Abstract: Various embodiments of a securing ring are described along with assemblies utilizing the securing ring. A securing ring includes a curvilinear body defining an opening and having a gap that defines confronting ring ends that are separable to receive at least one curvilinear device within the opening. The curvilinear body includes an outer surface and opposing first and second side walls that define a slot therebetween. The slot is configured for receiving the curvilinear device, and the outer surface, the first wall and the second wall provide a clamping force on the curvilinear device in the slot when the confronting ring ends are drawn together, with the clamping force securing the curvilinear device within the slot. The securing apparatus further includes a locking mechanism coupled to the confronting ring ends and configured to releasably engage the confronting ring ends to secure the confronting ring ends together.

Abstract: An array antenna is provided that operates at high-band and low-band, comprising a first array of high-band radiators and a second array of low-band radiators, each respective low-band radiator disposed so as to be interleaved between the high-band radiators so as to share an aperture with the high-band radiators. Each low-band radiator comprises a coaxial section, a dielectric section, a waveguide, and a planar section. The dielectric section is formed of a continuous piece of dielectric material and includes a hollow opening formed perpendicular to the coaxial section, and a plurality of step transitions, wherein at least one of the step transitions is disposed within and partially fills the waveguide operably coupled to the planar section. The planar section is oriented to the portion of high-band radiators such that the output of the respective low-band radiator is disposed between and within the spacing between adjacent high-band-radiators.

Abstract: The present invention is a man-portable counter-mortar radar (MCMR) radar system that detects and tracks enemy mortar projectiles in flight and calculates their point of origin (launch point) to enable and direct countermeasures against the mortar and its personnel. In addition, MCMR may also perform air defense surveillance by detecting and tracking aircraft, helicopters, and ground vehicles. MCMR is a man-portable radar system that can be disassembled for transport, then quickly assembled in the field, and provides 360-degree coverage against an enemy mortar attack.

Abstract: There is provided a radio wave transmitting decorative member which has radio wave transmitting properties as well as minor-surface like metallic luster, the radio wave transmitting decorative member which hardly loses its metallic luster and which can be produced at a low cost. More specifically, disclosed is a radio wave transmitting decorative member including a substrate, and a light reflecting layer provided on top of the substrate and formed of an alloy composed of either silicon or germanium and a metal, wherein the light reflecting layer is preferably a deposition film formed by a physical vapor deposition of an alloy composed of either silicon or germanium and a metal.

Abstract: Systems and apparatus enhance transmission of electromagnetic energy through a sub-wavelength aperture. A metal film has an input surface and an output surface and forms the sub-wavelength aperture between the input and output surfaces, a first plurality of grooves on the input surface, and a cavity around the sub-wavelength aperture. The width of the cavity determines a resonant wavelength of electromagnetic energy transmitted through the sub-wavelength aperture. The patterned metal film provides plasmon coupling of electromagnetic energy incident upon the input surface transmit electromagnetic energy through the sub-wavelength aperture.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a dielectric antenna including an antenna element for radiating electromagnetic waves at a predetermined frequency in a predetermined direction, and a dielectric member arranged in the radiating direction of the electromagnetic waves radiated from the antenna element. The dielectric member includes two or more dielectric layer portions each extending in a direction perpendicular to the radiating direction of the electromagnetic waves. The two or more dielectric layer portions are arranged at predetermined intervals in the radiating direction of the electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: A method and device bracket are presented for reconfigurable radiation desensitivity. The method includes: accepting a radiated wave from a source such as a transmitter, antenna, microprocessor, electrical component, integrated circuit, camera, connector, or signal cable; in response to the radiated wave, creating a first current per units square (I/units2) through a groundplane of an electrical circuit such as a printed circuit board (PCB), display, connector, or keypad; accepting a control signal; and, in response to the control signal, creating a second I/units2 through the groundplane. This step couples the groundplane to a bracket having a selectable effective electrical length. Typically, the groundplane is coupled to a bracket with a fixed physical length section to provide a combined effective electrical length responsive to the fixed physical length and the selectable effective electrical length.

