Abstract: A system for wireless video transmission includes a video compression unit to generate a description of DCT taps, a linear mapper to generate transmission payload from the DCT taps, and a wireless transmitter to map the transmission payload into constellation points, wherein the real part and the imaginary part of each of the constellation points is a monotonic function of some of the DCT taps.

Abstract: An image sensor provided with an imaging unit including a plurality of photoelectric converters, the image sensor comprises: an input unit to which compressed image data is input from the outside of the image sensor; a decompressor for decompressing the compressed image data input from the input unit; and an image processor that applies image processing to image pickup data obtained from the imaging unit and to the image data decompressed by the decompressor.

Abstract: An encoder receives one or more input pictures of enhanced dynamic range (EDR) to be encoded in a coded bit stream comprising a base layer and one or more enhancement layers. To encode the chroma pixels, the encoder generates a luma mask and a corresponding chroma mask. Based on generated high-clipping and low-clipping thresholds, the encoder determines the appropriate parameters to encode the chroma values in the base and enhancement layers.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for detecting edges in a color image by analyzing variations in multiple color channels. No greyscale conversion is performed, thereby preserving color differences which might be lost in greyscale conversion. Gradients in multiple color channels are merged to compute a single edge snapping vector field from which edge locations are derived. By retaining the multidimensional characterization of the colors that comprise the processed image, a maximum color difference can be calculated using parameters which closely correspond to human perceptions of color. Maximum color difference is formulated using an LUV color model. The Euclidian distance between two pixels characterized using a multidimensional color model more closely approximates a perceived color difference between as compared to the Euclidian distance between the same pixels characterized using a greyscale color model.

Abstract: An improved lossless image compression technique involves adaptively selecting between spatial prediction and inter-component prediction techniques depending on which allows better results for any given component of a digital image pixel.

Abstract: An image processing device configured to be installed in a vehicle includes an image acquirer, an image selector, a first luminance adjuster, a synthetic image generator, and an image provider. The image acquirer acquires camera images captured by cameras provided on the vehicle. The image selector selects one of the camera images as a representative image based on luminances of the camera images. The first luminance adjuster adjusts a luminance of at least one of the other camera images based on a luminance of the representative image. The synthetic image generator generates a synthetic image showing a periphery of the vehicle, based on the representative image and the other camera images the luminance of at least one of which has been adjusted by the first adjuster. The image provider outputs, to a display device installed in the vehicle, information corresponding to the synthetic image.

Abstract: High definition media content processing techniques are described in which enhanced media content rendering techniques may be performed to output high definition media content. In an implementation, luma keying may be provided to define clear pixels in a composite output using an optimum set of graphics processing instructions. In another implementation, techniques are described which may provide clear rectangles in a composite output of one or more video streams. Clear rectangles to appear in the composite output are configured by a media playback application. A texture is arrived at to represent a union of each of the clear rectangles and is applied to form the clear rectangles in the composite output. In another implementation, capture techniques are described in which an image to capture is resolved as strips to an intermediate texture and then from the texture to a capture buffer in system memory.

Abstract: A chromaticity correction device corrects chromaticity of a video signal displayed on a display panel of a display device to correspond to a change in a luminance value of the display panel. The chromaticity correction device includes a luminance detection unit which detects the luminance value, a backlight driving level detection unit which detects a backlight driving level, a temperature detection unit which detects an internal device temperature or an ambient temperature, a reference luminance value calculation unit which estimates a reference luminance value in a characteristic of an initial state, a chromaticity calculation unit which obtains a chromaticity change amount of white point chromaticity and estimated white point chromaticity that is an estimated value of current white point chromaticity, a chromaticity correction value calculation unit which obtains a chromaticity correction value and a chromaticity correction circuit which corrects the chromaticity of the video signal.

Abstract: Evaluating coded video by identifying spatial and temporal errors in the reconstructed video. Spatial errors may be identified by evaluating the severity of each individual error and pooling closely located errors to determine whether the collection of errors is noticeable. Temporal errors may be identified by evaluating the quality of each frame and then pooling consecutive frames to determine whether the collection of frames has errors that may be noticeable if the errors persist within the sequence of consecutive frames. The quality of the frames may be analyzed with any conventional analysis metric. In an embodiment, the quality of the frames may be analyzed using a row-column metric. The calculated analysis metrics may be normalized to accurately compare different metric calculations.

Abstract: It is determined whether or not an input image is an image converted from an image with a relatively low resolution based on one frame of an image. A resolution determination device includes: an edge strength calculator configured to obtain an edge strength of a pixel included in an input image based on luminance of the pixel and luminance of a pixel adjacent to the pixel, for each of a plurality of pixels included in the input image; and a resolution determiner configured to determine whether or not the input image is an image upconverted from an image with a predetermined resolution or less, based on distribution of the edge strengths.

Abstract: A screen time control device includes a source interface for receiving a video signal, a processor connected to the video source interface for overlaying the video signal with a translucent signal to produce an overlaid video signal, and a device interface connected to the processor for receiving the overlaid video signal and providing the overlaid video signal to the display device. The processor substitutes the translucent signal in the overlaid video signal with a parental signal, where the parental signal can be a substantially opaque overlay signal that masks an image on the screen of the display device to prohibit viewing of the screen, a textual message, or a combination of both.

