Rod Type Patents (Class 343/715)
  • Patent number: 5298907
    Abstract: A vehicle antenna for a cellular telephone has a balanced-unbalanced (BALUN) transformer that is connected to the telephone and is coupled to a horizontally polarized antenna on the interior of the vehicle and to a vertically polarized antenna that is located on the exterior of the vehicle. The vertically polarized component of a received signal is combined with the horizontally polarized component of the same signal in the transformer element and is applied to the cellular telephone. Signals to be transmitted are applied to the the transformer element and are divided into two portions, one of which is applied to the vertically polarized antenna and the other of which is applied to the horizontally polarized antenna. Because signals from a remote cellular transmitter cell arrive with both a vertical and a horizontal component, the antenna of the present invention retrieves the horizontal component which would otherwise be lost and combines it with the vertical component for more reliable signal reception.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: Alliance Research Corporation
    Inventor: Joseph Klein
  • Patent number: 5283589
    Abstract: A UHF mobile radio communications antenna that may be mounted on a vehicle window without drilling into or damaging the surface of the vehicle. An exterior part includes an antenna element and a resonant coupling circuit, and may be removably mounted to the exterior of the vehicle window. An interior part includes a resonant coupling circuit and a ground counterpoise, and may be removably mounted to the interior of the same window and positioned in alignment with the exterior part. The exterior and interior parts are in radio frequency communication by electromagnetic coupling therebetween. The interior part functions additionally as a radio frequency ground counterpoise independent of any vehicle metal. The interior part is adapted for connection to a mobile radio transceiver by coaxial cable. No post installation tuning of the invention is required and, thus, the invention may be easily installed without special skills.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1994
    Assignee: Richard Hirschmann of America, Inc.
    Inventor: Peter D. Blevins
  • Patent number: 5278572
    Abstract: A capacitive antenna coupling circuit including a counter electrode which is connected to one end of at least one meandering conductor and a peripheral conductor connected to the other end of the meandering conductor which forms a capacitor between itself and the counter electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1994
    Assignee: Harada Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takuji Harada, Moriyoshi Kawasaki
  • Patent number: 5262795
    Abstract: The unitary cellular telephone antenna includes a junction box to which is mounted both the antenna element, preferably a 5/8 wavelength antenna, and two 1/4 wavelength downwardly oriented radials to establish the antenna's ground plane. Electrical elements are included within the junction box to match the impedance of the antenna system to the cellular telephone transceiver and to maximize the radiated signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Cellular IC, Inc.
    Inventors: Allen G. DeMarre, Jack Evans
  • Patent number: 5258765
    Abstract: Rod-shaped multi-band antennas require at least one parallel resonance circuit for separating the individual frequency bands, which consists of a coil and a discrete capacitor. Multi-band antennas of this type for a maximum of three frequency bands are as a rule only suitable for a frequency range from 3 to 30 MHz. In a multi-band antenna (10) suitable for four frequency bands, a first coil (15) is located between a first and a second straight wire piece (14, 16), and a second coil (17) between the second, straight wire section (16) and a third, straight wire piece (18). The first coil constitutes a parallel resonance circuit or a trap circuit, and the second coil a phase shift coil. The multi-band antenna is particularly suited as a vehicle aerial to which a car radio for the AM and FM ranges as well as a mobile telephone for two different nets is connected. The drawing illustrates a rod-like multi-band antenna in accordance with the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1993
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Horst Dorrie, Uwe Militz, Heinrich Wilken
  • Patent number: 5252985
    Abstract: A whip-tilt adapter allows a whip antenna designed for use over the 2-30 MHz frequency band known as the high frequency (HF) radio band that is normally vertically polarized to be horizontally polarized for use in near vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) communication. The adapter has a vertical shaft for connection to an antenna mount or a bottom section of the antenna, a near-horizontal member having a port to connect to the antenna, and optionally a vertical port for an antenna connection. The adapter can be made to mate with any whip and whip base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Inventor: Alan S. Christinsin
  • Patent number: 5248986
    Abstract: A universal swivel device is mounted between a vehicular mount assembly and an elevated feed assembly of an adjustable angle vehicular antenna in which the vehicular mount assembly is of the type having a housing, a threaded collar, a contact button, an insulator, a bracket with mounting screws to engage a vehicular structure of a motor vehicle, a grommet and a gasket, while the elevated feed assembly is of the type having an antenna extension and a mounting base with internal threads. The universal swivel device consists of a base assembly connectable onto the threaded collar of the vehicular mount assembly. A swivel assembly is carried within an upper portion of the base assembly and is connectable into the internal threads of the mounting base of the elevated feed assembly. A double acting contactor assembly is carried within a lower portion of the base assembly to always maintain a constant contact between the swivel assembly and the contact button in the vehicular mount assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Inventor: Greg Marshall
