Abstract: A radio frequency switch circuit, according to examples, includes a switching circuit controlled to be in a turned on or turned off state on the basis of a gate signal to thereby allow a radio frequency signal to pass or be blocked; a voltage dividing circuit connected to terminals of the switching circuit that the radio frequency signal passes through and outputting intermediate voltage between the terminals by a voltage dividing node; and an impedance circuit connected between the voltage dividing node and a body terminal of the switching circuit.

Abstract: A transmit/receive module includes an integrated control circuit that is configured to operate in transmit and receive modes. In the transmit mode, the integrated control circuit converts a digital input signal into a plurality of phase shifted RF transmit signals. In the receive mode, the integrated control converts an RF receive signal into a digital output signal. The transmit/receive module further includes a plurality of transmit/receive integrated circuits connected. Each of the transmit/receive integrated circuits amplify one of the RF transmit signals using a power amplifier during the transmit mode, and amplify one of the RF receive signals using a low noise amplifier during the receive mode. The integrated control circuit biases the power amplifier and calibrates a power level the power amplifier in the transmit mode. The integrated control circuit protects the integrated control circuit from damage by controlling the low noise amplifier during the receive mode.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate to reducing insertion loss associated with a bypass path. In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a first switch having at least two throws, a second switch having at least two throws, a bypass path between the first switch and the second switch, and at least one inductor. The at least one inductor is configured to compensate for capacitance associated with the bypass path to cause insertion loss of the bypass path to be reduced.

Abstract: A tuner circuit includes a DC (Direct Current) cut-off unit configured to cut off a DC component in a signal received from an antenna, a switching unit configured to transmit the signal by being turned on when a bias voltage is applied, a high pass filter unit configured to pass only a high frequency component in a signal having passed the switching unit, and a low noise amplifier configured to output a signal having passed a high frequency filter by amplifying the signal.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, a switching circuit is provided. The switching circuit includes a transmission line arrangement including a plurality of transmission lines coupled to each other, and at least one switching element arrangement coupled to at least one transmission line of the plurality of transmission lines, wherein, in a first mode of operation, the at least one switching element arrangement is configured in a first state, wherein, in a second mode of operation, the at least one switching element arrangement is configured in a second state, and wherein the transmission line arrangement is configured to, depending on whether the at least one switching element arrangement is configured in the first state or the second state, generate a standing wave from an input signal received by the transmission line arrangement for coupling into an output signal, wherein the output signal is transmitted from the transmission line arrangement.

Abstract: A device for supporting wireless communication is provided. The device includes a transceiver, an antenna, and a radio frequency (RF) front end system communicatively coupled to the transceiver and the antenna. The RF front end system may include: a RF sampling block coupled to the transceiver and configured to sample signals received from the transceiver and output voltage signals; a RF switching logic coupled to the RF sampling block to receive the voltage signals and configured to switch the front end RF system between a transmitting mode and a receiving mode; a RF transmission gain block coupled to the RF switching logic and configured to increase a transmission power of the signals received from the transceiver; and a RF receiving gain block coupled to the RF switching logic and configured to remove noise signals contained in radio frequency signals received from the antenna.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first field-effect transistor configured to have a source connected to a reference potential node; a second field-effect transistor configured to have a source connected to a drain of the first field-effect transistor, and a gate connected to the source of the first field-effect transistor; a gate signal node configured to input a gate signal therein; a first resistor configured to be connected between the gate signal node and a gate of the first field-effect transistor; and a first capacitor and a switch circuit configured to be connected between a drain of the second field-effect transistor and the gate of the first field-effect transistor, in which the switch circuit is connected in series with the first capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to various embodiments of a Radio-Frequency (RF) front-end for use in a receiver, a diversity receiver and a method for operating a diversity receiver.

Abstract: An apparatus includes an impedance circuit and a plurality of inductors coupled to the impedance circuit. Each of the plurality of inductors is coupled in parallel to a corresponding switch of a plurality of switches.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes a directional coupler having a plurality of ports comprising an input port, a transmitted port, an isolated port and a coupled port, and an adjustable termination coupled to at least one of the plurality of ports.

Abstract: A circuit includes multiple switching networks coupled between corresponding multiple RF ports and a common RF port. Each of the multiple switching networks includes a first switch between its corresponding RF port and the common RF port. At least one of the multiple switching networks includes a selectable network between the first switch and the common RF port. The selectable network provides a DC path in a first state and a series capacitance in a second state. A control circuit is configured to establish an RF path by activating a first switch and by deactivating other first switches. The control circuit is also configured to establish an RF path by placing a selectable network in the first state when the control circuit operates in a first mode and by placing a selectable network in the second state when the control circuit operates in a second mode.

