For Diverse Operations On Treated Material Patents (Class 34/60)
  • Patent number: 5105557
    Abstract: A system for drying microelectronic, optical and other parts which are rendered wet in the course of their processing, the system functioning rapidly to dry these parts so that they are free of contaminants. The system includes a drying chamber having a work zone in which the wet parts are held in a removable carrier resting on a stand, the work zone being heated to promote evaporation. Flowing through the work zone and passing over the wet parts is a gaseous stream which entrains vapors emitted from the parts and discharges the vapors from the chamber. To accelerate the evaporative process, a vibration generator is operatively coupled to the stand or to a vibration coupling device to impart vibrations thereto which are transmitted to the wet parts in the carrier, causing liquid drops on the surfaces of the parts to fractionate into droplets or to otherwise disperse and spread the liquid over a larger area, thereby greatly increasing the aggregate exposed surface area of the liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1992
    Inventors: Jozsef T. Vadasz, Howard M. Layton
  • Patent number: 5105560
    Abstract: A flow dryer is disclosed for comminuting and dehydrating matter using a stream of hot gas, said flow dryer being of the type employing an inlet duct in series with an agitator followed by a drying duct, the agitator having an inlet communicating with the inlet duct and an outlet communicating with the drying duct in order for hot gas to flow through the agitator, and control means operable to vary the residence time of matter in the agitator by varying the required exit characteristics for comminuted matter leaving the agitator through the agitator outlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1992
    Assignee: AKT Consultant Pty Limited
    Inventors: Jose L. Ruiz-Avila, Ivan G. Casten
  • Patent number: 5100510
    Abstract: A process for manufacturing a high bulk density particulate detergent composition, of a bulk density greater than 0.7 g./cc. and preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.0 g./cc., includes turbodrying a mixture of synthetic anionic organic detergent, preferably of sodium C.sub.12-13 linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, water, and fabric softening bentonite, in which turbodrying process the mixture is repeatedly subjected to centrifugal and axial forces which create thin films of the mixture, which are pulled apart, due to such forces, to form particles, which are further turbodried and thereby converted to high bulk density particles of substantially globular shape and desired particle sizes. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the mixture charged to the turbodryer is made by turbomixing and aqueous solution, dispersion or paste of anionic detergent with bentonite, and the mixture made thereby is directly turbodried.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Antonio Bianchi, Gualtiero Barletta
  • Patent number: 5090133
    Abstract: A steam shower apparatus and method including a supply of steam which is fed through a Coanda nozzle and along a path running adjacent one surface of the apparatus which is heated to a temperature in excess of 175-180 degrees Fahrenheit. The sheet to which the steam is to be applied runs adjacent this same surface of the machine, but in a direction opposite to the direction of the flow of steam. In one embodiment, the heated surface is located relative to the sheet so that an upstream edge of the apparatus is spaced from said sheet by a greater distance than is the downstream edge of the apparatus which preferably contacts the sheet to back pressure the steam between the apparatus and sheet. The flow of steam runs the entire length of this surface heating the sheet as it flows in the opposite direction. The apparatus may be divided into several sections so that the sheet may be profiled along certain regions which are defined by these sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1992
    Assignee: Thermo Electron Web Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Bruce F. Taylor
  • Patent number: 5086570
    Abstract: An improved drying apparatus for screen process printing and coating, using water-based inks and coatings, whereby a novel combination of a forced hot air dryer and radio frequency dryer is provided. The principal advantages of the present invention as compared to the prior art reside in the significant savings in floor space requirements and power requirements for high produciton (i.e., 2,000-3,000 impression per hour) screen process printing and coating operations which have heretofore utilized a 40 foot length hot air drying apparatus which suffers from a number of disadvantages as previously described. The RF dryer and hot air dryer portions of the present invention are serially arranged on a common conveyer belt apparatus and may be combined with an optional air conditioning cooler which is positioned on the output side of the radio frequency dryer for cooling the cured ink or coating material as it exits from the radio frequency dryer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1992