Abstract: The present invention provides a phaser pack for an elliptically polarized antenna that includes a first structural component, a second structural component and a cylindrical inner conductor. The first structural component includes a recess, coupled to an input port, that forms a first portion of a cylindrical conductive path, while the second structural component includes a recess, coupled to a plurality of output ports, that forms a second portion of the cylindrical conductive path. The recesses of the first and second structural components form a continuous cylindrical conductive path when the first and second structural components are mated. The cylindrical inner conductor includes a plurality of tee junctions and a plurality of transition segments, coupled to the input port and the plurality of output ports, disposed within the continuous cylindrical conductive path to form a coaxial conductor that provides different phase delays to at least two of the plurality of output ports.

Abstract: The present invention provides a highly dielectric elastomer composition which shows a high dielectric constant in a wide temperature range from low to high temperature and has a low dielectric loss tangent, and a dielectric antenna composed of the highly dielectric elastomer composition. A dielectric antenna including a molding of a highly dielectric elastomer composition composed of an elastomer and a highly dielectric ceramic powder mixed with the elastomer and an electrode formed on the molding. The highly dielectric ceramic powder of barium titanate.neodymium ceramic has a temperature coefficient ?(unit: 1/° C.) of a dielectric constant of the ceramic powder on 25° C. standard ranging from ?200×10?6 to 100×10?6 over a temperature range from ?40° C. to 100° C. The dielectric constant of the highly dielectric elastomer composition is ?7 and a dielectric loss tangent thereof is ?0.01.

Abstract: An integrated circuit with an antenna and a method of forming the integrated circuit. The method includes, in an integrated circuit package, forming each bond to or from an integrated circuit pad that is intended to be an antenna connection to be elongated compared to other bonds, and arranged in an approximately perpendicular direction to the plane of the integrated circuit; encapsulating the top of the integrated circuit package with a dielectric material at a height grater than a desired antenna length; and milling the dielectric encapsulation down to a pre-selected and calibrated height, such that the elongated bond wire to/from the integrated circuit pad that is intended to be an antenna connection is severed, such that the approximately vertical bond wire to/from the integrated circuit pad that is intended to be an antenna connection forms a quarter wave monopole.

Abstract: Provided are a high impedance surface structure using an AMC (artificial magnetic conductor) and an antenna and an electromagnetic device using the high impedance surface structure. The high impedance surface structure includes: a ground layer formed of a first conductor layer; a first dielectric layer formed on the ground layer; and an HIS (high impedance surface) layer formed of second conductor layers and a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer, wherein the second conductor layers are interdigitated with one another and vias connecting the second conductor layers to the ground layer are not formed.

Abstract: A directional warning system and a method of warning of friendly forces. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) a conductive shield having an opening at an end thereof and a radio frequency absorptive material located on an inner surface thereof, (2) a Luneberg lens located within the conductive shield and (3) a plurality of feed horns located proximate a portion of the Luneberg lens that is distal from the opening and arranged relative thereto based on a zone-of-interest with which the directional warning system may be associated.

Abstract: A dish assembly is disclosed which has a central hub, an outer rim member, and a plurality of concentric arcuate structural members comprising at least an inner and an outer arcuate structural members extending from the central hub to the outer rim member, each of the arcuate structural members having an upper channel member, a lower channel member, an inner arcuate surface and an outer arcuate surface which cooperate to constitute a box section configuration and wherein said each upper and lower channel member comprises a channel base and a pair of channel flanges, and the inner and outer arcuate surfaces of each of the arcuate structural members are abutted such that a gravitational or wind load is transferred from the outer arcuate structural member to the adjoining inner arcuate structural member via a fin disposed on the inner arcuate surface of each of the arcuate structural members.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to building controllers, and more particularly, to antennas for providing wireless communication capabilities in such building controllers. Methods and systems for automated surface mounting of such antennas are also contemplated and disclosed.

Abstract: An aspect of an antenna apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a conductor plate, radiating elements disposed to face the conductor plate and partially short-circuited to the conductor plate, a feeding terminal provided on the conductor plate, and a feeding path connecting the feeding terminal and a feeding portion of the radiating elements to each other.

