Abstract: A method for separating luminance and chrominance of a composite TV analog signal includes the steps of: measuring first differences between horizontal neighbor pixels, second differences between vertical neighbor pixels and third differences between temporal neighbor pixels encoded in the composite TV analog signal; comparing the first, second and third differences with one another to obtain a minimum difference used as a factor of a weighting function; and filtering the composite TV analog signal simultaneously by a two-dimensional (2D) comb filter and a three-dimensional (3D) comb filter according to the weighting function on the basis of the minimum difference to obtain a luminance signal and a chrominance signal, in which magnitudes of a part of the composite TV analog signal filtered by the 2D comb filter and magnitudes of the other part of the composite TV analog signal filtered by the 3D comb filter are determined by the weighting function.

Abstract: A system of edge direction detection for comb filter includes a buffer, first and second filters, first and second oblique detectors, and a comparator. The buffer receives and stores a composite signal. The first filter performs filtering operation on the composite signal to produce a first filter signal. The second filter performs filtering operation on the composite signal to produce a second filter signal. The first oblique detector detects an oblique in the first filter signal to produce a first oblique indication signal and a first oblique direction signal and output a first minimum oblique difference. The second oblique detector detects an oblique in the second filter signal to produce a second oblique indication signal and a second oblique direction signal and output a second minimum oblique difference. The comparator compares the first and second oblique indication signals and the first and second oblique direction signals to produce edge information.

Abstract: A digital video signal processing apparatus and method for frame-based adaptive spatio-temporal Y/C separation. In the digital video signal processing apparatus, an adaptive three-dimensional bandpass filter (3D BPF) performs Y/C separation using local comb filtering/1D band pass filtering/frame comb filtering when the edge direction is fixed vertically/horizontally/temporally according to spatio-temporal local characteristics of an image using spatio-temporal filters. When the edge direction is not fixed horizontally/vertically/temporally, the 3D BPF performs 2D or 3D band pass filtering in all directions. Thus, the 3D BPF continuously carries out comb filtering, 1D band pass filtering, frame comb filtering and 2D/3D band pass filtering according to the spatio-temporal local characteristic of the image.

Abstract: A system and method for determining whether to process a signal using three-dimensional comb filtering. Various aspects of the present invention may comprise method steps and system components that generate an inter-frame chroma signal. Various aspects may generate a filtered inter-frame chroma signal by removing a band of frequency components from the inter-frame chroma signal that generally corresponds to chroma signal components. Various aspects may analyze the filtered inter-frame chroma signal to determine whether three-dimensional comb filtering may be appropriate. Various aspects may comprise method steps and components that generate inter-frame and intra-frame luma signals. Various aspects may generate filtered inter-frame and intra-frame luma signals by removing frequency components from the inter-frame and intra-frame luma signals, respectively, that fall outside a frequency band near the chroma sub-carrier frequency.

Abstract: The present invention uses a 2D comb filter 20 to output a 2D chrominance signal C2d by comparing the current scan-line signals with the signals before and after the current scan-line signals. A 3D chrominance signal C3d is then acquired by directly subtracting two adjacent 2D image signals and then dividing by 2 to get an approximate chrominance signal C3d of the two 2D images. Ratio mixing is performed on the 2D chrominance signal C2d and the 3D chrominance signal C3d to output a near-actual chrominance signal. A chrominance variation value can be acquired by comparing the chrominance signals of the two adjacent images. Finally, an actual luminance signal of the current scan-line is separated by deducting the near-actual chrominance signal from the signals of the current scan-line to restore the luminance signal.

Abstract: A method of separating a chroma data component from a video data stream includes determining a phase relationship between a color burst in digital video data samples of a composite video signal and a local clock signal which processes the digital video data samples. In response to determining the phase relationship, interpolation filtering is performed on the digital video data samples corresponding to first and second display lines to generate phase aligned video data samples. Adaptive filtering is then performed utilizing the phase aligned video data samples corresponding to the first and second display lines to separate the chroma component from the digital video data samples corresponding to the first display line.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for distinguishing false motion from true motion, in a video signal that is received by a television set. The video signal is received at the television set. The video signal includes a luma component and a chroma component. A motion detection operation is performed for each of the chroma component and the luma component in several frequency regions of the received video signal. Each frequency region has a unique, adjustable threshold value for distinguishing false motion from true motion, that is dynamically adjustable based on the incoming video signal, and as a result the motion detection accuracy is improved and image artifacts are minimized in an image that is described by the video signal and is to be displayed on the television set.