    Assignee: Screen Printing Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventor: Frank J. Matheus
  • Patent number: 5079853
    Abstract: A photosensitive material-drying apparatus for drying a photosensitive material after being dipped in a treatment solution to wet the same. Water-absorbing rollers for contact with the same surface of the photosensitive material are provided in the vicinity of a photosensitive material-introducing inlet, and are arranged along a direction of transfer of the photosensitive material. The water-absorbing abilities of the water-absorbing rollers is increased progressively in the direction of transfer of photosensitive material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshio Kurokawa
  • Patent number: 5079852
    Abstract: A sludge treating apparatus is disclosed which includes a gas turbine engine generator, an exhaust boiler for generating heated vapor using exhaust heat coming from the gas turbine engine generator, and a dryer for drying a sludge supplied from an external source through the utilization of heated vapor coming from the exhaust boiler, to thereby provide a dried sludge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Yoshio Nakayama, Hiromi Tsukui
  • Patent number: 5072526
    Abstract: A clothes dryer comprising a body having a drying chamber defined for accommodating clothes; a heater provided in the body; a heated air path for supplying dried air heated by the heater to the drying chamber to dry the clothes placed in the drying chamber; a door for closing and opening the drying chamber; a porous member impregnated with an agent; a supporting member provided on the door, detachably holding the porous member and provided with an aperture for supplying the agent held by the porous member into the drying chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1991
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tatsuya Hirota, Kiyokazu Fujikawa, Yoshiaki Aoki, Tamotsu Kawamura, Yozo Kawamura, Kouichi Tanaka, Takafumi Hamano
  • Patent number: 5070624
    Abstract: A process for cooling rubber crumb wherein the rubber crumb is presented for cooling to a first stage pneumatic conveyor containing a hot wet first stage air stream. The rubber crumb is cooled in the first stage pneumatic conveyor to a first temperature, whereupon the cooled rubber crumb is separated from the first stage air stream and transferred to a second stage air stream of cool dry air. A second stage pneumatic conveyor transports the rubber crumb in the second stage air stream for additional cooling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1991
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory M. Vero, Brenton G. Jones, Ronald C. Kowalski
  • Patent number: 5068978
    Abstract: Apparatus for treating and conveying feed sludge to a vitrification device comprising a fluidized bed drier, means for feeding glass frit and the sludge into the upwardly flowing gas in the drier and a long conduit leading from the drier to a vitrification device. The conduit contains a compressed gas ejector which withdraws the dried sludge from the drier and conveys it to the vitrification device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1991
    Assignee: Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen
    Inventor: Peter Leister
  • Patent number: 5060397
    Abstract: Apparatus (1) for treatment of a continuous paper web (18) in a paper machine by means of infra-red radiation, comprising, in a parallel relation to the paper web, infra-red heaters (17) and protection panes. The protection panes (12) are arranged by way of a series of separate panes overlapping each other and forming ventilation gaps (27), which are directed substantially in parallel relation to the web in the same direction or in two opposite directions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1991
    Assignee: Infrarodteknik AB
    Inventor: Karl-Arvid Hamrin
  • Patent number: 5050315
    Abstract: Apparatus for drying or curing a coating on a metal substrate comprising an induction coil arranged in a generally cylindrical configuration, a cooling coil arranged in a cylindrical configuration, generally cocylindrical with and spaced from the induction coil, thereby defining a receiving volume therebetween for removably receiving a generally cylindrical coated metal substrate, a top member sealing the top of said receiving volume and apparatus for selectably inserting and removing a coated metal substrate from the receiving volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Inventor: David Reznik
  • Patent number: 5044093
    Abstract: A spray-drying granulation apparatus having: a spray drying section formed in an upper position of a chamber wherein sprayed feed liquid particles are dried to powder by a hot-air; and a powder granulation section formed in a power position of the chamber, and provided with a nozzle for feeding a binder liquid. There is no need of maintaining sticky powder or completely dried powder to the lower section. The sprayed particles can be dried to powder in a wide drying range before they are granulated in the granulation section by a binder liquid. The degree of granulation can be selected as desired while preventing attachment of powder to the inner wall of the chamber due to incomplete drying.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Assignee: Ohkawara Kakohki Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Itoh, Masayuki Serizawa, Masaaki Ohkawara
