For Bicycle Patents (Class 340/432)
  • Patent number: 5534847
    Abstract: A bicycle alarm system comprising a bicycle component including a lockable clamp for securing a bicycle with a locking circuit disposed therein, a motion detector for transmitting a motion detection signal upon ascertainment of motion, controller circuitry coupled to the locking circuit and motion detection for transmitting an alarm activation signal upon receipt of the motion detection signal or when the locking circuit is broken, a transmitter coupled to the controller circuitry for transmitting an alarm signal upon receipt of the alarm activation signal, and a power source mechanism for energizing the locking circuit, motion detector, and transmitter; and a user component including a receiver for transmitting an alarm activation signal upon receipt of the alarm signal from the transmitter of the bicycle component; an alarm mechanism coupled to the receiver for transmitting an alarm upon receipt of the alarm activation signal; and a power source mechanism for energizing the receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1996
    Inventor: Gerald C. McGregor
  • Patent number: 5525964
    Abstract: An electronic cable lock is provided. The lock includes a sealed lock body having a lock core, and an electronic device enclosed therein. The electronic device includes a sensor which will trigger a buzzer to sound when an attempt to illegally break the lock is sensed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Inventor: Wang S. Ming
  • Patent number: 5511435
    Abstract: A battery-powered rotation detector detects passing of a rotating magnet attached to a vehicle wheel to generate and transmit a rotation signal. A receiver receives the rotation signal. A processor computes the vehicle running condition (e.g., speed, traveled distance) from the received rotation signal and displays the results on a display device. The processor monitors intervals between the rotation signals to detect when the vehicle is stopped. When the vehicle is stopped, the processor disconnects a battery power supply from components such as the display device for power savings. In addition, the processor checks the strength of the received rotation signal to determine a capacity of the battery in the rotation detector, and operatively indicates a power failure of the rotation detector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhisa Kitamura, Sadao Nagashima
  • Patent number: 5504662
    Abstract: A safety bicycle saddle flashing light device including: a saddle mounted on the seat pillar of a bicycle, which saddle having a protective outer covering, a rigid inside covering disposed inside the protective outer covering, a foamed lining fastened to the protective outer covering on the inside and disposed between the protective outer covering and the rigid inside covering, and flash light disposed at a rear side outside the saddle; a control switch disposed inside the saddle, which control switch will be triggered to drive the flash light, when a person sits on said saddle, causing the flash light to flash at a low frequency; a DC power supply unit electrically connected to the flash light through the control switch; and a quick-flash starter mounted on the rear brake system of the bicycle and controlled to drive the flash light, when the rear brake cable of the rear brake of the bicycle is pulled up, causing it to flash at a high frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Inventor: Wen-Chen Huang
  • Patent number: 5497143
    Abstract: An electronic device for a vehicle detects the number of rotations of a wheel of a vehicle, calculates the distance covered by the vehicle, measures the atmospheric pressure to provide data on the atmospheric pressure, obtains a height corresponding to the measured atmospheric pressure from a height-atmospheric pressure conversion table stored in a RAM on the basis of the measured atmospheric pressure data, calculates an tilt of a road where the vehicle travels on the basis of the height and the measured covered distance, detects a gear corresponding to the calculated tilt from a gear change conversion table, drives a transmission to put the gear in the meshed state. In order to apply a barometer to a weather forecast, an actual height where the vehicle travels is calculated on the basis of data on a tilt of the road measured by an inclinometer attached to the vehicle and the calculated covered distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1996
    Assignee: Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsuaki Matsuo, Yasuo Kuroki, Takashi Kanzaki
  • Patent number: 5477209
