Abstract: A watch type paging receiver which may be put on person's wrist by a belt includes a body on which a display device such as a liquid crystal display device is provided. An inverted F-shaped main antenna is implemented by a part of the display device. A loop antenna is provided in addition to the main antenna and implemented by the belt. The main and loop antennas are selectively rendered active depending upon the level of a received signal. Even when the length of the belt is changed to suit person's wrist, accurate matching is established on the basis of the resulting length of the belt. A primary battery in the form of a solar battery and a secondary battery are associated with the receiver body and the belt, respectively. A vibration source which is adapted for tactual alerting forms a part of the belt.

Abstract: An ornament installable on an automotive vehicle antenna to achieve a colorful light reflecting effect at night. A threaded socket within the ornament threadably receives a split plug that extends around a rod portion of the antenna. A spherical enlargement on the antenna is located within the socket inwardly from the split plug, so that the ornament is prevented from being separated from the antenna. The plug can be manually unscrewed from the socket to permit removal of the ornament from the antenna.

Abstract: A magnetic field probe is secured to a probe capsule at a probe carrier which can be lowered into the body of a motor vehicle by the probe carrier. The probe carrier is preferably a telescoping element having an additional antenna function.

Abstract: An antenna arrangement for the base unit of a cordless telephone which consists of separate antennas for transmission and reception. A whip antenna is used for transmission, whereas the telephone Tip/Ring wiring is used for reception. The telephone Tip/Ring wiring operates as an antenna with a moderate distributed capacitance to ground. Radiation from the handset can be acquired almost anywhere along the house telephone wiring and can be then conducted to the cordless telephone base receiver by the same wire. Therefore, the telephone wiring serves dual purposes as an antenna and as a feed-line. Because the transmitter and the receiver of the antenna arrangement are isolated, the receiver input filter is simple and easy to tune. The transmitting whip antenna is considerably smaller than the conventional whip antenna used for both transmission and reception, and its filters are also easier to tune than when used in a duplexer configuration.

Abstract: A radar-transparent window may be architecturally and structurally mounted within the walls of a building to optically conceal the space behind the window while freely allowing signal transmission between an interior radar antenna and remotely situated radar target. The window in its basic form includes inner and outer layers typically fabricated from a polyester resin/E-Glass laminate while a core layer is present which may be comprised of a rigid polyimide foam.

Abstract: A lightning protective device for a ground based mobile radar antennas of the type which moves round a vertical axis. The device includes: an electrically conductive rod, located near the antenna which is placed outside the transmission and reception sector of the antenna. A first or top end of the rod is higher than the antenna. An electrically insulating rigid support connects the rod and the antenna and transfers rotation of the antenna to the rod, thus keeping the rod outside the transmission and reception sector of the antenna. A fixed electrically conductive circular rail is placed below and around the antenna, and several electrically conductive elements are connected to the rod to the rail, and to the insulating rigid support so as to rotate with the antenna and the rod, and include an electrically conductive skid which rubs against the circular rail, thus providing for an electrical contact between the rotatiing rod and the rail which is connected to ground.

Abstract: An antenna device for a system which includes cordless apparatuses, e.g. home automation system. Conductive patterns or conductive wires are provided on a conduit, which may comprise a round or a flat composite cable, for radiating signals to and receiving signals.

Abstract: The same reflector dish is used to reflect solar energy to a solar collector device and electromagnetic energy in the form of satellite communications to a transducer. Thus, the apparatus can be used as a combination solar energy collector and an antenna for receiving satellite communications.

Abstract: A thermally insulated test chamber for performing antenna testing over a broad frequency range. An antenna to be tested is placed within the test chamber, which is constructed of non-RF-reflective styrofoam sheets surrounding the antenna on all sides. The air in the test chamber is heated or cooled, as desired, for testing the antenna over a range of temperatures.

