Abstract: A power line filter comprises a filter circuit in the form of an impedor assembly (30) that filters a network supply voltage to be applied to a load. A voltage sensor means (34) monitors a characteristic of the supply that is representative of the interference content of the supply voltage. A microprocessor (36) compares the monitored characteristic with data that is stored in a memory (38) and is representative of a desired supply characteristic. By way of control means (32), the microprocessor (36) cause variation of a filtration characteristic of the impedor assembly (30) in a sense to minimize any divergence between the two above-mentioned characteristics, thereby to better suppress the interference.

Abstract: An AC power line transient suppression circuit comprises a bi-directional series breakdown element in combination with a series inductor and a shunt capacitor.

Abstract: A smoke alarm for responding to alarm conditions using electrical circuitry having a horn coil placed in series with rectifier circuitry. The series connection of the horn coil with the rectifier circuitry enables suppression of line transients and also eliminates the need for additional transient suppression circuits. An alarm condition causes generation of a short circuit which activates the horn and causes current to pass through the horn; but the high impedance of the horn coil in the rectifier circuit limits the amount of current drawn to low levels for more efficient and safe operation of the smoke alarm. Further, the current flow in the horn will be substantially AC as a result of the series connection of the horn and rectifier circuitry, thereby eliminating the need for an alternate reset current path.

Abstract: Spikes occurring on an AC line and coupled through an AC to DC converter are substantially decoupled from a DC load of the converter even though the converter includes a supply transformer and a shunt electrolytic filter capacitor, by a circuit comprising a shunt network including a bidirectional breakdown means having a predetermined threshold conduction level with a dead band series connected with a capacitor. The capacitor is a low impedance capacitive reactance to high frequency components in pulses developed by the converter in response to the spikes, and a high impedance to ripple of the line derived by the converter. The high frequency components are supplied by the breakdown means to and through the capacitor to momentarily interrupt the flow of current from the converter to the load when the pulses are derived. A low pass filter connected in series with the shunt network and the load has a cut-off frequency lower than the ripple frequency.

Abstract: A high performance, low cost filter having a capacitor electrically connected therein to effectively block electromagnetic noise signals that are generated by certain electrical and electromechanical devices, including an electric motor, such as that commonly associated with either of the engine of a motor vehicle or a household appliance. In one embodiment of the invention, the filter is provided in combination with a fuse link that is particularly structured to have both relatively low inductance and low fusing current characteristics. The capacitor and the fuse link may be contained within a filter housing. Moreover, both the capacitor and the fuse link may be flexibly mounted within the filter housing, to thereby reduce the application of mechanical stresses and minimize the likelihood of possible damage thereto during the handling and installation of the filter.

Abstract: A technique for negatively coupling the outputs of polyphase choppers is disclosed, wherein the output inductance of each phase is divided into two windings, and each winding is negatively coupled to a corresponding winding of a neighboring phase. In a preferred embodiment for a three-phase chopper circuit, the output inductance of phase A is divided into windings 100 and 102, the output inductance of phase B is divided into windings 110 and 112, and the output inductance of phase C is divided into windings 120 and 122. Pairs of windings 100 and 110, 112 and 120, and 102 and 122 are respectively disposed in transformers arranged for negatively coupling the windings of each pair.

Abstract: A commutator motor having a radio noise preventing device, where a common ground terminal of radio noise preventing capacitors is connected to a stator core. The stator core has two opposed arcuately faced poles around which field windings are respectively wound. A pair of non-magnetic metal pieces are provided between the poles in opposing relation, so that they surround an armature with the poles.

Abstract: A capacitor structure comprises a single sheet of spirally-wound conductive material having an insulative layer disposed on one side. In contrast to previously-employed capacitor structures, the structure of the present invention includes only a single conductive sheet of material not a plurality of conductive plates or layers. In particular, the present invention is readily employable in magnetic circuits, particularly those employing magnetic core material. In these circuits, the capacitor is installed without the requirement of external leads and is readily integrated with the core structure. The instant capacitor structure is also particularly useful in constructing multi-stage LC filter circuits.

Abstract: A noise filter with a socket attached thereto including a case made of metallic material mounting a pair of pierce type (feed through) capacitors and a power input socket having a pair of power input contacts and a grounding contact, a choke coil having a pair of coil windings wound thereabout and a capacitor interposed between said pair of coil windings mounted inside said case, said pierce type capacitors including inner piercing (feed through) terminals and outer terminals, said power input contacts and the piercing terminals of said pierce type capacitors being connected to one another via said coil windings, and said grounding contact and the outer terminals of said pierce type capacitors being electrically connected to the case.