Abstract: An electromagnetic impulse transmission system includes a plasma antenna generator, an electromagnetic impulse generator electrically coupled with the plasma antenna generator, and a ground plane structure operably associated with the plasma antenna generator. An electromagnetic impulse transmission system includes a plasma antenna, an electromagnetic impulse generator electrically coupled with the plasma antenna, and a ground plane operably associated with the plasma antenna. A method includes the steps of providing a plasma antenna generator, an electromagnetic impulse generator, and a ground plane structure; generating a plasma antenna with the plasma antenna generator; and transmitting an electromagnetic impulse from the electromagnetic impulse generator to the plasma antenna. The method further includes radiating the electromagnetic impulse from the plasma antenna such that at least a portion of the electromagnetic impulse is reflected by the ground plane structure.

Abstract: An electric wave transmitting/receiving module includes: a waveguide including a conductive member and an opening facing a transmitting side and/or a receiving side; a dielectric substrate disposed on a side opposite to the opening of the waveguide; and transmitting/receiving means. The transmitting/receiving means includes a core line, a transmitting/receiving element, and a wire. The core line and the transmitting/receiving element are horizontally disposed on the dielectric substrate. The core line transmits the transmitting electric wave and/or receives the receiving electric wave. The transmitting/receiving element outputs a transmitting/receiving signal corresponding to the transmitting electric wave and/or the receiving electric wave. The wire sends the transmitting/receiving signal from the transmitting/receiving element to an external circuit.

Abstract: An antenna includes a main controller for communicating with an external system, a plurality of peripheral devices and a number of sub-controllers. The peripheral devices are associated with sub-controllers. The main controller communicates with the peripheral devices over a hybrid communications bus, addressing both bus-addressable devices and serial addressable devices.

Abstract: An electronic device comprising a first conductive unit and a second conductive unit disposed such that a gap exists between the first component and the second component. The electronic device further includes one or more components disposed along the gap and configured to counteract one or more capacitance effects in the gap, wherein at least one of the first conductive unit and the second conductive unit represents a part of an antenna. By counteracting the capacitance effects in the gap, certain radiation attributes of the antenna, such as radiation efficiency, can be improved. The one or more components are also employed to counteract one or more capacitance effects in a slot of a conductive unit in an electronic device.

Abstract: An antenna is for a wireless communication device mounted in an opening of a wall. The antenna includes a switch cover plate adapted to cover the opening of the wall. The switch cover plate includes a first or front surface adapted to be disposed away from the opening and an opposite second or rear surface adapted to face the opening. An antenna element, such as a dipole or loop, engages the front surface of the cover plate or is disposed between the front and rear surfaces. A connector is electrically interconnected with the antenna element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cover structure for a portable radio device, which structure also serves the forming of an antenna for the radio device. The cover of the radio device comprises a conductive planar component (330) and a dielectric planar component (340) fastened together. A certain part of the dielectric component extends under the conductive component. On the lower surface of that component, i.e. on the inner surface of the cover of the radio device and isolated from the conductive component of the cover, there is a conductive element (320), which is dimensioned to function as the feed element of the conductive component of the cover. Then the conductive component of the cover for its part functions as the radiator of the antenna of the radio device. Thus the cover structure of the radio device is utilized with only minor changes to implement such an antenna structure in which the electromagnetically fed radiating element is part of the cover of the radio device.

Abstract: A smart card having an extended communication distance includes a card body, at least one chip and at least one antenna attached to the chip, wherein the chip and the antenna are embedded in the card body. The smart card is characterized in that the antenna is provided with at least one metal core.

Abstract: The present invention is a man-portable counter-mortar radar (MCMR) radar system that detects and tracks enemy mortar projectiles in flight and calculates their point of origin (launch point) to enable and direct countermeasures against the mortar and its personnel. In addition, MCMR may also perform air defense surveillance by detecting and tracking aircraft, helicopters, and ground vehicles. MCMR is a man-portable radar system that can be disassembled for transport, then quickly assembled in the field, and provides 360-degree coverage against an enemy mortar attack.