Abstract: A high-frequency switch module includes a switch IC, a phase adjustment circuit, and a filter circuit. The phase adjustment circuit, which includes an inductor and capacitors, includes a ?-type circuit in which the inductor is connected in series between an individual terminal and the filter circuit. The filter circuit is an LC parallel resonant circuit including a filter inductor and a filter capacitor. A distortion second harmonic signal from the individual terminal of the switch IC is reflected by the filter circuit through the phase adjustment circuit and returns to the switch IC through the phase adjustment circuit. This distortion second harmonic signal, whose phase is adjusted by the phase adjustment circuit, is cancelled out by a distortion second harmonic signal output to a common terminal of the switch IC.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a transmit network to transmit an input from a first amplifier to an antenna, a receive network to provide an input from an antenna to a second amplifier, a first switch to selectively decouple the transmit network from the antenna, and a second switch to selectively decouple the receive network from the antenna. Other embodiments may be described.

Abstract: A method is provided for extending dynamic range of a receiver. The method includes receiving a known input signal at the receiver, detecting a first output signal in response to the known input signal, and determining a correction function based on the first output signal and the known input signal for compensating for non-linear distortion introduced by the receiver. The method further includes receiving an unknown input signal at the receiver, detecting a second output signal in response to the unknown input signal, and applying the correction function to the second output signal in a time domain to recover the unknown input signal.

Abstract: A compact transition structure includes a printed circuit board, wherein there is a rectangular region on one side of the printed circuit board and the rectangular region has a pair of long edges and a pair of short edges; a transition probe on the one side of the printed circuit board, wherein the transition probe extends into the rectangular region through a long edge of the rectangular region and has a terminal near a center of the rectangular region; and a coupler probe on the one side the printed circuit board, wherein the coupler probe extends into the rectangular region through a short edge of the rectangular region and has a terminal before the center of the rectangular region such that the coupler probe is electrically insulated from the transition probe.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes a magnetic transformer having a first winding coupled between a first signal node and a second signal node, and a second winding coupled between a first reference node and a current measurement node. A phase shift network is coupled between the second node and a voltage measurement node, and the circuit is configured to indicate an impedance matching condition based on an amplitude difference and a phase difference between the voltage measurement node and the current measurement node.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes a plurality of switching networks coupled between a corresponding plurality of RF ports and a common RF port, and a control circuit. Each of the plurality of switching networks includes a first switch coupled between its corresponding RF port and the common RF port, and at least one of the plurality of switching networks includes a selectable network coupled between the first switch and the common RF port, such that the selectable network provides a DC path in a first state and a series capacitance in a second state.

Abstract: A first filter channel with superior attenuation characteristics for transmission signals and is less susceptible to influence of transmission signals inputted to a transmission SAW filter device, is disposed closer to a transmission terminal, whereas a second filter channel with poor attenuation characteristics in a transmission band and is more susceptible to the influence of transmission signals inputted to the transmission SAW filter device, is disposed farther from a transmission terminal to improve isolation characteristics in a differential mode of a duplexer.

Abstract: Circuits and methods related to a switch having extended termination bandwidth are disclosed. A switch having an input end and an output end, and capable of being in an ON state and an OFF state, can include a termination circuit configured to yield an extended frequency bandwidth in which a desired OFF state termination impedance is provided. A termination circuit may include two or more electrically parallel resistor-capacitor branches coupled to the switch input or output end. A switch termination circuit may provide an OFF state termination impedance that is substantially equal to the switch ON state termination impedance. Also, a termination circuit may enable a desired termination impedance without sacrificing other switch performance features, including insertion loss, isolation, or VSWR difference between ON and OFF states. Also disclosed are examples of how the foregoing features can be implemented in different products and methods of fabrication.

Abstract: A switching circuit may include a first series diode, a second series diode, a first shunt diode coupled to the first series diode at a first control node, and a second shunt diode coupled to the second series diode at a second control node. A high voltage supply may generate a high voltage signal to be selectively applied to either the first or second control node. A dc-dc converter may cooperate with the high voltage supply to generate an intermediate bias voltage on the first and second shunt diodes so that the first series diode is reversed biased and the first shunt diode is forward biased when the high voltage control signal is applied to the first control node, and so that the second series diode is reversed biased and the second shunt diode is forward biased when the high voltage control signal is applied to the second control node.

