Abstract: The image search system according to the present invention accumulates virtual viewpoint video image data generated based on image data obtained by capturing an object from a plurality of directions by a plurality of cameras and a virtual viewpoint parameter used for generation of the virtual viewpoint video image data in association with each other. Then, the image search system extracts, in a case where a search condition is input via an input unit, virtual viewpoint video image data associated with a virtual viewpoint parameter corresponding to the search condition from the accumulated virtual viewpoint video image data. Further, the image search system presents information of the extracted virtual viewpoint video image data as results of the search. Due to this, convenience relating to a search for a virtual viewpoint video image improves.

Abstract: An artificial reality system is described that renders, presents, and controls user interface elements within an artificial reality environment, and performs actions in response to one or more detected gestures of the user. In one example, an artificial reality system comprises an image capture device configured to capture image data representative of a physical environment; a head-mounted display (HMD) configured to output artificial reality content; a gesture detector configured to identify, from the image data, a gesture comprising a motion of two fingers from a hand to form a pinching configuration and a subsequent pulling motion while in the pinching configuration; a user interface (UI) engine configured to generate a UI input element in response to identifying the gesture; and a rendering engine configured to render the UI input element as an overlay to at least some of the artificial reality content.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, at an information handling device, drawing input; identifying, using a processor, at least one object in the drawing input; determining, based on the identifying, whether a factual anomaly exists in the drawing input with respect to the at least one object; and notifying, responsive to determining that a factual anomaly exists, a user of the factual anomaly.

Abstract: A method includes receiving an image of a real environment using a camera worn by a user, and determining a portion of the image that comprises an object of interest. Based on the portion of the image that comprises the object of interest, a surface representing the object of interest is generated. Depth measurements of the real environment corresponding to the portion of the image comprising the object of interest are received and used to determine a depth of the surface representing the object of interest. The surface is posed in a coordinate system corresponding to the real environment based on the depth of the surface and a visibility of a virtual object is determined relative to the object of interest by comparing a model of the virtual object with the surface. The output image is generated based on the determined visibility of the virtual object.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method is disclosed. The method includes identifying, by a content-presentation device, an upcoming content modification opportunity on an identified channel, where the identified upcoming content modification opportunity relates to a modifiable content-segment. The method also includes receiving, by the content-presentation device, the modifiable content-segment. The method further includes performing, by the content-presentation device, a set of operations to prepare the content-presentation device to perform a content-modification operation in connection with the identified upcoming content modification opportunity on the identified channel. The method additionally includes receiving, by the content-presentation device, an instruction to operate in a test mode. The method also includes responsive to receiving the instruction, outputting, by the content-presentation device, for presentation the modifiable content-segment without a modification that relates to supplemental content.

Abstract: An improved virtual environment creation and testing process can be achieved by a combination of spatial partitioning and reverse tree generation. The reverse tree may be representative of the virtual environment and may be generated starting from a smallest portion or zone of the virtual environment (represented as a leaf node) and expanding up towards a root node representative of the entire virtual environment. Advantageously, the system can add new zones to the virtual environment and representative tree data structure that are external to the existing virtual environment without generating a new tree data structure. Thus, the computing resources utilized by the system disclosed herein may be significantly reduced compared to existing processes while improving the flexibility of the spatial partitioning and tree generation process thereby enabling spatial partitioning to be performed in real or near real time as a developer authors the virtual environment.

Abstract: A method, including: recording gameplay metadata generated from execution of a first session of a video game, that renders a first view of a virtual environment for presentation through a first HMD, the first view being from a first location determined based on tracked movement of the first HMD; transmitting the gameplay metadata to a client device; tracking movement of a second HMD by the client device; executing, by the client device, a second session of the video game using the gameplay metadata to recreate gameplay events from the first session and render a second view of the virtual environment for presentation through a second HMD, the second view being from a second location determined based on the first location, the second location moving in response to movements of the first location so as to substantially maintain a predefined spatial relationship between the first location and the second location.

Abstract: An information display apparatus and method for displaying a virtual pet are provided. The method includes obtaining an event display instruction corresponding to the virtual pet from a user; obtaining, by a terminal from a server, event journal information of the virtual pet according to the event display instruction, the event journal information including information about n events related to the virtual pet, where n is a positive integer; and displaying the event journal information.