Abstract: A millimeter band transmitter transmits one or more indirect path signal waves from the main lobe of a transmit antenna, and a direct path signal wave is transmitted in a side lobe of the transmit antenna. A receiver simultaneously receives each of the indirect and direct path signal waves if the receive antenna is unobstructed. If the direct line of sight path between the transmitter and receiver is blocked, the receiver only receives one or more of the indirect path signal waves.

Abstract: A local multipoint distribution service system having an antenna (1) for transmitting a signal of reused frequency within a specified range from the antenna (1), the antenna (1) having multiple radiating antenna elements, each of the antenna elements being adjusted in phase and in amplitude of radiated signal across the radiationg elements to mitigate radiation above the horizon, and each of the antenna elements being adjusted in phase and in amplitude of radiated signal therefrom to decrease attenuation in radiated power with distance from the antenna (1).

Abstract: A RF wireless modem with an integral antenna. The antenna is a compact, horizontally-polarized, balanced, multi-element, directional antenna with integral balun, constructed on one end of a printed wire board (PWB) and radiating preferably away from the modem circuitry on the remaining portions of PWB. The antenna includes a matching network for matching an impedance of the antenna with an impedance of an unbalanced connection and a balun for transforming a RF transmit signal received from the unbalanced connection into a balanced RF transmit signal. The antenna also includes a radiator for transmitting the balanced RF transmit signal and a reflector for reflecting at least some of the energy of the transmitted signal away from the modem circuitry. The antenna can also include a director for directing the RF transmit signal in a desired direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are conductive polymeric materials comprising a resin-based structural material loaded with micron conductive fibers and/or micron conductive powders or to provide a conductive thermoplastic composition rather than an insulator. Also disclosed are antennas comprising the conductive thermoplastic compositions and methods for their fabrication.

Abstract: An improved antenna is distinguished by the following features: the electrical connection between the component (319) and the antenna elements (315) is made via an interface (321), such that at least the inner conductor sections (7a, 9a) and/or the outer conductor sections (7b, 9b) are coupled or can be coupled capacitively, an antenna-side connecting section (7) and a connecting section (9), which interacts with it and is part of the component (319) which can be connected, are provided, and the components (319) which can be connected to the antenna for RF purposes can be connected by pushing in or pushing out the at least one associated connecting section (9) into or out of the correspondingly designed antenna-side connecting section (7).

Abstract: A method of forming a periodic index of refraction pattern in a superlattice of a solid material to achieve photonic bandgap effects at desired optical wavelengths is disclosed. A plurality of space group symmetries, including a plurality of empty-spaced buried patterns, are formed by drilling holes in the solid material and annealing the solid material to form empty-spaced patterns of various geometries. The empty-spaced patterns may have various sizes and may be formed at different periodicities, so that various photonic band structures can be produced for wavelength regions of interest.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electromagnetic reflector comprising a deployable support frame carrying at least one sheet element designed to form a reflective surface when in the deployed state, wherein the support frame comprises a band that is suitable for being packaged in a folded state and that is suitable for returning to a deployed state in the absence of external constraint, the band being in the form of three rings that are orthogonal in pairs, and the reflector further comprising eight generally triangular panels of sheet material.

Abstract: A microwave dielectric ceramic composition comprises a composition of the formula xMO-yLa2O3-zTiO2 wherein M is selected from Sr and Ca and x:y:z=1:2:4, 2:2:5, 1:2:5, 1:4:9.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic containing Bi, Zn, and Sr as constituent elements. A resin-ceramic composite material containing a mixture of the dielectric ceramic powder and an organic polymer resin. An antenna and an electrical part using the composite material, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: The antenna (1) is formed of a first strip element (3) the length (L1) of which is tuned to a high frequency (fh) and at least a second strip (4), following the first (4), of length (L2). The sum of the lengths L1 and L2 results in an antenna whose length L3 is tuned to a low frequency (fb). A resonant circuit (5) including an inductor (6), connected in parallel to a capacitor (7) is located between the first and second strips (3, 4). The values of these components are chosen so that the resonant circuit resonates at the high frequency (fh). When the high frequency is active, the length of the antenna is reduced to that (L1) of the first strip. When the low frequency is active, the length of the antenna extends to the sum (L3) of the lengths of the first and second strips. The inductor (6) is a substantially rectilinear band integrally formed with at least one (3) of said strips and connected to said strip by one (8) of its ends.