Abstract: A novel and useful radio frequency (RF) front end module (FEM) circuit that provides high linearity and power efficiency and meets the requirements of modern wireless communication standards such as 802.11 WLAN, 3G and 4G cellular standards, Bluetooth, ZigBee, etc. The configuration of the FEM circuit permits the use of common, relatively low cost semiconductor fabrication techniques such as standard CMOS processes. The FEM circuit includes a power amplifier made up of one or more sub-amplifiers having high and low power circuits and whose outputs are combined to yield the total desired power gain. An integrated multi-tap transformer having primary and secondary windings arranged in a novel configuration provide efficient power combining and transfer to the antenna of the power generated by the individual sub-amplifiers.

Abstract: A method in a second network node (13,23) (eNodeB,BTS) for transmitting signals to and receiving signals from a user equipment (10) in a cellular radio system. The second network node (2nd eNodeB, BTS) signals (sends, transmits) an indicator to a first network node, i.e. RNC or first EnodeB or BTS (12,22, 15) in the cellular radio system, which indicator indicates an impact of an intermodulation (passive intermodulation, PIM, product) caused by a transmission from a transmitter in the second network node (second eNodeB or BTS) (13,23) on a receiver in the second network node (second EnodeB or BTS) (13,23).

Abstract: An electronic device antenna may be provided with an antenna ground. An antenna resonating element may have a first end that is coupled to the ground using an inductor and may have a second end that is coupled to a peripheral conductive housing member in an electronic device. The peripheral conductive housing member may have a portion that is connected to the ground and may have a portion that is separated from the ground by a gap. The gap may be bridged by an inductor that couples the second end of the antenna resonating element to the antenna ground. The inductor may be bridged by a switch. A tunable circuit such as a capacitor bridged by a switch may be interposed in the antenna resonating element. The switches that bridge the gap and the capacitor may be used in tuning the antenna.

Abstract: A high reliability, high voltage electronically controllable switch is created from a combination of relays of different types, with different characteristics, such as an electromechanical relay and an optoelectronic relay. The relays are closed and/or opened in accordance with a sequence that avoids actuating an electromechanical relay of such a compound switch to close or open under conditions that degrade the operating life of the electromechanical relay, even if the compound switch is hot switched under high voltage conditions. The switching sequence ends with the relays in a state that provides low on resistance, low crosstalk, low capacitance and/or low leakage. The switch can be relatively compact, enabling construction of an instrument serving as a switch matrix for an automatic test system.

Abstract: Circuits and methods related to a switch having extended termination bandwidth are disclosed. A switch having an input end and an output end, and capable of being in an ON state and an OFF state, can include a termination circuit configured to yield an extended frequency bandwidth in which a desired OFF state termination impedance is provided. A termination circuit may include two or more electrically parallel resistor-capacitor branches coupled to the switch input or output end. A switch termination circuit may provide an OFF state termination impedance that is substantially equal to the switch ON state termination impedance. Also, a termination circuit may enable a desired termination impedance without sacrificing other switch performance features, including insertion loss, isolation, or VSWR difference between ON and OFF states. Also disclosed are examples of how the foregoing features can be implemented in different products and methods of fabrication.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transceiver operating in a wireless communication network, the transceiver comprising an RF circuit and a selection mechanism for selecting an antenna for communication. The switching mechanism includes one or more electro-mechanical switches and one or more solid-state switches, each being selectable for operation in response to a control signal received from the control system. The solid-state switches are configured to establish an electrical connection between the RF circuit and an antenna if a first condition is satisfied, and are further configured to select an antenna from a plurality of antennas that can be selected by the solid-state switches based on an outcome of a second condition such that the selected antenna is used for communication. If the first condition is not satisfied, the electro-mechanical switches are configured to establish an electrical connection between the RF circuit and an antenna such that this antenna is used for communication by the transceiver.

Abstract: A power transistor circuit uses first and second power transistors in differential mode. An inductor arrangement of inductors is formed by wire bonds between the drains. The transistors are in a mirrored configuration, and the inductor arrangement comprises wire bonds which extend between the drain connections across the space between the mirrored transistors.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems, circuits and methods related to low-loss bypass of a radio-frequency (RF) filter or diplexer. In some embodiments, a switching network circuitry can include a first switch that has an input pole configured to receive a radio-frequency (RF) signal, a pass-through throw configured to be connectable to the input pole to allow routing of the RF signal to an RF component, and at least one dedicated bypass throw configured to be connectable to the input pole and at least one bypass conduction path. The switching network circuitry can further include a second switch that has a pole and a throw, and is connectable between an output of the RF component and the bypass conduction path. Use of the dedicated bypass throw(s) in the first switch allows implementation of low-loss bypass of the filter or diplexer.