  • Patent number: 5040310
    Abstract: In a container (12) a treatment space (14) for substance (16) is arranged, therebelow a wind chamber (22) and between the two a sieve bottom (80). Beneath the sieve bottom (80) a rotor (40) having a circular rotor disc (42) is arranged which is rotatably drivable about an upright central axis (A). The rotor (40) comprises at least one opening (44) which is elongated in approximately radial direction and which allows a gas stream (50) from the wind chamber (22) to pass through the sieve bottom (80) upwardly into the treatment space (14). The sieve bottom (80) comprises approximately radial blades (82) which are each arranged in an at least approximately vertical plane immediately above the rotor disc (42) in such a manner that they conduct the gas stream (50) in a sharply defined sector upwardly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1991
    Inventor: Herbert Huttlin
  • Patent number: 5040311
    Abstract: A liquid fabric softener dispenser for use in conjunction with dispensing fabric softener on clothes during drying of the clothes in a dryer. The dispenser is constructed of a relatively soft, integral and absorbent material that fills virtually the entire dispenser and is continuous with the exterior thereof except for an a axial bore extending from the surface of the dispenser inward. The bore receives liquid fabric softener poured thereinto through a mouth situated on the surface of the dispenser A sleeve constructed of non-absorbent material surrounds the mouth of the bore and extends partially along the length of the bore in order to prevent liquid fabric softener from overly wetting the mouth of the bore. A cap is utilized in conjunction with the sleeve to permit liquid softener from escaping from the bore. The material of construction of the dispenser is porous throughout and absorbent of the fabric softener such that the fabric softener migrates through the material from the bore to the surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1991
    Inventor: James Roy
  • Patent number: 5038494
    Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and method for drying and/or restoring books and other materials which have been wet, wherein the wet and/or distorted materials are placed in a vacuum chamber and subjected to vacuum while being gradually and uniformly heated through the use of heat conductive supports. A compressive force is applied to the materials while they are being heated to straighten and restore the distorted materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Assignee: Document Reprocessors
    Inventors: Eric G. Lundquist, Robert S. Ritchie
  • Patent number: 5033203
    Abstract: An improved curing oven using Wellsbach conversion is disclosed. The present invention 10 provides an improved curing oven which cures materials with electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet region. The invention consists of a surface 12 lined with a layer of material 14 effective to radiate ultraviolet radiation in response to the application of infrared radiation. In a specific illustrative implementation, the invention 10 includes a second surface 18 overlying the first surface 12 providing a passageway therebetween. The oven temperature is set and maintained by a conventional temperature controller 20. The temperature controller 20 measures the oven temperature and controls a valve 22 which adjusts the gas pressure from a gas supply 24 to a set of oven burners 26. Air is supplied through inlet ports 28 included in the second surface 18.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1991
    Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company
    Inventors: David B. Chang, James E. Drummond, Slava A. Pollack, I-Fu Shih
  • Patent number: 5029403
    Abstract: A compact plant for the post-treatment of wet plastic granules in which a rotatable or longitudinally displaceable conveyor-separator is movable between positions in which the wet granules are selectively dewatered or diverted from flowing to a dryer. A water tank is located below the conveyor-separator for receiving water or wet granules therefrom. Water separated in the dryer is also supplied to the water tank. A replaceable screen cassette is supported in the water tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Assignee: Werner & Pfleiderer GmbH
    Inventors: Albert Grimminger, Franz J. Muller, Edgar Schlipf
  • Patent number: 5020240
    Abstract: A fabric softener dispenser for being mounted within the drying chamber of a clothes dryer. The dispenser has a housing for receiving a replaceable solid fabric softener cartridge. Adjustment structure is provided to allow the solid fabric softener cartridge to be easily advanced in the housing as the distal end of the solid fabric softener cartridge is worn down by contact with clothes being dried in the drying chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Assignee: WAGI Partnership