Abstract: There is provided by this invention a novel high power resonance filter utilizing a resistive element between two resonant branches disposed to dampen resonant harmonic currents or voltages while maintaining minimal losses at the fundamental frequency.

Abstract: A capacitor arrangement comprising a pair of line to ground planar capacitors with electrical terminals on each side with a grounding tab connected to the electrical terminals on the first sides of the line to line capacitors, and with a pair of hair pin leads, respectively, connected to the terminals on the second sides of the line to ground capacitors. A modified form includes a line to line capacitor connected between the line to ground capacitors with very short leads so as to reduce the inductance.

Abstract: A line choke is disclosed for use in attenuating interfering emissions on a power line. The choke includes a ferrite core having four holes extending through it. A pair of windings are threaded through the holes and around the center of the core so that the windings crisscross to enhance the mutual coupling between them. Interfering emissions received by the choke are greatly attenuated at relatively low frequencies by the choke acting as a pi section filter, and higher frequency emissions are attenuated by the choke action as a very lossy transmission line.

Abstract: Band-stop filter for equipment with carrier-frequency utilization of low-voltage lines, including a current-compensated choke having a closed ferrite core, two center taps, and two coil halves each of which having windings being connected to one of the center taps and wound with the same sense on the closed ferrite core, and a capacitor connected between the center taps.

Abstract: In an amplifier station for a trunk system, switching apparatus responsive to the absence or presence of a control signal selectively passes R. F. signals in a prescribed frequency band on a main transmission line to first and second lines. During normal operation of the amplifier relay coils are energized so as to engage second and third contacts for passing signals on the second line with amplification. When the amplifier is operating properly, PIN diodes short opposite ends of the first line for improving isolation in the station equipment. In the event of amplifier malfunction, first and third contacts are engaged thereby providing transmission along the first line. A tubular conductive member surrounds the switch contacts so as to provide capacitive coupling thereto. The tubular member is capacitively coupled to a ground plane to thereby by-pass signals which are above the desired passband of the trunk system.

Abstract: A bidirectional power line filter provides distributive capacitance to accomplish filtering is electrically connected between the power lines and the ground wire in a power distribution system. In addition to lumped parameter or fixed value capacitors, a distributive capacitance is provided by use of a printed circuit board upon which the electrical components forming the filter are mounted. A specially formed dual inductor is wound as a common-core inductor using two toroidal cores preferably formed of ferrite each having a different permeability verus frequency curve. The inventive filter is intended for use in a three-phase Y-connected power distribution system, as well as in a conventional single-phase system. An additional multiple outlet system may be added to the bidirectional filter and it is also formed having distributive capacitance by employing a length of printed circuit board material to which the plurality of outlets are connected.

Abstract: The invention is an electrical energy storage type filter which is useful for attenuating harmonic distortion, modulation at high frequencies, line voltage transient sags and surges. The invention structurally consists of a inductance capacitance tank circuit having resistive components and with a resistive element connected in series with the tank circuit. The circuit is tuned to include in its bandwidth the fundamental frequency of the power source and includes in its design consideration of the reactance of the source.

Abstract: An electrical power line transient noise filtering device is disclosed in the specification and drawings comprising a step up transformer connected to two continuous resistors. The high voltage winding of a step down transformer is connected to the other ends of the resistors. Low frequency power passes easily through the system but noise pulses are effectively blocked because they must pass through a transmission line of high loss.

Abstract: A feeding device for a printed circuit board comprises a distributed capacity element comprising at least a first conductive strip and a second conductive strip separated from each other by a low loss dielectric layer, leading-out terminals coupled to the first conductive strip, a power source connected to at least one leading-out terminal of the first conductive strip, an electrolytic capacitor connected to the power source, and at least one non-polarized capacitor connected in parallel with the electrolytic capacitor, the second conductive strip being connected to a grounding circuit. A feeding element used in a feeding device comprises the distributed capacity element formed in an oblong shape by folding and coiling up the first and the second conductive strips layered as above-mentioned, and leading-out terminals connected to each of the strips, the element being enclosed in a container or encapsulated by plastic material.

Abstract: A DC-to-DC Converter using four tightly coupled transformer windings, two energy transfer capacitors, and a pair of switching devices connected to remove the ripple from both the input and output current circuits. The switching devices are driven in response to a switching signal.