    Abstract: A motorcycle helmet, snowmobile helmet, or other apparel worn by riding a vehicle is coupled with a brake light assembly. The brake light assembly includes a receiver circuit for receiving an encoded radio frequency (RF) signal from a transmitter located on the vehicle. The receiver circuit turns on the brake light for a predetermined amount of time after the brake signal is received. The transmitter is turned off for a second predetermined amount of time after the encoded signal is transmitted. The second predetermined amount of time is less than the first predetermined amount of time. The second predetermined amount of time is advantageously a pseudo random of time. The radio-controlled brake light system advantageously increases noise immunity and spurious illumination of the brake light in response to signals from other riders or operators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1995
    Assignee: Adonis Incorporated
    Inventors: Raymond G. Benson, Jr., John J. Robinson
  • Patent number: 5477208
    Abstract: An emergency flasher circuit for use with motor vehicles comprising an emergency switch, a signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency of approximately 10 Hz, and logic circuitry for selectively applying the signal to the headlight(s), and/or to one or both of the left and right turn indicator lights, for alerting other drivers to the presence of the motor vehicle. Alternatively, an optical shutter may be connected to the logic circuitry, and the headlight(s) or one or both of the left and right turn indicator lights for causing light generated by the headlight(s) and/or the turn indicator lights to flash at approximately 10 Hz upon activation of the horn switch, for alerting other drivers to the presence of the motor vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1995
    Inventors: Steven Henderson, David Kernaghan
  • Patent number: 5446441
    Abstract: A mobile signal lamp and lamp mount unit including a housing covered with a lampshade to hold a lamp assembly, a battery box fastened to a downward back chamber on the housing, and a signal lamp mounting device connected to the housing, the signal lamp mounting device including a belt for fastening to the user's wrist or waist or the bicycle frame, etc., a base frame turned about a screw on the buckle of the belt and retained in position by a rotary member, and a supporting frame pivotably connected to the base frame to hold the housing and fixed in the desired angular position by a screw bolt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1995
    Inventor: Yan-Chang Su
  • Patent number: 5438313
    Abstract: An emergency flasher circuit for use with motor vehicles comprising an emergency switch, a signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency of approximately 10 Hz, and logic circuitry for selectively applying the signal to the headlight(s), and/or to one or both of the left and right turn indicator lights, for alerting other drivers to the presence of the motor vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1995
    Inventors: Steven Henderson, David Kernaghan
  • Patent number: 5426570
    Abstract: An illumination system for a mountain bicycle is disclosed. The disclosed system comprises a long-term, high power battery pack encapsulated in an impervious jacket of compressible material, which combination is reliably and securely compression-fit into an open water bottle cage, in lieu of a water bottle, and electrically connected to a source of artificial light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1995
    Inventor: McKay H. Davis
  • Patent number: 5408212
    Abstract: The present invention is a multi-mode combination alarm and locking apparatus for bicycles, motorcycles and the like. The case of the combination alarm and locking apparatus can be attached to a bicycle or the like by a hollow bracket which can detachably mounted to a tubular section of the bicycle frame. In the preferred embodiment the combination alarm and locking apparatus includes a U-bolt lock. In an alternative embodiment the combination alarm and locking apparatus can be used in conjunction with a U-bolt lock. The combination alarm and locking apparatus also has a cable lock which has an elongated flexible cable with a conductive core and is retained by a retractable spool. The spool is releasibly engaged with a releasible rachet mechanism which controls the retraction of the spool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Assignee: Brio Corporation
    Inventors: Chip E. R. Meyers, Frederick W. Schmidt, Mark Andersen
  • Patent number: 5384693
    Abstract: The tail light comprises several light emitting diodes used as light sources. At least one of these diodes generates light emitted into a backward direction. The other diodes are emitting light into lateral and upward directions. For this purpose an arrangement of reflecting surfaces deflects part of the light of the diodes upwardly. In this way it is possible to reach a required light distribution at a considerably reduced power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1995
    Assignee: Vereinigte Drahtwerke A.G.
