Abstract: In a projector, green CRT projection tubes for displaying pictures for the right and left eyes are arranged on the right and left sides with respect to a screen respectively, while a red CRT projection tube for convergence adjustment is arranged at the center. Further, the projector includes polarizing filters which are provided on respective front surfaces of the CRT projection tubes, a triple two-input one-output type selector switch, and a convergence adjusting picture signal source. In general, a right eye picture signal from a right eye picture signal source is supplied to the CRT projection tube through the selector switch, while a left eye picture signal from a left eye picture signal source is supplied to the CRT projection tube through the selector switch. At this time, the observer can visually recognize a stereoscopic monochromatic picture through polarizing glasses.

Abstract: A plasma-addressed electro-optic display device comprising a layer of electro-optic material, data electrodes coupled to the electro-optic layer and adapted to receive data voltages for activating portions of the electro-optic layer, and a plurality of plasma channels extending generally transverse to the data electrodes for selectively switching on said electro-optic portions. The plasma channels each comprise spaced elongated cathode and anode plasma electrodes and an ionizable gas filling. To improve performance and increase the effective aperture and provide a stable discharge, the channels are configured with a substantially flat bottom surface portion and curved side wall surface portions on which the electrodes are deposited such that the spacing between the electrodes is increased and the electrode surfaces form an angle of the order of 90.degree..

Abstract: A driving device, which drives a display section that consists of a plurality of liquid crystal display elements that are connected to signal lines and scanning lines and that are disposed in the form of matrix, includes a scanning-line driver, a signal-line driver, and a compensating device. The scanning-line driver is for releasing to the scanning lines a scanning signal for selecting the scanning lines successively. The signal-line drive is for releasing to the signal lines a display signal for displaying images in synchronism with the scanning signal. Finally, the compensating device which, during a compensating period that follows a display period during which display signals corresponding to one picture are transmitted to the signal lines, applies to each liquid crystal display element a compensating voltage or compensating pulses that is capable of cancelling a lowering in an effective value of a driving voltage for the liquid crystal display elements during the display period.

Abstract: A signal conversion apparatus allows long distance transmission while suppressing cross talk between adjacent signal lines and the introduction of external noise, even when signals are transmitted at a high rate. The signal conversion apparatus is interposed between an image signal source for outputting in image signal and a display apparatus for displaying an image in accordance with the image signal and includes a first conversion unit for converting an unbalanced signal supplied from the image signal source to a balanced signal, and a second conversion unit for converting the balanced signal outputted by the first conversion unit and outputting it to the display apparatus.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for compensating crosstalk in liquid crystal displays is disclosed which involves applying boost voltages to the rows and columns of the display in proportion to the number of ON pixels in a row or column, the number of transition between "ON-and-OFF" or "OFF-and-ON" in each column, and the position of the pixel in a row. "Boost" voltages are applied to each row as it is being actively scanned to provide horizontal crosstalk compensation, while "boost" voltages are applied to each column during the vertical retrace interval of the display sequence to provide vertical crosstalk compensation. In a preferred embodiment, the vertical crosstalk compensation is determined during the vertical retrace interval over several flames.

Abstract: A row select driver circuit is used to energize each pixel row sequentially of a liquid crystal display. The output of each row select driver circuit is connected to a corresponding pixel row line and to a succeeding row select driver circuit as an activating input. All the row select circuits are integrated with thin-film transistors and deposited on the same glass substrate as the pixels. The number of leads connected to the assembly is much less than the number of pixel rows, including six overlapping clock signals (three each for odd-numbered rows and even-numbered rows), a shift-in signal, a positive power supply terminal and at least one ground. In one example, the number of leads is reduced from 240 to 10.

Abstract: A wiring 19 of a device directly detects a voltage from a plurality of scanning electrodes 1, a voltage detecting electrode 701 detects a voltage from a plurality of the scanning electrodes 1. A voltage variation component such as voltage distortion of the detected voltage which adversely affects on an image display is taken out, inverted, and negative fed back to the scanning electrode 1. A negative feedback loop provides the negative feedback of the voltage detected from and fed back to the scanning electrode 1, this therefore suppresses the disadvantageous voltage variation such as a distortion voltage which tends to arise in the scanning electrode 1.

