Abstract: A first communications device (121) for detecting disturbing sound (101) is provided, operative to acquire a first representation of sound audible in a surrounding (120) of the first communications device, acquire, from second communications devices (111-114) which are spatially separated from the first communications device, second representations of sounds audible in the surroundings (110) of the second communications devices, and determine at least one second representation of sound which represents the same sound originating from the same source of sound.

Abstract: An instrumentation system for a net barrier comprising at least one tension sensor node attached to one or more threads of said net barrier is described. Also described is a sensor node, and use of this sensor node.

Abstract: Method, system and computer program product for providing real time detection of analyte sensor sensitivity decline is continuous glucose monitoring systems are provided.

Abstract: A device comprising: a sensor; and a first circuit configured to detect when an input stimulus to the sensor satisfies one or more detection criteria, and further configured to produce a signal upon detection that causes adjustment of performance of the device; and a second circuit for processing input following detection, wherein the second circuit is configured to increase its power level following detection, relative to a power level of the second circuit prior to detection.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a system for surveillance includes an audio signal analyzer, wherein the audio signal analyzer is configured to receive one or more audio microphone signals, where the audio signal analyzer is configured to determine a pattern matching result by determining whether the one or more microphone signals comprise at least one audio pattern of one or more predefined audio patterns; an air pressure change determiner, where the air pressure change determiner is configured to receive an air pressure change signal indicating an air pressure change; and an evaluator, wherein the evaluator is configured to indicate, depending on the pattern matching result and depending on the air pressure change, that a predefined event occurred.

Abstract: A variable speed pumping system and an associated method for moving water of an aquatic application. The variable speed pumping system includes a water pump for moving water in connection with performance of an operation upon the water. A variable speed motor is operatively connected to drive the pump. A sensor senses a parameter of the operation performed upon the water. A controller controls speed of the motor in response to the sensed parameter of operation.

Abstract: The methods and systems of the present disclosure can monitor, by a microprocessor of a first device, changes in pressure over time at the first device; detect, by the microprocessor, a first measurement in the pressure over time; and provide, by the microprocessor, a first alert based on the detection of the first measurement.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting the presence of a body in a network without fiducial elements, using signal absorption, and signal forward and reflected backscatter of radio frequency (RF) waves caused by the presence of a biological mass in a communications network.

Abstract: Provided is a method and system for determining a complex situation according to the time flow of events occurring in each device. In a method for determining a complex situation according to an embodiment of the present invention, a current situation is determined by detecting events occurring in devices and referring to a complex situation determination rule. The complex situation determination rule is a rule in which the current situation is mapped according to the events, which have occurred in the devices, and time intervals between the events. The present invention enables a more reliable determination of the current situation by complexly considering not only the events occurring in the devices but also time intervals between the events.

Abstract: A braking control system of a vehicle includes a pressure control device that regulates brake fluid flow to a brake caliper of a wheel from a brake fluid cylinder. A pressure sensor measures a pressure of the brake fluid applied to the brake caliper. A filter module filters the measured pressure based on a rotational frequency of the wheel. The filtering produces a filtered pressure of the brake fluid applied to the brake caliper. A target pressure module sets a target pressure for the brake fluid for application to the brake caliper. A difference module determines a pressure difference between the filtered pressure and the target pressure. A pressure control module actuates the pressure control device based on the pressure difference.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting the presence of a body in a network without fiducial elements, using signal absorption, and signal forward and reflected backscatter of radio frequency (RF) waves caused by the presence of a biological mass in a communications network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting the presence of a body in a network without fiducial elements, using signal absorption, and signal forward and reflected backscatter of RF waves caused by the presence of a biological mass in a communications network.

Abstract: Systems and methods of a security system are provided, including detecting, by a sensor, a sound event, and selecting, by a processor coupled to the sensor, at least a portion of sound data captured by the sensor that corresponds to at least one sound feature of the detected sound event. The systems and methods include classifying the at least one sound feature into one or more sound categories, and determining, by a processor, based upon a database of home-specific sound data, whether the at least one sound feature is a human-generated sound. A notification can be transmitted to a computing device according to the sound event.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting the presence of a body in a network without fiducial elements, using signal absorption, and signal forward and reflected backscatter of radio frequency (RF) waves caused by the presence of a biological mass in a communications network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting the presence of a body in a network without fiducial elements, using signal absorption, and signal forward and reflected backscatter of radio frequency (RF) waves caused by the presence of a biological mass in a communications network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting the presence of a body in a network without fiducial elements, using signal absorption, and signal forward and reflected backscatter of RF waves caused by the presence of a biological mass in a communications network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting the presence of a body in a network without fiducial elements, using signal absorption, and signal forward and reflected backscatter of radio frequency (RF) waves caused by the presence of a biological mass in a communications network.

