Abstract: A multiple-feed antenna system includes a first feed configured to communicate signals in a first frequency range of a plurality of frequency ranges and a second feed configured to communicate signals in a second frequency range of the plurality of frequency ranges. A subreflector assembly is configured to move among multiple positions that include a first position and a second position. When the subreflector assembly is in the first position, a first element of the subreflector assembly redirects a signal reflected by a primary reflector to the first feed. When the subreflector assembly is in the second position, a second element of the subreflector assembly redirects the signal reflected by the primary reflector to the second feed.

Abstract: A wrist-worn electronic device configured to transmit and receive wireless signals in two frequency bands comprises a bezel loop antenna, first and second signal processing elements, a diplexer, and a tuning element. The bezel loop antenna has a first impedance and is configured to wirelessly receive first and second electronic signals simultaneously. The first and second signal processing elements process the first electronic signal having a frequency in a first frequency band and the second electronic signal having a frequency in a second frequency band. The diplexer is configured to receive the first and second electronic signals and output the first electronic signal to the first signal processing element and the second electronic signal to the second signal processing element. The tuning element has a second impedance causing the bezel loop antenna to wirelessly receive electronic signals in the first frequency band and electronic signals in the second frequency band.

Abstract: A cavity sensor including: a body defining a cavity, the cavity having an opening on one end and a closed surface on other end; a reflective surface disposed in the cavity, the reflective surface being angled 45 degrees relative to a propagation direction of an incoming wave through the opening; and first and second angle probes positioned on each of two ends of the reflective surface. Also provided is a cavity sensor including: a body defining a cavity, the body having two or more conduits, each having an opening, the body having a closed surface opposing the openings, and a probe positioned in the cavity at a position common to each of the two or more conduits.

Abstract: A wrist-worn electronic device comprises a housing, a printed circuit board, a location determining element, a first electrically conductive element, a second electrically conductive element, and a first loop antenna. The housing includes a side wall formed at least in part from an electrically conductive material and including an isolation portion formed from non-conductive material extending from an upper edge of the side wall to a lower edge of the side wall. The printed circuit board retains a first and second signal terminals. The location determining element receives a first electronic signal from the first signal terminal. The first loop antenna is formed by the first electrically conductive element, the second electrically conductive element, a first portion of a perimeter of the side wall, and a first circumferential portion of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: There are provided a plurality of poles whose roots are connected to a central part and whose tips extend in mutually different directions on an identical plane or on an identical curved surface, wherein a pole width at each of the roots is narrower than a pole width between each of the roots and the corresponding one of the tips, and a pole width at each of the tips is narrower that the pole width between each of the roots and the corresponding one of the tips, each pole width being defined by a length of a line segment in a direction perpendicular, on the identical plane or on the identical curved surface, to a line segment connecting each of the roots to a corresponding one of the tips in the respective poles.

Abstract: An antenna is provided as a dipole class radiator with a first bell-shaped element and a second bell-shaped element that extend from a feed gap and are mirror images to each other. Each of the elements has a contour with a combination of curvilinear segments sized to an overall impedance for needed radiation beam pattern properties. In detail, the feed gap with a feed port is between small spherical feed hubs with a larger spherical boss for each element extending away from each feed hub and the feed gap. A frusto-conical section and an adjacent cylindrical section extend from the larger spherical boss for each antenna. The antenna is capable of fitting within a cylindrical shell whose surface area-to-volume ratio is a minimum. The radiation field produced by the antenna is omnidirectional in a horizontal plane. The antenna occupies a minimum surface area-to-volume ratio; thereby, requiring less material.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods, apparatuses and a program relating to detecting passive intermodulation in broadband communication. The present invention includes transmitting, at a base station, a first signal at a first centre frequency and a second signal at a second centre frequency with a predetermined transmit power, capturing, at the base station, received signal at a reception frequency, obtaining, at the base station, a delay between the transmitted signal and a passive intermodulation caused received signal.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a solid dielectric antenna having a non-uniform spatial distribution of relative permittivity.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a beamforming circuit (3) that forms a radio wave in a first frequency band, including two polarized waves orthogonal to each other, and outputs the radio wave in the first frequency band, a beamforming circuit (6) that receives the radio wave in the first frequency band output from the beamforming circuit (3), and outputs a the radio wave in the first frequency band, and forms a radio wave in a second frequency band, including two polarized waves orthogonal to each other, and outputs the radio wave in the second frequency band, and primary radiators (7) that emit a beam in the first frequency band in response to the radio wave in the first frequency band output from the beamforming circuit (6), and emit a beam in the second frequency band in response to the radio wave in the second frequency band output from the beamforming circuit (6).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are implementations of devices and methods for side mounting of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) transducers on tapered horn antennae. A hole is made in a sidewall of a tapered horn antenna, where the hole is substantially cylindrical, tapered and the like. In an implementation, an internal port opening of a MEMS microphone is aligned with the hole and attached to the sidewall of the tapered horn antenna. In an implementation, the hole is tapered with a diameter at one end, either the same or slightly larger than the diameter of the port opening of the MEMS microphone and a larger diameter at another end of the hole. In an implementation, a tube is used to connect the internal port opening of the MEMS antenna to the hole in the tapered horn antenna. In an implementation, the tapered horn antenna may have multiple holes, each having its respective MEMS transducer.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a phased array antenna comprises multiple subcircuits in communication with multiple radiating elements. The radio frequency signals are independently adjusted for both polarization control and beam steering. In a receive embodiment, multiple RF signals of various polarizations are received and combined into at least one receive beam output. In a transmit embodiment, at least one transmit beam input is divided and transmitted through multiple radiating elements, with the transmitted beams having various polarizations. In an exemplary embodiment, the phased array antenna provides multi-beam formation over multiple operating frequency bands. The wideband nature of the active components allows for operation over multiple frequency bands simultaneously.

