Abstract: A remote interface for smart electronic hand-held devices is provided. The remote interface includes a touchpad having a sensitive surface for detecting and/or registering fingertip touch, tap, click, and gesture movements, a control module for wirelessly transmitting detected fingertip touch, tap, click, and gesture movements and generating a cursor on the hand-held device that tracks the detected fingertip touch, tap, click, and gesture movements, and a band for removably attaching the touchpad to a surface. The touchpad is rotatably coupled to a body of the remote interface and includes a bezel for rotating the touchpad about the body. An indicator indicates the directionality of the touchpad so as to provide visualization of the orientation and directionality of the touchpad relative to the graphic user interface of the hand-held device.

Abstract: The application discloses a pixel circuit and a driving method thereof. By synchronously resetting a potential of an input end of a light-emitting unit and a potential of a control end of a driving unit, the input end of the light-emitting unit can obtain a longer reset time; when the light-emitting unit emits light, a resetting transistor and an initialization transistor are both in an off state, which can better prevent leakage of the input end of the light-emitting unit, thereby improving display effect of the pixel circuit in a dark state or low gray level.

Abstract: A mobile terminal device 20, comprising a display 21, wherein slide information to be displayed includes a plurality of pieces of the slide information independently stored as the slide information for each screen, the pieces of the slide information are configured to be able to be combined arbitrarily; the slide information includes main explanatory slide information for use in a main explanation, and relevant slide information as being the information in relation to the main explanatory slide information; and the slide information is configured to be able to be stored in association with the main explanatory slide information, and the display is configured to be able to display the main explanatory slide information associated with the relevant slide information by a transfer for one screen from the relevant slide information.

Abstract: A display control method and a display device are provided. In the display control method, when a display parameter difference between a first display section and at least one second display section is out of a preset range, an initial luminance of a respective display section is adjusted, so that the display parameter difference between the first display section and the at least one second display section is in the preset range.

Abstract: A controller acquires video data, determines provisional luminance values for backlight blocks based on the video data, determines an adjustment coefficient for a backlight block of interest selected from the backlight blocks, determines an adjusted luminance value for the backlight block of interest based on the provisional luminance value and the adjustment coefficient for the backlight block of interest, and controls the backlight block of interest in accordance with the adjusted luminance value. In determining the adjustment coefficient, the controller calculates a statistic of provisional luminance values for reference backlight blocks including backlight blocks adjacent to the backlight block of interest, calculates a relative value of the statistic with respect to the provisional luminance value for the backlight block of interest, and determines the adjustment coefficient for the backlight block of interest based on the relative value and a predefined function.

Abstract: An information processing method comprises: transmitting first image data to an external image processing apparatus and receiving second image data processed by the external image processing apparatus; extracting a feature amount according to a content of image processing performed by the external image processing apparatus from the first image data; and converting the extracted feature amount to displayable information and displaying the information on a display.

Abstract: A display device is discussed, which can ensure transmittance and drive regions having different resolutions using the same driver IC due to a structural difference therebetween within a panel, in a structure having a camera provided under a substrate. The display device can include the substrate having a first region and a second region, a first array unit in the first region and having at least one subpixel having a first light emitting part, and a second array unit in the second region and having a plurality of subpixels. Each of the plurality of subpixels includes a second light emitting part having a smaller area than an area of the first light emitting part.

Abstract: Foldable displays may have portions folded into a folded configuration. Each folded portion may be observed by a user at a different viewing angle. As such, folding-artifacts may appear in the displayed image as a result of the different viewing angles. For example, a perceptible color difference and/or a perceptible brightness difference may appear between folded portions. Disclosed here are systems and methods to create compensated images that when displayed reduced the folding artifacts. The creation may include sensing a viewing angle for each portion and determining adjustments for pixels in each portion using a display model. The display model may be created by measuring color and brightness of pixels for various folded configurations, view-points and/or viewing angles.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes receiving a request for a frame buffer from an application; identifying a next frame generation duration based on history information of frame timings; identifying a next frame generation start time based on a sync time corresponding to a next vertical sync (VSYNC) signal and the next frame generation duration; and providing the frame buffer to the application at the next frame generation start time.

