Abstract: An environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) label. One embodiment of the invention provides an environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) label, comprising: a substrate including a first major surface and a second major surface opposite the first major surface; an RFID antenna attached to the first major surface of the substrate, where the RFID antenna is consisting essentially of tin, aluminum, palladium, gold, or combinations thereof; an integrated circuit attached to the antenna; and a first layer of repulpable adhesive attached to the substrate. The present invention also provides methods using environmentally friendly radio frequency identification (RFID) labels.

Abstract: An object is to provide a semiconductor device in which even in the case where a plurality of antennas are provided, there is no limitation on the layout of the antennas so that disconnection between an integrated circuit portion and the antenna and reduction in a communication distance from a communication device can be prevented. An integrated circuit portion which includes a thin film transistor is provided on a first surface of an insulating base. A first antenna is provided over the integrated circuit portion. A second antenna is provided over a second surface of the base. The first antenna is connected to the integrated circuit potion. The second antenna is connected to the integrated circuit portion through a through hole formed in the base. The first antenna and the second antenna overlap with the integrated circuit portion.

Abstract: A wireless card includes a body, a circuit device and an adjustable antenna assembly. The body includes an insertion portion and an outer portion. The outer portion is connected to an end of the insertion portion. The circuit device is mounted inside the body. The adjustable antenna is adjustably mounted in the outer portion and includes an antenna module. The antenna module includes an inner base, an antenna, at least two molding supporting members and an outer casing. The antenna is attached to the inner base and connected electrically to the circuit device. The molding supporting members are formed on the inner base. The outer casing encapsulates the inner base with the antenna with embedded molding.

Abstract: Rear glass is provided with a radiation conductor and a ground conductor. An electronic circuit unit includes a base plate fixed on the rear glass; a frame body which houses a circuit substrate and is screwed on the base plate; and a cover for covering the frame body. The frame body and the cover are provided with drainage holes. These drainage holes are provided at the bottommost portion of the electronic circuit unit in a state where the electronic circuit unit is mounted on the rear glass. Furthermore, the frame body is provided with a plurality of tongue pieces that are bent in order to support the circuit substrate, and clearance holes provided for forming the tongue pieces. The clearance holes that are disposed in one of side walls of the frame body are used as drainage holes.

Abstract: A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and an embedded antenna for a mobile communication terminal having double feed points using the same are provided. The embedded antenna includes a PCB having an emission carrier. The emission carrier includes first and second feed points connected to a feed wiring layer of the PCB, as well as an emission pattern to which the feed points are connected. The feed wiring layer supplies a current to one of the feed points, and has a connection wiring for supplying a current from the feed point to the other feed point. Through overlapping between a first resonance spot created by the first feed point, and a second resonance spot, which branches off from the first feed point and connects to the PCB, the frequency bandwidth can be expanded, which accommodates any frequency shift minimizes deterioration resulting from the influence of human bodies, and maintains stable antenna characteristics.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) antenna structure includes a micro-electromechanical (MEM) area, a feed point, and a transmission line. The micro-electromechanical (MEM) area includes a three-dimensional shape, wherein the three dimensional-shape provides an antenna structure. The feed point is coupled to provide an outbound radio frequency (RF) signal to the antenna structure for transmission and to receive an inbound RF signal from the antenna structure. The transmission line electrically coupled to the feed point.

Abstract: An article surveillance tag that has a shock absorbing mechanism that prevents unauthorized removal of the tag by the application of a strike force to the tag by a blunt object. In one embodiment, the article surveillance tag is adapted to engage articles that cannot be penetrated by pins.

Abstract: A radiating antenna element intended to be used in small-sized radio devices, and a radio device having an antenna element according to the invention. The antenna element is part of the covers of a radio device. The antenna element may be conductive throughout, or it may comprise a dielectric portion and a conductive portion, which constitute a single integral component. The radiating portion of the antenna element is relatively large, e.g. in a foldable phone (20) the antenna element (200) may comprise the whole cover of a foldable part (21) except for the front side. The radiating element is advantageously fed electromagnetically through a feed element. As the radiating element is relatively large and is located on the outer surface of the device, the radiation characteristics of the antenna are good, and the space required by the antenna inside the device is relatively small.

Abstract: According to the ultrawideband communication antenna, since surfaces of the antenna element are coated with the first resin layer and the second resin layer each of which is mixed with the nonmagnetic metal powder and has an insulating property and a high specific inductive capacity, the size is largely reduced. Further, since the nonmagnetic metal powder is used, the first resin layer and the second resin layer are free from a loss of magnetism generated therein, thereby enabling to maintain a loss of the antenna to a low level.