Abstract: There is provided a high frequency switch having a reduced circuit scale while maintaining satisfactory harmonic characteristics in a transfer path of a high frequency signal. The high frequency switch includes: at least one transmission port; at least one reception port; a common port; transmission side series switches each including a body contact type FET; transmission side shunt switches each including a body contact type FET; reception side series switches each including a body contact type FET; and reception side shunt switches each including at least one floating body type FET.

Abstract: According to a first aspect embodiments provide a transistor including at least one gate region between at least one drain region and at least one source region, wherein a ratio between a width of the gate region and a length of the gate region exceeds 300.

Abstract: A switch architecture having open reflective unselected ports. Signals can be selectively coupled between a common port and at least one selectable port through series connected switches. When one or more port is selected, the remaining ports are opened. In addition, associated “shuntable” switches from each of the selectable ports to ground are always open, regardless of the ON or OFF state of the series switches; thus, there is no normally active connection of the selectable ports to ground, but the presence of the shuntable switches provides electrostatic discharge protection for all ports. Embodiments of the invention allow configurability between a traditional architecture and an open reflective unselected port architecture, and include integrated circuit and field effect transistor embodiments.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a transmit-receive (TR) front end. The TR front end includes a low-noise amplifier (LNA); a power amplifier (PA); a transformer, coupled to the PA, for increasing a voltage swing and a power transmission of the PA; and a TR switch, coupled between the transformer and the LNA. The LNA is single ended and there is no transformer between the LNA and the TR switch.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes multiple field effect transistors provided between an antenna terminal to be connected to an antenna and multiple external terminals through which RF signals are capable of being supplied and a voltage generating circuit. When the field effect transistors provided between one of the multiple external terminals and the antenna terminal are turned off, the voltage generating unit charges a capacitor via a resistor circuit by switching the polarity of the RF signal to be supplied to the other external terminal with respect to the control signal and outputs a voltage based on a sum of the charge voltage and the voltage of the control signal as the gate drive voltage. The resistor circuit includes a first resistor including positive temperature characteristics and a second resistor including negative temperature characteristics.

Abstract: A receiver circuit for a differential input signal, may include a divider bridge having first and second ends, a midpoint therebetween, and intermediate points on either side of the midpoint. The divider bridge is coupled to receive the differential input signal at the first and second ends. A current generator is coupled to the divider bridge and configured to generate compensation currents associated respectively with components of the differential input signal. The divider bridge is configured to receive the compensation currents respectively at the intermediate points, and generate a compensated differential signal between the intermediate points.

Abstract: A pass gate circuit includes a first transistor coupled between an input node (receiving an input signal) and an output node (outputting an output signal). A second transistor is configured to generate a voltage difference in response to a bias current flowing therethrough, wherein that voltage difference is applied between a first gate of the first transistor and the output node. A differential amplifier functions to compare the voltage at the output node to a reference voltage and generate the bias current in response to that comparison.

Abstract: An antenna switch is presented. The antenna switch can connect an antenna to either transmit circuitry or receive circuitry, depending on control signals applied to the antenna switch while presenting different impedances to a connected circuitry.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) switch adapted to reduce third order intermodulation (IM3) products generated as RF signals propagate through the RF switch is disclosed. The RF switch includes N semiconductor switch segments, and N?1 phase shift networks, individual ones of the N?1 phase shift networks being coupled between adjacent ones of the N semiconductor switch segments where N is a natural number greater than 1. In operation, when the RF switch is on, IM3 products generated by the RF switch propagating through the N?1 phase shift networks are phase shifted such that the IM3 products are at least partially canceled.

Abstract: Radio-frequency (RF) switch circuits are disclosed providing improved switching performance. An RF switch system includes at least one field-effect transistor (FET) disposed between a first node and a second node, each having a respective source, drain, gate, and body. The system includes a coupling circuit including a first path and a second path, the first path being between the respective source or the respective drain and the respective gate of the at least one FET, the second path being between the respective source or the respective drain and the respective body of the at least one FET. The coupling circuit may be configured to allow discharge of interface charge from either or both of the coupled gate and body.

Abstract: There is provided a high frequency switch including: a first signal transferring unit including a plurality of first switching devices; a second signal transferring unit including a plurality of second switching devices; a first shunting unit including a plurality of third switching devices; and a second shunting unit including a plurality of fourth switching devices.