Abstract: A technique is described wherein one or multiple reflectors are integrated into a wideband antenna to provide directional radiation pattern characteristics across the frequency range serviced by the antenna. Distributed filters are designed into the reflector assembly to alter electrical performance as a function of frequency. The directive properties provided by the reflector assembly can be adjusted at specific frequency bands to provide a more or less directive radiation pattern. The reflector assembly is designed to maintain low Passive Intermodulation (PIM) characteristics making the technique applicable to high quality Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) and other applications which require low PIM levels and/or a radiation pattern that can be controlled as a function of frequency.

Abstract: An array antenna with dual polarization elements is provided. Each dual polarization element comprises a first sub-element and a second sub-element, each of which comprises a radiator that is embodied in and/or on a planar member and a balanced feed for the radiator that divides the radiator into two sections that that are mirror images of one another relative to a plane that passes through the balanced feed structure and is perpendicular to the planar member. Further, the radiator of the first sub-element is positioned to lie in an isolation plane associated with the second sub-element. Two such elements are positioned with respect to one another so that the planar members associated with the first elements are coplanar.

Abstract: In an example embodiment, a waveguide device comprises: a first common waveguide; a polarizer section, the polarizer section including a conductive septum dividing the first common waveguide into a first divided waveguide portion and a second waveguide divided portion; a second waveguide coupled to the first divided waveguide portion of the polarizer section; a third waveguide coupled to the second divided waveguide portion of the polarizer section; and a dielectric insert. The dielectric insert includes a first dielectric portion partially filling the polarizer section. The conductive septum and the dielectric portion convert a signal between a polarized state in the first common waveguide and a first polarization component in the second waveguide and a second polarization component in the third waveguide.

Abstract: Systems and methods for beamforming using a cross-mixing architecture are provided. A beamformer can use an element-to-element mixing concept and can avoid the use of conventional bulky analog phase shifters. Incident signals can be sent through a phase-locked loop and then mixed with a signal from an antenna element oppositely spaced about a phase center of the antenna element array. Beamformers can be integrated into existing hybrid structures by substituting the traditional analog part of the beamforming process.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method for adjusting an operational parameter of electromagnetic waves supplied to a feed point of a dielectric antenna to modify a beamwidth of far-field wireless signals generated by the dielectric antenna, the electromagnetic waves propagating along the feed point without an electrical return path, detecting that the beamwidth of the far-field wireless signals needs to be adjusted to improve a reception of the far-field wireless signals by a remote system, and adjusting the operational parameter of the electromagnetic waves to adjust the beamwidth of the far-field wireless signals. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: In one scenario, a pillbox array is provided. The pillbox array includes a feed network unit that receives an input wave. The feed network unit includes feed branches for splitting and transmitting the input wave, pillbox reflectors that collimate the input wave, and radiating waveguides for radiating the collimated input wave. The pillbox array further includes a load plate mounted on the feed network unit, where the load plate has load elements placed between the radiating waveguides. This pillbox array also includes a polarizer plate that is mounted on the load plate and the feed network unit. The polarizer plate includes polarizers arranged such that when the polarizer plate is laterally shifted to a first side of the radiating waveguides, a first circular polarization occurs, and when the polarizer plate is laterally shifted to a second side of the radiating waveguides, a second circular polarization occurs.

