Abstract: An electromagnetic relay with a contact mechanism portion being arranged above an electromagnet portion secured to a base, wherein the electromotive portion is inserted under pressure into the base, is secured, and also, the respective terminals of the contact mechanism portion are inserted under pressure from above into the base and are secured, whereby the electromagnet portion is seucred through the direct pressure insertion thereof into the base, the positional accuracy with respect to the base is increased.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay wherein a movable contact is closed or opened against a stationary contact through excitation or demagnetization of an electromagnetic coil. A base made of synthetic resin and having a flat plate shape is provided with a space extending vertically. A stationary contact member is formed separately of a terminal member, the stationary contact member and the terminal member are provided on the side of a top surface and on the side of an undersurface of a base, respectively, and these members are connected to each other through a hole formed in the base. A recess for positioning the stationary contact member is formed on the top surface of the base. The movable contact is placed on a shorter side of the electromagnetic coil.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay, comprising: a box-shaped casing having a bottom wall, a pair of side walls, a pair of end walls, and a top wall, an electromagnet unit received in the casing with its axial direction extending in parallel with the top, bottom and side walls of the casing; and at least one contact unit mounted on the top wall; one of the end walls being provided with an opening for receiving the electromagnet unit therefrom. The inner surfaces of the side walls of the casing are provided with guide grooves extending along a longitudinal direction of the casing for guiding side ends of the yoke when receiving the electromagnet unit into the casing. Thus, simply by press fitting only the electromagnet unit from the opening provided in one of the end walls of the casing, the electromagnet unit may be securely received in the box-shaped casing. This facilitates the required assembly work and permits the use of automated machines for the assembly work.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay, comprising: a electromagnet consisting of an iron core and a solenoid wound thereon; a yoke extending in parallel with the electromagnet and attached to one end of the iron core; an armature pivotally attached to a part of the yoke adjacent to another end of the iron core at its base end; a fixed contact unit provided adjacent to the electromagnet; an pivotally supported moveable contact carrier; an extension arm extending from the armature and having a free end adapted to abut an actuation point of the moveable contact carrier located between its pivoted point and a moveable contact piece carried thereby; the moveable contact piece being adapted to cooperate with a fixed contact member provided in the fixed contact unit.

Abstract: A relay (30) has one or both current carrying relay contacts (12, 14) made of a soft, deformable, readily fusible metal, preferably indium, lead, cadmium, bismuth, or tin. When the relay (30) closes, the contacts (12, 14) deform or fuse together, ensuring good electrical conductance and eliminating chatter and accidental opening. The relay (30) is particularly useful in a bypass circuit (54) for a spacecraft battery system (50).

Abstract: Each of first and second contact blocks includes a substantially rectangular insulating member, a pair of stationary contact members projecting inward from the insulating member and supported with a predetermined interval therebetween, a movable contact member arranged between the pair of stationary contact members and supported by the insulating member, and first, second, and third terminals for electrically extracting the pair of stationary contact members and the movable contact member, respectively, and projecting from a base portion of the insulating member with predetermined intervals therebetween. An electromagnet includes a movable member for commonly acting on the movable contact members of the first and second contact blocks to move each movable contact member toward one of the pair of stationary contact members of each of the first and second contact blocks.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay where a movable stand is retained by a pair of opposing leaf springs, the movable stand is operated in the opposing direction of the leaf spring in accordance with the energization, deenergization of the electromagnet, the movable terminal is disengageably brought into contact against the fixing terminal supported through the support stand, and the movable stand is provided with a through hole in the vertical direction to be press-fitted, mounted in it, a groove in the vertical direction in the contact portion of the movable stand and the leaf spring, and a passage for guiding into the groove portion the bonding agent to be put into the through hole.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay is provided with a movable contact sloped at a prescribed angle relative to an attracted face of an armature and a fixed contact sloped at a prescribed angle relative to an attracting face of a core. In this electromagnetic relay, it is possible to contact the movable and fixed contacts slidingly each other even when the armature is attached so as to be in contact with a frame.