Abstract: A method for controlling a display apparatus, the method comprising, displaying, in a first mode, a first image based on received image data having first resolution on a display surface at a first display size corresponding to the first resolution, displaying, in a second mode, a second image based on the image data having second resolution smaller than the first resolution on the display surface at a second display size corresponding to the second resolution, converting, when the display apparatus accepts the operation of increasing the second display size in the second mode, the first resolution of image data to third resolution corresponding to the operation, displaying a third image based on the image data having the third resolution on the display surface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of driving display, and a display device. The method of driving display includes: scanning, progressively or rows by rows, a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an N×M array, to turn on each row of sub-pixels scanned, so that a duration in which two adjacent rows of sub-pixels are simultaneously in an ON state is greater than or equal to two times a unit scanning time, wherein the unit scanning time is a time required for scanning a row of sub-pixels, N is an integer greater than 1, and M is an integer greater than 1; and applying data signals to at least two rows of sub-pixels simultaneously in the ON state, so that a duration of applying the data signals to each row of sub-pixels is greater than the unit scanning time.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for managing on-site machines. The method includes, for example, (i) receiving geospatial information associated with a work site; (ii) generating a user interface on at least one display; (iii) displaying a first machine of the multiple machines within the first section in a first compressed view; (iv) selecting a second machine of the multiple machines; (v) in response to the selection of the second machine of the multiple machines within the second section, visually presenting at least one portion of the work site in an elevated view; and (vi) visually presenting the second machine of the multiple machines in a second compressed view.

Abstract: A method of processing a cover page image of multimedia information, a client and an electronic device are provided. The method includes acquiring initial cover page images of N pieces of second multimedia information following first multimedia information, where the first multimedia information is displayed on a current display interface of the client, the N pieces of second multimedia information are not displayed on the current display interface of the client, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, performing a super-resolution processing on the initial cover page images of the N pieces of second multimedia information, to obtain super-resolution cover page images of the N pieces of second multimedia information, and displaying the super-resolution cover page images of the second multimedia information, in a case that the second multimedia information enters the current display interface.

Abstract: Reconfigurable touch screen computing devices with folding configurations that include flexible displays which are made up of segments that can be reconfigured from a compact state to an expanded state. The form factor of the compact state is roughly the size of a typical handheld phone, with an integrated speaker and microphone. The form factor of the expanded state is roughly the size of a tablet. Both states may provide a configuration which includes a touch screen display on a front side and a protective housing on a back side. The computing devices may further include sensors to indicate the state of configuration and mechanisms for alignment, locking, and structural support. In one embodiment, a module attached to, situated within, or otherwise associated with at least one segment may contain all or substantially all processing and memory, along with a communications system, all of which may be used in either state.

Abstract: Reconfigurable touch screen computing devices with folding configurations that include flexible displays made up of segments reconfigured from a folded state to an expanded state are described. The form factor of the folded state is the size of a handheld phone (including an integrated speaker and microphone). The form factor of the expanded state is the size of a tablet computer. Both states provide a configuration including a touch screen display on a front side and a protective housing on a back side. The computing devices include sensors indicating the state and mechanisms for folding, alignment, and structural support, and magnets for the devices to be locked in the folded or unfolded state. A module attached to at least one segment may contain substantially all processing and memory, and a communications system, all which may be used in either state.

Abstract: A display device includes: scan, control, and emission control signal lines, signals transmitted thereby being different from one another; data and driving voltage lines; a first transistor including a first gate electrode and first source and drain; a second transistor including a second gate electrode connected to a first scan line, a second source connected to a first data line, and a second drain connected to the first source; a light-emitting element; a control transistor including a control gate electrode connected to a first control line and between the driving voltage line and the first source or the light-emitting element and the first drain; and an emission control transistor in series between the light-emitting element and the control transistor, the control transistor and the first transistor, or the driving voltage line and the control transistor, and an emission control gate electrode connected to the emission control signal line.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and an infrared sensing module. The display panel includes an active region in which a pixel that emits light based on a data signal is disposed. The infrared sensing module transmits a first infrared light that passes through the active region and receives a second infrared light that passes through the active region to recognize an object. The wavelength of the first infrared light may have a wavelength greater than a predetermined value so that a luminance of light emitted by the pixel is not affected by operation of the infrared sensing module.