Abstract: A video processing method and a device thereof are described. The method includes the steps as follows. An input video signal is received, in which a single period of the input video signal has a plurality of first input frames and a plurality of second input frames. The input video signal is processed, so as to generate an output video signal, in which a single period of the output video signal has a plurality of first output frames and a plurality of second output frames, and an amount of the first output frames is the same as an amount of the second output frames. A sum of the amount of the first output frames and the amount of second output frames is an integer multiple of a sum of an amount of the first input frames and an amount of the second input frames.

Abstract: There are provided methods and apparatus for reducing coding artifacts for illumination compensation and/or color compensation in multi-view coded video. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding at least one block in at least one picture for at least one view of multi-view video content. The encoder has a deblocking filter for performing adaptive deblocking filtering on the at least one block responsive to an indication of at least one of illumination compensation and color compensation being used for the at least one block.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus includes a lower-level region data detecting section detecting, in luminance data of an input video signal, luminance data corresponding to a value in a set lower-level region, and a data converting section converting a value of the luminance data corresponding to the lower-level region to a set conversion value.

Abstract: A device for outputting a luminance signal is disclosed. The device includes a chrominance judgment unit, a field observation unit, and an output unit. The chrominance judgment unit and the field observation unit are used to determine whether a 3D luminance signal is affected. The output unit outputs a resultant luminance signal according to the determination results of the chrominance judgment unit and the field observation unit. According to the present invention, the resultant luminance signal can be accurately obtained by judging characteristics of the 3D luminance signal and a 3D chrominance signal even if a 3D comb filter is wrongly used in a motion condition.

Abstract: A projector includes: a projecting unit that projects a first image on a projection target area; an imaging unit that picks up a first pickup image of the projection target area during the projection of the first image and picks up a second pickup image of the projection target area during single-color image projection or during non-projection with automatic exposure; an imaging control unit that changes an exposure setting value on the basis of the first pickup image and an exposure setting value during the last imaging and causes the imaging unit to pick up an image of the projection target area during the projection of the first image at the exposure setting value after the change and regenerate the first pickup image; a first coordinate information generating unit that generates first coordinate information; and a second coordinate information generating unit that generates second coordinate information.

Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to an image coding apparatus configured to encode moving image data including: a coding unit configured to encode each picture in the moving image data in a unit of a first block; a luminance change detection unit configured to divide the moving image data into a plurality of second blocks and to detect a luminance change block in which a luminance change occurred from the plurality of the second blocks in one picture; and a code amount adjustment unit configured to increase an amount of code allocated to the first block if the first block corresponds to the luminance change block detected by the luminance change detection unit.

Abstract: A device for displaying data transfer rates on a display. The device includes a system for displaying the transfer rates in an alphanumeric mode or an alternative graphics mode; and a system for switching between displaying the transfer rates in the alphanumeric mode and the graphics mode.

Abstract: Applying a mechanism of image signal processing and color-space-conversion to convert the captured Green components to be Y, luminance components for only those pixels having raw Green data without interpolation, and to convert the Blue components to be U, chrominance components for only those pixels having raw Blue data, and Red components to be V, chrominance components for only those pixels having raw Red data. These converted YUV components are input to a predetermined video compression codec for reducing the intra- and inter-frame redundant information.

Abstract: An apparatus for embedding secret information in an image signal transmitted with a shape signal showing the shape of an object is described. This apparatus comprises an embedding position decision unit for deciding a position in the object where the secret information is to be embedded, according to the shape signal; and a compositor for embedding the secret information in the position decided by the decision unit. Therefore, the secret information is protected against translation or clipping of image.

Abstract: A high-definition luminance signal Y1 is converted into a luminance signal Y2 of a rate (subpixel sampling rate) corresponding to the number of subpixels in the horizontal direction on a display by a subpixel number-of-pixel converter. The luminance signal Y1 is converted into a luminance signal Y3 of a sampling rate of the display by a number-of-pixels-in-pixel-units converter. The luminance signal Y2 and the luminance signal Y3 are mixed by a mixer, and a luminance signal having a frequency characteristic located between a frequency characteristic of the luminance signal Y2 and a frequency characteristic of the luminance signal Y3 is output. A mixing rate of the mixer is controlled according to a control value that is generated by an image feature detecting portion.

Abstract: A device for displaying data transfer rates on a display. The device includes a system for displaying the transfer rates in an alphanumeric mode or an alternative graphics mode; and a system for switching between displaying the transfer rates in the alphanumeric mode and the graphics mode.

Abstract: A method for processing saturated video intervals in a video sequence. The method either removes or retains the saturated interval. If the interval is removed, the sequence is altered to accommodate the removal. The accommodation is either complete elimination, substitution of a derived interval, or substitution by repeating adjacent intervals. If the interval is retained, information is extracted while limiting the effects of the saturation. The interval can either be encoded with lower data rates, with increased data rates being applied to subsequent intervals, the temporal prediction encoding can be forced to a B interval, an I interval can be inserted, or the sequence restarted, or a coupled encoder decoder system can be set up that uses the same transform and clipping steps to limit the effects of saturation.