Abstract: A method of controlling an electronic device is provided, comprising receiving a selection contact within a first icon region of a first icon displayed on a pressure-sensing display screen of the electronic device, displaying on the pressure-sensing display screen a second set of icons related to the first icon, detecting that the selection contact uninterruptedly moves to a second icon of the second set of icons and selects the second icon, displaying on the pressure-sensing display screen a third set of icons related to the second icon, detecting that the selection contact uninterruptedly moves to a third icon of the third set of icons and selects the third icon, and initiating an application or function associated with the third icon.

Abstract: Imaging methods, imaging apparatuses and image processing devices are provided. In one aspect, an imaging method includes: scanning a subject to obtain a photon-counting sequence output by a photon-counting detector of a photon-counting CT system; determining, by using a photon-counting model and the photon-counting sequence, a target material distribution parameter value of the subject, and performing imaging based on the target material distribution parameter value. The photon-counting model is created by at least one of a charge sharing model, an energy resolution model, or a pulse pileup model. The charge sharing model is configured to eliminate energy spectrum distortion and counting loss caused by charge sharing. The energy resolution model is configured to eliminate energy spectrum distortion and counting loss caused by energy resolution. The pulse pileup model is configured to eliminate energy spectrum distortion and counting loss caused by pulse pileup.

Abstract: Aspects described herein relate to three-dimensional (3D) characters and rapidly generating 3D characters from a plurality of 3D source models. In generating the 3D characters, one or more 3D source models may be standardized, applied to a base mesh with material ID assignments, and decomposed to isolate particular polygonal mesh pieces and/or texture map feature selections denoted by the material IDs of the base mesh. The disparate isolated polygonal mesh pieces and/or texture map feature selections may be assembled in a modular fashion to compose unique 3D characters unlike any of those of the one or more 3D models. The 3D characters may be further refined through the addition of features and/or accessories, and may also be processed through machine learning algorithms to further ascertain uniqueness.

Abstract: An augmented reality screen system includes an augmented reality device and a host. The augmented reality device is configured to take a physical mark through a camera. The host is configured to receive the physical mark, determine position information and rotation information of the physical mark, and fetch a virtual image from a storage device through a processor of the host. The processor transmits an adjusted virtual image to the augmented reality device according to the position information and the rotation information, and the augmentation device projects the adjusted virtual image to a display of the augmented reality device. The adjusted virtual image becomes a virtual extended screen, and the virtual extended screen and the physical mark are simultaneously displayed on the display of the augmented reality device.

Abstract: There is disclosed an augmented reality user interface including dual representation of a physical location including generating two views for viewing the augmented reality objects, a first view includes the video data of the view including the augmented reality objects superimposed thereover in augmented reality locations and a second view that includes data derived from the physical location to generate a map with the augmented reality objects from the first view visible as objects on the map in the augmented reality locations, combining the location, the motion data, the video data, and the augmented reality objects into an augmented reality video such that when the computing device is in a first position, the first view is visible and when the computing device is in a second position, the second view is visible, and displaying the augmented reality video on a display.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of transmitting point cloud data. The method may include acquiring point cloud data, encoding geometry information including positions of points of the point cloud data, generating one or more LODs based on the geometry information and selecting one or more neighbor points of each point to be attribute-encoded based on the one or more LODs, wherein the selected one or more neighbor points of each point are located within a maximum neighbor point distance, encoding attribute information of each point based on the selected one or more neighbor points of each point, and transmitting the encoded geometry information, the encoded attribute information, and signaling information.

Abstract: An imaging system is configured to use an array of time-of-flight (ToF) pixels to determine depth information using the ToF imaging method and/or the stereo imaging method. A light emitting component emits light to illuminate a scene and a light detecting component detects reflected light via the array of ToF pixels. A ToF pixel is configured to determine phase shift data based on a phase shift between the emitted light and the reflected light, as well as intensity data based on an amplitude of the reflected light. Multiple ToF pixels are shared by a single micro-lens. This enables multiple offset images to be generated using the intensity data measured by each ToF pixel. Accordingly, via a configuration in which multiple ToF pixels share a single micro-lens, depth information can be determined using both the ToF imaging method and the stereo imaging method.