    Inventor: Ling H. Lee
  • Patent number: 5016362
    Abstract: A coffee bean roasting device includes a heating oven and a roasting drum in the heating drum, infrared heaters attached to inner walls of the heating oven, and a cooling drum provided under the roasting drum. The device further includes agitating blades spirally provided on inner walls of the roasting drum and the cooling drum and having smooth inner circumferential edges, a suction blower for sucking air in either of the drums, an exhaust passage for exhausting burnt gases produced in the roasting drum out of the device, a pressure sensor provided in a passage from an opening of the roasting drum to the exhaust passage, a pressure regulating device for regulating pressures in the roasting drum with the aid of differences between pressures detected by the pressure sensor and atmospheric pressure, a temperature sensor provided on an inner wall of the heating oven in opposition to the roasting drum, and a water spray nozzle for spraying water into the roasting drum through its opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1991
    Assignees: NGK Insulators, Ltd., Pokka Corporation
    Inventors: Akihiko Nakamura, Takashi Ito
  • Patent number: 5007181
    Abstract: A method for making stir-in type halophosphate phosphors to obtain a fluffy, deagglomerated powder is disclosed. A wet phosphor filter cake is fed into a toroidal-shaped direct-fired glass flash dryer in which a hot gaseous stream is circulating. The wet phosphor particles are suspended in the stream while the remaining liquid is evaporated. The dried phosphor powder is ejected from the dryer by centrifugal force and collected. Recovery efficiency of the process is about 99.9 percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: GTE Products Corporation
    Inventors: Douglas M. Jackson, John A. Arbie, Sr.
  • Patent number: 5006204
    Abstract: An apparatus including an evaporator, a pre-crystallizer, a spray dryer and a fluid bed for drying whey and a rotating disc having a cone-shaped upper surface is provided for receiving partially dried whey from the spray dryer and delivering the whey to the fluid bed while permitting crystallization of the whey as it rests on the surface of the disc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Assignee: A/S Niro Atomizer
    Inventor: Jens P. Jensen
  • Patent number: 4999925
    Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for reducing the stickiness or tackiness of the fibers of honeydew-contaminated cotton flocks by heating the same. For this purpose, the cotton flocks while still in bale form are heated in a high-frequency electrical or electromagnetic field until the honeydew is brought to an elevated temperature and the water contained in the honeydew contamination is substantially evaporated, the temperature preferably being such that the cotton flocks reach a temperature in the region of the temperature of ebullition of boiling point of water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1991
    Assignee: Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
    Inventors: Fritz Knabenhans, Othmar Bachmann
  • Patent number: 4979315
    Abstract: Subsequent to formation of a filter cake upon the surface of belt and further vacuum filtration (via vacuum trays), the cake passed below and is covered by an impervious sheet, and is dried by application of radiation, e.g. microwaves, radio waves, through the sheet, along with further evacuation (via vacuum trays) below the sheet. Because the cake is under suction pressure, the evaporation temperature of the filtrate is lowered to a level which will not adversely affect the cake, and which can be reached very rapidly by application of this form of radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1990
    Assignee: D & C Limited
    Inventor: Henri G. W. Pierson
  • Patent number: 4974335
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for drying sewage sludge includes diverting steam escaping during the drying of the sewage sludge and feeding the steam to a compressor. Thermal energy of the compressed and therefore heated steam is supplied to the sewage sludge to be dried through a heat exchanger system. Condensate is drawn off from the heat exchanger system and collected. Thermal energy of the condensate is supplied to the sewage sludge prior to the drying for reinforcing a preliminary degassing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1990
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dietmar Bege, Siegfried Meininger
  • Patent number: 4962592
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for removing liquid from a mixture of solids and liquids, whereby the mixture is deposited on the upper part of an endless drivable filter belt and whereby during operation the upper part of the filter belt is led over at least one casing in which a sub-atmospheric pressure is generated. After having passed the casing(s) in which a sub-atmospheric pressure is generated, the mixture is carried through a least one microwave oven by means of the filter belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Assignee: Pannevis B. V.