Abstract: An RF coaxial connector assembly, having an inner and outer conductor, employs a washer-like capacitor fitted over the outer conductor for low frequency isolation and employs a transformer adapted for connection between a source of RF signals and the inner and outer conductors of the assembly for reducing the RF currents on the outer conductor. Reduction of the RF currents on the outer conductor is effective to reduce the radiation of RF energy from a coaxial cable coupling the connector assembly to the load.

Abstract: To improve the effect of a filter circuit for the harmonics, which contains an L-C-R series resonant circuit in at least one loop, a variable supplementary current excitation which compensates the residual harmonic current in the consumer arrangement at least approximately, is coupled into the series resonant circuit, the supplementary current excitation preferably being supplied by a compensation transformer which is controlled by the current in the loop, the compensation transformer being excited by a source and controlled by an auxiliary transformer arranged in the loop.

Abstract: A pin or socket type electrical contact of an efficient modular design selectively provides transient voltage overload protection, inductive and capacitive filter impedance for frequency discrimination, and series DC resistance and a fusing element for appropriate current limiting functions. In all forms, the filter contact may include resilient, electrically conductive bushings interposed between the aforesaid impedance components and the input and output ends of the contact both to accommodate simplified and reliable assembly of the modular components and to assure a negligible probability of mechanical stress damage in installation of the contact in its system operating environment.

Abstract: A four-terminal radio frequency interference filter is described which combines a series connected parallel tuned circuit with a pair of capacitors to form a pi network. In one refinement, a quarter wave coaxial stub and a zener diode are connected in parallel with one another and with one leg of the pi network. The series combination of a diode and a resistor are connected in parallel with the other leg. Filtering is improved by inductive coupling between the diode-resistor circuit and the coil of the tuned circuit.

Abstract: A wound multi-capacitor filter for suppressing R.F. interference signals on power lines is formed by winding into a roll a floating sheet electrode that is sandwiched between two dielectric layers, a pair of spaced equal area sheet electrodes and another electrode being in contact with the outer surfaces of the sandwiching dielectric layers. The pair of electrodes are connected to two power lines that deliver energy to a device such as a motor, while the other electrode is connected to a grounded terminal. This filter provides either a reduction in AC leakage or an improvement in noise attenuation or both compared to a conventional delta-connected filter.

Abstract: A high frequency electromagnetic energy absorber disposed near a cathode holder in an evacuated envelope of a magnetron so as to attenuate high frequency noise leaking through the cathode terminal of the magnetron. The absorber is in thermal contact with a member connected to the anode cylinder of the tube to conduct heat generated in the tube, whereby overheating of the tube can be prevented. By combining the absorber with another high frequency attenuating element, the attenuating effect can be increased.

Abstract: Feed-through capacitor of the type for use in filters and the like and including discoidal ceramic capacitors arranged in stacked relationship and electrically connected in series. Series arrangement of the discoidal capacitors prevents shorting through the feed-through capacitor in the event of failure of one of the discoidal capacitors therein and results in substantially improved insertion loss characteristics when compared to feedthrough capacitors having a single discoidal capacitor.

Abstract: An attenuator for use in filtering high-frequency waves propagated in a transmission line, comprising ferrite beads having a conductor passed therethrough which are enclosed firmly within a mixture having powder of ferrimagnetic material dispersed in an organic high polymer.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for suppressing differential and common mode conducted electromagnetic interference emission in electrical equipment powered from a grounded A.C. line source without creation of a shock hazard. Differential mode interference is suppressed by connecting a capacitor across the power lines and common mode interference is suppressed by an inductor inserted in the ground lead, both positioned within the equipment case or housing. The capacitor and inductor can have substantially fixed values for a wide range of equipment. In the preferred embodiment, the inductor is constructed by winding a few turns of the ground lead itself through a high permeability, ferrite toroid positioned within the case or housing.

Abstract: An electrical filter connector includes a housing in which a dielectric insert member is positioned. A plurality of pin contacts extend through the dielectric member in parallel-spaced alignment for engaging complimentarily positioned contacts on mating connectors. Ferrite sleeves positioned over the pin contacts coact with individual metal layers deposited on the front and rear surfaces of the dielectric block and a central metal layer within the block to form individual pi filter networks for each pin contact. Electrical connections are maintained between the pin contacts and the individual metal layers by means of solder bridges which extend over the ends of the ferrite sleeves.