Abstract: Method and structure for a microwave antenna module is provided. The method includes, creating a laminate structure by laminating a plurality of conductive layers and dielectric layers; creating a plurality of layers within the laminate structure to interconnect the plurality of conductive layers and dielectric layers; laminating a base plate to a bottom of the laminate structure; wherein the baseplate operates as a heat sink; and laminating a seal ring to a top periphery of the laminate structure.

Abstract: A composite structure for an antenna and a shell, wherein the antenna mode is pre-set on the surface of the shell of the computer or the electric appliances before the shell is formed. The main layers are preimpregnated with resin and then are subjected to integral forming process, so that the antenna is laminated on shell to improve the stability of the whole structure. Further, on the shell surface can be disposed a plurality of antenna modes. And since the shell is a main layer which naturally can acts as a conductive shield to improve the function and efficiency of the antenna mode.

Abstract: The present invention consists of an antenna comprising at least two radiating structures, said radiating structures taking the form of two arms, said arms being made of or limited by a conductor, superconductor or semiconductor material, said two arms being coupled to each other through a region on first and second superconducting arms such that the combined structure of the coupled two-arms forms a small antenna with a broadband behavior, a multiband behavior or a combination of both effects. According to the present invention, the coupling between the two radiating arms is obtained by means of the shape and spatial arrangement of said two arms, in which at least one portion on each arm is placed in close proximity to each other (for instance, at a distance smaller than a tenth of the longest free-space operating wavelength) to allow electromagnetic fields in one arm being transferred to the other through said specific close proximity regions.

Abstract: An antenna for radiating an electromagnetic field includes a ground plane, a feeding probe, and a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is disposed on the ground plane and has a radiating surface. The feeding probe electrically is embedded in the dielectric layer, and the feeding probe excites the dielectric layer such that the electromagnetic field radiates from the radiating surface and achieves circular polarization radiation.

Abstract: A micro stacked type chip antenna, wherein a plurality of elementary layers printed with radiation metallic electrodes are stacked up to allow the radiation metallic electrodes on the elementary layers to electrically connect each with its neighboring ones (one) of the radiation metallic electrodes on its upper one and/or lower one of the elementary layers; and then these elementary layers stacked up are packed in a packing process, a plurality of connecting pins are connected respectively with the radiation metallic electrodes on different elementary layers, the tailing end of each connecting pin is extended out of a packing envelop; by various options of connecting of the connecting pins, resonant frequencies of different band widths can be obtained.

Abstract: An electronic RF chip package with integrated antenna includes a top cover section having on its external surface an integrated antenna with antenna elements resonating at different polarizations, a RF chip mounted on an internal surface of the top cover section and functionally coupled to the antenna elements to provide the different polarizations and a bottom cover section shaped to accommodate the RF chip. The RF functional coupling is provided through radiating coupling slots or vias formed in the top cover section.

Abstract: Methods and systems for wireless devices are disclosed. According to one system, a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag includes an RFID circuit packaged within a chip carrier package. The chip carrier package bonds out a first antenna connection for the RFID circuit. An antenna including a conductive lead is interfaced with the first antenna connection. The chip carrier package and the first conductive lead are coupled to a first side of a first spacer. A second spacer having a second dielectric constant greater than the first dielectric constant is coupled to a second side of the first spacer. The second spacer isolates the RFID circuit from a metal surface.

Abstract: A digital TV antenna, comprising an antenna cable in a copper tube covered by a plastic coating as an antenna housing, wherein a top end of the digital TV antenna is used as a feed-in terminal of the antenna cable extended to a connector at the other end for electric connection to an external electronic appliance.