  • Patent number: 5248988
    Abstract: An antenna used for a plurality of frequencies in common according to the present invention has two signal feeding systems for an integrated antenna. The antenna is so constructed that the signal feeding systems are perfectly isolated in DC from each other through a capacitor and at the same time in high frequency, only the signal system for the car telephone frequency band, which is a communication with a moving body, is coupled with the whole antenna, while the signal system for the AM/FM radio frequency band is separated from the antenna radiator portion (radiating element) working at the car telephone frequency band. Owing to a great difference in the frequency between the AM/FM radio frequency band and the car telephone frequency band, no disturbance such as mutual interference, etc. is produced and thus it is possible to obtain stable signal systems separated from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: Nippon Antenna Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Mitsuya Makino
  • Patent number: 5239304
    Abstract: A three-wave vehicle antenna in which an insulating pipe is connected to the tip of a conducting pipe, and an MT wave antenna element and a coaxial MT wave matching device are housed in the insulating pipe. One end of the coaxial MT wave feeder cable is connected to the matching device and the other end is guided through the conductive pipe which is designed to be used as an AM/FM antenna. The coaxial MT wave feeder cable uses polytetrafluoroethylene, at least for the external insulation member, for covering the outer conductor. With this arrangement it is possible for the three-wave vehicle antenna to check decreases in sensitivity of the AM/FM wave antenna element, since it is feasible to lower the stray capacity between the conductive pipe and the outer conductor of the coaxial MT wave feeder cable without enlarging the diameter of the conductor pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Assignee: Harada Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Yoshimi Egashira
  • Patent number: 5237335
    Abstract: A whip antenna for vehicles including a feeder terminal directly coupled to the base of the whip antenna element. The coupled portion is inserted into a cylindrical attachment base, and the cylindrical attachment base is filled with an insulating material so that the insulating material envelopes the entire coupled portion with the pointed tip end of the feeder terminal exposed from the insulating material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1993
    Assignee: Harada Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Heizo Tsuchida
  • Patent number: 5235344
    Abstract: A drive control apparatus for an electrically-driven type extensible/retractable antenna comprises a control circuit connected to a power supply, a motor controllable by the control circuit to be rotated in a normal or a reverse direction, a multi-threaded type worm provided on an output shaft of the motor, a worm wheel engaging with the worm, a drive gear receiving a rotational force of the worm wheel to allow it to be rotatably driven, a drive rope having a rack in mesh with the drive gear and adapted to be moved in a longitudinal direction upon the rotation of the drive gear, an extensible/retractable antenna element driven by the drive rope to allow it to be extended or retracted, stopper means for mechanically stopping an extending or a retracting motion of the antenna element when the antenna element reaches an extension or a retraction limit, a shock absorber made up principally of an elastic member for alleviating an impact force by which the antenna element is stopped upon collision with the stopper
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Harada Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaki Shinkawa, Kiyoshi Tetsuka, Koji Arata, Misao Kimura
  • Patent number: 5233363
    Abstract: A vehicular multi-band antenna is adapted to receive signals in the AM/FM bands and to receive and transmit signals in a significantly higher frequency band such as that used for cellular telephone. The antenna is provided with a base section fixedly mounted on the vehicle and a removable antenna mast section removably received in the base section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1993
    Assignee: Radio Frequency Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: George D. Yarsunas, Michael L. Brennan, Frank Duggan
  • Patent number: 5225845
    Abstract: A portable antenna is provided for mounting on a motor vehicle's side window and enabling easy and rapid mounting and removal. The portable antenna includes a base member with a current-fed radiator carried by the base member and having a first portion for location on the inside of the side window, a second contiguous portion for overlying the side window and a third portion, contiguous with the second portion, for location outside of the side window with a distal end thereof extending upwardly when in use. A field-canceling conductor is carried by the base portion for location on the inside of the side window. A coaxial cable has its main conductor connected to a proximal end portion of the current-fed radiator and has a ground conductor connected to the field-canceling member. The current-fed radiator is dimensioned so that the second portion thereof is a relatively low impedance area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Inventor: Herbert R. Blaese
  • Patent number: 5221929
    Abstract: An auxiliary antenna assembly suitable for use on most vehicles includes a magnetic base unit that can be magnetically mounted upon any appropriate surface of the vehicle. An antenna support platform is connected to the base unit by a hinge. The support platform is made at least partially from a ferromagnetic material so that it will form a magnetic bond against the base unit. The amount of ferromagnetic material in the support platform is such that the bond between the base unit and the vehicle is significantly stronger than the bond between the base unit and the support platform. The support platform can rotate about the hinge when the bond between the base unit and the support platform is broken. The support platform also includes a means for connecting an antenna thereto and a coaxial cable connection from the attached antenna to an item of radio equipment carried by the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1993