    Inventors: Edwin Schwaller, Walter Zurcher
  • Patent number: 5379197
    Abstract: A lighted bicycle safety device with an actuatable safety light contained within a lighting apparatus. A light, power sours, and light switch are all compactly contained within the apparatus, which is pivotally connected to a bicycle to move between an operational orientation where the lighting apparatus is oriented substantially horizontally and laterally and the illuminating lens extends beyond the outermost side of the bicycle, and a storage orientation where the lighting apparatus is oriented flush with the plane of the bicycle frame. A straightening spring absorbs impacts of passing motor vehicles. An on-off switch projects from and slides along a channel formed in the apparatus. The switch moves a sleeve and a light bulb retainer to shift the light bulb between on and off positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Conyers (Gpmrr) Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventors: Philip C. Conyers, Maxine E. Conyers
  • Patent number: 5353008
    Abstract: A motorcycle helmet with a brake light includes a duty cycled receiver circuit for receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal from a transmitter located on the motorcycle. The receiver circuit is generally turned off if the RF signal is not present. When the receiver detects the RF signal, the receiver is turned on. The brake light is illuminated when the receiver receives the RF signal. The brake light includes LEDs for providing light. The lens is a plastic lens which provides superior performance having spherical indentations on an interior surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1994
    Assignee: Adonis Incorporated
    Inventors: Michael G. Eikenberry, Richard Stants, William Baker, Raymond G. Benson, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5335188
    Abstract: A device for monitoring and comparing present, past and ideal performances on an exercise machine senses a preselected set of factors chosen to represent the present performance of the user on the machine. A Central Processing Unit operates under a predetermined set of user controlled instructions to store the set of performance data for each performance of the user in its memory unit, and compare the present set against a stored user selected set of performance data representing a selected performance. It generates an output display signal representative of a user selected comparison metric therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1994
    Inventor: Lawrence J. Brisson
  • Patent number: 5333101
    Abstract: A bicycle safety light is mounted on the spoke of a bicycle wheel for rotation with the wheel. The light includes a light transmitting, refractive housing with an internal light and light operating circuit. The light is driven by a flasher circuit to produce a flickering effect. The flasher circuit itself is initiated by a motion sensor that senses any motion of the bicycle wheel. A time delay sustains operation of the flickering light for a predetermined period between activations of the motion sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1994
    Assignee: Western Crown Management Inc.
    Inventor: Paul McEvoy
  • Patent number: 5313187
    Abstract: One or more superluminescent light emitting diodes (SLDS) are driven with an oscillatory square wave pulse drive signal Vd varying between OVDC and 1.8-3.2VDC at a frequency between 1Hz to 12Hz, preferably between 6Hz to 8Hz, and having a pulse duty cycle between 5% to 10%, preferably between 6% to 8%, to periodically forward bias the SLDs into illumination and produce a brilliant rapidly flashing light having high on-off contrast for enhanced visibility and perceptibility at a distance, thus being usable for battery-powered visual indicator and warning flasher applications. A low frequency oscillator stage generates an oscillatory square wave voltage signal Vo which drives a power driver stage to produce the correspondingly oscillating drive voltage signal Vd which is supplied to the SLDS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Bell Sports, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert S. Choi, C. Kwai Kong, Oong Choi
  • Patent number: 5313188
    Abstract: A flashing safety warning light in which a superluminescent light-emitting diode (SLD) light source is driven by an oscillatory drive signal at a visually imperceptible but highly efficient operating frequency, the oscillatory drive signal preferably being a pulse signal of 1 to 5 KHz to cause the SLD to be illuminated and extinguished at the oscillatory drive signal frequency, such that extinction of the SLD is not visually perceptible. The oscillatory drive signal is in turn gated on and off in accordance with a gating signal at a low, highly visually perceptible frequency in the range of 3 to 12 Hz with a pulse duty cycle of between 10 to 60% in order to cause the SLD to be visually perceived as flashing on and off at the gating signal frequency in an attention-getting manner. An implementation of the flashing safety warning light for use as a bicycle safety flasher is described, and offers enhanced warning visibility with extended battery life.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: Bell Sports, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert S. Choi, C. Kwai Kong, Oong Choi
  • Patent number: 5294914