Abstract: The invention identifies the cause of and solves so-called display pattern splicing in passive matrix displays implemented with Active Addressing.TM. techniques or other techniques that produce column signals having more than one magnitude. Splicing is an optical aberration that is manifested by a transient pixel rms voltage deviation from a current, frame-averaged value that occurs when one image changes to a new one. Active solutions to display pattern splicing apply a correction of some type to counteract the effects of the transient optical response. Preferred active solutions are premised on the observation that splicing is an effect common to all pixels on a column. One type of active solution includes different embodiments that entail determining the amplitude and character of the display pattern splice and introducing a compensating signal as a function of the amplitude and character of the splice to counteract it.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing error voltage compensation in a flat panel display. Voltage errors in a column driver for a flat panel display are compensated for by first measuring the voltage level at each column during a known signal level period and comparing it against a known or reference value. This voltage error signal is then stored in an error memory according to column location. During normal operation of the flat panel display, the memory is accessed every time a particular column is scanned. The error voltage is retrieved and added to the raw video signal in order to remove any voltage offset which is introduced in the column driver electronics. This error voltage compensation substance eliminates any streaking which may appear on a display screen.

Abstract: A wiring 19 of a device directly detects a voltage from a plurality of scanning electrodes 1, a voltage detecting electrode 701 detects a voltage from a plurality of the scanning electrodes 1. A voltage variation component such as voltage distortion of the detected voltage which adversely affects on an image display is taken out, inverted, and negative fed back to the scanning electrode 1. A negative feedback loop provides the negative feedback of the voltage detected from and fed back to the scanning electrode 1, this therefore suppresses the disadvantageous voltage variation such as a distortion voltage which tends to arise in the scanning electrode 1.

Abstract: In an apparatus for driving a liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of gate bus lines, a plurality of data bus lines, and a plurality of pixels therebetween, a gate bus line driving circuit is connected to first ends of the gate bus lines, and an OFF level voltage applying circuit is connected to second ends of the gate bus lines opposite to the first end. The gate bus lines driving circuit selects one of the gate bus lines and applies a gate pulse thereto. The OFF level voltage applying circuit applies an OFF level voltage to the selected gate bus line by the gate bus line driving circuit immediately after the gate pulse is turned OFF.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided with a dummy-capacity driver for applying dummy capacities to scanning lines, in accordance with the number of on-state display elements and the number of off-state display elements in each scanning line. This arrangement makes it possible to suppress distortions that tend to appear in a waveform of the driving voltage upon inversion of the polarity. Thus, it becomes possible to obtain liquid crystal images of high picture quality with virtually no crosstalk when displaying any pattern.

Abstract: The present invention improves the drop of a contrast, the occurrence of cross-talk and the drop of a response speed by bringing the drive state of an electrooptical display device to theoretical values. In a display device including a display panel having common electrode groups and segment electrode groups, a common electrode drive circuit and a segment electrode drive circuit, the quantity of the current flowing through the display panel through the segment electrode drive circuit is detected by a current detection circuit consisting of a differential amplifier 101 and a resistor Ra and by a current detection circuit consisting of a differential amplifier 102 and the resistor Ra, and the common electrode drive voltage applied to the common electrode groups through the common electrode drive circuit is controlled by a differential amplifier on the basis of this current detection quantity, whereby the contrast is improve, cross-talk is eliminated, and remarkable effects are obtained.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to present a liquid crystal display device capable of displaying high precisely and brightly. The incident light into the reflection type liquid crystal display element is selectively varied by using the light selecting means, that is, cyan filter, magenta filter, and yellow filter, and red light, green light, and blue light are entered in every unit time. By controlling the reflection/cutoff of color lights of these three primary color by the reflection type liquid crystal display element, multicolor display of eight colors or full-color display is realized.

Abstract: A method for driving a display device including a display medium; a pair of substrates opposed to each other and interposing the display medium therebetween; a common electrode provided on one of the pair of substrates; and a switching element, a scanning electrode for applying a voltage for controlling the switching element to be in one of an ON state and an OFF state, and a signal electrode for applying a voltage in accordance with image data to the display medium, all of which are provided on the other substrate of the pair of substrates.

Abstract: A row select driver circuit is used to energize each pixel row sequentially of a liquid crystal display. The output of each row select driver circuit is connected to a corresponding pixel row line and to a succeeding row select driver circuit as an activating input. All the row select driver circuits are integrated with thin-film transistors and deposited on the same glass substrate as the pixels. The number of leads connected to the assembly is much less than the number of pixel rows, including two sets of overlapping clock signals (three each for odd-numbered rows and even-numbered rows offset by one scanning line time) with different pulsewidths and periods twice as long as the scanning line time, a clock signal with a period as long as the scanning line time, a shift-in signal, a positive power supply terminal and at least one ground.