Abstract: An electrical structural component including a relay and connection contacts for connecting electrical components of the relay with respective electrical conductors of a switching or energizing circuit and at least one operating circuit, is equipped with a connector mounting plate that can be inserted into a relay housing. Connector bushings and securing or locking elements which may be part of the bushings, for the mounting and fixation of contact pins are arranged in the connector mounting plate. The connector bushings are constructed as carriers for the spring contacts operated in the relay and simultaneously as connector arms for the fixed contacts. The contact pins are connected to respective conductors.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay comprises a base member, an electromagnet system including a coil, a core and an armature, and a contact arrangement anchored in the base member and having at least one movable contact spring that is switched by a rod-shaped actuation element. The contact location and the attack point of the actuation element at the contact spring are offset relative to one another such that they lie a distance from one another in a projection onto the bottom surface of the base member so that the attach point and the contact location are prevented from lying above one another in all assembled attitudes that come into consideration and so that abraded material of the actuation element cannot fall onto the contact location and contaminate the contact surfaces.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay comprising a magnet yoke having a coil core for supporting a relay winding and a support for supporting a folding armature at one end of the folding armature; and a leaf spring for biasing the folding armature away from the coil core in a non-operating position of the relay, the leaf spring including a curl surrounding the support and having two fastening portions at which the leaf spring is fastened to the magnet yoke and the folding armature, respectively, and a prestress area between the two fastening portions.

Abstract: A contact arrangement has a contact spring which is prestressed against a seating edge of an actuation element by a prestress bend. The pre-stress bend lies at an angle of between 0 through 30 degrees relative to the seating edge so that roll-off is produced at the contact location. Such contact arrangement is especially advantageous for switching high-current loads since roll-off at the contact location reduces the welding tendency and makes an easier break-open of the contact when the contact is opening if there is a slight welding of the contacts.

Abstract: An electromagnetic switching device comprises a solenoid actuator 18 including an armature 22, the reciprocating movement of which is converted by a pair of levers 25, 26 to a reciprocating counter-movement of a contact slider 16 extending parallel thereto. The contact slider 16 is provided with bridge contacts 17b which cooperate with stationary contacts 12 fixed within a base 10. Outwardly projecting guide members 30 which are provided on the solenoid actuator 18 and extend through recesses 31 formed in the levers 25, 26 serve to support the latter. Upon assembly, the solenoid actuator 18 is equipped with the levers 25, 26 and the contact slider 16 to form an assembly unit which is inserted as it is into the base 10. In this assembly unit, the levers 25, 26 are retained in position so that the assembly step can be performed easily and rapidly without any mounting aids.

Abstract: Relay having a coil surrounding a core and an armature connected to at least one moving contact and being held by a spring in contact with a yoke connected to the core and having at least one fixed contact, against which the moving contact can be brought to bear, whereby the spring (4) holding the armature designed essentially as a flat plate and in contact with the yoke is fixedly connected with one end portion to the armature, and with its other end portion to the yoke.

Abstract: A relay for wideband signals is provided having a rotor which includes a permanent magnet structure, an armature, and a microstrip pattern for selectively engaging microstrip patterns on a substrate and having a stator which includes an electromagnet. To minimize wear, while maintaining high frequency performance, the rotor is raised, rotated, and lowered by a stator or electromagnet onto the new position relative to the substrate microstrip pattern. In a first stable state the electromagnet is inactive and the rotor engages the substrate microstrip pattern in a first position. To place the relay in a second stable state, the electromagnet is energized which simultaneously attracts the armature, raising the rotor, as well as repulsing the permanent magnet structure. The rotor then rotates to the desired second position and the electromagnet is inactivated. The rotor then lowers and engages the substrate microstrip pattern in a second position.

Abstract: A relay (1) having terminal members (15) and a contact assembly (13) for selectively establishing electrical paths between the terminal members. The relay comprises structure (11, 12) mounting the contact assembly and arranged for slidably receiving the terminal members and wedging the terminal members in locked electrical engagement with the contact assembly.