    Inventor: Russell J. Ott
  • Patent number: 5220341
    Abstract: An telescoping antenna includes a lower antenna portion and an upper antenna portion to be telescoped into the lower antenna portion. The lower antenna portion includes a cylindrical conductor having an inner cavity for accommodating the upper antenna portion and a coaxial feeder cable. A cylindrical member, which is electrically connected to the cylindrical conductor and the coaxial feeder cable, is provided in the cavity so that a first leakage current is prevented from flowing into the coaxial feeder cable from the cylindrical conductor and that a second leakage current is prevented from flowing into the lower antenna portion from the upper antenna portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1993
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toru Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 5214440
    Abstract: A motor is controlled so that it is not driven to further extend an antenna, even when a worm wheel receives a load from a drive cord and rotates to retract the antenna when the antenna is extended to its maximum length. The rotatable worm wheel for extending or contracting the drive cord is connected to a cam forming a motor operation controlling mechanism in which electricity is intermittently passed to the motor on the basis of the amount of rotation of the worm wheel. The cam can rotate through an angle of play .THETA. provided in the worm wheel to prevent the motor from being driven and the antenna from being extended further.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Assignee: Mitsuba Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshikazu Takahashi, Yukiteru Hosoya, Akio Konuma
  • Patent number: 5189435
    Abstract: A retractable motorized multi-band antenna is adapted to receive signals in the AM/FM bands and to receive and transmit signals in a significantly higher frequency band such as that used for cellular telephone. In order to transfer the coaxial input signal to an output coaxial connector, a slip ring connector is provided. The slip ring connector is impedance matched to the antenna to create low VSWR at RF frequencies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1993
    Assignee: Radio Frequency Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: George D. Yarsunas, Michael L. Brennan, Frank Duggan
  • Patent number: 5184142
    Abstract: An automotive vehicle antenna comprises an outer cover having a cross section elongated in the direction of travel of the vehicle. The cover, which includes an enlarged section covering a loading coil, strengthens the antenna against bending due to wind force and presents a low wind resistance profile. The antenna may be window mounted and is provided with a conductive base engaging a conductive pivot support. The antenna may be pivoted to a flattened position to avoid damage by objects such as may be encountered in an automatic carwash. The antenna may be adjusted to a precise upright position for optimum reception and is adapted to return to a previously adjusted position when it is returned to the upright position from a flattened position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1993
    Inventors: Kurt P. Hornburg, Wayne A. Thelen, William Thelen
  • Patent number: 5181043
    Abstract: A mast radiator is affixed to a glass or other non conductive exterior panel of a vehicle and is provided with a dipole element and one or more parasitic elements to exchange signals, with gain, between the mast and the antenna of a portable cellular telephone unit within the vehicle. In the preferred embodiment, a separate base unit with parasitic elements is mounted on the same glass panel on the opposite surface and opposite the base of the mast radiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: Alliance Research Corporation
    Inventor: Gershon N. Cooper
  • Patent number: 5179387
    Abstract: An antenna whip construction having a radiating or radiation receiving antenna element, and an isolation transformer electrically connected between the antenna element and the support fitting of the whip, and all of which is bound into a structural self supporting whip. The isolation transformer has a pair of input terminals for connection to a transmission line, and the isolation transformer allows feed through from one of the input terminals to the antenna element but effectively isolates the antenna element from the other of the input terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1993
    Inventor: Donald H. Wells
  • Patent number: 5177493
    Abstract: An antenna device for a movable body such as automobile comprises a base member to be attached substantially horizontally to the movable body, a plurality of horizontal antenna elements for receiving electric wave attached horizontally to the base member and a plurality of vertical antenna elements for receiving electric wave attached upright to the base member. The horizontal antenna elements are substituted with a defogger provided for the rear window of the automobile. The horizontal and vertical antenna elements are electrically connected, through terminal members attached to the base member, to a switching circuit for selectively switching ones of the vertical and horizontal antenna elements. The vertical antenna elements are accommodated, when unused, in grooves formed to the upper surface of the base member and an engaging mechanism is disposed in the groove so as to firmly support the accommodated vertical antenna element in a disengageable manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Pioneer Electronic Corporation
    Inventor: Katsuaki Kawamura
  • Patent number: 5173712
    Abstract: A rod antenna includes extensible elements electrically connected to a high frequency power supply member. A low pass filter has one terminal connected to the extensible elements and the other terminal connected to a low frequency power supply member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1992
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki K.K.