Abstract: A video data transmission system in which a transmission terminal (1) having a color camera (4) is required to transmit video information to a reception terminal (3) having only a black and white display (7). In order to minimise the transmission bit-rate, during a set-up process the reception terminal (3) sends a “LuminanceOnly” flag to the transmission terminal (1) advising the transmission terminal to send only the luminance component of the video signal generated by the color camera (4). The chrominance components generated by the camera (4) are either discarded or encoded as null data prior to transmission.

Abstract: A video encoder able to adjust output levels and able to more effectively utilize performances of later devices, provided with a level adjustment circuit for adjusting output levels of an input luminance signal, color signal, and composite video signal by adding DC offset in accordance with a value set in a register or the like in advance and outputting the same to a display device, and an image processing system using the same.

Abstract: The MPEG4 is expanded to permit the use of the 4:2:2 format and the 4:4:4 format. To this end, there is provided an encoder adapted for encoding a picture in terms of a macro-block made up of a block of luminance Y and a block of chrominance Cr, Cb. The encoder includes a VOP encoding unit 3 for encoding the picture as reading of a flag (cbpc) specifying the state of encoding of the chrominance block and a flag (cbpcb, cbpcr) specifying the state of encoding of the chrominance block associated with the types of the chrominance Cb, Cr is adaptively changed responsive to a flag (chroma_type) representing the chrominance format of the picture and to the flag (cbpc) specifying the state of encoding of the chrominance block.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for symmetrically compressing and decompressing video information in real time by coupling block and wavelet techniques. In the compression pipeline, the image is divided into blocks comprising 2k×2k pixels (in the preferred embodiment, k=1). The average color of each block is computed. The system computes an average luminance for each block and differential luminances of each pixel of the plurality of pixels of each block. A first plurality of frequency details of each block are determined by Haar transforming the differential luminances. The system computes an average color difference between each block and the preceding block, and quantizes the average color difference and the first plurality of frequency details using Lloyd-Max quantization. In an alternate embodiment, skip codes are generated for blocks having the same quantized average color difference and second plurality of frequency details.

Abstract: A generic spatially scalable shape encoding apparatus and method for deriving shape information for chrominance components from luminance component. The present generic spatially-scalable shape encoding applies a series of subband (e.g., wavelet) filters to obtain N-levels of wavelet decomposition for the texture information of both luminance and chrominance components. The application of the corresponding subsampling filters of said subband filters is applied in a manner such that the shape of the chrominance can be derived from the shape of the luminance at the same spatial layer.

Abstract: The image compression and expansion device handles pixel data (R, G, B) which are generated according to the 256-color mode. The pixel data are compressed and recorded in a recording medium. Palette information, composed of color data of the 256-color mode, are converted to data which are conformed to a predetermined format, and are recorded in the recording medium. The compressed image data and the palette information, which are recorded in the recording medium, are read therefrom, so that the compressed image data are expanded to reproduce the pixel data. In this expansion process, based on the reproduced pixel data, color data, which correspond to the pixel data and are contained in the palette information, are selected.

Abstract: The method for digital compression of color images digitally compresses color identification photographs into 512 to 2,048 bytes for storage of rectangular images in smart cards and databases. The method operates in the YCrCb color space and includes a novel color space conversion method for converting digital image data from a 15- or 24-bit RGB (Red-Green-Blue) color space to the YCrCb (Luminance-Chrominance) color space. The compression method uses a lookup table for color space conversion. A unique chromakey method is used to replace the background with a solid color to increase the visual quality of the compressed image, and to automate and simplify the chromakey process.

Abstract: An image data coding device and the like capable of improving the compression ratio of entropy coding of color image data is disclosed. The image data coding device converts input color image data into color image data whose color is expressed by color data and brightness data each represented by multiple bits. Setting a value of color data that corresponds to an achromatic color at 00h as one example, the image data coding device converts the color data of the color image data into color data whose values are assigned in such a manner that the differences between these values and the value of the achromatic color data become larger as the distances away from the value of the achromatic color become larger. The image data coding device then performs entropy coding on the color image data.

Abstract: An image signal expressing pel values and a significance signal declaring for each pel whether the pel value is significant are supplied as input signals. By referring to the input significance signal values for the pels proximal to the pel being processed, the significant pels are identified and a resolution conversion characteristics selector selects one of two or more frequency conversion characteristics to be used for resolution conversion of the image signal using only significant pels. A resolution converter then converts the resolution of the input image signal using the selected resolution conversion characteristic, and outputs the result as the image conversion apparatus output signal. Resolution conversion of the input image signal can therefore be accomplished by means of pel subsampling or interpolation without being affected by nonsignificant pels, and resolution conversion with minimal image quality loss caused by the conversion process is achieved.

Abstract: A device for displaying data transfer rates on a display. The device includes a system for displaying the transfer rates in an alphanumeric mode or an alternative graphics mode; and a system for switching between displaying the transfer rates in the alphanumeric mode and the graphics mode.