Abstract: A transducer suitable for generating signals in the terahertz region has a resonant cavity (4) with apertures (6) aligned with cold cathode source (2) being a field emitter array. The resonant cavity (4) consists of an inner cylindrical region (8) and an outer toroid region (9) that includes a slot antenna (11). To achieve signal generation in the terahertz region, the cavity (4) is fabricated using an etched polymeric material.

Abstract: A printed circuit board antenna is a diversity polarization antenna for connecting with a printed circuit board. The antenna includes a fixed height connector, a horizontally polarized antenna, and a vertically polarized antenna. The phase center of the vertically polarized antenna coincides with the phase center of the horizontally polarized antenna.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave radar device mounted on a car, which helps improve external appearance of a car without impairing radar function, and is fabricated using a decreased number of parts at a reduced cost. The electromagnetic wave radar device comprises an electromagnetic wave radar body 1 mounted on a car 2 and for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves of a predetermined frequency, and a radome portion made of a material which permits the electromagnetic waves to transmit through and covers the electromagnetic radar body, the electromagnetic wave radar body being disposed on the side of the back surface 30A of the bumper 30 of the car, and the radome portion being formed by a portion of the bumper of the car.

Abstract: In the previously known methods for tuning the antenna resonant circuit, in the case of passive transponders, their range in a high-frequency carrier field is generally limited to a few cm as the supply voltage for the integrated circuit gained from the carrier field falls very quickly with increasing distance.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antenna dielectric having a thickness of less than 3 mm, having a relative dielectric permitivity approaching that of air whereby circuit and transmission line losses are minimised. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided an antenna ground plane substrate comprising an expanded polystyrene substrate produced by a two-stage moulding process. The two-stage polystyrene is coated with a conductive coating to provide a conductive surface of uniform smoothness and of light weight.

Abstract: A frequency selective surface filter (20 or 50) particularly useful in connection with a transmit antenna (10) for passing and rejecting signals in multiple frequency bands. According to one embodiment, the frequency selective surface filter (20) has a single conductive screen (24) disposed on a dielectric medium (22). The single-conductive screen (24) includes an array of parallel intersecting lines (26) and (28) providing low frequency filtering. The single-conductive screen (24) also includes an array of double-loop conductive elements each made up of an inner conductive loop (32) and an outer conductive loop (30). According to a second embodiment, the frequency selective surface filter (50) contains two dielectrically separated conductive layers including a first conductive layer (52) having an array of double-slots made up of an inner slot (64) and an outer slot (66). The double-slot configuration further includes a second conductive layer (60) made up of an array of single conductive loops (62).

Abstract: An in-furnace level meter for measuring a slag level, or the like, in a convertor, and an antenna used therefore. An antenna position is controlled so that the distance between the antenna inserted in the convertor and the slag level can be established to be constant or within a predetermined range. A water-cooled structure antenna is used as the antenna.

Abstract: A radome for enclosing a microwave antenna, including a structurally rigid and electrically thin enclosure wall having a foam shell and foam ridges projecting inwardly from the foam shell, so that the foam ridges and the void regions between them form a ridged wall layer.

Abstract: Plastic-made parabola antennas are improved to get more wave gain in the process of manufacture thereof where a wave reflector material is embedded in other molding materials so as not to cause dislocation thereof during thermoset-molding.

Abstract: A multi-octave thick dielectric radome wall which includes a dielectric slab having a pair of surfaces and a plurality of pyramidal-shaped dielectric elements mounted on at least one of the surfaces of the dielectric slab. The dielectric constant of the elements is typically greater than the dielectric constant of the slab. In an alternate embodiment, a second dielectric slab is provided adjacent to one of the first dielectric slab surfaces having the elements mounted thereupon with support means for supporting the second dielectric slab in a spaced apart relationship with the first dielectric slab.