    Inventor: Alexander H. Orizand
  • Patent number: 4961271
    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for treating furniture that has been wet cleaned or damaged by water or smoke. The apparatus is a tent having a floor, a plurality of sides, and a top, forming an enclosed chamber. The furniture is placed on the floor within the sides, and the top is attached to the sides. Air or ozone is then blown into the chamber to inflate the tent. A plurality of holes in the top of the tent or exhaust boots in the sides of the tent allow the air or ozone to escape from the chamber at a selected rate to maintain the inflation of the tent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1990
    Inventor: Christopher S. Butler
  • Patent number: 4942674
    Abstract: A method for contact-free drying of a paper or board web (W). Both in which both infrared radiation and drying air jets are used for drying, by means of which air jets the web (W) passing through the dryer (10,20) is, at the same time, supported free of contact. The web (W) is passed first into an infrared drying gap or gaps (10V.sub.A,10V.sub.B) and thereupon into a flotation web-drying gap (20V). The infrared radiators (105) in the infrared drying unit or units (10A,10B) are cooled by means of air currents (F.sub.Ain,F.sub.Bin). In the method, before the flotation dryer (20), and in such a way closed infrared drying unit or units (10A,10B) is/are used whose cooling air is not to a significant extent passed into the infrared drying gap (10V.sub.A,10V.sub.B). The dry cooling air heated in the infrared drying unit or units (10A,10B) is passed through the nozzles (25.sub.1,25.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1990
    Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery Inc.
    Inventor: Markku Karlsson
  • Patent number: 4941270
    Abstract: A domestic clothes dryer having ozone disinfectant features. The clothes dryer includes a rearwardly exposed air inlet providing a flow path for air to be drawn into and circulated interiorly of the dryer, and the air intake in turn includes an access region which is fitted with an ozone producing corona grid member positioned in the flow path so that the air is ozone charged prior to being circulated within the dryer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1990
    Assignee: 501 Geonate Holdings Inc.
    Inventor: G. E. Bud Hoffman
  • Patent number: 4936025
    Abstract: Method and device in a drying of a moving web, in which the web is passed while being supported free of contact through various drying gaps in which the web is dried by infrared radiation and air blowing. The web is passed into an infrared treatment gap in which infrared radiation is applied to the same, preferably from gas-operated infrared-radiation elements. Cooling air of the infrared unit is blown into the treatment gap and towards the web. After the infrared treatment gap, the web is immediately passed into an air drying gap within which the web is dried by way of air blowings which, at the same time, support the web free of contact. The cooling air and possibly combustion gases from the infrared unit are passed through a web inlet opening of the airborne web dryer unit into an interior of the box of the airborne unit to constitute part of its circulating air. The cooling air required by the infrared unit is passed into the infrared unit out of a pressure compartment of the airborne unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1990
    Assignee: Valmet Paper Machinery Inc.