    Inventors: Yuichi Murakami, Kiyokazu Ieda, Tomio Yasuda
  • Patent number: 5168280
    Abstract: An antenna cable connector system is provided comprising a coaxial cable having a main central conductor, a coaxial dielectric, a coaxial braid conductor, and an outer insulative jacket. A connector having a conductive tube at its distal end receives the main central conductor. A main body portion is provided for receiving the coaxial dielectric. A sleeve is located proximal to the main body portion for surrounding the outer insulative jacket. An antenna box is provided having means for receiving the connector with a push-in fit. The receiving means includes a conductive member having an opening for receiving the conductive tube. A set screw carried within a lateral passage defined by the antenna box locks the connector to the antenna box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1992
    Inventor: Herbert R. Blaese
  • Patent number: 5164739
    Abstract: An antenna device is comprised of a base member fixed to an automobile body, a first mast member, a second mast member and a third mast member. The third mast member is supported by the base member, the second mast member is supported by the third mast member and includes a plurality of telescopic elements and the first mast member is supported by one end of the second mast member and located away from the automobile body. A feeder conductor is connected to the first mast member through an impedance matching coil with the feeder conductor and the coil being molded in a resin elevation member. The resin elevation member extends through the second and third mast members and has an enlarged portion which surrounds the coil. The enlarged portion of the resin elevation member is in engagement with the second mast member and elevates the second mast member upon movement away from the automobile body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1992
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki K.K.
    Inventors: Hideshi Koide, Yuichi Murakami, Kiyokazu Ieda, Kazuo Sato
  • Patent number: 5157410
    Abstract: An adjustable cellular mobile antenna assembly capable of being mounted on a vehicle in which the angular orientation of the antenna whip or radiator is adjustable relative to the surface on which it is mounted. The antenna member of an adjustable antenna includes a whip or radiator and a support portion. The support portion includes a bottom member, suitably shaped to be receivable in a base attached to the vehicle. The antenna member is angularly adjustable relative to the base and is retained in such a selectable position by a retaining member adapted to engage and interact with both the antenna member and the base and to retain the antenna member in the angular position selected. The antenna assembly is designed to receive and connect to a cable to provide an uninterrupted electrical connection between a transceiver and the antenna whip over all of its angular positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Assignee: Orion Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: James T. Konishi
  • Patent number: 5157409
    Abstract: A removable antenna mounting device is adapted to receive an antenna such as that used for a mobile cellular telephone. The antenna is mounted to an antenna mounting member which operationally engages a trunk lid clamp member secured to the trunk lid of the vehicle. In order to provide positive engagement between the antenna mounting member and the trunk lid clamp member, an eccentric cam connection is provided. The eccentric cam connection is designed to facilitate the removal of the antenna from the trunk lid for storage in the trunk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Assignee: Radio Frequency Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph A. Hamin
  • Patent number: 5155494
    Abstract: A mobile antenna system features passive repeater operation to transfer energy between a radio transceiver located inside a vehicle and an external radiator mounted on the outside thereof. By this arrangement, a user of the radio transceiver can gain benefit from the external radiator without the hinderance of a physical, wired connection linking the transceiver to the antenna assembly. In a preferred embodiment, the antenna system operates without any electrical cable extending inside the vehicle from the external radiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Larsen Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Everette T. Bryant, Alex F. Wells, David M. Phemister
  • Patent number: 5151711
    Abstract: An automobile antenna of a rod shape comprises an antenna element and a hollow cylindrical member of a resin fitted on the circumference of the antenna element. The hollow cylindrical member includes a plurality of hollow cylindrical units that may be coupled together or may be spaced apart. The cylindrical member has a ridge or ridges in the form of a spiral or ring. The ridge functions to generate a turbulent flow of air when the automobile runs at a high speed, so that a whistling sound generated by the wind blow may be eliminated. The method of making an antenna uses two offset molds having a plurality of cavities by the provision of spaced apart partitions, which also support the antenna element. A molding material is supplied into the cavities so that the ridges-bearing cylindrical member and the antenna element may be fabricated as one unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: Harada Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Minoru Taguchi
  • Patent number: 5144326