Abstract: The invention is a cooling apparatus for electronically steered phased array antennas in radar systems. The apparatus includes a rigid tube, used in multiplicity with a series of identical apparatus, located adjacent to the transmitter/receiver modules in the antenna and having a plurality of longitudinal slots. Flexible hoses are inserted into the tubes so that when a liquid coolant is introduced under pressure into the hoses, the fluid pressure will be sufficient to cause expansion of the flexible hose material enough so the material expands outward through the slots in the tubes and becomes flush against the side of the transmitter/receiver modules, thereby maximizing heat transfer between the modules and the liquid coolant.

Abstract: A clamp and antenna for an overhead power line conductor includes a C shaped housing having upper and lower jaws movable relative to each other for securing the clamp to the overhead power line. A power supply is positioned in the housing and is energized by current following through the power line. A transmitter, powered by the power supply, transmits data using a portion of the housing as an antenna. The antenna provides a guide for an actuator for moving the jaws of the housing relative to each other.

Abstract: A patient tracking system is employed to determine when an occupant leaves the confines of a nursing home or similar institution. Each patient has a transmitter strapped to his or her wrist which emits a signal having a distinctive radio frequency. The corridors of the nursing home include a plurality of sharp receiving antenna elements connected together in series by a coaxial cable. A scanning radio receiver is attached to the antenna system. The scanning radio receiver determines when the strength of the signal received by the antenna elements falls below a predetermined level at which point an alarm is sounded. If the alarm sounds, an attendant uses a second, directional receiver to track the patient who may have wandered away before the patient hurts himself or herself.

Abstract: A parabolic reflector for combined use as a solar concentrator and communications antenna having both a shared and joint use mode. In both the joint and shared use mode, the dish concentrates the electromagnetic energy at the focal point where a signal receptor such as a feed horn and LNA captures the signal. In the shared use system, a heat exchanger is positioned to receive solar flux and the signal receptor is shielded or is in an out-of-the-way position during periods of high solar energy. In a joint use system, the location of the receptor of solar energy and the receptor of electromagnetic energy are separated by use of selective surfaces which selectively reflect and absorb energy. In one embodiment, a wire mesh having a mesh size of less than approximately one-sixteenth of the wavelength of the signal radiation is interposed to reflect electromagnetic energy to the signal receptor but allows solar energy to pass through to impinge upon the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A self-orienting device is disclosed for a transducer adapted to be dropped from an aircraft or other vehicle. An elongated body is provided with first, second and third arms each of which is pivotally connected with the body for pivotal motion between a stowed position parallel to the body and an erect position perpendicular to the body. The first and second arms are disposed on opposite sides of the body and the third arm is disposed therebetween. An actuator spring is provided on each arm urging it from the stowed position to the erect position and a tubular housing over the arms and body retains the arms in the stowed position. The third arm is also retained in the stowed position by a separate releasable retainer. After the transducer comes to rest on the ground, an ejector spring is released to separate the housing from the arms and the body whereby the first and second arms move to the erect position.

Abstract: A modular earth station for communicating with a satellite comprises a frame which is adapted to be installed in an inclined roof for adjustably mounting therein a concave antenna covered by a rigid canopy.

Abstract: A flat antenna particularly suited for mounting to a briefcase as part of a cellular telephone. The antenna has a radiator conductor and ground-plane conductor spaced from each other and mounted at right angles on an insulating support, preferably cardboard. The cardboard also serves as a mounting structure for a cable having two conductors, one soldered to the ground-plane conductor and a second soldered to the radiator. The flat structure is mounted in a panel of a carrying case and the cable is routed to a suitable transceiver.

Abstract: A method for detecting the surface level of a molten metal, particularly in a continuous casting process, utilizes the thermal radiations emanating from the surface of the metal. An antenna is directed so that its beam width encompasses a portion of the surface of the metal and the adjacent inner wall of the mold or container. The interference between radiations that propagate directly to the antenna from the surface of the metal and those that are reflected off the container wall is measured in terms of its electric power, i.e., the electromagnetic component of the radiations. Fluctuations in the measured electric power are indicative of changes in the level of the metal.

Abstract: A system for recognizing the intrusion of a conductive or semi-conductive article recognizes the intrusion of the article into an area having an ambient electric field by detecting changes in the electric field. The system basically consists of a transmitter for transmitting an electric field and a receiver for receiving the electric field and for detecting the changes in the field. The transmitter is adapted to be connected to the mains wiring whereby the ground of the mains wiring comprises the transmitting antenna of the system.