Abstract: A transceiving apparatus may comprise a radiator emitting a beam; a receiver receiving a beam; a first sub-reflector which is provided to face the radiator and changes an orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode order of a beam; a second sub-reflector which is provided to face the receiver and changes an OAM mode order of a beam differently from the first sub-reflector; and a main reflector which is provided to face the first sub-reflector and the second sub-reflector.

Abstract: The present invention provides a waveguide slot array antenna having an excitation slot arrangement radiating a signal corresponding to an operating frequency in a radiation plate, the waveguide slot array antenna comprising: a first auxiliary radiation plate installed on a main radiation plate and rotating a polarization plane of a signal radiated from the excitation slot arrangement of the main radiation plate; and a second auxiliary radiation plate installed on the first auxiliary radiation plate and distributing and radiating the signal, the polarization plane of which has been rotated in the first auxiliary radiation plate.

Abstract: A universal tuning module may include an oscillator, a first tuner configured to process a first television signal, a second tuner configured to process a second television signal, a first switch configured to pass its input containing information associated with an output of the oscillator to said first tuner, and a second switch configured to pass its input containing information associated with the output of the oscillator to the second tuner.

Abstract: A TEM line to double-ridged waveguide launcher and horn antenna are disclosed. The launcher uses multiple probes or one or more wide-aspect probes across the ridge gap to minimize spreading inductance and a TEM combiner or matching taper to match the impedance of the probes over a broad bandwidth. The horn uses a power-law scaling of gap height relative to the other dimensions of the horn's taper in order to provide a monotonic decrease of cutoff frequencies in all high-order modes. Both of these techniques permit the implementation of ultra-wideband designs at high frequencies where fabrication tolerances are most difficult to meet.

Abstract: An end fire circularly polarized (CP) substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) horn antenna and a method of manufacturing thereof are described. The antenna includes an input section for receiving radio frequency (RF) waves from a source; and a body extending from the input section for receiving the RF waves from the input section, the body comprising a plurality of radiating units, the plurality of radiating units being configured to radiate circularly polarized waves (CP) in a far field, wherein apertures of the plurality of radiating unit being located along an edge of a planar dielectric substrate, and wherein the horn antenna is in a planar form.

Abstract: In an example embodiment, an azimuth combiner comprises: a septum layer comprising a plurality of septum dividers; first and second housing layers attached to first and second sides of the septum layer; a linear array of ports on a first end of the combiner; wherein the first and second housing layers each comprise waveguide H-plane T-junctions; wherein the waveguide T-junctions can be configured to perform power dividing/combining; and wherein the septum layer evenly bisects each port of the linear array of ports. A stack of such azimuth combiners can form a two dimensional planar array of ports to which can be added a horn aperture layer, and a grid layer, to form a dual-polarized, dual-BFN, dual-band antenna array.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an antenna device includes an antenna, a first circuit, a second circuit and a control processing circuit. The antenna receives a radio wave signal and separates the radio wave signal into a right-hand circularly polarized wave signal and a left-hand circularly polarized wave signal. The first circuit divides the right-hand circularly polarized wave signal into a first right-hand circularly polarized wave signal and a second right-hand circularly polarized wave signal. The second circuit divides the left-hand circularly polarized wave signal into a first left-hand circularly polarized wave signal and a second left-hand circularly polarized wave signal. The control processing circuit detects a phase difference between the first right-hand circularly polarized wave signal and the first left-hand circularly polarized wave signal.

Abstract: Complementary metamaterial elements provide an effective permittivity and/or permeability for surface structures and/or waveguide structures. The complementary metamaterial resonant elements may include Babinet complements of “split ring resonator” (SRR) and “electric LC” (ELC) metamaterial elements. In some approaches, the complementary metamaterial elements are embedded in the bounding surfaces of planar waveguides, e.g. to implement waveguide based gradient index lenses for beam steering/focusing devices, antenna array feed structures, etc.