    Abstract: A whip-tilt adapter allows a whip antenna that is normally vertically polarized to be horizontally polarized for use in near vertical incidence skyway communication. The adapter has a vertical shaft for connection to an antenna mount or a bottom section of the antenna, a near-horizontal member having a port to connect to the antenna, and optionally a vertical port for an antenna connection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1992
    Inventor: Alan S. Christinsin
  • Patent number: 5142295
    Abstract: A compact direct drive system for an extensible and retractable antenna assembly uses a one-piece antenna and no threads or gears. The one-piece antenna is supported so as to slide axially up and down, but is restrained against turning. It runs through the hollow drive shaft of a coaxially supported electric motor. Traction rollers supported on skewed shafts fixed to the end of the drive shaft drive the antenna up and down.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Stephen E. Dourson
  • Patent number: 5134419
    Abstract: A three-wave shared antenna used in an automobile comprises an MT wave element 10A wherein first and second phasing coils 11 and 12 are formed in an intermediate position of a conductive mast thereby forming the MT wave element 10A is formed in a three-step collinear manner to be able to transmit/receive an MT wave, a trap element 10B for interrupting the MT wave formed on top portion of the MT wave element 10A, and an auxiliary element 10C for AM and FM waves, which comprises another conductive mast connected to said conductive mast through the trap element 10B to be able to receive AM wave, which is a broadcast wave of an amplitude modulation system and FM wave, which is a broadcast wave of a frequency modulation system, in cooperation with said MT wave element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1992
    Assignee: Harada Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshimi Egashira
  • Patent number: 5130719
    Abstract: A motor-driven antenna including a logic circuit for stopping a motor which drives a rod antenna to be extended and retracted. The logic circuit is activated when a voltage corresponding to an electric current of the antenna motor reaches a predetermined level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1992
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Nakase, Yuzo Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 5105201
    Abstract: A glass mounted antenna for car radio including an antenna element having a length that is in a resonant or non-resonant state with respect to FM frequencies, resonance circuits made up with spiral coils and capacitors so as to resonate in the FM band, a band-pass filter that passes only FM signals and no AM signals, and an AM impedance converter having an active element converting high-impedance signals into low impedance signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Assignee: Harada Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Nakase, Moriyoshi Kawasaki
  • Patent number: 5101213
    Abstract: A screw type coupling device includidng a male screw element formed by installing a coil spring form helical component on the outer surface of a columnar element and a female screw element formed by installing a coil spring form helical component in a tubular element so that the two helical components are screw engaged with each other. With the application of such coupling device to an antenna for vehicles, the antenna having the male screw element at the base is removably attached to a vehicle body by screwing the male screw element of the antenna to the female screw element installed in the vehicle body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1992
    Assignee: Harada Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Jiro Harada, Heizo Tsuchida
  • Patent number: 5099251
    Abstract: A mobile telephone antenna mounting assembly has a base member which is adhered to an exterior surface of an automobile includes two opposing sidewalls. A channel is defined between the opposing sidewalls which receives an antenna body therein. An opening extends along an axis through the opposing sidewalls and the antenna body. A mounting screw extends through the opening and engages at one end thereof, a nut recessed in one sidewall which nut is prevented from rotation when threadedly engaged by the mounting screw while the screw engages at the opposite end, a washer having a generally frusto-conical configuration which washer engages both the mounting screw head and an inner engagement surface of one of the sidewalls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: The Antenna Company
    Inventor: Roger K. Fisher
  • Patent number: 5099252
    Abstract: A mobile cellular antenna system includes an auxiliary antenna that is positioned inside the passenger compartment of a vehicle and is coupled to the radiator on the exterior of the vehicle. This arrangement permits users of portable or transportable cellular telephones with built-in antennas to gain transmission and reception advantage from the exterior antenna while operating from within the passenger compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: Larsen Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Everette T. Bryant, Alex F. Wells, David M. Phemister
  • Patent number: 5089827
    Abstract: A receiving antenna for a motor vehicle comprising a mounting (2) traversed by a bore (6) wherein there is fitted at one end an antenna element (1), and at its other end a conductor element (19, 20, 21, 22) intended to be electrically connected to the core of a coaxial cable (T), the antenna element (1) and the first conductor element (19, 20, 21, 22) Being electrically connected by electronic components (23) disposed inside the bore (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1992