Abstract: An electromagnetic induction wireless communication system including: a magnetic antenna; an electric antenna; a tuning capacitor coupled to the magnetic antenna configured to tune the magnetic antenna; a controller configured to control the operation of the communication system; a signal source coupled to the controller configured to produce a communication signal used to drive the magnetic antenna and the electric antenna; a voltage control unit coupled to the signal source configured to produce one of an amplitude difference, phase difference, and an amplitude and a phase difference between the communication signal used to drive the magnetic antenna and electric antenna.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting the presence of a body in a network without fiducial elements, using signal absorption, and signal forward and reflected backscatter of RF waves caused by the presence of a biological mass in a communications network.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for monitoring and detecting intrusions and authenticating messages on a communication network of a vehicle. A plurality of signals transmitted over communications network between an electronic control module and a remote electronic module are monitored. Reflectometry feature sets are extracted from the plurality of signals and compared to a repository of predetermined communication network feature sets to generate a mismatch value. The mismatch value is compared to a predetermined threshold range and an authenticated event occurs when the mismatch value is within the predetermined threshold range. When the mismatch value is outside the predetermined threshold range, a flagged event occurs and is recorded.

Abstract: A MEMS speaker device including a membrane that forms a first capacitor and a second capacitor, respectively, with a top plate and with a bottom plate. The device includes a driving circuit that operates, during a first operating period, to move the membrane into a first position, in which the membrane is close to the bottom plate, and during a second operating period, to move the membrane into a second position, in which the membrane is close to the top plate. The device includes a testing circuit having a measuring circuit, which generates a first signal, based on a capacitance of one of the first capacitor and the second capacitor and a second signal based on a capacitance of one of the first capacitor and the second capacitor; and a comparator, which compares the first and second signals with at least one first electrical reference quantity.

Abstract: An electronic faucet has a controller configured to selectively open and close a valve to provide fluid flow through the valve and a passageway of the faucet. The controller is programmed to selectively open and close the valve to generate a fluid flow pattern through the passageway to provide an indication to a user of a condition of the electronic faucet.

Abstract: A tamper detector is provided for safeguarding a radiological source that is moved into and out of a storage location through an access porthole for storage and use. The radiological source is presumed to have an associated shipping container approved by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for transporting the radiological source. The tamper detector typically includes a network of sealed tubing that spans at least a portion of the access porthole. There is an opening in the network of sealed tubing that is large enough for passage therethrough of the radiological source and small enough to prevent passage therethrough of the associated shipping cask. Generally a gas source connector is provided for establishing a gas pressure in the network of sealed tubing, and a pressure drop sensor is provided for detecting a drop in the gas pressure below a preset value.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for systems and methods for fabricating sensing and/or control device assemblies, e.g., a dual pressure switch sensing and/or control device, a dual temperature switch sensing and/or control device or the like. More particularly, the present disclosure provides for systems and methods for fabricating sensing and/or control device assemblies (e.g., dual switch sensing and/or control device assemblies) with adjustment features and/or functionalities for switch calibration and/or adjustment. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides for systems and methods for fabricating sensing and/or control device assemblies (e.g., dual switch sensing and/or control device assemblies) with rotary adjustment features/functionalities wherein the switches of the sensing device may be calibrated or adjusted via the rotary adjustment features/functionalities.

Abstract: A noise reduction apparatus is mounted in a container data center. The container data center includes a container and a number of servers mounted inside the container. The noise reduction apparatus includes a first sensor, a number of fan adjusting systems, and a number of temperature sensors. The first sensor is mounted at an entrance of the container. When a user enters the container, the first sensor outputs a first control signal. The fan adjusting systems slow down fans in the servers according to the first control signal. When the user leaves the container, the first sensor outputs a second control signal. The fan adjusting systems speed up the fans according to the second control signal. The temperature sensors sense temperatures inside the servers respectively. The fan adjusting systems further speed up the fans when the temperatures exceed a preset temperature.

Abstract: Methods for remote detection of humans can include the step of transmitting vertically polarized electromagnetic signals into an area of interest (AOI) when no humans are present. A first time domain measurement of return response signal energy from the AOI can be accomplished to establish a background signal. A second time domain measurement of response signal energy from the AOI can be made when at least one human is present, to establish a background-plus-human signal. The two signals can be subtracted to yield a reference time domain human signal. The electromagnetic signal is periodically re-transmitted. The background subtracted from subsequent response energy, and the result compared to the reference time domain human signal. A visual or audible indication occurs when the resulting signal matches the reference signal. Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT) of the time domain signals can be used to yield frequency responses, which can be monitored.