    Abstract: A warning system to alert the rider of a vehicle such as a bicycle or motorcycle that a safety helmet is not being worn when the rider is mounted on the vehicle seat. The warning system includes a helmet holder for storing the helmet when the vehicle is not being used. A first switch is secured to the helmet holder and is adapted to be positioned so that it closes when a helmet is in the holder, and a second switch is secured to the vehicle and is adapted to be positioned so that it closes when a rider is mounted on the vehicle seat. The two switches are electrically connected in such a manner that an alerting device is energized if both switches are closed, indicating that a rider mounted on the vehicle seat is not wearing a safety helmet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1994
    Inventor: Robert S. Dallas
  • Patent number: 5283547
    Abstract: A safety device for a cycle which may comprise a housing (1) with at least a translucent window provided therein, an electrical power supply (5) mounted within the housing, an electrical lamp (14) connected to the power supply via switch means (11), (12), one contact (11) of which is movable in response to rotary motion of the housing (1) into engagement with a fixed contact (12), and means (16), (17) provided on the housing (1) for attaching device to a least one spoke of a cycle wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1994
    Inventor: David P. Leon
  • Patent number: 5278538
    Abstract: A bicycle security system includes a locking bicycle rack and employs a user's automated teller banking card to operate the system and debit charges accrued in connection with use of the system from the user's bank account. The locking system has an electronic control means which locks and unlocks the bicycle rack by means of a banking card. The electronic control means includes a timer which tracks time in connection with use of the system. The control means thereafter calculates a charge based upon the use of the system and debits the accrued charges from the user's bank account via telephone modem. The locking bicycle rack incorporates three locking pins which lock the bicycle at the frame, the front wheel and the rear wheel to provide a high degree of security.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Inventors: Kathryn L. Ainsworth, Mark B. Beezer
  • Patent number: 5276593
    Abstract: A new and improved high visibility light signal apparatus for use on a bicycle includes a strobe light assembly which includes a source of electric power and a strobe lamp/driver assembly. A support assembly supports the strobe lamp/driver assembly on the bicycle. The support assembly includes a first end and a second end. The first end includes a lamp support for supporting the strobe lamp/driver assembly. The second end includes a connector for attaching the support assembly to the bicycle. The support assembly has a predetermined length; and the support assembly, in conjunction with the connector, is capable of supporting the strobe lamp/driver assembly on the bicycle in a plane spaced from and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bicycle, such that light emitted from the strobe lamp/driver assembly is visible from the front, the left side, the right side, and the back of the bicycle and to the rider, simultaneously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Inventors: Von Lighthill, Charlie Lewis
  • Patent number: 5270681
    Abstract: A bicycle and bicycle elements theft alarm apparatus which can be attached to a bicycle assembly to activate an alarm member on unauthorized movement, theft of elements of the object, and entire theft of the object. The bicycle theft alarm apparatus includes a housing assembly having an alarm assembly and a control circuit assembly mounted therein. The alarm assembly includes 1) an actuator key pad assembly operable with a secret code for operation thereof; 2) a wheel release actuator member to indicate unauthorized removal of a bicycle support wheel assembly; 3) a seat release actuator member to indicate unauthorized removal of a bicycle support seat assembly; 4) a cable motion detector assembly operable to detect unauthorized detachment from an immovable object used as an anchor member; and 5) a motion detector assembly operable to detect unauthorized vertical or lateral movement of the bicycle assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Inventor: Lynn E. Jack
  • Patent number: 5264826
    Abstract: An emergency flasher circuit for use with motorcycles and bicycles comprising an emergency switch, a signal generator for generating a signal having a frequency of approximately 10 Hz, and logic circuitry for selectively applying the signal to one or both of the left and right turn indicator lights and a headlight of a motorcycle or bicycle, for alerting drivers of motor vehicles to the presence of the motorcycle or bicycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Inventors: Steven Henderson, David Kernaghan
  • Patent number: 5262757
    Abstract: An electronic audible warning device (10), which includes a power source (18), a motion detector (401), a pleasant tone generator (100, Q1, Q3), a loud piercing tone generator (100, Q1, Q2) and a remote push button activation switch (19) is disclosed. Signaling device (10) provides two distinct features, each responsive to remote activation switch (19). A single depression on push button switch (19) will sound an unobtrusive, pleasant sounding two second pulsating warning tone. Two consecutive pushes on push button (19) will sound an attention-getting pulsating signal, similar to the backup beeper on commercial trucks, which will continue to sound until button (19) is pressed again. An additional feature is provided which is responsive to a motion detector (401). Here, a loud, piercing tone is sounded whenever a bicycle (1) or similarly attached article is moved. The alarm is activated and deactivated via an electrical key switch (402) which is installed directly in main housing (11).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Cyclert, Inc.