Abstract: I describe and claim a temporal comb filtering system and method. The temporal comb filter system includes a comb filter to temporally process separated luminance and chrominance components from an image field responsive to image data from at least one other image field and a panel to display the processed components. The comb filter includes a cross-chroma detector to detect luminance information within chrominance data from a first image field responsive to chrominance data from at least one other image field and a cross-luma detector to detect chrominance information within the luminance data from the first image field responsive to the luminance data from at least one other image field.

Abstract: Methods and systems for data compression for storage of 3D comb filter data are disclosed. An incoming video signal may be band-limited during combing, where the incoming video signal may comprise a plurality of active and inactive video samples disposed within a plurality of video lines. The active video samples disposed within at least a portion of the plurality of video lines may be stored. The incoming video signal may be band-limited to 6.75 MHz, for example. Video samples utilized for eliminating edge effects may be stored. The number of video samples utilized for eliminating edge effects may be associated with an upsampling filter tap count. The active video samples may be combed. At least a portion of the plurality of video lines may be stored. The portion of the plurality of video lines may comprise active video lines.

Abstract: A video processing circuit capable of processing a composite signal and a non-composite signal, includes: a line buffer; a frame buffer; a video decoder for decoding the composite signal by utilizing the line buffer and the frame buffer as temporary buffers of the video decoder; a cross color suppressor for performing color suppression on the non-composite signal by utilizing the line buffer and the frame buffer as temporary buffers of the cross color suppressor; and a path controller, coupled to the video decoder and the cross color suppressor, for coupling the line buffer and the frame buffer to the video decoder or the cross color suppressor when utilizing the line buffer and the frame buffer is required.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The signal processing apparatus includes: a comb filter which divides a luminance signal and a chrominance signal from an input video signal and outputs a luminance level of the luminance signal and a color level of the chrominance signal; an output unit which outputs one of the luminance level output by the comb filter and a blurred luminance level obtained by blurring the luminance level; and a controller which determines whether the luminance level output by the comb filter includes the color level, and controls the output unit to output the blurred luminance level if the color level is included in the luminance level, and output the luminance level if the color level is not included therein.

Abstract: A Y/C separation circuit according to the present invention includes: a pattern determination section in which video signals “a”, “b”, and “c” of three lines from which a frequency band of a chrominance subcarrier is extracted through BPFs to determine whether an addition/subtraction result of (b?a), (b+a), (b?c), (b+c), (c?a), and (c+a) is positive or negative, thereby determining relations in amplitude and phase between the video signals “a”, “b”, and “c”; and a filtering section in which one of plural filtering operations for separating a chrominance signal is selected in accordance with the determination result sent from the pattern determination section to output a chrominance signal through the selected filtering operation.

Abstract: A video processing method and a video processing apparatus employing the same are provided. The video processing apparatus measures an amount of noise included in an incoming composite video signal, and outputs 2D comb filtered signal and 3D comb filtered signal in different proportions according to the measured amount of noise. By varying the proportions of the 2D comb filtered signal and 3D comb filtered signal according to the measured amount of noise, video artifacts associated with 2D and 3D comb filtering are compensated and improved.

Abstract: A system which utilizes the processing capabilities of the graphics processing unit (GPU) in the graphics controller. Each frame of each video stream is decoded. After decoding the compressed image is separated into an image representing the luminance and an image representing the chroma. The chroma image is resampled as appropriate using the GPU to provide chroma values corresponding to each luminance value at the proper locations. The resampled chroma image and the luminance image are properly combined to produce a 4:4:4 image, preferably in the RGB color space, and provided to the frame buffer for final display. Each of these operations is done in real time for each frame of the video.