Abstract: A system for detecting and classifying a security breach may include at least one sensor configured to detect seismic vibration from a source, and to generate an output signal that represents the detected seismic vibration. The system may further include a controller that is configured to extract a feature vector from the output signal of the sensor and to measure one or more likelihoods of the extracted feature vector relative to set {bi} (i=1, . . . , imax) of breach classes bi. The controller may be further configured to classify the detected seismic vibration as a security breach belonging to one of the breach classes bi, by choosing a breach class within the set {bi} that has a maximum likelihood.

Abstract: A portable security system for detecting and annunciating intrusion into enclosed confines includes a hollow enclosure and a frame which is engageable with the hollow enclosure for concealing it from direct view. A controller is mounted within the hollow enclosure and is operably coupled to a source capable of supplying electrical power. A pressure sensor is mounted within the hollow enclosure in electric communication with the controller and is operable to generate an intrusion signal upon detecting an intrusion condition into such enclosed confines, whereby the controller, when being armed, is responsive to receipt of the generated intrusion signal to generate an annunciation signal annunciating the intrusion condition.

Abstract: An active acoustic intrusion detection system includes a pair of dipole emitters (180 degrees out of phase with each other) which emit an audible frequency f (preferably 1 KHz) and a pair of detectors preferably mounted ¼ wavelength (3 inches) apart in the (non-echoic) nulls of the emitters. The detectors (microphones) spatially sample a stationary wave which is generated by the emitters (speakers). The output of each microphone is fed to an ADC and the digital output of the two ADCs is used to generate a four dimensional vector. At startup, a reference vector is determined and stored. During operation, vectors are sampled, filtered, smoothed and averaged periodically. When an average vector deviates from the reference vector by a set amount, an alarm is generated.

Abstract: A sensor-transmitter (20) intended to be fastened to a mobile structure (11, 13, 14) and to transmit a security signal in a home automation installation (10), comprising, in a casing (22, 23): an autonomous power source (36), a vibration sensor (33), a wireless transmitter (35) and a processing logic unit (34) analyzing the signals obtained from the vibration sensor to decide whether to transmit the security signal by the wireless transmitter, which comprises means (27, 32) of detecting the mechanical state of the casing, the sensor-transmitter being: in an operational state when the casing is closed and fastened to the mobile structure, the transmission of a security signal being enabled in this operational state, and in a disabled state otherwise, the transmission of a security signal being prohibited in this disabled state, whereas the transmission of other signals remains possible, or the transmission of a security signal being enabled in this disabled state, the security signal being disabled by a di

Abstract: Apparatus for detecting the breaking of a contact-sensitive surface includes an acoustic, shock, and vibration transducer, a detector circuit responsive to the transducer for detecting an acoustic wave resulting from a contact force applied to the surface and generating a signal, a support for the transducer, and the means for disqualifying a contact force to the support as a breakage event that relies on differentiation of the speed with which a shock wave travels through a solid material versus the speed with which an acoustic wave travels through air. The transducer may include a front electret condenser microphone and in some preferred embodiments the microphone does not have a preamplifier associated therewith.

Abstract: An intrusion alarm system in which intrusion into an protected space is detected as a variation in air pressure. The variable pressure detector uses a membrane and a displacement detector. One side of the membrane is exposed to the protected space and the opposite side of the membrane is enveloped by an enclosure with a limited pressure coupling to the protected space. A signal from the displacement detector is analyzed by a processor to identify rapid changes in air pressure to activate the security alarm. The same type of a variable pressure detector may be used to control electric lights and other devices in response to people entering into a room.

Abstract: An information transmission system comprising a conductor operable to carry a desired information signal. A first tube substantially surrounds the conductor and a second tube substantially surrounds the first tube to define a substantially fluid-tight chamber therebetween. In another aspect, the invention provides an information transmission system suited to transmit information between a first electronic device and a second electronic device located a distance from the first electronic device. The system includes an information transmission line that connects to the first electronic device and the second electronic device. A conduit surrounds at least a portion of the information transmission line. The conduit defines a substantially fluid-tight chamber. A quantity of fluid is disposed within the chamber and a sensor is positioned to measure a parameter of the quantity of fluid. An indicator is operable to signal a breach condition in response to the measured parameter.