    Inventor: Guy Hansen
  • Patent number: 5243461
    Abstract: A bicycle signalling assembly comprises a seat body having two cylinders constructed in such a manner that a circuit board can be fastened securely to cylinders without using a hand tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Inventors: Tsyan Jiann-Shyan, Polo Chion
  • Patent number: 5177432
    Abstract: A wireless velocity detector for a bicycle includes a coil mounted on the wheel hub of the bicycle which generates a rotating magnetic field as the wheel rotates, a receiver mounted on the handlebars that includes a pair of coils that sense variations in the strength of the rotating field as the bicycle moves and generates signals in response to the field variations and a microprocessor which converts the signals into information related to the movement of the bicycle, e.g. speed and distance. A liquid crystal display is used to display the information to the cyclist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul I. Waterhouse, Jeffrey C. Brower, Stuart P. Williams
  • Patent number: 5177467
    Abstract: An alarming and entertaining glove includes a plurality of illuminators and buzzers mounted on a glove body electrically connected to an audio and optical driving circuit secured on the glove body, and at least one trigger switch formed on an inside surface portion of the glove preferably formed on an inside surface portion of any finger sheath and electrically connected to the audio and optical driving circuit, whereby upon a grasping of a wearer's hand or closing of the wearer's fingers with the hand, the trigger switch will be actuated to spread a warning sounding and to illuminate the illuminator for both audio and optical alarming purpose or for music sounding for entertaining purpose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Inventor: Tsao Chung-Piao
  • Patent number: 5175528
    Abstract: A flashing safety warning light in which a superluminescent light-emitting diode (SLD) light source is driven by an oscillatory drive signal at a visually imperceptible but highly efficient operating frequency, the oscillatory drive signal preferably being a pulse signal of 1 to 5 KHz to cause the SLD to be illuminated and extinguished at the oscillatory drive signal frequency, such that extinction of the SLD is not visually perceptible. The oscillatory drive signal is in turn gated on and off in accordance with a gating signal at a low, highly visually perceptible frequency in the range of 3 to 12 Hz with a pulse duty cycle of between 10 to 60% in order to cause the SLD to be visually perceived as flashing on and off at the gating signal frequency in an attention-getting manner. An implementation of the flashing safety warning light for use as a bicycle safety flasher is described, and offers enhanced warning visibility with extended battery life.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: Grace Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert S. Choi, Kong C. Kwai, Choi Oong
  • Patent number: 5083108
    Abstract: A warning device for incorporation in the handle-bar of a bicycle has a casing with a tubular portion and a head portion. The tubular portion fits inside the end of the handle-bar while the head portion abuts the end of the handle-bar. A flat spring member with an arc-like configuration extends longitudinally outside the tubular portion to engage the inside of the handle-bar and retain the casing in its installed position. There is a battery cell within the tubular portion as well as circuitry. A piezoelectric transducer mounted inside the head portion is connected to the circuitry to form an oscillatory circuit. A switch is mounted externally of the head portion, preferably extending back over the end of the handle-bar. One side of the switch is connected through the spring member to one side of the cell and the other side of the switch is connected to the oscillatory circuit. Closing of the switch supplies power to the oscillatory circuit causing the transducer to generate a warning sound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1992