    Assignee: Mecaniplast
    Inventor: Ernest Pizon
  • Patent number: 5083136
    Abstract: A transmission line coupling device comprising a pair of coils each having an electrical length of one half of the wave length of transmitted frequency. Respective ends of the coils are connected together to give a full wave loop. The outside shielding of the transmission cable is connected to one end of the coils so that the coils have generally ground potential at their ends. The midpoint of the coils have maximum voltage, and the center conductor of the transmission line is connected to a point on one coil having an impedance matching that of the transmission line. The other coil is capacitively coupled in some fashion to the antenna.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1992
    Inventor: Donald H. Wells
  • Patent number: 5079562
    Abstract: A multi-band antenna is adapted to receive signals in the AM/FM bands and to receive and transmit signals in a significantly higher frequency band such as that used for cellular telephone. An AM/FM band antenna is formed of a tubular rod, and a higher frequency band antenna is formed using a centerfed coaxial dipole mounted on top of and coaxially with the AM/FM antenna. The dipole is fed by a coaxial rod attached to a coaxial cable extending through the AM/FM antenna. A cylindrical choke is disposed about the coaxial rod and is spaced a predetermined distance from the dipole antenna to reduce coupling between the AM/FM antenna and the high-frequency antenna. The choke functions to position the input impedance of the high-frequency antenna at the base of the choke in a manner so that a short matching transformer may be used at the base of the choke for connection to the coaxial cable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Radio Frequency Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: George D. Yarsunas, Michael L. Brennan, James R. Hendershot
  • Patent number: 5072230
    Abstract: An antenna element including a loading coil is telescopically extendable and retractable from within a housing tube. A characteristic impedance of a transmission line from a lower end part of the antenna element to a cable is equal to one of a cable. A part of the loading coil is reinforced. A branching filter, which is operatively connected between the antenna and a communication device using a different frequency band, suppresses a mutual interference between signals for the communication device. An antenna circuit, which is operatively connected between the antenna or a branching filter and the communication device, converts an impedance of a lower part in a frequency band, and reduces a loss due to a capacitive antenna impedance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1991
    Assignee: Fujitsu Ten Limited
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Taniyoshi, Toshihiko Kondo, Kazuo Takayama
  • Patent number: 5061940
    Abstract: An antenna is provided having a base for connection to a vehicle, a radiator whip, and an electrical connector for connecting the radiator whip to the base. The electrical connector comprises a first member defining an opening and a second member defining another opening. The openings defined by the first and second members are in alignment when the electrical connector is in its first position. When the electrical connector is in a second position, the openings are in misalignment. The openings are of a size that is adapted to receive the radiator whip. Manually operable means are provided for rotating the electrical connector about the radiator whip from the first position in which the radiator whip may be removed from the electrical connector to a second position in which the radiator whip is locked with respect to the electrical connector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1991
    Inventor: Herbert R. Blaese
  • Patent number: 5059971
    Abstract: A cordless antenna is provided for mounting on a motor vehicle's window. The cordless antenna has an outside radiator carried by an outer RF transfer member and an inside radiator carried by an inner RF transfer member. The inside radiator is pivotally connected by means of a movable clutch to the inner RF transfer member, enabling the inside antenna to extend downwardly and in the general direction of an antenna on a portable telephone used by a person within the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Inventor: Herbert R. Blaese
  • Patent number: 5032846
    Abstract: An antenna mounting for mobile and portable radios with an antenna element which can be quickly and easily removed, replaced, or secured in selectable positions manually without hand tools. The antenna is received and supported by a manually rotatable setscrew which engages a complementary threaded opening in a selectively positionable arm assembly. The arm assembly is pivotally attached to a fixed vertical support perpendicular to the antenna mounting base. The pivoted arm allows the antenna setscrew's bottom tip to be selectively positioned and secured relative to indentations along the arcuate surface of a semicircular shaped structure on the vertical support. The antenna may be physically removed for safekeeping by reversing the aforementioned procedure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1991
    Inventor: Yu-Pin Chang
  • Patent number: 5030964