Abstract: Provided are decoding methods and decoders for separating luminance and chrominance components of a video signal. In one aspect, a reference subcarrier of a first line of the video signal is used for subsequent lines by applying an appropriate rotation to the reference subcarrier of the first line for each subsequent line. In another aspect, comb filtering is adaptively controlled based on determining whether 90 or 180 degrees relationship is maintained from line to line. In a further aspect, both complimentary and non-complimentary comb filtering are implemented. In yet another aspect, SECAM bell filtering is achieved by rotating the video signal to obtain a baseband signal, low-pass filtering and modulating the baseband signal, and subtracting the modulated low-pass filtered baseband signal from the video signal to notch the chroma component from the luma component.

Abstract: A method and system for correcting luma data and chroma data from a composite signal for a plurality of lines are disclosed. The method and system include correlating line data of the composite signal from a portion of the plurality of lines to provide a plurality of correlation signals. The method and system also include generating a chroma suppression signal based on the plurality of correlation signals. The chroma suppression signal indicates whether to suppress a portion of the chroma data. The chroma suppression signal indicates that the portion of the chroma data should be suppressed when a large luma transition and the chroma data being beneath a threshold are detected.

Abstract: A configurable filter module for providing shared filter resource between an overlay engine and a texture mapping engine of a graphics system. The configurable filter may comprise a plurality of linear blend units each of which receives data input from one of the overlay engine and a mapping engine cache, and generates a linear blend filter output respectively; and a filter output multiplexer which receives data output from the linear blend units and selects a proper byte ordering output, wherein the linear blend units serve as an overlay interpolator filter to perform linear blending of the data input from the overlay engine during a linear blend mode, and serve as a texture bilinear filter to perform bilinear filtering of the data input from the mapping engine cache during a bilinear filtering mode.

Abstract: A method of motion detection for a 3D comb filter video decoder is disclosed. In this method, a plurality of sampled data FmPx,y is obtained and temporarily stored after a composite video signal is sampled, wherein FmPx,y represents a sampled data of the yth pixel on the xth line of the mth frame inside the composite video signal, and m, x, y are positive integers greater than or equal to 0. Then, Fm+1Px,y, FmPx,y, Fm?1Px,y, and Fm?2Px,y are used to determine a motion/still status of the composite video signal. Since the present invention performs the motion detection according to the composite video signal whose Y/C has not been separated yet, the present invention can accurately determine the motion level.

Abstract: A three-dimensional video composite signal demodulating method and system capable of inhibiting pseudo-color noises. The system has a two-dimensional luminance and chroma signal separator, a three-dimensional luminance and chroma signal separator, a luminance weighting device, a chroma weighting device and a band pass filter. The method applies the two-dimensional luminance and chroma signal separator to obtain a two-dimensional luminance and chroma signal of a pixel, next the three-dimensional luminance and chroma signal separator to determine the pixel still or not according to a two-dimensional luminance and chroma signal change between a current frame and its previous and following frames with respect to the pixel, and gives appropriate weights to luminance and chroma signals generated by the two-dimensional and the three-dimensional luminance and chroma signal separators respectively, thereby respectively adding and obtaining separated luminance and chroma signals of the pixel.

Abstract: Methods and systems for 2D comb filtering of a PAL video signal are provided. The method may comprise generating a plurality of interpolated pixels for corresponding video samples in non-adjacent pixel lines for a video frame. At least one direction of least bandwidth may be determined among the video samples and the interpolated pixels. The method may blend combing in the determined direction of least bandwidth. A plurality of interpolated pixels for corresponding video samples may be generated in a first pixel line of the video frame. The plurality of interpolated pixels in the first pixel line may be shifted, so that each of the plurality of interpolated pixels in the first pixel line is one quarter cycle phase-shifted from a corresponding adjacent pixel in the first pixel line.

Abstract: Methods and systems for 3D comb filtering of a video signal are provided. Aspects of the method may include generating a plurality of interpolated pixels for corresponding video samples for a first video frame, determining at least one direction of least bandwidth among the video samples and the interpolated pixels, and blending combing according to the determined direction of least bandwidth. A plurality of interpolated pixels for corresponding video samples may be generated in a first pixel line of the first video frame. The plurality of interpolated pixels in the first pixel line may be generated, so that each of the plurality of interpolated pixels in the first pixel line is one quarter cycle phase-shifted from a corresponding adjacent pixel in the first pixel line.