Abstract: The present invention can be generally described as a blade monitoring and wireless communications system. This monitoring and communications system is formed by the integration of commonly available or easily developed hardware and/or software components, which may be controlled by non-proprietary, open architecture software. This allows the present invention to easily incorporate a variety of sensors and/or detectors; thereby, providing the user with the first blade monitoring system capable of providing an improved blade monitoring capability.

Abstract: Device to deliver an alarm signal upon detection of a gravitational wave generated by a body falling into a swimming pool, using a differential detector that includes a comparison device for comparing a sensitivity threshold value to the value of the electrical signal received, and to deliver an alarm signal when the received electrical signal exceeds the sensitivity threshold value. The electrical signal resulting from the detected waves is delivered to a comparator and allows a programmed microprocessor to deliver variable-width pulses to the input of the comparator so as to reduce the sensitivity of the device when the device detects an atmospheric disturbance. The microprocessor triggers the alarm when the width of the output pulses from the comparator is larger than a predetermined critical reference and when the frequency F of the analogue electrical signal lies between two predetermined values F1 and F2.

Abstract: An alarm device including an acoustic pressure sensor (10) delivering an analog signal to first amplifying means (12) and to second amplifying means (14), a first comparator (34) where the positive input is connected to the output of the second amplifying means and where the output delivers a warning signal to alarm means (26, 28) when there is a break-in or an attempt at breaking in, and self-adjusting means including a microprocessor (26) programmed to deliver a digital signal at the negative input of the first comparator where the pulses have a variable width which increases in accordance with the duration and the importance of the atmospheric disturbance so as to automatically increase the alarm device triggering threshold and reduce its sensitivity when the acoustic sensor detects an atmospheric disturbance such as wind.

Abstract: A closed space monitor system monitors the closed space by detecting a change in the air flow and the volume change of the closed space. The closed space monitor system includes a transmitter for generating and transmitting a compression wave of gas, a receiver for receiving the compression wave of gas, a inverting amplifier for amplifying the signal from the receiver via an electric current-voltage conversion portion, and automatic gain control portion. The amplified signal from the receiver is transmitted from the transmitter for generating the stationary wave in the closed space.

Abstract: An oil pressure damper device for an architectural structure and a monitor and control system of the damper device without requiring an exclusive network for connecting between the damper devices and the monitor and control system, and is able to monitor operations without regard to the distance between the damper devices and the monitor system. The oil pressure damper device includes a detection unit for detecting conditions of the damper device, a communication unit for transmitting information detected by the detection unit through a public communication network and/or a local area network, and a monitor for receiving the information from the communication unit and monitoring the conditions of the damper devices of the architectural structure.

Abstract: The invention is a method for monitoring an environment by evaluating an infrasonic signal obtained from said environment. The method includes averaging said infrasonic signal (Vinfra) to provide an averaged infrasonic signal (Vav), mapping said averaged infrasonic signal (Vav) according to a function to provide an infrasonic noise signal (Vnoise); averaging said infrasonic noise signal (Vnoise) to provide an averaged infrasonic noise signal (Vav noise); offsetting said averaged infrasonic noise signal (Vav noise) with an offset value to provide an infrasonic level signal (Vlimit); comparing said infrasonic level signal (Vlimit) with said averaged infrasonic signal (Vav); and generating a trigger signal (30) if said averaged infrasonic signal (Vav) is greater than said infrasonic level signal (Vlimit).

Abstract: A pressure sensor 10 has a sensor chip 14 attached in a package 13 formed with a stem 11 and a cap 12 bonded at open surface sides thereof. On both sides of a diaphragm 14a of the sensor chip, pressures are applied via a measurement pressure introducing tube 11a formed in the stem and a reference pressure introducing tube 12a formed in the cap. Here, a filter 15 is arranged in the reference pressure introducing tube and response to pressure at the reference pressure side is made slow. When the sensor is arranged in a room with a door and a pressure in the room is applied via two introducing tubes, if there is an abrupt change caused by the opening/closing of the door, the pressure change is immediately introduced only at the side of measurement pressure introducing tube with fast response and the differential pressure corresponding to the pressure change is applied on the diaphragm. As the differential pressure is employed, it can be determined whether the door is opened or closed.

Abstract: A glass break detector is disclosed that uses a neural network to determine if an audio signal is breaking glass. A characteristic extraction unit is used to extract a set of signal characteristics from a time domain signal based on the audio signal. The set of signal characteristics is the set of the magnitudes of the discrete Fourier transform coefficients of an acquired time domain signal, or the Fourier transform coefficients themselves. A classifier is connected to the characteristic extraction unit. It is a two-layer neural network that uses the set of signal characteristics to accurately determine whether the acquired time domain signal represents breaking glass.