Abstract: A magnetic relay is packaged for automated assembly. The armature of the relay is held by an L-shaped frame that is easily assembled and is firmly held in position to insure electrical contact alignment. One of the terminals of the five terminals of the relay is inserted into a side of the base for the relay instead of from the top of the base. This provides a better control of the air gap between the relay armature and the contact.

Abstract: A miniature relay (1) capable of switching high currents combines the armature spring function with that of at least one (72, 73) movable contact. One end (71) of the spring is attached to the core (3) while the other end (75) is movable and attached to the armature (75) in the vicinity of the working air gap (36). Variously shaped springs are utilized to support the movable contact and mechanically bias the armature to maintain the working air gap.

Abstract: A compact electromagnetic relay of the type having an insulative base (1) adapted to receive an electromagnetic assembly (2, 3, 4) on one side of its partition wall (15) and a contact assembly (6) on the other side includes especially adapted armature (3) and pusher (5). The armature has one leg (32) that is bifurcated to form a slotted opening (324) communicating with a socket (323). The shaft region (55) of the pusher has two cross-sectional dimensions of different size. One dimension d1 allows the slotted opening to freely pass over it while the other dimension d2 prevents the socket from disengaging with the pusher when the armature is rotated to assume its working position.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay of the type having an insulative base (1) which supports an electromagnetic assembly (2, 3) and a contact assembly (6) separated by partition walls (14, 15) includes a multipurpose retaining spring (4). The retaining spring is adapted to mate with the longitudinal portion (24) of the magnetic yoke and includes a plurality of tabs (411, 412 and 413) that dig into the insulative base securing it and the magnetic yoke into position. The retaining spring includes a flexible extension (43) located near a free end (243) of the magnetic yoke. An armature (3) is pivotally mounted on the free end and retained into position by the flexible extension of the retaining spring.

Abstract: A relay includes a spool, or coil (3 and 4), and a yoke (5) next to the spool. In front of the spool, an armature (8) that activates a contact spring (16) is accomodated in a contact space positioned upstream in one of the free sides of the armature. The contact spring has an initial leg (16a) extending straight across the overall width of the relay and a U-shaped second leg (16b) mounted on the first. The free end of the U-shaped spring leg (16b) operates in conjunction with two reciprocal-contact elements (13 and 14). The generally Y shape results in a contact spring (16) with a maximum possible free length and hence a low spring constant, meaning a low relay-response output, while retaining the prescribed compact design.

Abstract: An electromagnetically operated relay having a spring which compensates for misalignment of a moveable block as shown and described. The movable block reciprocates within said relay housing in response to forces exerted by the electromagnet. The block includes projections which engage openings in an leaf spring which biases the block. The spring to block engagement provides compensation for misalignment of the block, and for unequal forces applied to the block and/or spring.The compensation provided by the spring to block engagement is achieved by a loose fit between projections on the slidable block and openings in the spring. The freedom of movement provided by the slots allows the spring to bulge in a direction opposite to the force on the spring end with respect to the sliding block. By creation of this bulge between the two two projections on the sliding block, compensation is provided to the spring system.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay has a flat base, a coil body with flanges at opposite ends disposed on said base, a coil wound about the coil body between the flanges, a carrier element of insulating material pivotally seated in one of the flanges with an armature attached thereto and extending therefrom through said coil, contact springs disposed parallel to said armature outside of said coil body, and cooperating contact elements anchored in said base body for making electrical contact with the contact springs. A magnet system is provided for actuating the armature, and upon actuation of the armature the carrier is rotated thereby moving the contact springs for simultaneously contacting the contact elements. The contact springs are electrically connected inside the carrier forming a contact bridge electrically connecting the cooperating contact elements upon actuation of the springs, dependent upon the switch position of the armature.

Abstract: An improved electromagnetic relay in which movable contact pieces of contact mechanisms are fitted into grooves formed in arm portions of a movable base for a movable block, while small projections formed on the movable contact pieces are fitted into recesses further formed in the grooves so as to fix the movable base to the movable contact pieces without any positional displacement or deviation for the prevention of various characteristic variations resulting from such deviation so as to maintain stable working characteristics over a long period.