Abstract: Methods and systems for 3D bidirectional comb filtering of a video signal are provided. Aspects of the method may include generating a plurality of interpolated pixels for a current line, a next line and a previous line in a current frame. A plurality of interpolated pixels may be generated in a previous frame, which corresponds to the interpolated pixels in the current frame. A plurality of interpolated pixels may be generated in a next frame, which corresponds to the interpolated pixels in the current frame. At least one direction of least bandwidth may be determined among at least a portion of all the generated interpolated pixels and true pixels in the current frame. Combing may be blended according to the determined at least one direction of least bandwidth.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image quality improvement device and method. The image quality improvement device includes a filter which separates an input video signal into a luminance signal and a chrominance signal, and a noise reduction unit which detects a motion in the input video signal by using the luminance signal separated by the filter, and thereby performing different filtering operations according to the existence of the motion.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes: a cross-color detecting module for detecting whether at least one pixel carried by a composite signal has cross-color effect; and an image processing module, coupled to the cross-color detecting module, for performing a first predetermined operation or a second predetermined operation on the composite signal to generate a corresponding chrominance signal; wherein when the pixel has cross-color effect, the image processing module outputs a chrominance value of the pixel from the chrominance signal processed through the first predetermined operation, and when the pixel does not have cross-color effect, the image processing module outputs the chrominance value from the chrominance signal processed through the second predetermined operation.

Abstract: Methods and systems for time constant for a 3D comb filter of a video signal are provided. Aspects of the method may include assigning a weight to a 3D comb mesh value. Combing may be blended according to the assigned weight of the 3D comb mesh value. The weighted 3D comb mesh value may be accumulated in order to generate accumulated mesh value. If the accumulated mesh value exceeds a saturation value, the accumulated mesh value may be reduced to the saturation value. If the 3D comb mesh value is smaller than a first threshold value, the accumulated mesh value may be reset to zero. A multiplier may be generated according to the accumulated mesh value. If the accumulated mesh value is between a second threshold value and a third threshold value, the multiplier may be blended.

Abstract: The invention provides improved video comb filtering. One aspect of the invention considers detected motion of an object between a reference signal and a comparison signal in determining whether to comb and if combing is indicate, what portion of each of the signals to use for combing. Another aspect of the invention detects non-coherent combing decisions and eliminates the non-coherency. Yet another aspect of the invention uses luma bandwidth reduction and/or chroma bandwidth reduction in the case of a comb failure.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of 3-dimensional (3D) comb filter video decoder. The composite video signal is sampled to obtain multiple sampling data FmPx,y, which represents the yth pixel of the Xth line in the mth frame, in which m, x, y are positive integer. After using Fm+1Px,y, FmPx,y, Fm?1Px,y, and Fm?2Px,y to judge whether the composite video signal is the motion state or the still state. The motion detection is based on the composite video signal without separation of luma and chroma. As a result, the motion detection can be precisely judged.

Abstract: The aim of the present invention is to provide a VDT stress mitigating device and method capable of mitigating VDT stress caused by a regular spatial pattern and VDT stress caused by flicker generated by an interlaced format, a VDT stress risk quantifying device and method, and a recording medium. An A/D conversion section 10 imports interlaced format video signals P1 from an external image signal output device and converts them in field units by A/D conversion into image data D1. A filter section 20, while not distinguishing between the first field and the second field, and while maintaining the temporal order of these fields, performs a temporal filtering process on the image data of each field. A D/A conversion section 30 converts the image data D2 that has undergone the temporal filtering process by the filter section 20 into image signals P2 based on an interlaced format by D/A conversion. The image signals P2 are then sequentially outputs according to the temporal order of the fields.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of inter-frame Y/C separation. The method first samples a composite video signal for temporarily storing a plurality of sampled data FmPx,y, wherein the FmPx,y represents data of the y pixel at the x line of the m frame, and the m, x and y are integers larger than, or equal to, 0. Then the method measures a plurality of luma data Yx,y by the Fm+1Px,y, the FmPx,y, the Fm?1Px,y and the Fm?2Px,y, wherein Yx,y represents luma data of the y pixel of the x line. Finally, the method measures a plurality of chroma data Cx,y by the Fm+1Px,y, the FmPx,y, the Fm?1Px,y and the Fm?2Px,y, wherein Cx,y represents luma data of the y pixel of the x line.