Abstract: A method of displaying an image in a display device may include determining the degree of deterioration of pixels included in a display unit based on image data of a current frame image, determining a shift route of the current frame image so as to correspond to the determined degree of deterioration. The first image data is corrected to second image data so that the current frame image is shifted along the shift route.

Abstract: In an approach for guiding a visually impaired user to position a mobile device appropriately in relation to a screen so that dynamic information on the screen can be reliably extracted and conveyed to the visually impaired user, a processor receives an image captured by a camera of a mobile device. A processor performs object recognition on the image to identify a digital screen and a location of the digital screen in the image. A processor retrieves a template of the digital screen. A processor performs angle-sensitive optical character recognition (OCR) on the location of the digital screen in the image. Responsive to a processor determining text on the digital screen can be extracted, a processor conveys the text to a user. Responsive to a processor determining text on the digital screen cannot be extracted, a processor guides the user to re-orient the mobile device to capture a better image.

Abstract: Reconfigurable touch screen computing devices with folding configurations that include flexible displays made up of segments reconfigured from a folded state to an expanded state are described. The form factor of the folded state is the size of a handheld phone (including an integrated speaker and microphone). The form factor of the expanded state is the size of a tablet computer. Both states provide a configuration including a touch screen display on a front side and a protective housing on a back side. The computing devices include sensors indicating the state and mechanisms for folding, alignment, and structural support, and magnets for the devices to be locked in the folded or unfolded state. A module attached to at least one segment may contain substantially all processing and memory, and a communications system, all which may be used in either state.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an image display method performed by the terminal device, including obtaining a to-be-processed image comprising a first image and a second image spliced together, pixels in the second image being in a one-to-one correspondence with pixels in the first image, and color data of each pixel in the second image representing a transparent attribute of the corresponding pixel in the first image; obtaining color data of each pixel in the first image and the color data of each pixel in the second image from the to-be-processed image; generating a third image according to the color data of each pixel in the first image and the second image; and displaying the third image.

Abstract: The present application provides a method of processing video data. The method of processing video data includes obtaining a frame of video including M numbers of first pixel groups along a first direction, each of the M numbers of first pixel groups including N numbers of pixels along a second direction, M and N being positive integers; determining Q numbers of first pixel sets for each respective one of the M numbers of first pixel groups; assigning Q numbers of pixels values respectively to the Q numbers of first pixel sets for each respective one of the M numbers of first pixel groups; generating M numbers of second pixel groups respectively for the M numbers of first pixel groups; and obtaining a processed frame of video including the M numbers of second pixel groups along the first direction.

Abstract: A method of image display in a display apparatus having a plurality of pixels is provided. For a selected region of image in which grayscales of the subpixel of the first color, the subpixel of the second color, and the subpixel of the third color in a same pixel are L1, L2, and L3, respectively, L3?(1.5×L2), L1?(0.5×L2), the subpixel of a second color having grayscale of L2 and the subpixel of a third color having grayscale of L3 are spatially adjacent to each other and respectively under control of two multiplexers temporally adjacent to each other, the method includes prior to transmitting a plurality of data signals, compensating original data signals of subpixels under control of a first to an (N?1)-th multiplexers and in the selected region of image with compensation values.

Abstract: The present application discloses method for real-time processing image data based on a rendering engine. The method includes sampling a first set of data in a first pixel arrangement to be displayed as an image in a display screen with pixels in a second pixel arrangement. The method further includes creating a first model mapped with the first set of data to generate a second set of data and a second model mapped with the first set of data to generate a third set of data. Additionally, the method further includes rendering the second set of data using a first shader to output a fourth set of data and rendering the third set of data using a second shader to output a fifth set of data. Furthermore, the method includes superimposing the fourth set of data over the fifth set of data to display a sixth set of data.

Abstract: A method of focusing dual cameras including receiving a fixed focus image from a fixed focus camera module, receiving an auto focus image from an auto focus camera module, calibrating a lens distortion of the auto focus camera module, calibrating a geometric relation of the auto focus camera module and the fixed focus camera module, calculating a depth of focus difference between the fixed focus image and the auto focus image, estimating an auto focus position based on the depth of focus difference and setting the auto focus position based on the estimation.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a display control method and apparatus, a computer readable storage medium, and a computer device, where the display control method includes: receiving data of a frame of image to be displayed; determining proportions of numbers of sub-pixels in respective colors at nonzero grayscales in the frame of image to be displayed, according to the data of the frame of image to be displayed; determining a target common voltage value according to the determined proportions; and outputting the target common voltage value to a common electrode to display the image.