    Inventor: Pertti Heikkila
  • Patent number: 4920662
    Abstract: This invention teaches a device (10, 17) to be used in a tumble-type laundry dryer (22). The device (10, 17) is composed of an article with one or a plurality of adhesive areas (12, 18) which are capable of removing lint, hair, dandruff, and the like from the fabrics when the fabrics are tumbling in the dryer drum (21) with said device (10, 17) placed within the drum (21) or attached to the inner wall of the drum (21).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 1, 1990
    Inventor: James W. Seeburger
  • Patent number: 4903414
    Abstract: A high pressure conditioning system apparatus and control network. A direct fired steam generator supplies a mixture of super-heated steam and oxygen-deficient non-condensable gases to a pressurized conditioner constructed for heating, mositurizing, and conditioning matter including cereals, grains, beans, full fat soybean, barley, and seeds for a selected period of time. The high pressure conditioner is adapted for homogeneous interaction of the direct fired steam, non-condensable gases and the matter to be conditioned. A pressurized resting chamber is used statically steam the conditioned matter. A myriad of chemical changes are advantageously induced by the utilization of high pressures, controlled time, temperature, direct fired steam, moisture content, and the homogeneous interaction thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: VE Holding Corp.
    Inventors: Richard L. White, Richard H. Diven, James H. Bleke
  • Patent number: 4903415
    Abstract: The machine for flaw-checking and drying stockings and the like comprises a rotatable platform which has elements for supporting stockings, comprising a plurality of vertically arranged fork-like elements each having an elastically contractable base. The platform is actuated intermittently at a station for inserting stockings on the fork-like elements and for checking for the presence of flaws. The fork-like elements are moved into a drying station inside a chamber provided with heating elements, and finally, through a station for removing stockings from the fork-like elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: Carmelo Angelo Cortese
    Inventor: Carmelo A. Cortese
  • Patent number: 4896436
    Abstract: The spray drying process and the apparatus therefor, of the present invention use a spray drying chamber formed by a heat-resistant porous membrane. Said porous membrane enables rapid separation of a discharge gas and a produced powder and accordingly total recovery of the produced powder from the spray drying chamber. Therefore, there occurs no nonuniformity in product composition; cleaning and blowing-off of adhered fine powder can be conducted rapidly and easily even in frequent product changes inevitable with a less grade larger quantity production system; as a result, a fine powder of higher quality and higher purity can be produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1990
    Assignees: TDK Corporation, Ohkawara Kakohki Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shoichi Iwaya, Hitoshi Masumura, Hiroki Takahashi, Masaaki Ohkawara, Katsumi Kobayashi, Takashi Ito
  • Patent number: 4894928
    Abstract: A subterranean cavern having gas impermeable walls is used to store grain. The cavern has a controlled atmosphere without oxygen and preferably has an atmosphere of nitrogen. Access is provided to the cavern from the surface for the loading and outloading of the grain stored in the cavern. The grain is loaded into the cavern by conveying the grain to the access and then either allowing the grain to fall through the access into the cavern or by pneumatically conveying the grain into the cavern. The grain is outloaded from the cavern by a pneumatic conveyance system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1990
    Assignee: PB-KBB, Inc.
    Inventor: William M. Bishop
  • Patent number: 4893415
    Abstract: In the vacuum drying of solid wood (2) and other wood-based products, the invention provides a method of achieving a better control of the drying process and a better heat economy than by the traditional methods of vacuum drying. This is achieved by completely evacuating the air from the space around the wood (2), and instead to fill the space (1) around the wood (2) with superheated water vapors (11). By maintaining a uniform pressure and temperature in all parts of the drying chamber (1) during the drying process, and controlling the temperature and the pressure of the superheated water vapors (11) in accordance with directives described in more detail, it is possible to control the dampness (MC) of the wood very precisely, and thereby to avoid damage to the wood (2) during drying.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1990
    Inventor: Steen Ole Moldrup
  • Patent number: 4891890
    Abstract: A method of applying various treating agents to fabrics in a clothes dryer and apparatus for carrying out the method having a reservoir for the agent(s), a pump and a power supply, all of which, in the preferred embodiment, are removably attached to the inside of the dryer door and are self-powered. This Abstract shall not be construed to limit the scope of this invention or of the claims.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventor: John A. Church