Abstract: The image processing apparatus includes: a shape generation unit configured to generate data indicating a schematic shape of an object; a shape decomposition unit configured to decompose the data indicating the schematic shape of the object into a plurality of pieces of partial data in accordance with a shape of a cross section of the schematic shape of the object; and a shape fitting unit configured to fit a corresponding basic shape for each piece of the partial data, and generates three-dimensional shape data on the object based on the fitted basic shape.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a setting unit configured to set a movement parameter indicating a relationship between a movement amount in a real space of an input apparatus used for moving a virtual viewpoint corresponding to a virtual viewpoint image, and a movement amount of a virtual viewpoint in a virtual space, based on a user operation, and a movement control unit configured to move, in accordance with a movement of the input apparatus, the virtual viewpoint by a movement amount in the virtual space that is determined based on the movement parameter set by the setting unit and a movement amount in the real space of the input apparatus.

Abstract: A transmittance estimation unit estimates a transmittance for each of regions from a captured image. The transmittance estimation unit estimates the transmittance for each pixel, using, for example, dark channel processing. A transmittance detection unit detects a transmittance of haze at the time of imaging of the captured image, using the transmittance estimated for each pixel by the transmittance estimation unit and depth information for each pixel. The transmittance detection unit detects the transmittance of the haze on the basis of, for example, a logarithm average value of the transmittances in the whole or a predetermined portion of the captured image, and an average value of depths indicated by the depth information.

Abstract: A technology that streams graphical components and rendering instructions to a client device, for the client device to perform the final rendering and overlaying of that content onto the client's video stream based on the client's most recent tracking of the device's position and orientation. A client device sends a request for augmented reality drawing data to a network device. In response, the network device generates augmented reality drawing data, which can be augmented reality change data based on the augmented reality information and previous client render state information, and sends the augmented reality drawing data to the client device. The client device receives the augmented reality drawing data and renders a visible representation of an augmented reality scene comprising overlaying augmented reality graphics over a current video scene obtained from a camera of the client device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, computer apparatus, and computer programs for creating two-dimensional (2D) image sequences with the appearance of three-dimensional (3D) rotation and depth.

Abstract: A method for aligning manipulations in time and space to first model of three-dimensional (3D) real-world object in second model of 3D real-world environment said method includes: generating, by first terminal device, third model based on first model and second model, from first point of view; transmitting third model and timing metadata to second terminal device(s); receiving third model and timing metadata at second terminal device(s); manipulating third model by second terminal device(s); creating manipulation information; transmitting manipulation information from second terminal device(s) to first terminal device; receiving manipulation information at first terminal device; updating, by first terminal device, first model and second model from second point of view; and aligning, by first terminal device, manipulation information in time and space.

Abstract: A method and system for enabling a self-localizing mobile device to localize other self-localizing mobile devices having different reference frames is disclosed. Multiple self-localizing mobile devices are configured to survey an environment to generate a three-dimensional map of the environment using simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) techniques. The mobile devices are equipped with wireless transceivers, such as Ultra-wideband radios, for measuring distances between the mobile devices using wireless ranging techniques. Based on the measured distances and self-localized positions in the environment corresponding to each measured distance, at least one of the mobile devices is configured to determine relative rotational and translational transformations between the different reference frames of the mobile devices.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a terminal device connected to a server device in a communicable manner. The terminal device includes a position identification section that identifies a position in an actual space, a setting section that sets a virtual space associated with content associated information associated with predetermined content in the actual space, the setting section setting the virtual space in an occupying space while defining a predetermined range in the actual space as the occupying space, and a performance section that receives the content associated information in the virtual space from the server device and performs predetermined information processing.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes accessing a plurality of points, wherein each point (1) corresponds to a spatial location associated with an observed feature of a physical environment and (2) is associated with a patch representing the observed feature, determining a density associated with each of the plurality of points based on the spatial locations of the plurality of points, scaling the patch associated with each of the plurality of points based on the density associated with the point, and reconstructing a scene of the physical environment based on at least the scaled patches.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method includes obtaining a media composition for display on an electronic display device is obtained. The media composition includes a plurality of layers, with each layer including a visual element. The method also includes selecting at least some of the layers of the media composition to have a parallax effect applied thereto and determining an amount of total parallax effect to apply to the selected layers. Also, the method includes determining an appropriate amount of offset to apply to each of the selected layers on an individual basis and shifting the selected layers in one or more directions by their respective appropriate amounts. Moreover, the method includes displaying the media composition showing the parallax effect on the electronic display device.