    Inventor: John R. Guest
  • Patent number: 5072209
    Abstract: This data display system includes a wireless transmitter mounted on a vehicle. The wireless transmitter is used for transmitting a signal representative of data related to operation of the vehicle. A wireless receiver is mounted on a helmet worn by a driver of the vehicle. The receiver receives a transmitted data signal from the transmitter and generates an output signal. A power supply is mounted on the helmet, and comprises a solar cell and a secondary battery for supplying electric power to the receiver. Converter circuits are connected to an output stage of the wireless receiver for converting the output signal of the receiver into a light display signal of visible rays. A display and mirror are mounted on the helmet for projecting and displaying the display signal from the converter circuits in a forward visual field of the driver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1991
    Assignee: Kawajyuu Gifu Engineering Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshio Hori, Kenji Furuhashi, Makoto Wakita, Kazuo Ueda
  • Patent number: 5008647
    Abstract: A wireless data display system has a receiver/display unit tuned to the same frequency as a sensor/transmitter unit for monitoring wheel rotation for a vehicle such as a bicycle. The two units are preferably battery powered, and their circuits are designed for low power consumption. Both units have directed antennas positioned in alignment with each other. The receiver includes a tunable antenna to enhance signal reception and reduce sensitivity to a transmitter of an adjacent system, as well as filter and latch circuitry to reduce interference from EMI or RFI or from adjacent operation of a similar transmitter/receiver pair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: Orleander S.A.
    Inventors: Chris Brunt, Don C. Carner, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5005004
    Abstract: An audible warning tone and a flashing optical signal are generated by a personal portable signalling apparatus when it detects the approach of a lighted moving vehicle. The flashing optical signal also alerts the operator of the moving vehicle of the presence of the user of the personal portable signalling apparatus. A housing is provided to optically isolate the receiving and transmitting portions of the optical apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1991
    Inventor: Michael P. Udofot
  • Patent number: 4980667
    Abstract: A bicycle which sounds an audible signal on motion of the bicycle is described. The alarm system is totally self contained and appropriately attached to the frame of the bicycle. It contains critical delay circuits which gives the bicycle rider the opportunity to arm and disarm the alarm by a key switch without tripping the audible alarm. Additional circuitry prevents the audible alarm from remaining in an on state indefinitely after the alarm is tripped, thereby conserving battery power. Said bicycle includes a motion detection switching means, alarm timer means, limit means and oscillator means all conveniently contained in a compact package. Recent progress in the development of energy efficient audible alarms assures a loud signal on the impermissible motion of the bike.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1990
    Inventor: Steven Ames
  • Patent number: 4967179
    Abstract: A saddle for cycles, motor cycles and the like, includes a light in the rear part of the saddle and a switch for detecting the braking of the vehicle and consequently switching on the light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1990
    Assignee: Selle San Marco Di Girardi Comm. Luigi S.p.A.