Abstract: A security and/or tracking information and graphic image fusion system to be used with verification equipment to provide a tamper proof labeled article having security and/or tracking information thereon. The label comprises a printable sheet having at least one RFID device thereon, and an outer layer thereon. The RFID device provides security and/or tracking information for the labeled article. The label may further include at least one visible image printed thereon. To provide additional layers of security, at least one invisible IR or UV image, or both, may also be printed on the printable sheet to provide security and/or tracking information. The visible image provides the graphic image. The label is permanently fused by an in-mold molding process to an article made of plastic, rubber or the combination thereof to render it tamper proof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making an RFID article such as a label, tag, ticket, envelope, carton, inlay, etc., including a microchip connected to a first antenna which is, in turn, electro-magnetically and coupled to a second antenna.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of forming on a moving surface an auxiliary antenna for an RFID tag. The method includes the steps of providing a webstock of polymeric material including a conductive film, conveying the webstock with the moving surface, and applying the conductive film to the moving surface in a shape corresponding to the auxiliary antenna. The moving surface may include cardboard in a roll manufacturing process. Depending on the thickness of the auxiliary antenna the step of applying the conductive film may include cold or hot stamping. Apparatus for forming an auxiliary antenna for an RFID tag is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a printed circuit card with a metal power plane layer between two photoimageable dielectric layers is provided. Photoformed metal filled vias and plated through holes are in the photopatternable material, and signal circuitry is on the surfaces of each of the dielectric materials connected to the vias and plated through holes. A border may be around the card including a metal layer terminating in from the edge of one of the dielectric layers. Copper foil with clearance holes is provided. First and second layers of photoimageable curable dielectric material are on opposite sides of the copper. Patterns are developed on the first and second layers of the photoimageable material to reveal the metal layer through vias. Through holes are developed where holes were patterned in both dielectric layers. The surfaces of the photoimageable material, vias and through holes are metallized by copper plating, preferably using photoresist.

Abstract: A near field communication loop antenna (308) is mechanically coupled to the cover (300) of a cellular telephone. The antenna (308) is coupled on the inside of the cover (300) between a keypad (302) and the cover (300), whereby the antenna (308) surrounds the keys (314) and is sandwiched between the keypad assembly (302) and the cover (300). A near field communication antenna (406) is coupled to the outside surface of the cover (300) surrounding a display and sandwiched between a lens (400) and the phone cover (300). A near field communication antenna embedded in the phone cover material, whereby the antenna surrounds either the keys or the display, is disclosed as well.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention may provide for a variety of antennae structures, including the following: a) antennae structures printed directly on the sides of the radio frequency (RF) module or integrated passive device (IPD), b) printed antennae structures fabricated on preformed dielectric lids or overmolds, c) antennae structures fabricated as part of the dielectric wiring that constitutes the wireless module, d) antennae structures that are printed directly on the top of the finished RF module, and e) antennae structures printed directly on the dielectric layers adjacent to thin film wiring and embedded passive elements such as filters, diplexers and couplers.

Abstract: One exemplary miniaturized detection coil former for NMR spectroscopy includes a macroporous carrier material having a first surface and a second surface situated opposite thereto, as well as a multiplicity of discrete pores formed in the carrier material and having a diameter in the range of 500 nm to 100 ?m being arranged in a manner distributed over at least one surface region. The pores extend through the carrier material from the first to the second surface. A radiofrequency microcoil is embedded in the macroporous carrier material. The detection coil former finds particular utility in an NMR overall analysis system for the NMR-spectroscopic analysis of chemical compounds in the liquid phase.

Abstract: An RFID tag in one embodiment. The RFID tag includes at least one integrated circuit and an antenna pattern coupled to the integrated circuit, wherein the antenna pattern has an inductor pattern which limits the effect of misplacement of the integrated circuit relative to the inductor pattern. Other embodiments and methods of making these apparatuses are described.

Abstract: A telemetry antenna for an implantable medical device includes one or more portions having a non-linear configuration. In some embodiments, the non-linear configuration provides an antenna having a greater antenna length than the linear lengthwise dimension of the antenna structure. In some embodiments, the non-linear configuration is a serpentine pattern.

Abstract: Omni-directional antenna devices are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The percentage by weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination thereof is between about 20% and 50% of the weight of the conductive loaded resin-based material. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, or the like.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a radiating element and an antenna radome. The antenna radome has at least one dielectric layer, which has an upper surface having many S-shaped metal patterns and a lower surface having many inverse S-shaped metal patterns corresponding to the S-shaped metal patterns. The S-shaped metal patterns are respectively coupled to the corresponding inverse S-shaped metal patterns to converge radiating beams outputted from the radiating element.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second antenna connection electrodes placed on the periphery of a semiconductor chip, an on-chip antenna connection electrode placed in the inner area of the semiconductor chip compared to the first and second antenna connection electrodes, and an internal circuit formed in the semiconductor chip. The first and second antenna connection electrodes are connected to the internal circuit by internal lines. The on-chip antenna connection electrode is connected to the internal circuit and the second antenna connection electrode by internal lines. An on-chip antenna is connected to the second antenna connection electrode and the on-chip antenna connection electrode. An external antenna is connected to the first and second antenna connection electrodes.