Abstract: A miniature electromagnetic relay having a magnetic block and at least two sets of stationary electrical contacts. A moveable contact arm having a mounting end positioned in a base and two contact carrying portions extending from the mounting end. The improvement including a center tab portion on the moveable contact arm extending from the mounting end, between the extending contact carrying portions, and at a distance less than said contact carrying portions. The switching of the moveable arm from one set of electrical contacts to the opposite set being caused by the controlled energization of the magnetic block, which engages the tab of the moveable arm, causing closure of both contact carrying portions with the stationary electrical contacts at a lower electromagnetic force requirement and causing a more consistent relay operation.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes at least one permanent magnet provided with pole pieces and a soft magnetic armature the ends of which cooperate with the pole pieces. The pole shoes are electrically insulated from each other and serve as fixed contacts. In the rest position of the armature, contact forces are obtained from the attraction force exerted by the permanent magnet. In order to exploit the total available permanent magnet force as contact force while, at the same time, achieving high responsiveness and resistance to mechanical stresses and shocks, the armature ends or the ends of the pole pieces facing away from the magnet poles are provided with contact springs which cooperate with the respective opposite pole pieces or armature ends to form contact couples so that, when the armature is switched-over, contact is made first through the contact spring or springs and then, upon bending of the actuated contact spring or springs, the respective armature end engages the pole pieces.

Abstract: A method of forming a relay assemblage essentially consisting of a contact block and a coil block, comprising locating a united connection terminals in the base member of the contact block, cutting the joint uniting the terminals, and coupling the coil block with the contact block by elastic engagement.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a coil wound around a core both of whose ends project therefrom. A yoke extends parallel thereto, and each of its ends is formed with two pole pieces which extend towards and lie one on each side of an end of the core with a certain gap being defined therebetween. A connecting member extends parallel to the core and the yoke and is mounted so as to be movable transversely, and means are provided for establishing and breaking some electrical connection according to such transverse movement. There are provided two armature pieces, one for each end of the core and both fixed to the connecting member. Each armature piece includes a permanent magnet plate and two plates of magnetic material fixed to it so as generally to form a C shape with one of the magnetic material plates being magnetized to be a north pole and the other a south pole.

Abstract: A polarized electromagnetic relay has a switching armature inside the bobbin and mounted for movement with the armature free end extending between oppositely arranged contacts defining electrical and magnetic poles, the armature being coupled to a magnet inside the bobbin with the coil core connected to the bobbin formed of a ferromagnetic material and defining a pair of facing opposite magnetic poles constituting the opposite contacts.

Abstract: A relay comprises an elongate armature which is seated at one end in a carrier of insulating material. Movable contact springs are anchored in the carrier and comprise extensions which emerge from the carrier and are secured in a base with respective fastening portions. Such extension of the respective contact springs forms a terminal lug integrated as a one-piece structure with the contact, as well as a friction-free bearing for the armature without provision of an additional bearing element.

Abstract: In a transfer-type electromagnetic relay, movable contact studs are attached to both ends of a leaf spring (38) fixed onto an armature (39) for reducing the relay thickness. Leads (26, 27) for fixed contact studs are made of a soft magnetic material. Permanent magnets (46, 47) are placed transversely on the leads with poles of the same name brought nearer to the leads. When selectively magnetized by a coil (48) wound around a housing (21, 22), the armature is swung to carry out contact transfer with a high sensitivity. The relay is rendered self holding by the permanent magnet and the soft magnetic leads. Only one permanent magnet may be used for a current-holding relay. The leaf spring has transverse and longitudinal arms for insuring contact between the movable and fixed contact studs and connection of the movable contact studs to leads thereof.

Abstract: A bistable switch comprising an electrically and magnetically conductive flexible contact member clamped at one end, the other freely movable end being alternately brought into contact, by a magnetic excitation flux, with one of two electrically and magnetically conductive counter-contacts. After termination of the excitation flux, the contact position is maintained by a permanent magnet. The contact member comprises a strip-shaped portion having a high magnetic resistance which is comparatively flexible and a strip-shaped portion having a low magnetic resistance which is comparatively rigid. The magnetic as well as mechanical properties of such a switch can thus be optimized.