Abstract: Antenna for use with food product in a microwave oven, where one or more antennas are positioned into the food product for efficient and distributed heating of food product. The antenna includes a coaxial assembly of an inner conductor and an outer conductor with dielectric therebetween. A load end, configured as a probe, positions into the food product. A source end antenna element structure delivers power to the load end and subsequently to the food product. The structure at the source end may include a probe center conductor as well as gain antenna structures. The outer conductor may likewise be configured including ground plane disc, a folded-over coaxial outer conductor or the like.

Abstract: Microwave projectile communication apparatus comprises a microwave probe fixed to a gun barrel at its muzzle end. A microwave oscillator, having a reference frequency selected for exciting the single fundamental electromagnetic mode in the barrel, is connected to the probe, for example, through a hybrid mixer configured for extracting, from moving projectile-reflected microwaves, a true Doppler signal for projectile velocity measurements. Connected between the oscillator and the probe is a signal modulator for modulating the reference oscillator signal to the probe. Connected to the signal modulator is a driver signal generator which controls the modulator in a manner enabling information, such as fuse delay time or target range, to be communicated to the projectile fuse. A conventional fire control computer may be used to provide to the modulator the data to be transmitted to the projectile.

Abstract: An antenna configuration capable of providing either shaped conical or uniform hemispheric coverage to circularly polarized signals from a very thin or flush mounted radiation structure. For this purpose, the antenna is configured of an array of (N=three or more) radiation elements fed in phase rotation (i.e. 360.degree./N phase difference between elements) to provide circular polarization. These elements may be short asymmetrically top loaded stubs, unbalanced slots, "L" type stubs, "U" shaped slots or other types of unbalanced elements which provide null free coverage in a hemisphere. The shape of these elements and their position in the array control the desired shaping of the antenna pattern.The antenna elements are provided on a first printed circuit board that is spaced apart by a thin dielectric spacer from an impedance matching/phasing network such as from 90.degree. and 180.degree. hybrid networks formed on a second printed circuit board.

Abstract: A self-erecting floatable structure which includes a collapsible extendible element and a hollow substantially cylindrical shaped core member about which the collapsible extendible element can be wound and an inflatable torus that is connected to the collapsible extendible element. The hollow cylindrical shaped core member is configured so as to readily receive the collapsed torus and two gas generating members are connected to the torus which generates gas to inflate the torus when they come into contact with water. Provisions are made for maintaining the torus and the collapsible extendible element in a compact configuration with the cylindrical shaped core member until the self-erecting floatable structure comes into contact with water. Upon contact with water the self-erecting floatable structure erects itself in the water so that the inflated torus and the core member which acts as a weight maintain the upper portion of the extendible element in a substantially upright position.

Abstract: An antenna equipment of a UHF tuner characterized in that a supporting portion of an insulator to which antenna pins are fastened is mounted on a tuner chassis, and that an antenna coil connected to the antenna pins is located inside the tuner chassis, whereas a resistor connected to the antenna pin and the tuner chassis is disposed outside the tuner chassis.

Abstract: Device for stroboscopically testing the ignition timing of an internal-combustion motor, comprising a flat elongate casing and a flash lamp and a trigger circuit for the flash lamp arranged in the casing, which trigger circuit is adapted to be controlled by impulses received from the ignition system of the motor to be tested, the casing comprising three parts, a middle casing part containing the flash lamp trigger circuit and, at its forward end, mounting means for the flash lamp, a front casing part forming a removable lens cap having a lens mounted in an opening in front of the flash lamp, and a hollow rear casing part provided on its inner wall with a flat metal antenna member operatively connected to the trigger circuit.

Abstract: An R-F coupling device of greatly improved coupling and shielding characteristics is disclosed for inductive connection to the antenna circuitry of a hand-held transceiver without necessitating the removal of the transceiver antenna.