Abstract: A device and a method of using the device to determine a user-specific head-related transfer function (HRTF), are described. The device can determine first geometric data corresponding to visible features of a pinna of a user in an image, and second geometric data corresponding to hidden features of the pinna obfuscated by the visible features in the image. The first geometric data and the second geometric data are combined in a geometric model that describes a shape of the pinna, and the user-specific HRTF is determined based on the geometric model. The user-specific HRTF is used to render spatial audio to the user. Other aspects are also described and claimed.

Abstract: A method provides binaural sound to a listener while the listener watches a movie so sounds from the movie localize to a location of a character in the movie. Sound is convolved with head related transfer functions (HRTFs) of the listener, and the convolved sound is provided to the listener who wears a wearable electronic device.

Abstract: A display apparatus including light source(s), camera(s), head-tracking means, and processor configured to: obtain three-dimensional model of real-world environment; control camera(s) to capture given image of real-world environment, whilst processing head-tracking data obtained from head-tracking means to determine pose of users head with respect to which given image is captured; determine region of three-dimensional model that corresponds to said pose of users head; compare plurality of features extracted from region of three-dimensional model with plurality of features extracted from given image, to detect object(s) present in real-world environment; employ environment map of extended-reality environment to generate intermediate extended-reality image based on pose of users head; embed object(s) in intermediate extended-reality image to generate extended-reality image; and display extended-reality image via light source(s).

Abstract: A display assembly, a display device, and a control method thereof are disclosed. The display assembly includes: a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer; a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer for providing an electric field for the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer; and a birefringent lens grating that is closer to a display side of the display assembly than the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer. The birefringent lens grating is configured to transmit collimated light of a first polarization direction emitted from the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer along an original optical path of the collimated light, and to refract collimated light of a second polarization direction emitted from the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer to left and right eyes of an user, respectively. The first polarization direction is perpendicular to the second polarization direction.

Abstract: Gaze is corrected by adjusting multi-view images of a head. Image patches containing the left and right eyes of the head are identified and a feature vector is derived from plural local image descriptors of the image patch in at least one image of the multi-view images. A displacement vector field representing a transformation of an image patch is derived, using the derived feature vector to look up reference data comprising reference displacement vector fields associated with possible values of the feature vector produced by machine learning. The multi-view images are adjusted by transforming the image patches containing the left and right eyes of the head in accordance with the derived displacement vector field.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: an object data storage section that stores polygon identification data for polygons of an object to be displayed; a reference image data storage section that stores data of reference images each representing an image when a space including the object to be displayed is viewed from one of a plurality of prescribed reference viewing points, and further stores polygon identification data corresponding to each reference image; a viewing point information acquisition section that acquires information relating to a viewing point; a projection section that represents on a plane of a display image the position and shape of an image of the object when the space is viewed from the viewing point; a pixel value determination section that determines the values of pixels constituting the image of the object in the display image, using the values of the pixels representing the same image in one or more of the plurality of reference images; and an output section that outputs the data of the display ima

Abstract: A system and method for generating computerized floor plans is provided. The system comprises a mobile computing device, such as a smart cellular telephone, a tablet computer, etc. having an internal digital gyroscope and camera, and an interior modeling software engine interacts with the gyroscope and camera to allow a user to quickly and conveniently take measurements of interior building features, and to create computerized floor plans of such features from any location within a space, without requiring the user to stay in a single location while taking the measurements. The system presents the user with a graphical user interface that allows a user to quickly and conveniently delineate wall corner features using a reticle displayed within the user interface. As corners are identified, the system processes the corner information and information from the gyroscope to calculate wall features and creates a floor plan of the space with high accuracy.

Abstract: A global illumination data structure (e.g., a data structure created to store global illumination information for geometry within a scene to be rendered) is computed for the scene. Additionally, reservoir-based spatiotemporal importance resampling (RESTIR) is used to perform illumination gathering, utilizing the global illumination data structure. The illumination gathering includes identifying light values for points within the scene, where one or more points are selected within the scene based on the light values in order to perform ray tracing during the rendering of the scene.