Abstract: An authorization management method and apparatus, and an electronic device are provided. The method is applicable to a mobile terminal. A display screen of the mobile terminal is a bendable display screen and the display screen simultaneously displays an active authorization application and a passive authorization application. The method includes: monitoring whether the display screen is bent; and in a case that it is monitored that the display screen is bent, sending a first authorization confirmation instruction to the active authorization application such that the active authorization application provides an authorized account for the passive authorization application, and the passive authorization application acquires the authorized account from the active authorization application and performs a login through the account.

Abstract: A method of synchronizing digital content between a first mobile device and a second mobile device is disclosed. Device position and orientation data is received at a first application executing in an operating system of the first mobile device. Sensor data is used to determine at least two 3D points associated with a physical location of the second mobile device. At least two 3D points are used to determine an offset for the position, orientation and scale of the first mobile device relative to the second mobile device. The offset and digital content data captured by the first mobile device are shared over a network with a second application executing in an operating system of the second mobile device. The second mobile device uses the offset to display the digital content captured by the first mobile device together with digital content data captured by the second mobile device.

Abstract: Reconfigurable touch screen computing devices with folding configurations that include flexible and rigid displays made up of segments that can be reconfigured from a compact state to an expanded state. The form factor of the compact state is roughly the size of a typical handheld phone, with an integrated speaker and microphone. The form factor of the expanded state is roughly the size of a tablet computer which may also include the mechanical functionality of a laptop. Both states may provide a configuration which includes a touch screen display on a front side and a protective housing on a back side. The computing devices may further include sensors to indicate the state of configuration and mechanisms for alignment, locking, and structural support. A module attached to, situated within, or associated with at least one segment may contain substantially all processing and memory, and a communications system, usable in either state.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display control method for a terminal screen. The terminal screen includes a display layer with an integrated structure, the display layer includes a first display region and a second display region, and a pixel density of the first display region is greater than a pixel density of the second display region. The method includes: controlling a transition region in the first display region to be displayed according to a target pixel density; controlling one or more regions in the first display region other than the transition region to be displayed according to a first pixel density; and controlling the second display region to be displayed according to a second pixel density, wherein the target pixel density is smaller than the first pixel density and greater than the second pixel density.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.

Abstract: Reconfigurable touch screen computing devices with folding configurations that include flexible and rigid displays made up of segments that can be reconfigured from a compact state to an expanded state. The form factor of the compact state is roughly the size of a typical handheld phone, with an integrated speaker and microphone. The form factor of the expanded state is roughly the size of a tablet computer which may also include the mechanical functionality of a laptop. Both states may provide a configuration which including a touch screen display on a front side and a protective housing on a back side. The computing devices may further include sensors to indicate the state of configuration and mechanisms for alignment, locking, and structural support. A module attached to, situated within, or associated with at least one segment may contain substantially all processing and memory, and a communications system, usable in either state.

Abstract: The invention relates to computer implemented method that enables the generation of a virtual design of a lighting device and that determines the components for the virtually designed lighting device. The computer implemented method comprises four main steps and will be performed on a computing device or system. First 100, the computing device receives desired lighting output information indicative of a desired lighting output. Then 102, it selects an initial virtual lighting device able to generate the desired lighting output. Subsequently 104, it adapts parameters of the initial virtual lighting device for generating the virtual design of the lighting device while retaining the desired lighting output.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for decreasing latency between an acquisition of touch data and processing of an associated rendering task in a touch sensitive device having a touch sensing system capable of producing touch data at a touch sampling rate and having a display system that displays frames at a refresh rate. In an embodiment, the system estimates at least one of (a) a period of time for sampling touch data from the touch sensing system, (b) a period of time for computing touch event data from sampled touch data, and (c) a period of time for rendering of a frame to a frame buffer. The system determines a period of time Tc for (a) sampling touch data from the touch sensing system, (b) computing touch event data from sampled touch data, and (c) rendering of a frame to a frame buffer, based at least in part on the estimate. The system determines a point in time Tr at which the display system will be refreshed from the frame buffer.