    Inventor: Fabio Solini
  • Patent number: 4956752
    Abstract: A motorcycle helmet includes a light signalling system that signals to following vehicles the state of the forward speed of the motorcycle. The light system is adapted to signal red when the cycle's brake is applied in a hard braking maneuver, and to signal green when the forward motion of the vehicle is "normal" that is, either accelerating or continuing , and to signal amber when the brake is lightly applied. A back-up power system is also included.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1990
    Inventor: Joe Foglietti
  • Patent number: 4949228
    Abstract: A bicycle signalling device includes a housing, a reflective element for reflecting a light emitted thereto, a signalling lamp near the reflective element, a power source for supplying the lamp, a photosensitive element electrically connected between the signalling lamp and the power source for determining whether the lamp should be energized by the source in dependence upon an intensity of light, and a switch electrically connected between the power source and the signalling lamp for controlling an electrical conduction therebetween. Such device will enable the bicycle to be attention-calling at a dark night.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Inventors: Wu Fu Lin, Ropin Wang
  • Patent number: 4920464
    Abstract: A bicycle brake light arrangement is set forth utilizing an included battery and signaling lamp mounted on an associated bicycle frame with a switch member mounted on a brake caliper to complete an electrical circuit to actuate the associated lamps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Inventor: Alfred Balentine, III
  • Patent number: 4896138
    Abstract: A battery powered lamp mounted on a bicycle is turned on and off in response to operation of a switch mechanism actuated by operation of the hand brake. The switch mechanism is mountable on the brake actuating cable in association with the caliper of the brake mechanism without requiring disassembly and reassembly of the cable with the caliper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1990
    Inventor: Paul G. Nickols
  • Patent number: 4887249
    Abstract: A digital wristwatch having a case and strap also serves as a computer to display speed, distance, and pedaling cadence when temporarily attached to a holder on the bicycle handlebar. Wheel and sprocket sensors are connected to electrical terminals in the holder. The wristwatch is provided with external electrical terminals connected to a microcomputer in the watchcase which uses signals from the sensors when the watchcase is temporarily retained in the holder. The microcomputer is preprogrammed to provide an improved dual mode circuit which keeps time in a "watch mode" and which uses the sensor signals to make speed, distance, and cadence computations and display them in a "bike mode." The computations may be altered and new constants entered in a "calibration mode," through manual actuators. Changes of state within a mode are responsive to manually actuated push-buttons, to lapse of predetermined time periods or to condition of an annunciator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1989
    Assignee: Timex Corporation
    Inventor: Tom Thinesen
  • Patent number: 4881187
    Abstract: A cycle computer has a pair of push-buttons connected respectively to a mode switch and to an on/off switch. Sequential actuation of the mode switch places the computer selectively in one of a plurality of Modes including a "stop watch" mode. Alternate actuation of the on/off switch, while in the stop watch mode, turns the stop watch function on and off. Simultaneous depression of both push-buttons, while the computer is in stop watch mode, resets the stop watch mode and at least two other modes. To facilitate resetting under poor visibility conditions, or when it would be unsafe to divert the rider's attention from the road or other traffic, the push-buttons abut along a common line and have a shared recess straddling that line which can be located by feel alone, enabling the push-buttons to be depressed simultaneously with one thumb while both rider's hands safely grip the handlebar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Schwinn Bicycle Company
    Inventor: Robert Read
  • Patent number: 4866422
    Abstract: A security unit is to be fitted to a goods container to be secured, normally to the load doors, and will transmit a radio signal when it is interfered with to a radio receiver which gives the alarm. Where the container is part of or is loaded on a vehicle, then in addition to this security for the container itself, the alarm system will have to be immobilized by an authorized driver before the vehicle can be driven by inserting two different keys in a predetermined time sequence before the vehicle can be operated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: PSC Limited
    Inventors: Roy V. Dunnett, Arthur C. Lowe, Frederick C. Grigg
  • Patent number: 4862395
    Abstract: The data display instrument for a bicycle comprises an LCD field having an analog scale field to display the momentary travelling speed and an analog scale field to display the pedalling speed. The scale fields are automatically switchable to two measuring ranges. Furthermore, two digital numerical fields are provided in which a multiplicity of information concerning the riding situation can be displayed in dependence on the travelling speed. In addition to the momentary speed and the momentary pedalling speed which are displayed in the scale fields, the digital fields will during travel display the distance travelled since a last reset and the average speed. Immediately after the bicycle comes to a standstill, the digital fields will indicate the travelling time since the last reset and the maximum speed. After a predetermined period of time has elapsed during which the bicycle continues to remain immobile, the digital fields will indicate the total distance travelled and the wheel diameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1989
    Assignee: Sachs-Huret S.A.