Abstract: Systems and methods for using three-dimensional scans of a physical subject to determine positions and/or orientations of skeletal joints in the rigging for a virtual character. At least one articulation segment of a polygon mesh for the virtual character may be determined. The articulation segment may include a subset of vertices in the polygon mesh. An indicator of the position or orientation of the articulation segment of the polygon mesh may be determined. Based on the indicator of the position or orientation of the articulation segment, the position or orientation of at least one joint for deforming the polygon mesh may be determined.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing apparatus which includes a voice recognition section that recognizes a voice uttered by a user, a motion recognition section that recognizes a motion of the user, a text object control section that disposes an object of text representative of the contents of the voice in a three-dimensional virtual space, and varies text by implementing interaction based on the motion, and an image generation section that displays an image with the three-dimensional virtual space projected thereon.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a method and device for processing an image, and a nonvolatile storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a first image and a first virtual object having a corresponding relationship with a preset standard model, the first image includes a target object; determining control information based on the target object and the standard model; obtaining a second virtual object matched with the target object by processing the first virtual object based on the control information; and generating a second image; the second image includes the target object fitted with the second virtual object.

Abstract: A process of 3D scanning lactating women's breasts to generate an AutoCAD model of the maternal nipple is disclosed. The 3D scanning and generation of a plurality of maternal nipple shapes for creation of breastfeeding accessories and molds is intended to closely mimic a specific mother's unique nipple shape, which can vary widely from one woman to another. The embodiments eliminate nipple confusion in infants being introduced to a bottle nipple and pacifier, in order to promote prolonged breastfeeding. Mimicking a mother's unique nipple shape helps create accessories that better fit a mother's unique nipple size and shape and decrease pain (i.e. pump flange and nipple shield).

Abstract: Systems and methods for local augmented reality (AR) tracking of an AR object are disclosed. In one example embodiment a device captures a series of video image frames. A user input is received at the device associating a first portion of a first image of the video image frames with an AR sticker object and a target. A first target template is generated to track the target across frames of the video image frames. In some embodiments, global tracking based on a determination that the target is outside a boundary area is used. The global tracking comprises using a global tracking template for tracking movement in the video image frames captured following the determination that the target is outside the boundary area. When the global tracking determines that the target is within the boundary area, local tracking is resumed along with presentation of the AR sticker object on an output display of the device.

Abstract: This invention is a system and method for utilizing artificial intelligence to operate a surgical robot (e.g., to perform a laminectomy), including a surgical robot, an artificial intelligence guidance system, an image recognition system, an image recognition database, and a database of past procedures with sensor data, electronic medical records, and imaging data. The image recognition system may identify the tissue type present in the patient and if it is the desired tissue type, the AI guidance system may remove a layer of that tissue with the end effector on the surgical robot, and have the surgeon define the tissue type if the image recognition system identified the tissue as anything other than the desired tissue type.

Abstract: System, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for presenting audio-based visual overlays on see-through optical assemblies. Overlays are presented by capturing, via a camera of an eyewear device, initial images of a scene, receiving an audio signal, modifying the initial images responsive to the audio signal to create overlay images, and displaying, via a see-through optical assembly of the eyewear device, the overlay images to a wearer of the eyewear device over the scene in a viewing area of the eyewear device.

Abstract: An HMD includes a six-axis sensor, a magnetic sensor, and a head motion detecting section that detect at least one of the position and motion of a head, a reference setting section that sets a reference state based on at least one of the head position and motion detected by the head motion detecting section, and a display controlling section that changes the display state of a content displayed by the display section based on changes in the position and motion of the head with respect to those in the reference state. The content is formed of a plurality of contents, and the display controlling section changes the display state of the contents displayed by an image display section in such a way that the relative display positions of the contents are maintained.

Abstract: A method of edge loop selection includes accessing a polygon mesh; receiving a selection of a first edge connected to a first non-four-way intersection vertex; receiving, after receiving the selection of the first edge, a selection of a second edge connected to the first non-four-way intersection vertex; in response to receiving a command invoking an edge loop selection process: evaluating a topological relationship between the first edge and the second edge; determining a rule for processing a non-four-way intersection vertex based on the topological relationship between the first edge and the second edge; and completing an edge loop by, from the second edge, processing each respective four-way intersection vertex by choosing a middle edge as a next edge at the respective four-way intersection vertex, and processing each respective non-four-way intersection vertex based on the rule.