Abstract: A system (and method) includes a sound monitoring system, a detector for identifying a source of the sound, a computing system for processing the sound to trigger a notification event, and a user interface system for notifying at least one individual responsible for the sound.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a system for detecting the presence or absence of a blocker to an air code flow. The system comprises an active air code generator, a sensor element through which an air code generated by the active air code generator travels, and an air code detector, which detects the air code, wherein if the detection of air code by the air code detector is interrupted, it signals the presence or absence of a blocker of the air code.

Abstract: A vehicle burglar alarm lock has a body capable of being locked to an annular handle of a steering wheel. An alarming circuit in the body is capable of being actuated for operation. The alarming circuit has an independent battery set not being connected to a vehicle battery as a power supply. A central processing unit is operated responsive to a signal from a pressure variation detecting loop. The pressure variation detecting loop comprises: a filtering loop, a power regulating loop, a pressure sensing loop, a low pass amplifying loop, and positive and negative comparing loops for amplifying the signals and then outputting the signal to the central processing unit. The central processing unit executing preset sound and light alarming step in response to the signal.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for discriminating between signals generated by means sensitive to variations in the pressure of a gaseous fluid. This method is characterized in that, in order to discriminate between electrical signals, it operates as follows: when a means (5) sensitive to pressure variations generates an electrical signal, the evolution of the amplitude of at least one characteristic of this signal is monitored and, when two successive amplitude variations (A1, A2) substantially opposite relative to a median value (M) are detected, a means (6) for informing people is inhibited, whereas when amplitude variations of a different type are detected, the means (6) for informing people is activated.

Abstract: A method and a device for detecting the breakage of glass. The glass breakage detector comprises an acoustic transducer, an analog-to-digital converter, and a processing means which uses software algorithms to determine if a signal received by the acoustic transducer is a result of glass breaking. The glass breakage detector further comprises amplifiers which have a greater gain response for higher frequency components in the received signal. The glass breakage detector is also able to correct the offset error generated by the amplifiers. The processing means or digital signal processor (DSP) uses a feature extraction software algorithm that extracts characteristics of the received sound using a plurality of filters centered at different frequencies and a rules analysis software algorithm to compare the extracted features to features from glass breakage and false alarms. The DSP is also capable of transmitting the extracted features to an external computing device for further analysis.

Abstract: Apparatus, for example postage metering apparatus is described as being provided with tamper detection means. The tamper detection means may comprise an electrically conductive or resistive first layer extending between a wall of a secure housing and components critical in the proper functioning of the apparatus. An indicator may include a second electrically conductive layer extending adjacent and electrically isolated from the first layer and means responsive to completion of an electrical path between the layers or means responsive to change in resistance of the resistive layer. In an alternative construction, the tamper detection means includes a sealed enclosed space containing gaseous substance at a pressure above ambient air pressure and means responsive to a decrease in the pressure in the space to permit a mechanical interposer to engage an operable mechanical element of the apparatus to inhibit operation thereof.

Abstract: A glass shattering detector and method for detecting breaking glass take advantage of the characteristics of high frequency components of a glass shattering signal which can be statistically recognized. In contrast to most non-glass breaking transient events, the higher frequency components are wide-band and random and, based on theses characteristics, can be distinguished from many non-glass break event transient signals.

Abstract: To improve accuracy in detection of glass breakage, a microphone converts a glass breaking sound into an electrical signal, and high-pass filters and extract high frequency components of 2 kHz or higher and 150 Hz or higher, respectively, from the signal. A half-wave rectifier circuit half-wave rectifies these signals and an amplifier amplifies them. The output of the amplifier is smoothed by smoothing circuits. When the output of the smoothing circuit reaches a predetermined value, a trigger circuit outputs a start pulse to a start terminal of a CPU. Started by the start pulse, the CPU inputs the outputs of the smoothing circuits, converts them into digital values using an A/D converter, determines integrals over 30 ms, and stores the integrals into a RAM. Then, the CPU calculates a ratio of the integral of the output of the smoothing circuit to the integral of the output of the smoothing circuit based on a program stored in a ROM.

Abstract: A method for handling failures in an electronic price label (EPL) system which automatically diagnoses failures, and which may additionally automatically contact a support organization. The method includes the steps of transmitting a status request to a communications base station (CBS) and to an EPL by a computer, receiving a status reply from the CBS and the EPL by the computer, comparing the status message to fault data within a fault data file stored within a storage medium by the computer, and determining from the comparison whether a fault in the system has occurred.