Abstract: A two-terminal switching device includes a resistive switching element, a diode, and a resistive circuit. The resistive switching element switches between low and high resistance states based on a switching signal and maintain a switched resistance state until another switching signal is received. The diode is connected to the resistive switching element and blocks the switching signal from being transmitted to an output terminal. The resistive circuit allows the switching signal blocked by the diode to flow to the reference potential.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a literal gate using resonant tunneling diodes; and, more particularly, to a literal gate using only resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs). The present invention has an advantage in that it can provide a literal gate using resonant tunneling diodes, using fewer elements than a convention literal gate, utmost utilizing the input-output characteristics of an RTD, and reducing fabricating costs and improving a yield.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a circuit having first and second portions which are each coupled between first and second nodes. The first portion includes a resonant tunneling device, and the second portion has a reactance that includes, at a selected frequency, a complex conjugate reactance of a reactance of the resonant tunneling device. The complex conjugate reactance substantially cancels the reactance of the resonant tunneling device at the selected frequency.

Abstract: A high-speed differential comparator is disclosed. The comparator (100) includes a transconductance device (102 through 112) that receives first and second input voltages (V.sub.IN and -V.sub.IN) and generates first and second currents in response to the first and second input voltages. A first resonant tunneling diode (118) conducts the first current and generates a first output voltage (V.sub.OUT1) at a first output terminal (105) in response to the first current. A second resonant tunneling diode (126) conducts the second current and generates a second output voltage (V.sub.OUT2) at a second output terminal (109) in response to the second current. The comparator responds to input voltages at high speed and may be used for high frequency signal sampling and level determination.

Abstract: A high frequency clock signal generator (10) is disclosed. The clock signal generator includes a power supply (12, 14), a first resonant tunneling diode (18) coupled to a first terminal of the power supply and an output node (22), and a second resonant tunneling diode (20) coupled to the output node (22) and a second terminal of the power supply. A signal source is coupled to the output node (22) and periodically switches the first and second resonant tunneling diodes (18, 20) between a first state and a second state. The signal source comprises an oscillating signal generator (26) and a transmission line (28) coupled to the output node (22) of the clock signal generator. The oscillating signal generator (26) produces an oscillating input signal, which is reflected by the transmission line (28). The resonant tunneling diode configuration provides rapid voltage swings at the output, thus allowing the generation of a high frequency clock signal of 25 GHz or more.

Abstract: A high speed digital static shift register includes a series-connected pair of resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) 22, 24 to achieve a bistable operating state. A clocked switch 20 provides the means of setting the binary state of this bistable pair. In order for one bistable pair to drive a following pair, a method of providing isolation and gain using a buffer amplifier 26 between the two pairs of RTDs is also provided. In one embodiment, the buffer amplifier comprises enhancement FET 30 and depletion load FET 28.

Abstract: Negative-resistance resonant tunnel diodes (RTDs) perform a complete set of logic functions with a single basic configuration. Inputs feed through Schottky diodes to a transfer RTD coupled to a clocked latch having two RTDs in series. Cascaded gates are driven synchronously by multiple clock phases or by asynchronous event signals. An XOR configuration also provides logical inversion.

Abstract: A multiple-valued literal circuit is implemented with resonant tunneling diodes (RTD). A number of RTD sections are connected in series with a current source. Current is tapped by a current bleeder between every two adjacent RTD sections. The current bleeders are turned on at different levels of input voltage, which is applied at the joint between the current source and the RTD sections. When the voltage reaches a certain threshold level, the current bleeder with the highest threshold voltage is turned on and taps the most current from the current source, depleting the current from other current bleeders with lower threshold voltages. Thus only one dominant current is tapped from the current source. The literal circuit can be used for multiple-valued decoders, multiplexers, demultiplexers and other multiple-valued digital systems.

Abstract: Negative-resistance resonant tunnel diodes (RTDs) perform a complete set of logic functions with a single basic configuration. Inputs feed through Schottky diodes to a transfer RTD coupled to a clocked latch having two RTDs in series. Cascaded gates are driven synchronously by multiple clock phases or by asynchronous event signals. An XOR configuration also provides logical inversion.