Abstract: A vehicle comprising a radar system for surveillance of a side and rear area and a rearview mirror unit mounted on the outside of the vehicle body. The antenna reflector of the radar has a light-transmissible structure and is received in the frame of the rearview mirror unit so as to be spaced rearwards from the mirror and to protrude sidewise from the outline of the vehicle body. This antenna arrangement is most appropriate to side-rear lookout and is favorable to the appearance of the vehicle.

Abstract: A broadband antenna of miniature size employs an array of dipole elements whose inner ends are connected to a pair of closely spaced parallel central conductors. Three pairs of dipole elements are disposed in a symmetrical array and extend outwardly from the central conductors. The longest pair of dipole elements are capacitively end loaded and the length of that longest pair is approximately one eighth of a wavelength at the lowest frequency in the broadband. The length of the shortest pair of dipole elements is in the range of a third to a quarter of the wavelength at the highest frequency in the broadband. The third pair of dipole elements is a half wavelength at an intermediate frequency in the broadband. At the points where their inner ends are connected to the central conductors, adjacent pairs of dipole elements are spaced apart by a distance in the range of a half to a quarter of the wavelength at the highest frequency in the broadband.

Abstract: Apparatus for hyperthermia treatment provides transmission of microwave energy for irradiation of tissues and simultaneous and concurrent and continuous measurement of the temperature of the heated tissues at the site of the treatment. The microwave energy is supplied to the site of treated tissue by a coaxial applicator which is positioned near the tissue.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically measuring a fluid level beneath a manhole or the like, including a depth gauge supported by a support bracket, having a seat, which clamps to the inner rim of a manhole. The depth gauge is of the reflected microwave type, including transmitting and receiving antennas which fit into the seat of the support bracket.

Abstract: A portable transceiver antenna is provided with a base suitable for retention by a fishing rodholder or for hand held use and is pretuned to facilitate its use without a ground plane. The antenna includes an electrically conductive rod which may be covered by a dielectric and segmented, and would then include couplings fabricated from ferrules closely fitted over nipples to produce reliable electrical contact through the coupling. The antenna may be used with citizens band, very high frequency - frequency modulated, and similar applications.

Abstract: A radio antenna which can be readily tuned to the exact frequency of operation, easily coupled to a coaxial feed-line with minimum standing wave ratio and/or which is normally vertical and can be used where horizontal space is at a premium, such as: indoors or on boats. The antenna has a center loading coil, the inductance of which is adjusted by means of a split coaxial sleeve axially moveable relative to the coil. The input impedance of the antenna is adjusted relative to the impedance of the feed-line by means of a coupling transformer, the transformation ratio of which is controlled by means of a coaxial split metal sleeve axially adjustable relative thereto. A coaxial cable wound into a coil around a ferrite core attenuates the high ratio frequency voltage on the end of the antenna to the feed-line. For indoor use, the antenna is housed in an extensible tubular housing which can be extended to engage the ceiling and floor of a room to hold the antenna in vertical position.

Abstract: A quick disconnect, lockable mounting for a C.B. (citizens band) antenna, or other type of antenna, which permits removing the antenna whenever desired simply by unlocking a key lock device, and taking off a cap carrying the antenna. Yet, when the cap is in position, it cannot be removed because the lock member securely holds it in position.The problem associated with breaking and stealing C.B. antennas (and radios, which are indicated as being present in a vehicle by the full antennas) has increased substantially, and the present device permits not only the quick disconnect and removal of the antenna, but the locking of the antenna to discourage thieves from attempting such removal.

Abstract: A toroidal coil mounted around the barrel of a rifle permits the rifle to t as a camouflaged antenna for a VHF transceiver.

Abstract: An antenna attachment means for removably securing a citizen's-band (C-B) antenna or the like to the rearview mirror bracket of a truck or other similar vehicle. The attachment means is provided with a spring urged pair of telescoping members which mount directly to the standard vehicle mirror bracket. The upper end of the telescoping members is provided with a cap plate for mounting the antenna, the cap plate being removable for folding the antenna along side the attachment means to facilitate storing of the antenna without having to loosen any bolts or screws.