Abstract: A system and method for determining whether to process a signal using three-dimensional comb filtering. Various aspects of the present invention may comprise method steps and system components that generate an inter-frame chroma signal. Various aspects may generate a filtered inter-frame chroma signal by removing a band of frequency components from the inter-frame chroma signal that generally corresponds to chroma signal components. Various aspects may analyze the filtered inter-frame chroma signal to determine whether three-dimensional comb filtering may be appropriate. Various aspects may comprise method steps and components that generate inter-frame and intra-frame luma signals. Various aspects may generate filtered inter-frame and intra-frame luma signals by removing frequency components from the inter-frame and intra-frame luma signals, respectively, that fall outside a frequency band near the chroma sub-carrier frequency.

Abstract: A method and/or apparatus for separating a video signal into a luminance signal and a chrominance signal is disclosed. The method first generates a target video signal and a plurality of reference video signals by delaying the video signal, then generates a plurality of intermediate signals such as an HCS, VCS and SLED according to the target signal and the plurality of reference signals, and finally generates the chrominance signal of the video signal by determining the HCS, the VCS, and the SLFD and generates the luminance signal of the video signal according to the chrominance signal of the video signal and the plurality of reference video signals.

Abstract: Provided are decoding methods and decoders for calculating comb filter error and performing comb filter calculation used for decoding video signals. In one aspect, a method of calculating comb filter error used for decoding a video signal comprises storing a plurality of consecutive video lines of the video signal, the plurality of consecutive video lines including a first video line, a second video line appearing immediately before the first video line, and a third video line appearing immediately before the second video line; receiving a current video line of the video signal, wherein the current video line appears immediately after the first video line; obtaining a first difference between the current video line and the second video line; obtaining a second difference between the first video line and the third video line; and filtering the video signal for separating components in the video signal, based on the differences.

Abstract: A vertical sharpness adjustment device with which a viewer of a TV receiver can choose a degree of vertical sharpness adjustment to enhance a contour of a picture in vertical direction is offered. The vertical sharpness adjustment device includes a terminal to which a vertical sharpness control signal given by the viewer is applied, a control circuit to which the vertical sharpness control signal from the terminal is applied and a vertical sharpness adjustment circuit which adjusts the degree of the vertical sharpness of a video signal according to the vertical sharpness control signal from the control circuit.

Abstract: A device and method are provided for implementing digital baseband separation of composite video signals with reduced memory requirements. The method and device require that only the composite signal be stored in a large delay element. Multiple quadrature demodulators are employed to generate multiple delayed complex baseband signals. Therefore, no large complex baseband delay element is required.

Abstract: A method for generating a representation of a particular signal among video signals representing a display, the signals including a first component having a first bandwidth and a second component having a smaller second bandwidth, includes the steps of: (a) measuring first samples of the first component outside the second bandwidth for an interval in each signal; (b)measuring second samples of the second component inside the second bandwidth for the interval; (c) establishing factors based upon first samples; (d) establishing filter modes based upon second samples; (e) establishing a correlation between factors and filter modes; (f) filtering the signals using a selected filter mode; (g) identifying a selected factor according to the correlation for the selected filter mode; (h) employing the selected factor for weighted mixing of the samples to generate the representation for the time interval; and (g) repeating steps (a) through (h) until the representation is completed.

Abstract: A Y/C separator improving characteristics of dot crawl elimination and cross-color interference elimination even at a sampling frequency unequal to an integer multiple of a color subcarrier frequency of an NTSC television signal. A received composite color television signal is quantized by a clock signal with a frequency synchronized to the horizontal sync signal of an input signal. Chrominance component values are extracted in various directions of a target sample by using neighboring samples of the target sample. The chrominance component is obtained by selecting and outputting the extracted chrominance component values in accordance with correlation values of the corresponding samples from which the color component is removed. The calculation of the chrominance component extraction value is carried out by detecting the phase rotation angle of the color subcarrier signal per clock near the target sample, and in response to the detected value.

