superconducting loop with at least one constriction and at least one magneto-resistive element (6) comprises a set of measuring steps with at least one measuring step being conducted with the normal running of the mixed sensor and at least another measuring step being conducted whilst an additional super-current is temporarily injected in the at least one constriction of the at least one superconducting loop of the mixed sensor (1) up to a critical super-current of the constriction so that the result of the at least another measuring step is used as a reference level of the at least one magneto-resistive element (6).Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2007Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies AlternativesInventors: Claude Fermon, Hedwige Polovy, Myriam Pannetier-Lecoeur
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Patent number: 8427163Abstract: A spot indicating metal detector apparatus rides on a motorized platform having a rotary framework having a plurality of metal detectors mounted thereon with a plurality of metal detector coils positioned adjacent the ground below. The metal detector apparatus has a plurality of spray heads each associated with one metal detector detector coil for spraying a fluid onto the earth at the position the metal detector detects the presence of a metallic object.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2010Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Inventor: Robert L. Sickler, Jr.
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Patent number: 8395380Abstract: A device for non-destructive control of a component analyzes distribution of a leakage magnetic field emitted by the component when it is subjected to an exciting magnetic field, includes means for generating an exciting magnetic field inside the component to be tested, and means for detecting and measuring the distribution of the magnetic field. The set of means is integrated in a flexible housing to form a device in the form of a flexible coating for being fixed on a region of the surface of the component to be tested. The disclosed embodiments are useful for non-destructive testing of aircraft components, but may also be used in all industrial sectors where testing the integrity of components is important, such as the automotive, railway, marine or nuclear industry.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2007Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: Airbus Operations SASInventor: Marie-Anne de Smet