Abstract: A multiple-input multiple-output antenna is provided. The antenna may include, but is not limited to, at least one first dipole antenna including a first dipole arm, a second dipole arm, and a balun, the balun including a first bent conductive and a second bent conductive, and at least one second dipole antenna, the at least one second dipole antenna including a third dipole arm, a fourth dipole arm, a u-shaped balun galvantically coupled to the third dipole arm and the fourth dipole arm, a first conductive element galvanically isolated from the third dipole arm, the fourth dipole arm and the u-shaped balun, the first conductive element configured to capacitively couple to the third and fourth dipole arms, and a second conductive element galvanically connected to the u-shaped balun, the second conductive element configured to capacitively couple to the third dipole arm.

Abstract: An electronic device including a display unit; an array antenna including a transparent electrode material and being disposed within the display unit; and a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) electrically connected to the array antenna. The array antenna includes an antenna element having first and second sides perpendicular to each other disposed slopingly at a predetermined angle with respect to one side of the display unit; and a feeding part connecting the antenna element and the RFIC.

Abstract: A horizontally polarized antenna may be mounted or operated with a vertical axis of the antenna being substantially perpendicular to a plane defined by the surface of the earth, and still emanate an electric field that is parallel to the surface of the earth. Use of horizontal polarization may improve communications reliability by reducing interference from predominantly vertically polarized signals in overlapping and adjacent frequency bands. Also, a vertically polarized antenna may be mounted or operated with a vertical axis of the antenna being substantially vertical to a plane defined by the surface of the earth, and still emanate an electric field that is vertical to the surface of the earth. A horizontally polarized antenna and a vertically polarized antenna mounted with their vertical axes collinearly aligned, but both antennae physically separated, provide a compact dual polarized unit emanating vertical and horizontal polarized electric fields.

Abstract: The invention is related to a communication device and a method for wireless signal transmission. An interference reduction means is arranged in between a transmitting path and a receiving path. The interference reduction mean is a wideband interference reduction means which converts a signal from said transmitting path into an anti-phased signal to provide the anti-phased signal to said receiving path.

Abstract: A dual polarized antenna assembly that can be used in connection with rail-based high speed data transmission is provided. One or more high gain directional antennas can be included within a single package such that each package can include a waveguide feed, first and second probe feed assemblies terminating at the waveguide feed, and a horn flair coupled to a first end of the waveguide feed. The first probe feed assembly can be terminated orthogonally with respect to the second probe feed assembly, each probe feed assembly can be fed separately and radiate a linearly polarized signal into the waveguide such that each linearly polarized signal is parallel to the respective probe feed assembly, and each linearly polarized signal can propagate independently through the waveguide to the horn flair, which can couple each linearly polarized signal to free space.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for guard band detection and frequency offset detection. For each of a plurality of downconverted signals, frequency related information associated with one or more corresponding circuits used in obtaining the plurality of downconverted signals may be determined; and based on the determined frequency related information, one or both of a band stacking operation and a channel stacking operation may be performed. During the band stacking operation, frequency bands are not stacked on each other or stacked frequency bands do not overlap. During the channel stacking operation, channels are not stacked on each other or stacked channels do not overlap. The frequency related information may be determined based on predefined frequency related parameters associated with the corresponding circuits. Frequency corrections may be performed, on output signals corresponding to the band stacking operation and/or the channel stacking operation, based on the frequency related information.

Abstract: In an example embodiment, an azimuth combiner comprises: a septum layer comprising a plurality of septum dividers; first and second housing layers attached to first and second sides of the septum layer; a linear array of ports on a first end of the combiner; wherein the first and second housing layers each comprise waveguide H-plane T-junctions; wherein the waveguide T-junctions can be configured to perform power dividing/combining; and wherein the septum layer evenly bisects each port of the linear array of ports. A stack of such azimuth combiners can form a two dimensional planar array of ports to which can be added a horn aperture layer, and a grid layer, to form a dual-polarized, dual-BFN, dual-band antenna array.

Abstract: A reciprocal circular polarization selective surface (CPSS) is formed of two mutually orthogonal arrays of dipoles disposed at opposite transverse CPSS faces, with opposing orthogonal dipoles individually connected by transmission lines, wherein adjacent dipoles are EM coupled for enhancing CPSS performance. In one implementation, the CPSS comprises a two-dimensional array of double-crankwire elements each having a 2-fold rotational symmetry and composed of two separate crankwires of the same handedness, with the array elements positioned to impart EM coupling between adjacent array elements for enhanced performance at normal and oblique angles of incidence. Square-array and triangular-array CPSSs are disclosed.