Abstract: An oblique correlation detection section detects correlation in an oblique direction (oblique correlation) of a composite video signal. A line correlation chrominance separation section extracts a first chrominance signal from the composite video signal based on vertical correlation of the composite video signal. A first chrominance signal acquisition section acquires a second chrominance signal based on horizontal self-correlation of the first chrominance signal. The first chrominance signal acquisition section detects the self-correlation within a range corresponding to the degree of the oblique correlation detected by the oblique detection section.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for processing a video signal includes: (1) receiving and storing luminance and chrominance information for each pixel in a first portion of the signal; (2) receiving luminance and chrominance information for each pixel in a second portion of the signal; (3) determining an estimated motion vector for each particular pixel of the second portion by comparing the luminance and chrominance information of the particular pixel to the stored luminance and chrominance information for one or more pixels in a search area of the first portion to determine a pixel in the search area that most closely matches the particular pixel and determining the estimated motion vector according to the particular pixel and the most closely matching pixel; (4) using the estimated motion vector to access the chrominance information for the most closely matching pixel; (5) using a three-dimensional comb filter to filter the chrominance information for the particular pixel and for the most closely matching pixe

Abstract: An apparatus for separating color and luminance signals from a composite video signal in consideration of the existence and degree of a motion of the video image. The apparatus includes an output section, a first filter, a second filter, a third filter, a motion detector, a motion estimator, a color selector and a luminance selector. The color and luminance selectors select and output the color and the luminance signal from the output signals of the filters in accordance with the existence and degree of the motion.

Abstract: A method and system for performing combing for PAL luma data is disclosed. The combing is performed for a display having a plurality of lines. The display is capable of depicting a frame including a horizontal boundary having a top edge and a bottom edge. A top line of the plurality of lines is at the top edge of the horizontal boundary. A bottom line of the plurality of lines is at the bottom edge of the horizontal boundary. The method and system includes providing a feedback multiplexer, a line delay and a feed forward multiplexer. The feedback multiplexer has a first input, a second input and a first output. The first input is for receiving luma data for a current line. The line delay has a delay input and a delay output, the delay input coupled with the first output. The delay output is coupled with the second input. The feed forward multiplexer has a third input, a fourth input and a second output. The third input is coupled with the delay output.

Abstract: A method and system for performing combing for PAL chroma data for a display having a plurality of lines is disclosed. The display is capable of depicting a frame including a horizontal boundary having a top edge and a bottom edge. The top line of the plurality of lines is at the top edge of the horizontal boundary, while a bottom line of the plurality of lines is at the bottom edge of the horizontal boundary. The method and system include replacing bottom line chroma data with previous line chroma data for the top line. The method and system also include replacing top line chroma data with subsequent line chroma data for the bottom line. The method and system can also provide three-line combing chroma data for a remaining portion of the plurality of lines.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus of decoding a television broadcasting signal are disclosed. In one embodiment, an improved video decoder converts the video signal into a digitized video signal. The improved video decoder then separates luminance information and chrominance information of the digitized video signal in a dimension that has a constancy value below a predetermined threshold level. Lastly, the improved video decoder optionally converts the separated luminance information and chrominance information into an output format that conforms to input requirements of the NTSC/PAL television.

Abstract: A method and system for correcting luma data and chroma data from a composite signal for a plurality of lines are disclosed. The method and system include correlating line data of the composite signal from a portion of the plurality of lines to provide a plurality of correlation signals. The method and system also include generating a chroma suppression signal based on the plurality of correlation signals. The chroma suppression signal indicates whether to suppress a portion of the chroma data. The chroma suppression signal indicates that the portion of the chroma data should be suppressed when a large luma transition and the chroma data being beneath a threshold are detected.