Abstract: A switch for controlling signal propagation between a first and second contact is proposed. This switch comprises a control mechanism configured to allow signal propagation between the first and second contacts when the switch is turned on and prevent signal propagation between the first and second contacts when the switch is turned off. The switch also comprises a compensating member having a transmission line and a ground plane. The ground plane in turn comprises at least one defect configured to affect one or both of the inductance and capacitance of the transmission line when signals propagate through the transmission line.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) switch which comprises an RF domain section having a plurality of RF switching elements. A DC domain section is provided having circuitry configured for controlling the RF switching elements in response to one or more control signals. A resistive load is provided between the RF domain section and the DC domain section. A bypass circuit is configured for selectively bypassing at least a portion of the resistive load.

Abstract: An electronic circuit includes: a switch including ports and selecting a port to be connected to an antenna from the ports; a first filter connected between a first port out of the ports and a first terminal; a second filter connected between a second port out of the ports and a second terminal and having a frequency band different from a frequency band of the first filter; and an impedance matching unit of which a first end is coupled to a third port out of the ports.

Abstract: An impedance adjustment circuit includes a counter circuit outputting a count value thereof as a plurality of first impedance adjustment signals, a mode selection circuit setting a second impedance adjustment signal to be in an active/inactive state irrespective of the count value, and a level fixing circuit fixing a third impedance adjustment signal to be in an active state. A pre-stage circuit generates a plurality of first output control signals, a second output control signal, and a third output control signal in response to the first impedance adjustment signals, the second impedance adjustment signal, and the third impedance adjustment signal, respectively, and a data signal. An output circuit includes a plurality of first transistors, a second transistor, and a third transistor connected in parallel to each other between an output terminal and a first power supply wiring.

Abstract: An ‘L’ shaped dynamically configurable impedance matching circuit is presented herein. The circuit can include a series element and a shunt element. The shunt element in the L-shaped impedance matching circuit can be moved or modified based on the impedance of the circuit elements in electrical communication with each side of the impedance matching circuit. Thus, in some cases, the impedance matching circuit may be a flexible circuit that can be dynamically modified based on the environment or configuration of the wireless device that includes the impedance matching circuit.

Abstract: Radio-frequency (RF) switch circuits are disclosed having adjustable resistance to provide improved switching performance. RF switch circuits include at least one field-effect transistor (FET) disposed between first and second nodes, each of the FET having a respective gate and body. An adjustable-resistance circuit is connected to either or both of the respective gate and body of the FET(s).

Abstract: Contrary to phase shifters which require complimentary polarity control voltages, a phase shifter may be driven with a single polarity control voltage. The phase shifter comprises an input node in communication with both a high pass network and a low pass network which are both in communication with an output node, where the phase shifter further comprises a first single pole double throw switch and a second single pole double throw switch configured to selectively pass an RF signal from the input node to the output node by way of one of said high pass network and said low pass network. Furthermore, the first and second single pole double throw switches are configured to select between the high pass network and the low pass network based on a single control signal having a voltage greater than or less than a reference voltage.

Abstract: A single pole double throw (SPDT) switch is fabricated on an integrated circuit (IC) and may comprise two radio frequency (RF) switching devices each having a separate DC blocking capacitor coupled between respective RF switching devices and a common node. A DC connection is provided between the two RF switching devices with a thin electrically conductive line. This thin electrically conductive line provides for increased isolation between the two RF switching devices and decreased insertion loss. The increased isolation and/or decreased insertion loss is accomplished by tuning the thin electrically conductive line through the characteristic impedance of the line when impedance matching conditions are met. Undesired circuit resonance(s) in the SPDT switch may be substantially reduced by using two or more thin electrically conductive lines that further reduce the thin electrically line(s) inductance.

Abstract: A transmission circuit includes a first path that connects a first terminal for inputting or outputting signals, and one of a pair of second terminals for outputting or inputting the signals; a second path that connects the first terminal and another one of the pair of second terminals; a first circuit including a first capacitor that is serially inserted in the first path, which is configured to perform single-differential conversion on signals transmitted through the first path, to perform impedance matching, and to supply a bias voltage; a second circuit including a first inductor that is serially inserted in the second path, which is configured to perform single-differential conversion on signals transmitted through the second path, to perform impedance matching, and to supply a bias voltage; and a switch that is connected between the two terminals of the pair of second terminals.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a single pole single throw switch. The switch may include a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal; a field-effect transistor having a drain connected to the first terminal, a source connected to the ground, and a gate; a bias resistor connected between the gate of the field-effect transistor and the control terminal; an inductor connected between the first terminal and the second terminal; and a capacitor having one end connected to the second terminal and another end connected to the ground.

Abstract: An RF switch includes a transistor and a compensation capacitor circuit. The compensation capacitor circuit includes a first compensation capacitor and a second compensation capacitor of the same capacitance. The compensation capacitor circuit is used to improve voltage distribution between a control node and a first node of the transistor and between the control node and a second node of the transistor.