Abstract: A slot antenna with the low-cost, light weight features of an SIW antenna combined with the efficiency of a metallic antenna. The antenna of this disclosure may use printed circuit board manufacturing (PCB) processes to form the radiating portion to create slots and waveguide features with accurate dimensions and accurate positions. Like a metallic antenna, radio frequency (RF) energy passes through air in the radiating waveguides instead of a substrate, which means low insertion loss and high efficiency. Examples of the antenna of this disclosure may include a metallic coupling waveguide to carry the RF energy from the RF generating components of the radar system to the radiated branch waveguides. The metallic coupling waveguide may be configured to provide structural support to the PCB radiating portion as well as backwards compatibility to retrofit existing radar systems with the antenna assembly of this disclosure.

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless communications circuitry and control circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include millimeter wave transceiver circuitry and a phased antenna array. The phased antenna array may transmit and receive millimeter wave signals. Beam steering circuitry may be coupled to the phased antenna array and may be adjusted to steer the millimeter wave signals in a particular direction. The control circuitry may track the location of an external device using sensor data. The control circuitry may control a mechanical positioner to mechanically adjust an orientation of the phased antenna array and/or may control the beam steering circuitry to steer the millimeter wave signals towards the location of the external device. In this way, a line of sight millimeter wave communications link may be maintained between the phased antenna array and the external device even if the external device moves over time.

Abstract: A scanned antenna (1000) is a scanned antenna including antenna elements (U) arranged together, the scanned antenna comprising: a TFT substrate including a first dielectric substrate (1), TFTs, gate bus lines, source bus lines, and patch electrodes (15); a slot substrate (201) including a second dielectric substrate (51), and a slot electrode (55) formed on a first primary surface of the second dielectric substrate; a liquid crystal layer (LC) provided between the TFT substrate and the slot substrate; and a reflective conductive plate (65) arranged so as to oppose a second primary surface of the second dielectric substrate (51) with a dielectric layer (54) interposed therebetween, the second primary surface being on an opposite side from the first primary surface.

Abstract: An antenna array can include multiple radiating cells, each comprising a radiating element and a phase shifter. Further, each radiating element can comprise a first radiating element port and a second radiating element port. Each of the radiating cells can be configured to selectively connect the phase shifter to one of the radiating element ports, Each of the radiating cells can further comprise a phase delay difference between the signal paths associated with the radiating element ports. Further, the radiating cells can have physical polarization orientations that can be different from, at least one other radiating cell.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a main-reflector including a main-reflector hole, an additional main-reflector, a sub-reflector, and an additional sub-reflector. The main-reflector surrounds an outer edge of the additional main-reflector, and has a reflective surface on the same side as the additional main-reflector. The sub-reflector faces the main-reflector hole on the reflective surface side of the additional main-reflector, and has a reflective surface facing the reflective surface of the additional main-reflector. The additional sub-reflector surrounds an outer edge of the sub-reflector, and has a reflective surface on the same side as the sub-reflector.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a device for correcting the polarization twist of two linearly polarized signals using two polarization converters connected in series, wherein the second polarization converter can be rotated about an axis. In this way, the skew angle of an antenna can be compensated with respect to a satellite using a rotatable waveguide circuit. By converting the polarization from linear to circular, it is easier to rotate the now circularly polarized signals, using a second polarization converter, which reestablishes a linear polarization for the circularly polarized signals. Given the dual-channel signal outcoupling, the PCU may allow two orthogonal linear polarizations to be corrected at the same time using a simpler mechanical composition.

Abstract: An electrosurgical instrument for treating tissue includes a housing having a shaft extending therefrom having an axis A-A defined therethrough. The shaft is at least partially flexible and includes first and second jaw members attached at a distal end thereof. Each jaw member includes an electrically conductive tissue contacting surface adapted to connect to a source of electrosurgical energy such that the electrically conductive tissue contacting surfaces are capable of conducting electrosurgical energy through tissue held therebetween. A drive assembly is disposed in the housing and has a first actuator operably coupled to a drive rod for reciprocation thereof to move the jaw members from a first position in spaced relation to one another to a second position closer to one another for engaging tissue. A second actuator is disposed on the housing and is actuatable to articulate the shaft.