    Abstract: A telescopic antenna for use in vehicles including an antenna element which has a cap on its tip and a removable locking element at its base, an antenna housing which is mounted to the vehicle body and has an insertion hole for removably housing the antenna element therein, and a fastener provided on the antenna element and screwed in to the antenna housing for fastening the antenna element thereto. When the fastener is unscrewed and the antenna element is removed from the antenna housing, the fastener can be removed from the antenna element after the locking projection is dismounted from the antenna element regardless of the size of the cap so that the fastener is reusable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Assignee: Harada Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takeshi Nakanishi
  • Patent number: 5025263
    Abstract: A multi-frequency antenna to be used commonly for reception of multiple different frequencies includes first and second rods extendably held by and through a third rod. The first rod is coupled to the second rod via a phase shifter so that when the first and second rods are fully extended, the antenna behaves as a high gain antenna for common use in an AM, FM and car telephone system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Assignee: Nippon Antenna Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kengo Okamoto, Takaaki Habu, Shoji Muroi
  • Patent number: 5023622
    Abstract: An antenna for mounting on the window or the like comprises outer and inner RF transfer members, each having an electrically conductive member on its underside for respective engagement with the inside and outside of the window. A current-fed radiator is carried by the RF transfer member on the outside of the window, while the inner RF transfer member connects to electrical cable having both a main electrical conductor and a ground conductor. In accordance with this invention, counterpoise means comprises a conductor carried by the inner RF transfer member which is adapted for electrical engagement with a ground conductor. Typically, the elongated conductor is of about a quarter wavelength and is a coil. The counterpoise means typically extends in a direction which is at least generally in the direction of the current-fed radiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1991
    Inventor: Herbert R. Blaese
  • Patent number: 5020765
    Abstract: The improved U-shaped antenna mounting assembly consists of a U-shaped clip and a U-shaped bracket, the bracket overfitting the clip, the base of the clip being notched to receive in that notch the base portion of the bracket. Preferably indentations are provided in the clip and the bracket to assist in interlocking them with one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Assignee: Cellular IC
    Inventors: Jack Evans, Christopher R. Morley
  • Patent number: 5017935
    Abstract: A multiband antenna system for use in a motor vehicle comprising an antenna unit responsible for first and second frequency bands. The antenna unit is electrically coupled to a first conduit tube which is in turn coupled coaxially to a second conduit tube with a capacitor being interposed therebetween. The capacitor is arranged so as to act as a short with respect to the first frequency signal and act as an open for the second frequency signal. The first conduit tube is connected to a first feeding terminal for deriving the second frequency signal and the second conduit tube is coupled to a second feeding terminal to derive the first frequency signal. This antenna system is constructed by using only one antenna unit having a predetermined length, thereby allowing simplification of the arrangement of the antenna system for easy manufacturing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1991
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akihiko Hayashi, Toru Yamazaki, Akira Torii
  • Patent number: 5017934
    Abstract: A portable antenna is provided for mounting on a motor vehicle's side window and enabling easy and rapid mounting and removal. The portable antenna includes an outer RF transfer member, a current-fed radiator connected to the outer RF transfer member, an inner RF transfer member, a field-cancelling member operative to cancel the electromagnetic field in the plane of the field-cancelling member, and a pair of generally parallel wire members pivotally connecting the outer transfer member to the inner transfer member and bridging the inner and outer transfer members so as to overlie the side window when the antenna is mounted thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1991
    Inventor: Herbert R. Blaese
  • Patent number: RE33743
    Abstract: An antenna is disclosed which is particularly suitable for use with a cellular mobile phone. The antenna may be mounted on the rear window of a vehicle, and it includes a current fed one-quarter wavelength radiator adapted for mounting on one side of the window. An electrically conductive inner transfer member is mounted on the inside of the window in alignment with the radiator and a pair of spaced field-cancelling conductors are attached to the inside of the window and are spaced from the inner transfer member. The central conductor of an RF coaxial cable is coupled to the inner transfer member and the surrounding ground conductor of the coaxial cable is coupled to the field-cancelling conductors. In one embodiment, the one-quarter wavelength radiator comprises a pair of parallel, spaced radiator elements. RF energy is transferred through the vehicle window and the drilling of a hole for coupling the radiator to the coaxial cable is unnecessary.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1991
    Inventor: Herbert R. Blaese