  • Patent number: 4890394
    Abstract: Flat structural components such as sheetrock panels are dried sequentially by two different drying methods and devices. The first drying is performed as a convection drying, whereby surface layers of the panels are dried. The second drying is performed by a high frequency drying, whereby a still moist central core layer is dried down to a desired remainder moisture content. During the second drying by a high frequency generator, the moisture is driven out by diffusion, whereby any over-drying of outer surface layers is reversed again so that any over-drying, or rather damages that may be caused by dehydration of the gypsum in the sheetrock panels is repaired again since the outwardly diffusion moisture enables the gypsum to cure and set again.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1990
    Assignee: Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventor: Gerhard Troetscher
  • Patent number: 4887365
    Abstract: An apparatus for continuously drying a coating layer on a web includes a deflecting and heating roller which deflects the web having the coating and traveling continuously in a drying chamber. The deflecting and heating roller is disposed so as to be capable of varying its position for deflecting the web so that the length of the web to stay in the drying chamber can be varied and adjusted. Gas-flow supply means is provied for supplying a gas flow to the coating of the web traveling in the drying chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazutaka Oda
  • Patent number: 4882851
    Abstract: A mechanism for batch drying of a powdered or particular product with a microwave vacuum system is disclosed along with a method of controlling the drying process. The mechanism includes a chamber for drying the product. The product is contained in an internal product container. The product container and chamber are coordinated to allow easy opening on a rail system. The mechanism includes a means for inducing a vacuum in the chamber that can also with draw solvent vapor from the chamber. A source of microwaves for the chamber is provided, and the product container has an agitation mechanism for the product. A means for controlling the drying operation is also disclosed. The preferred embodiment of the mechanism include a solvent recovery system. The method of controlling the drying process allows for the selective halting of the drying operation upon achieving selectable parameters. The control systems also allows selectable parameters to be maintained during the drying operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 28, 1989
    Assignee: The Fitzpatrick Co.
    Inventors: Scott Wennerstrum, Albert Kircher, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4881325
    Abstract: An anti-static assembly for clothes dryers and like appliances includes contact members attached to the dryer vanes or forming the vanes themselves and which are electrically attached to a conductive band rotating with the dryer drum. Static electricity which builds up in the drum when drying clothes is conveyed from the contact members to the band where a pick-off apparatus collects the charges and conveys them to a ground point such that static charges are continuously neutralized by the assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Inventors: Raymond L. Jordan, Rita A. Jordan
  • Patent number: 4876801
    Abstract: A method and means for drying or dewatering bulk goods in which the goods are transported through a drying space by means of a helical vibrator conveyor in the presence of an insert gas. The moisture is displaced by a fluid bath contained in the drying space and consisting of a liquid which is lighter than water and is immiscible with water. A conduit is provided for eliminating the displaced moisture in the vicinity of the floor region of the drying space. The invention is particularly suited for dewatering bulk goods that are to receive electro-plated aluminum coatings with an oxygen-free, water-free aluminum-organic electrolyte.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1989
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Johann Gehring, Siegfried Birkle
  • Patent number: 4873772
    Abstract: A crop conditioner having treatment chamber with front and rear ends adapted to enclose a longitudinal portion of a windrow laying on the ground over which the crop conditioner travels. A plurality of steam outlet nozzles within the chamber near the front end thereof directs steam to the crop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Assignee: Riyate Pty. Limited
    Inventor: Jack Maher, deceased
  • Patent number: 4774769
    Abstract: A device insertable into shoes is capable of drying, warming and disinfecting shoes. A perforated casing in the shape of a shoe interior holds an electric heater. The heater is powered by a power cord which extends from the casing. Arranged next to the heater is a receptacle for holding disinfectant. Heat from the heater evaporates the disinfectant, which is spread throughout the shoe through the perforations. A telescoping heel section ensures that the disinfectant will reach all sections of the shoe. A clip hingedly attached to the casing permits easy insertion and removal of the device from the shoe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1988