Abstract: Network nodes including a non-uniform plurality of array antenna elements coupled to transceiver circuitry configured to provide communications in a cellular or short-range wireless network are provided. Sizes of the non-uniform plurality of array antenna elements, distances between adjacent ones of the non-uniform plurality of array antenna elements, tilt of the non-uniform plurality of array antenna elements, and/or antenna types of the non-uniform plurality of array antenna elements differ among the non-uniform plurality of array antenna elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fetal monitoring and, more particularly, to an electronic external fetal monitoring system that includes a self adhering single use dermal patch including embedded sensors that can be attached to the skin of an expectant maternal patient and is configured to record fetal heart rate, uterine activity, and uterine integrity.

Abstract: An infrared high-pass plasmonic filter includes a copper layer interposed between two layers of a dielectric material. An array of patterned openings extend through the copper layer and are filled with the dielectric material. Each patterned opening is in the shape of a greek cross, with the arms of adjacent patterns being collinear. A ratio of the width to the length of each arm is in the range from 0.3 to 0.6, and the distance separating the opposite ends of arms of adjacent patterns is shorter than 10 nm.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes a first antenna. The wireless communication device includes a second antenna which performs at least one of transmission and reception of an electromagnetic wave to and from the first antenna while rotating at a predetermined position or revolving along a predetermined orbit. The first antenna is arranged such that an element of the first antenna is not to be parallel to a plane perpendicular to a polarization plane of the electromagnetic wave which is transmitted from one antenna toward the other antenna while the second antenna rotates or revolves.

Abstract: This invention enables Frequency Selective Surface (“FSS”) and Artificial Magnetic Conductor (“AMC”) which exhibits Electromagnetic Band Gap (“EBG”) in any of the substrate's layer from a small and thin systems and sub-systems in package to a large-format PCBs. The metamaterial substrate may be integrated with electronic circuit components or buried in PCBs for circuit designs capable of transmitting, receiving and reflecting electromagnetic energy, altering electromagnetic properties of natural circuit materials, enhancing electrical characteristics of electrical components (such as filters, antennas, baluns, power dividers, transmission lines, amplifiers, power regulators, and printed circuits elements) in systems and sub-systems circuit designs. The metamaterial substrate creates new electrical characteristics, properties and systems, sub-systems or component's specification not readily available with conventional circuit materials, substrates, and PCBs.

Abstract: A radial slot antenna comprising a radial waveguide, which includes an upper plate, having a centroid and an edge region and provided with a plurality of radiating apertures, formed as slots in the upper plate, which develop around the centroid. The radiating apertures are arranged to form first and second radiating regions, which are distinct and radially separated by a dwell region without radiating apertures and wherein, in the first and second radiating regions, radially adjacent radiating apertures are separated from one another by a radial distance, the dwell region having a radial width greater than the radial distances of the radiating apertures in the first and second radiating regions. The slot antenna further comprises a signal feeder for supplying am electromagnetic field to assume, in the first and second radiating regions, opposite phases, so that the electromagnetic field emitted by the slot antenna can be expressed via Bessel functions.

Abstract: Provided are an antenna device and a method for operating the antenna device. The antenna device includes a horizontal polarization antenna implemented on a first layer in a multi-layer circuit board and a vertical polarization antenna implemented on a plurality of second layers that are different from the first layer in the multi-layer circuit board, in which the horizontal polarization antenna and the vertical polarization antenna are stacked spaced apart from each other at an edge of a side of the multi-layer circuit board. The antenna device and the method for operating the antenna device may be implemented variously according to embodiments.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for the illumination and imaging of objects with the assistance of electromagnetic radiation, for example, millimeter radiation. Such a system comprises at least one transmitting antenna, at least one receiving antenna, and at least one reflector element. An actively polarizing material layer is present on the reflector element. A processing unit determines an image of the object on the basis of the radiation received from the receiving antenna.

Abstract: Two or more Vivaldi antennas, consisting of two plates each, each with the antenna's natural impedance of approximately 100 ohms, are placed in parallel to achieve a 50 ohm impedance in the case of two antennas or other impedances (100/n ohms) for more than two antennas. A single Vivaldi antenna plate (half Vivaldi antenna) over a ground plane can also be used to achieve a 50 ohm impedance, or two or more single plates over a ground plane to achieve other impedances. Unbalanced 50 ohm transmission lines, e.g. coaxial cables, can be used to directly feed, the dual Vivaldi (four plate) antenna in a center fed angled center departure, or more desirably, a center fed offset departure configuration.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a phase array radar system having a fragmented array. In one embodiment, subarrays forming a generally rectangular shape are disposed on the surface of a truncated cone or a dome so that gaps are formed between adjacent segments of subarrays or between every adjacent subarrays.