    Inventors: Rainer Fey, Gunter Look, Gerhard Dumbser
  • Patent number: 4860177
    Abstract: A bicycle safety light which improves the visibility of the bicycle and rider in low light conditions via a constantly moving and converging pattern of light rows which visually direct and emphasize to a following viewer the center position of the rider and the bicycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignees: John B. Simms, Georgene M. Simms
    Inventor: John B. Simms
  • Patent number: 4859984
    Abstract: A device for displaying the gear parameters of a bicycle comprises a sensor for detecting the position of the member (or members) for controlling the gear-change, and display means connected to the sensor means and able to supply a signal indicative of the ratio engaged. In a preferred embodiment, the number of teeth of the two gear-wheels (front and rear) on which the chain is engaged are displayed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignee: Campagnolo S.p.A.
    Inventor: Antonio Romano
  • Patent number: 4847735
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a fitting structure of a safety lamp to a wheel especially of a bicycle or motorcycle. Such safety lamp is replaceably mounted on an air valve disposed on the wheel. Due to such construction, people can clearly recognize the presence of the bicycle or motorcycle even from the back or the side, thus enhancing the safety of the rider. Furthermore, the safety lamp can be fitted easily and reliably by utilizing the male screw portion of the air valve of the wheel. The fitting structure includes a skirt which protects the air valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1989
    Inventor: Masaki Kawasaki
  • Patent number: 4845599
    Abstract: A bicycle lamp device comprises a concave reflector (1), and a light source disposed substantially of the focus of said reflector and constituted by the filament (7) of a bulb (5). Said reflector had at least one window (10) in its surface enabling a secondary beam to be emitted from said source, and the device is characterized by the fact that said reflector further includes at least one secondary mirror (9) fixed to the edge (8) of its inside face, and oriented in such a manner as to send rays from said source through said window (10), thereby increasing the solid angle of said secondary beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1989
    Assignee: Cipel & Les Piles Wonder
    Inventor: Robert Lievin
  • Patent number: 4835468
    Abstract: An electronic instrument is mounted on a handlebar of a bicycle. An instrument carrier is fastened to the handlebar. The instrument itself is engageable with the instrument carrier for holding engagement. A signal receiver is fastened to one leg of a fork which carries a bicycle wheel. The receiver is opposite the bicycle wheel. A signal inducer is mounted on a spoke of the bicycle wheel. The signal inducer generates signals within the signal receiver. These signals are supplied from the signal receiver by a cable to the instrument carrier. The instrument carrier is provided with contacts. Complementary contacts are provided on the instrument. When the instrument is engaged with the instrument carrier the electrical contacts of the instrument carrier and of the instrument come in mutual electrical engagement. At least one of the contacts is provided on a silicon rubber block which is elastically deformable when the contacts of the instrument carrier and the instrument are brought in electric connection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Assignee: Sachs-Huret S.A.
    Inventors: Gerhard Dumbser, Rainer Fey, Gunter Nurnberger
  • Patent number: 4833442
    Abstract: An anti-theft security device, attachable to various types of parked vehicles, such as motorcars, motorcycles, light-aircraft, etc.; said device having a preferred wedge shaped profile as viewed installed from the wheel axial direction, and having clincher like appendage elements extending radially inwardly therefrom toward the wheel-axle on both opposed sides of the tire and rim-flange in a jaw like manner, thereby rendering the vehicle essentially immobile until said security device is simply detached by the vehicle-owner through means of a distensible-jaw element which is released by an integral latch/lock member; including an optional electronic audio-alarm provision whereby intimate contact between tire-tread and the armature/wedge-ramp acts to detain a switch-lever interconnected with the said lock, so that attempted forced removal of the wheel-immobilizer assembly activates an electronic audio-alarm circuit of substantially conventional design powered by enshrouded d.c.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Inventor: Robert Von Heck
  • Patent number: 4833444
    Abstract: A brake light system for a bicycle comprises a light housing having a self-contained power supply, and a light unit with a red lens includes an elongated conductor cable having a remotely positionable pressure actuatable switch for positioning between a brake cable and a frame portion of a bicycle or other brake actuating elements of a bicycle for responding to pressure applied thereby for actuating the brake light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Inventor: Gary C. Wisniewski