Abstract: An antenna structure for operating multi-band system is disclosed. The antenna structure at least comprises a first radiation metal wire and a second radiation metal wire. These radiation metal wires send signal through the same feed point and provide a ground surface. The radiation metal wires are embedded into the circuit board having a hole. The design avoids the complexity of the antenna structure, reduces cost, and improves production capabilities. The length of the first radiation metal wire is bigger than the second radiation metal wire for using in a low frequency operating band and the second radiation metal wire is used in a high frequency operating band. These radiation metal wires can be fixed into the hole of the circuit board. The entwining of the radiation metal wires can bend according to a space provided by a case. Therefore, the antenna structure can be protected by the case without damages from outside forces.

Abstract: Antenna devices are provided comprising antenna structures encapsulated or molded into plastic covers of computing devices to enable wireless communication. For example, one or more antenna structures can be encasulated within, or molded into, a plastic display cover of a portable laptop computer. Embedded antenna designs can include various antenna types that are built using one or more wires or thin metallic strips encapsulated into plastic device covers. Insert/injection molding methods can be used to encapsulate antenna structures in plastic device covers during fabrication of the plastic device covers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a communication system for a tire, whose receiving antenna is less likely to be damaged even in a case where the antenna is arranged near the tire. In this communication system, a motor vehicle is equipped with a receiver for receiving data from an electronic device installed in a wheel including a tire, and a receiving antenna connected to the receiver. The receiving antenna is covered with a flexible insulator to form an antenna insert body, and the antenna insert body is arranged within a range which allows the data to be accepted.

Abstract: An antenna comprises a dielectric member, an antenna pattern formed on one surface of the dielectric member, and a ground pattern formed on the other surface of the dielectric member. A part or the whole of the antenna is implanted in a dielectric layer on the side from which a laser beam does not come in of an optical recording medium symmetrically having a metal layer reflecting the laser beam and the dielectric layer, thereby to provide a radio tag antenna structure for an optical recording medium which is simple, is small-sized, and can secure necessary reading performance.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an embedded chip antenna. The embedded chip antenna having a complementary radiator structure includes two radiators that have identical radiation characteristics and are respectively arranged on both sides of a feed point. According to the present invention, the radiator of a chip antenna has a single physical radiator structure, but is electrically formed of a plurality of partial radiators symmetrical with respect to a feed point, and radiation operations in high and low frequency bands are separately performed. Therefore, complementary operational characteristics that counteract external effects are implemented, so that, when part of a human body, such as the hand, affects one partial radiator on one side of the chip antenna, the other partial radiator on the other side thereof independently operates, thereby minimizing performance degradation originating from the outside of the antenna.

Abstract: Antennas are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material with conductive wrapping, embedding, and/or center-fusing. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The percentage by weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination thereof is between about 20% and 50% of the weight of the conductive loaded resin-based material. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, aluminum that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, aluminum fiber, or the like.

Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) inlay includes an electrical connection between a chip and an antenna. The electrical connection includes conductive interposer leads and a capacitive connection. The capacitive connection may involve putting the antenna and the interposer leads into close proximity, with dielectric pads therebetween, to allow capacitive coupling between the antenna and the interposer leads. The dielectric pads may include a non-conductive adhesive and a high dielectric material, such as a titanium oxide. The connections provide a convenient, fast, and effective way to operatively couple antennas and interposers. The RFID inlay may be part of an RFID lable or RFID tag.

Abstract: A reflector includes a conductive surface and a surface coating. The surface coating includes a binder and metal oxide grains embedded in the binder. The metal oxide grains include aluminum oxide that constitute up to 60% of the metal oxide by weight. A method of making a reflector includes forming a slurry, applying an electric field between a spray gun nozzle and the reflector, and spraying the slurry through the spray gun nozzle onto the reflector. The slurry contains metal oxide grains suspended in a binder.

Abstract: A protector for a portable wireless communication device that has a housing and a keypad. One embodiment of the protector may comprise a cover member that is pivotally attached to the housing and selectively pivotable between a first position wherein the cover covers the keypad and other positions wherein the keypad is exposed. The cover may be provided with one or more openings or notches to permit access to certain components on the keypad such as a thumbwheel, etc. without removing the cover member. The cover member may be provided with a latch to retain the cover member in position. If desired, an antenna may be coupled to the cover. The antenna may be physically coupled to the device's receiving and transmitting circuitry or it may be capacitively coupled thereto.

Abstract: An embedded antenna for facilitating wireless transmission of utility meter data is disclosed, where in one embodiment an RF antenna is a part of the faceplate of the utility meter. In another embodiment the utility meter faceplate is a single-layer or a multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) with the RF antenna printed on any desired layer. Such faceplates may be labeled to be viewable from outside of the meter housing and/or have openings to accommodate visual access to an output display of the meter consumption information.