Abstract: The optical response of the pixels of many flat panel display devices, such as liquid crystal displays (2), depends upon the spectral components, as well as the rms value, of the pixel voltage waveform during a frame period. Because each row and column electrode (10 and 11) addresses multiple pixels (14), the spectral voltage components of the voltage across any pixel during a frame period will depend upon the optical state of other pixels in the same column (11). This crosstalk phenomena can be greatly reduced by modifying the addressing signals. One method of modifying the addressing signals is to modulate them so that the spectral components of all pixel voltage waveforms fall primarily in a frequency band (54) in which the optical response is nearly independent of the frequency.

Abstract: Crosstalk is reduced in any type of active matrix electro-optical display system (10) by applying a compensating signal, the value of which is dependent upon multiple data drive signals. In a preferred embodiment, a single compensating signal, equal to the inverse weighted average of all of the data drive signals applied during a row address period, can be applied to all data electrodes (20) after the data drive signals are stored in display elements (16). Such a compensating signal simultaneously reduces side-to-side crosstalk and front-to-back crosstalk to levels previously achievable for only one type of crosstalk at a time.

Abstract: A matrix liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate with a plurality of common electrodes disposed thereon. A second substrate includes a plurality of second segment electrodes disposed thereon. A liquid crystal is sandwiched between the two substrates. A power circuit generates a plurality of voltage waveforms. A segment electrode driver receives at least a portion of the plurality of voltage waveforms to produce a voltage segment waveform in response thereto which are applied to the segment electrodes. A common electrode driver receives at least a portion of the plurality of waveforms and produces a common voltage waveform in response thereto.

Abstract: Image quality is improved in an rms-responding, passive matrix display system (10) by correcting for voltages induced onto row addressing electrodes (22) by voltage transitions on column electrodes (24). Net crosstalk voltages sensed at nodes (88N and 88P) between a row driver (72) and voltage sources (70N and 70P) correspond to the voltage induced on a row electrode plane (136). A correction voltage corresponding to the net crosstalk voltage on the row plane is applied to the voltage sources to correct the rms pixel voltages for the crosstalk.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for driving a liquid crystal display, in which flicker and cross talk are removed for arbitrary display patterns. The liquid crystal display has a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix at the intersections of the scan and the data lines. The polarity of data signals outputted to the data lines is inverted for each occurrence of a pixel to be placed into a predetermined state. The predetermined state may be a dark state or a bright state of a binary display, or one of several levels of a display having more than two gray scale levels.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display, a crosstalk correction signal which is the same for all video or pixel input signals is provided either directly from the input signals or from the column signal. The input signals are combined with the correction signal and modulated onto carrier signals, then, e.g., may be coupled to the LCDs through a single-wire row or column connection. The correction signal can be derived from either the pixel input signals or the column signal.

Abstract: A display device has first and second substrates, a liquid-crystal layer, pixel electrodes arranged on the first substrate, a plurality of semiconductor active elements connected to the pixel electrodes, signal lines for supplying drive signals to the active elements, and a plurality of opposing electrodes arranged on the second substrate. Each pixel electrode, that portion of each opposing electrode which overlaps the pixel electrode, and that portion of the liquid-crystal layer which is sandwiched between the pixel electrode and said that portion of the opposing electrode form a pixel. A voltage having a positive or negative value according to the image data is applied between the input terminal of the semiconductor active element and said at least one of the opposing electrode, for a selecting period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a picture information memory device, including a picture information memory means for generating electric charges corresponding to the intensity of write-in light incident thereon, and for holding the generated electric charges as polarized charges, an exposing means for exposing the picture information memory means to light from an object, and an alternating-current bias voltage applying means for applying an alternating-current bias voltage having a desired frequency to the picture information memory means, whereby electric charges generated by the portion of the object light the intensity of which varies at the same frequency as that of the alternating-current bias voltage, are selectively accumulated from the entirety of electric charges generated by the object light incident on the picture information memory means, and held as the polarized charges in the picture information memory means.