Abstract: A depth estimation method includes: taking a single image as a first image in binocular images, and obtaining a second image in the binocular images based on the first image via a first neural network; and obtaining depth information corresponding to the first image via a second neural network by performing binocular stereo matching on the first image and the second image.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, a tomography device comprises a scanner that obtains image slices. The device additionally comprises at least one processor configured to: perform a Hermetic Transform on the image slices to obtain hermetically transformed data using; filter and perform an Inverse Hermetic Transform on the Hermetic Transform data to obtain filtered inverse Hermetic Transform data; and perform back projection and angle integration on the filtered inverse Hermetic Transform data.

Abstract: A device, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for interactive 3D visualization of ultrasound images of a supraspinatus tendon injury. Ultrasound images are acquired of a region in which the supraspinatus tendon injury is suspected. The ultrasound images are preprocessed, and energy of the preprocessed ultrasound images is minimized. A set of supraspinatus tendon images are extracted from low energy preprocessed ultrasound images. A morphological operation is performed on the set of supraspinatus tendon images to generate a smoothed set of supraspinatus tendon images. A binary mask is applied to the smoothed set of supraspinatus tendon images to detect boundary points of the supraspinatus tendon and generate a set of segmented image frames. The set of segmented image frames are arranged based on spatial position of each segmented image frame with respect to the supraspinatus tendon. A 3D representation of the supraspinatus tendon is reconstructed and rendered on a display.

Abstract: An image capturing device, image capturing system, and image processing method, each of which: obtains a video image of an object; converts a wide-angle video image to generate a low-definition, wide-angle image; applies projection transformation to a part of the wide-angle video image to generate a high-definition, narrow-angle video image in different projection; combines each frame of the low-definition, wide-angle video image and a corresponding frame of the high-definition, narrow-angle video image, into one frame data while reducing a resolution of each video image, to generate a combined video image; transmits the combined video image for display at a communication terminal; in response to a request from the communication terminal, applies projection transformation to a part of a frame of the wide-angle video image to generate an ultra-high-definition, narrow-angle still image in different projection; and transmits the ultra-high-definition, narrow-angle still image for display at the communication ter

Abstract: Techniques related to capturing 3D faces using image and temporal tracking neural networks and modifying output video using the captured 3D faces are discussed. Such techniques include applying a first neural network to an input vector corresponding to a first video image having a representation of a human face to generate a morphable model parameter vector, applying a second neural network to an input vector corresponding to a first and second temporally subsequent to generate a morphable model parameter delta vector, generating a 3D face model of the human face using the morphable model parameter vector and the morphable model parameter delta vector, and generating output video using the 3D face model.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having computer-readable instructions stored thereon, which when executed, causes a computer to execute a process of a game program, is provided. The process includes a step (a) of setting a default position of a virtual camera; a step (b) of calculating an outer edge of multiple objects arranged in a given region in the virtual space; a step (c) of determining a target position in an interior of the outer edge, to which the virtual camera is directed; a step (d) of adjusting a height of the virtual camera at the default position so as to display all of the plurality of objects in the region when the virtual camera is directed from the default position to the target position; and a step (e) of operating the virtual camera to be directed to the target position from the adjusted height of the default position.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method is for rendering medical volumetric images from received volumetric data, using a cinematic rendering approach, based on a Monte Carlo path tracing algorithm (MCPT). The MCPT algorithm uses at least one microfacet-based bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) for computing a probability how light is reflected at an implicit surface which is used for shading the implicit surface. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting if a surface scatter event is triggered. If yes, the method includes modifying the computation of a local gradient in the BRDF by perturbing the respective received volumetric data by applying a noise function for simulating a roughness of the implicit surface; and shading the implicit surfaces for rendering the received volumetric data.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (“3D”) avatar can be automatically created that resembles the physical appearance of an individual captured in one or more input images or video frames. The avatar can be further customized by the individual in an editing environment and used in various applications, including but not limited to gaming, social networking and video conferencing.