Abstract: An antenna for wireless communication is integrated into an external member, for example, a molded bumper, on handheld or other portable electronic equipment. The external member is attached to an external surface of electronic equipment, providing shock isolation and protection for the equipment and the antenna. A method of mounting an antenna on portable electronic equipment for enabling wireless communication by the portable electronic equipment comprises mounting on the portable electronic equipment an energy-dissipating structure made of a resilient material, and positioning the antenna in the energy-dissipating structure.

Abstract: A PDA apparatus that is ruggedized by providing a peripheral bumper and a raised bezel, both of which can be made of rubber or some other elastic material for absorbing shock when the PDA is in use in the field. The PDA can also have an antenna which is also part of the peripheral bumper or that is inset to minimize damage to the antenna. The antenna receives signals from a remote location such as a global positioning so that the PDA can display useful information to the user. In a golf context, this could be the distance from the user to a golf hole. The casing of the PDA can also be made of ballistic nylon so that handles for carrying the PDA can be easily sewn onto the housing and so that the housing can further resist any shock from the environment. If the case of the PDA is hard, there can be sockets provided where the handle can be easily attached or detached using a pair of nuts. A lanyard may be provided in lieu of handle to allow the user to easily transport the PDA.

Abstract: A sealing cap with an anti-counterfeit and identification capability comprises a cap body, an identification chip with a signal emitting device generating an identification signal, and a destructive device, characterized in that the cap body is electrically connected with the signal generating device and serves as an antenna of a relatively large area and in that the destructive device after dismounting of the cap destroys the capability to emit radiation and thus prevents said identifying chip from being dismounted and reused.

Abstract: A passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag comprising an integrated circuit and a unitary core is described. The unitary core comprises a coil-forming portion proximate one end thereof and an integrated circuit support portion proximate an opposite end thereof. The integrated circuit support portion extends beneath and supports the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A portable electronic apparatus with an embedded antenna module includes a main body, a flipper, and an axle having a hinge. The axle is used for connecting the main body and the flipper. The antenna module disposed in the axle is fixed to the main body. The antenna module is aligned to the hinge.

Abstract: A radome, and corresponding method of making, comprising an electro-optic transparent substrate, a semiconductor coating on the substrate, and a frequency selective surface embedded in the coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radio communication device having at least one additional, current-conducting correction element connected to a printed board in the device. The correction element and printed board are configured in such a manner that a targeted, virtual current path elongation is brought about for an electric current induced on the printed board by electromagnetic radio fields of the antenna while the defined longitudinal and traverse dimensions of the printed board remain substantially unchanged.

Abstract: An antenna device (10) for a portable telecommunication apparatus (1) has a first antenna (21) adapted for telecommunication in at least a first frequency band and a second antenna (22) adapted for short-range supplementary communication in a second frequency band. The first and second antennas (21, 22) are formed on a common support element (26, 27).

Abstract: An antenna device that can suitably be provided on the exterior of a vehicle is provided with low cost. An antenna case includes a top cover and a bottom plate joined with each other. The top cover stores an antenna module that receives a signal and a packing member provided at the joining part between the top cover and the bottom plate to keep the antenna case tightly sealed. The antenna case has a notch positioned at the joining part through which a signal line is externally extended, and the packing member integrally forms a base part that covers the entire surface of the antenna module and a gasket part that covers the outer periphery of the signal line connected to the antenna module in the position of the notch.

Abstract: A conformal, load bearing, phased array antenna system having a plurality of adjacently positioned antenna aperture sections that collectively form a single, enlarged antenna aperture. The aperture sections are each formed by intersecting wall panels that form a honeycomb-like core having a plurality of electromagnetic radiating elements embedded in the wall panels that form the core. The aperture wall panels are assembled onto a single, multi-faceted back skin, bonded thereto, and then machined to produce a desired surface contour. A radome formed by a single piece of composite material is then bonded to the contoured surface. Antenna electronics printed wiring boards are also bonded to an opposite side of the back skin. The contour is selected to match a mold line of a surface into which the antenna system is installed. The antenna is able to form an integral, load bearing portion of the structure into which it is installed.

Abstract: The invention contemplates an antenna device, system and method of installing the antenna device for receiving a wireless signal at a pad mounted electrical transformer. The novel device includes an antenna capable of communicating the wireless signal and a material located around the antenna. The material facilitates attachment to the pad mounted electrical transformer as well as preventing access to the antenna. The antenna may be covered by or embedded within the material. The material may be emissive and/or insulative. In addition, the device may include a conductor that passes through an enclosure of the pad mounted transformer. The conductor may be communicatively coupled to a first communication device that provides communication to a customer premise that is electrically coupled to the pad mounted electrical transformer.