Abstract: A plasma addressed liquid crystal display (10) uses a liquid crystal material (18) having a low .DELTA..epsilon., .epsilon..sub..perp., and .DELTA.n, resulting in reduced sensitivity to cross talk, reduced operating voltage, and improved resistance to the deleterious electrochemical effects of direct current biases. Liquid crystal layers of low .DELTA..epsilon., .epsilon..sub..perp., and .DELTA.n materials exhibit lower capacitance, which increases the threshold voltage and reduces the saturation voltage to achieve reduced sensitivity to crosstalk and a lower operating voltage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing cross-talk across the width of a pixel, cross-talk along the length of a channel, flicker, and/or image sticking in a display system by providing (a) an electrical circuit (resistor 102, switch 108) for bringing a reference electrode (30') and a row electrode (62') in a channel (20') to the same potential before the gaseous medium in the channel loses an ability to redistribute charge and (b) an electrical circuit (driver 104 and/or driver 26) operable to bring or to clamp one or both of those electrodes to a predetermined electrical potential. Corresponding methods are also provided.

Abstract: A matrix liquid crystal display device of the kind having a light shielding matrix (18) in the form of a grid of electrically conductive material carried on the same plate (11) as one set of address conductors (20) and separated therefrom by an insulating layer (21), further includes a conductive band (30) which extends around and contacts the periphery of the grid (18) and exhibits less resistance per unit length than the portions (19) of conductive material constituting the grid, and which is connected at a plurality of points to a predetermined potential, e.g. ground, whereby cross-talk effects due to capacitive couplings between the matrix and the address conductors are reduced.

Abstract: In operation of an active matrix display device comprising an array of display elements (12), for example liquid crystal elements, each connected in series with an associated two terminal non-linear switching device (30), e.g. a MIM, between row and column address conductors (22,24), and row and column driver circuits (40,43) for applying selection signals to each row conductor in turn and data signals to the column conductors, the data signals are applied for part only of the row address period and a row selection signal commences prior to the data signal and while a reference potential is applied to the column conductors whereby during a row address period a display element is initially charged to a level approaching the lower end of the display element's operational range of voltages and thereafter charged to the required level according to the data signal. Vertical cross-talk is reduced and peak current density through the non-linear devices is kept low, thereby avoiding the risk of damage.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal colour display device having a row and column array of red, green and blue picture elements (12) in which each column comprises picture elements of a respective colour and in which the picture elements are each associated with a switching element (14), e.g. a TFT or MIM, and are driven via sets of crossing address conductors (20,22) with each row of picture elements being connected with a conductor (22) of one set and each conductor of the other set being connected to one picture element in each row and in different columns, as in a so-called delta configuration display, each conductor (20) of the other set is arranged, for example in zig-zag fashion, so as to connect with picture elements in at least three, and preferably seven, successive columns. A reduction in vertical cross-talk effects is then obtained particularly when using preferred line inversion drive schemes.

Abstract: A circuit for use with an LCD display wherein the LCD display contains a first number of pixel columns and a second number of pixel rows on a substrate is provided. The circuit comprises a plurality of row select driver circuits corresponding to the number of pixel rows for electrically energizing the pixel rows. The row select driver circuit is deposited on the LCD display substrate and an output of each of the row select driver circuits is electrically connected to a corresponding pixel row and to a successive row select driver circuit as an activating input. Switching apparatus external to the LCD display and having leads electrically connected to the row select driver circuits is also provided for electrically switching the row select driver circuits such that each pixel row is sequentially energized. A corresponding method is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a driver circuit of direct drive matrix type LCD panel, a quantity of ON-STATE cells (or OFF-STATE cells) displayed on the just previous scan electrode is counted and a quantity of ON-STATE cells (or OFF-STATE cells) to be displayed on a present scan electrode is also counted. A compensation voltage is generated according to a predetermined relation based on a difference of the two above-counted quantities, and is superposed onto drive voltages of unselected scan electrodes or of each of data electrodes, in a polarity that an undesirable spike voltage induced on unselected cell voltage is cancelled, in synchronization with selection of the present scan electrode. The compensation voltage may be generated according to a digital difference of the two quantities or to a change in an analog voltage representing the counted quantity.

Abstract: A method of driving a display unit having matrix-arranged pixel electrodes each connected via a capacitor to a first line, each pixel electrode being connected to a switching element which is electrically connected to an image signal line and scan signal line, and display material held between the pixel electrode and opposing electrode and being AC driven, wherein an image signal voltage is transmitted to the pixel electrode during an on-period of the switching element, and a modulating signal with its voltage reversing alternately for each field is applied to the first line during an off-period of the switching element, thereby changing the potential of the pixel electrode so that the changed potential is superposed upon, or cancelled out from, the image signal voltage, the resultant voltage being applied across the display material.