Abstract: A video decoder for decoding a composite video signal. The decoder includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), an input resampler, and a Y/C separator, all coupled in series. The ADC receives and digitizes the composite video signal to generate ADC samples. The input resampler receives and resamples the ADC samples with a first resampling signal to generate resampled video samples. The Y/C separator receives and separates the resampled video samples into luminance and chrominance components. The Y/C separator includes a delay element configured to receive the resampled video samples and provide a variable amount of delay. The variable amount of delay can be adjustable from line to line, and is typically based on an approximated duration of a video line.

Abstract: A method and system for performing combing for PAL luma data is disclosed. The combing is performed for a display having a plurality of lines. The display is capable of depicting a frame including a horizontal boundary having a top edge and a bottom edge. A top line of the plurality of lines is at the top edge of the horizontal boundary. A bottom line of the plurality of lines is at the bottom edge of the horizontal boundary. The method and system includes providing a feedback multiplexer, a line delay and a feed forward multiplexer. The feedback multiplexer has a first input, a second input and a first output. The first input is for receiving luma data for a current line. The line delay has a delay input and a delay output, the delay input coupled with the first output. The delay output is coupled with the second input. The feed forward multiplexer has a third input, a fourth input and a second output. The third input is coupled with the delay output.

Abstract: To select a color tone adjusting mode in an electronic camera, a guide for adjusting the color tone is shown on a monitor (S100), an operation signal from direction buttons is read (S102), and it is judged from the read operation signal whether the direction buttons are operated (S104). When it is judged that the direction buttons are operated, an adjustment value of the color tone corresponding to the operated button is calculated to instruct the correction of the color tone (S106, S108). A decision signal is read (S110), and processes of adjusting the color tone (S102 to S112) are repeated until it is judged that the operation has been terminated. Thus, operability of the electronic camera to adjust the color tone can be improved furthermore.

Abstract: A method and/or apparatus for separating a video signal into a luminance signal and a chrominance signal is disclosed. The method first generates a target video signal and a plurality of reference video signals by delaying the video signal, then generates a plurality of intermediate signals such as an HCS, VCS and SLED according to the target signal and the plurality of reference signals, and finally generates the chrominance signal of the video signal by determining the HCS, the VCS, and the SLFD and generates the luminance signal of the video signal according to the chrominance signal of the video signal and the plurality of reference video signals.

Abstract: Method and system for an adaptive three-dimensional Y/C comb filter are disclosed. A composite TV signal is input into a color decoder. A first decision-making module determines if an edge passing through a current sample pixel is a color or colorless edge. If the edge is colorless, a second decision-making module determines if the edge is lying vertically, horizontally, or temporally. Once the second decision-making module determines the direction in which the edge lies, the module applies an appropriate Y/C comb filter to the input composite TV signal. If the edge is a color edge, a third decision-making module determines if the edge is lying vertically, horizontally, or temporally. Once the third decision-making module determines the direction in which the edge lies, the module applies an appropriate Y/C comb filter to the input composite TV signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for a three-dimensional luminance/chrominance (Y/C) seperation comb filter bank. The method and system consider the effect of motions in the temporal domain as the effect of edges in the spatial domain. The method and system apply a temporal filter to the section rule of edge location detection in the spatial domain. With this applications, the three-dimension comb filter bank can separate Y and C from each other freely without motion consideration. The method and system do not simply exploit the topology in the pixel phases. Rather, the method and system consider the Y/C comb filter to operate from the spectral viewpoint. Temporal filtering function is increased to better utilize the memory buffers of the three-dimensional filter. In so doing, balanced usage among the horizontal, vertical and temporal filter functions is achieved using the method and system.

Abstract: A method and system for performing combing for PAL luma data is disclosed. The combing is performed for a display having a plurality of lines. The display is capable of depicting a frame including a horizontal boundary having a top edge and a bottom edge. A top line of the plurality of lines is at the top edge of the horizontal boundary. A bottom line of the plurality of lines is at the bottom edge of the horizontal boundary. The method and system includes providing a feedback multiplexer, a line delay and a feed forward multiplexer. The feedback multiplexer has a first input, a second input and a first output. The first input is for receiving luma data for a current line. The line delay has a delay input and a delay output, the delay input coupled with the first output. The delay output is coupled with the second input. The feed forward multiplexer has a third input, a fourth input and a second output. The third input is coupled with the delay output.