Abstract: A backlight signal processing method is suitable for a display device including a backlight module and a LCD panel, wherein the number of multiple emitting areas of the backlight module is smaller than the number of multiple pixels of the LCD panel. The backlight signal processing method includes: generating multiple first gray level data signals according to multiple color data signals; grouping the first gray level data signals to calculate multiple second gray level data signals, wherein the number of the second gray level data signals is smaller than the number of the first gray level data signals; multiplying a coefficient matrix to obtain multiple gray level matrices; performing an overlapping operation on the gray level matrices to obtain a backlight matrix; and controlling the emitting areas to display according to the backlight matrix respectively.

Abstract: A semiconductor device where delay or distortion of a signal output to a gate signal line in a selection period is reduced is provided. The semiconductor device includes a gate signal line, a first and second gate driver circuits which output a selection signal and a non-selection signal to the gate signal line, and pixels electrically connected to the gate signal line and supplied with the two signals. In a period during which the gate signal line is selected, both the first and second gate driver circuits output the selection signal to the gate signal line. In a period during which the gate signal line is not selected, one of the first and second gate driver circuits outputs the non-selection signal to the gate signal line, and the other gate driver circuit outputs neither the selection signal nor the non-selection signal to the gate signal line.

Abstract: A sampling density for capturing a plurality of two-dimensional images of a three-dimensional scene may be determined. The sampling density may be below the Nyquist rate. However, the sampling density may be sufficiently high such that captured images may be promoted to multiplane images and used to generate novel viewpoints in a light field reconstruction framework. Recording guidance may be provided at a display screen on a mobile computing device based on the determined sampling density. The recording guidance identifying a plurality of camera poses at which to position a camera to capture images of the three-dimensional scene. A plurality of images captured via the camera based on the recording guidance may be stored on a storage device.

Abstract: A method for scene frame matching for automatic content recognition. The method includes receiving fingerprints indicative of frames of a media stream. The method also includes obtaining scene centroids of corresponding scenes of the media stream. Each scene includes fingerprints ranging from an initial frame having a corresponding initial fingerprint and a last frame having a corresponding last fingerprint. Each scene centroid represents a mean of fingerprints corresponding to a respective scene. The mean of fingerprints is determined by an average of pixel values corresponding to the fingerprints of the respective scene. For each scene centroid, the method includes determining a distance between the respective scene centroid and a target fingerprint of a corresponding target frame of the media stream and determining a target scene of the target frame as being the respective scene of the scene centroid having a shortest distance to the target fingerprint of the target frame.

Abstract: An estimated camera pose may be determined for each of a plurality of single plane images of a designated three-dimensional scene. The sampling density of the single plane images may be below the Nyquist rate. However, the sampling density of the single plane images may be sufficiently high such that the single plane images is sufficiently high such that they may be promoted to multiplane images and used to generate novel viewpoints in a light field reconstruction framework. Scene depth information identifying for each of a respective plurality of pixels in the single plane image a respective depth value may be determined for each single plane image. A respective multiplane image including a respective plurality of depth planes may be determined for each single plane image. Each of the depth planes may include a respective plurality of pixels from the respective single plane image.

Abstract: A respective target viewpoint may be rendered for each of a plurality of multiplane images of a three-dimensional scene. Each of the multiplane images may be associated with a respective single plane image of the three-dimensional scene captured from a respective viewpoint. Each of the multiplane images may include a respective plurality of depth planes. Each of the depth planes may include a respective plurality of pixels from the respective single plane image. Each of the pixels in the depth plane may be positioned at approximately the same distance from the respective viewpoint. A weighted combination of the target viewpoint renderings may be determined, where the sampling density of the single plane images is sufficiently high that the weighted combination satisfies the inequality in Equation (7). The weighted combination of the target viewpoint renderings may be transmitted as a novel viewpoint image.