    Inventor: Klaus Dollst
  • Patent number: 4774770
    Abstract: A film stretching machine with tentering hook chain tracks extending through several consecutive processing zones is constructed of preassembled standardized exchangeable structural groups permitting a modular type of construction. These structural groups include venting cells of the same kind which are fully pre-equipped and are arranged along the left and right edges of the film web to be stretched. Exchangeable blower boxes with nozzle fingers or arms having a standardized width are installable between opposite venting cells of a processing zone. The dimensions of the venting cells are matched to the dimensions of typical shipping containers in order to achieve efficient packaging possibilities. The length of the venting cells advantageously corresponds to two or three times a standard spacing of adjustment spindles used for adjusting the spacing of the tentering hook chain tracks. The width of the standardized blower boxes may vary stepwise by twice the width of the venting cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1988
    Assignee: Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft mbH
    Inventors: Rudolf Langer, Guenther Paulsen, Gerhard Troetscher
  • Patent number: 4642908
    Abstract: A fluid additive dispenser is provided for a clothes dryer which has a reservoir for storing a quantity of liquid additive, a body of porous material acting as a wick and having a first surface exposed to the tumbling clothes load within the dryer and a second surface for receiving the fluid additive, a conduit connecting the reservoir with the second surface of the material and a valve interposed within the conduit which is selectably operable to deliver a predetermined quantity of liquid to the second surface of the porous material. The reservoir has a horizontal cross section greater than the horizontal cross section of the conduit and is positioned above the valve to provide a relatively constant fluid head to the valve to assist in the accurate metering of the fluid through the valve. The porous material is held in a holder which is mounted to a fixed rear bulkhead of the drum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1987
    Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
    Inventor: Robert A. Brenner
  • Patent number: 4597191
    Abstract: A hair treatment means in the form of a flexible web substrate carrying a hair treating agent is connected to a support means. The treating agent is transferred to the hair with an air current passing through the substrate. The support means is preferably connected to the air outlet of a portable hair dryer. Optimally, there are a plurality of substrates, each carrying a treating agent, which are removably attached to the support means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Inventor: Adrienne L. Juzefczyk
  • Patent number: 4567675
    Abstract: A device for conditioning fabrics in the tumble-dryer comprises a powdered conditioning agent inside a permeable container, for example a sachet of paper, nonwoven fabric or plastics film, which in turn is inside an outer, substantially form-retaining, apertured container. The outer container is of a shape, for example, spherical, which allows ready movement among the tumbled fabrics. As it moves, the article gives more uniform and efficient conditioning than articles in the form of a sheet substrate impregnated with a solid conditioning agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company
    Inventor: George K. Rennie
  • Patent number: 4532719
    Abstract: A method for conditioning fabrics in the tumble-dryer comprises applying to the fabrics a fabric conditioner in fine free-flowing powder form and containing a substantial proportion of a water-soluble soap blend containing significant proportions of C.sub.12, C.sub.14, C.sub.16 and C.sub.18 soaps, preferably a blend of 45-85% tallow soap and 15-55% coconut soap. The powder is advantageously applied from a sprinkling device that moves freely among the fabrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1985
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company
    Inventors: James F. Davies, Arthur G. Leigh, George K. Rennie
  • Patent number: 4532722
    Abstract: A device for dispensing a fabric conditioner which in one embodiment takes the form of a small dispensing container which is filled with an absorbent material saturated with a liquid fabric conditioner. The dispensing container is provided with a number of holes, and when the container is placed in an automatic laundry dryer, the heat of the dryer causes the liquid conditioner within the container to be vaporized so that conditioning vapor passes through the holes of the container and conditions the clothes in the dryer so as to free them from static cling. In a second embodiment the absorbent material saturated with conditioner is placed in a bag formed of porous fabric material, which when placed in a dryer causes conditioning vapor to pass through the pores in the fabric to condition the clothes in the dryer. In a third embodiment a dispensing container is provided with an opening covered by the porous fabric material through which the conditioning vapor passes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1985
    Inventor: Stephen H. Sax