Abstract: A device substrate includes a substrate, a first output circuit, a first auxiliary circuit, and a first backup circuit. The substrate has an active area and a peripheral area located on at least one side of the active area. A cutting path overlaps the active area and the peripheral area. The first output circuit is located on the peripheral area. The first auxiliary circuit is located on the peripheral area. The first auxiliary circuit overlaps the cutting path. The first backup circuit is located on the peripheral area and is electrically connected with the first auxiliary circuit. The first auxiliary circuit and the first backup circuit are pull-down circuits or are pull-up circuits. The shortest distance between the first backup circuit and the cutting path is from 125 microns to 300 microns.

Abstract: In a head mounted display, an image is displayed with central resolution higher than peripheral resolution or the peripheral resolution is not necessarily high resolution, and a controller changes the display aspect of the image formed by an image formation apparatus in accordance with a change in the sightline detected with a sightline sensor.

Abstract: Providing a thumbnail view of a document or other dataset is disclosed. A user input data associated with a user interaction with a thumbnail as displayed in a viewer component is received via a user interface associated with a viewer component. A tracking data reflecting the interaction is stored in a local data structure. The tracking data stored in the local data structure is used to ensure that a thumbnail affected by the user input is displayed by the viewer component in a manner that reflects the user input.

Abstract: A system controls a brightness of an augmented reality (AR) eye-mounted device. The system includes an eye-mounted display, a photodetector system, and a controller. The eye-mounted display includes a contact lens and a femtoprojector. The femtoprojector is contained in the contact lens and is configured to project an AR image to a user's retina. The AR image is overlaid on an external scene viewed by the user through the contact lens. The photodetector system detects a brightness level of the external scene. Based on the brightness level of the external scene, the controller adjusts a brightness level of the AR image projected to the user's retina. In some embodiments, the eye-mounted display receives image data defining the AR image and the controller adjusts a bit depth of the image data based on the brightness level of the AR image.

Abstract: An image shift control method including generating image position information by using sample data of first image data; and determining a movement direction and a movement amount of an image by using the image position information.

Abstract: A framework for selective image reconstruction. In accordance with one aspect, the framework receives at least one first image that is reconstructed based on at least one first reconstruction attribute. At least one region of interest may then be identified in the at least one first image. The framework may selectively reconstruct at least one second image of the region of interest based on at least one second reconstruction attribute, wherein the second reconstruction attribute is different from the first reconstruction attribute. Results may then be generated based on the at least one second image.

Abstract: A display apparatus, a source apparatus, and methods of providing content are provided. The display apparatus includes: a receiver which receives content data; a storage which stores frame size information corresponding to a content type; a detector which detects the content type of the content data; a video processor which forms a content frame having a frame size corresponding to the detected content type by using the frame size information stored in the storage; and a display which displays the content frame formed by the video processor.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate which includes a first pixel area and a second pixel area. A third pixel area is spaced apart from the second pixel area. A notch peripheral area is adjacent to the first, second and third pixel areas. A plurality of pixels are provided in the first, second and third pixel areas. A first scan line is disposed on the substrate. The first scan line includes a first portion disposed in the second pixel area, a second portion disposed in the third pixel area, and a third portion which connects the first portion to the second portion. The third portion is disposed in the notch peripheral area. A second scan line is disposed on the substrate in the first pixel area. A surface area of the first scan line is from about 90% to about 110% of a surface area of the second scan line.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a display panel, including a plurality of display units extending along a first direction and arranged along a second direction, the display unit includes a first subpixel column, a second subpixel column, a first data line and a second data line, all of which are arranged along the second direction. The first subpixel column includes first subpixels arranged along the first direction, the second subpixel column includes second subpixels arranged along the first direction. The first data lines are electrically connected with the first subpixels and the second subpixels of a first driving polarity in the first subpixel column and the second subpixel column, the second data lines are electrically connected with the first subpixel and the second subpixel of a second driving polarity in the first subpixel column and the second subpixel column.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, an opening, a first gate driving circuit, a second gate driving circuit, a plurality of first gate lines, a plurality of second gate lines, and a plurality of third gate lines. The substrate has a display area, a first peripheral region, and a second peripheral region. The opening is located in the display area. The first gate driving circuit is located in the first peripheral region. The second gate driving circuit is located in the second peripheral region. The first gate lines are located between the opening and the first gate driving circuit. The second gate lines are located between the opening and the second gate driving circuit. The third gate lines are located between the first gate driving circuit and the second gate driving circuit.