Abstract: A dual liquid crystal display (LCD) device including a first LCD panel displaying an image on a first surface; a second LCD panel formed on the same substrate to display an image on a second surface; a light source disposed at an adjacent side under the first LCD panel; a light guide disposed under the first and second LCD panels and including a first light guide block corresponding to the first LCD panel and having dot patterns formed in a first surface and a second light guide block corresponding to the second LCD panel and having taper-cascade grooves formed on a first surface; and a housing settling the first and second LCD panels, the light source and the light guide and having an opening to correspond to an image display surface of the second LCD panel.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display of the present invention facilitates grayscale level transition from a previous frame to a current frame, in such a manner that a modulation driving process section reads out, from one look-up table, corrected image data corresponding to a combination of image data of a previous frame and image data of a current frame and then outputs this corrected image data, irrespective of the ambient temperature. Meanwhile, a temperature circuit controls a heater so as to either stop the heating by the heater when a temperature of the liquid crystal panel exceeds a threshold value which is 1° C. through 1.5° C. higher than a target temperature, or start the heating by the heater when the temperature of the liquid crystal panel goes below a threshold value which is 1° C. through 1.5° C. lower than the target temperature, the target temperature being determined in advance to be in a range between 48° C. and 63° C.

Abstract: A temperature-compensating circuit for a liquid crystal display device includes a temperature-sensing unit that measures the temperature of the liquid crystal display device and the surrounding ambient temperature. The temperature-sensing unit outputs a gate voltage-converting signal using the measured temperature. A DC/DC converting unit generates a plurality of converted gate signals using the gate voltage-converting signal. Absolute values of the plurality of converted gate signals are different from each other.

Abstract: A flat panel display having a black mask EMI layer isolated from Vcom and tied to zero potential. The flat panel display has an integral metal heater layer and thermal sensor that are in close proximity to the liquid crystals to provide efficient heating and temperature sensing.

Abstract: A circuit for overdriving an LCD panel according to an image data and a temperature, and the corresponding are disclosed. The circuit includes: a memory for storing a previous image data; a plurality of LUTs, each coupled to receive the previous image data from the memory and a present image data, for storing overdrive values; a first temperature sensor, for sensing the temperature of a first area of the LCD panel to generate a first temperature data; a control circuit, for generating a selection signal and a temperature correction coefficient according to the first temperature data; a selection circuit, coupled to the plurality of LUTs, for selecting one LUT from the plurality of LUTs according to the selection signal and outputting the overdrive value of the selected LUT; and an overdrive processor, for generating adjusted image data according to the overdrive value and the temperature correction coefficient.

Abstract: A liquid crystal module comprises at least a liquid crystal panel with a display side and a liquid crystal side corresponding to each other, wherein at least one portion of the liquid crystal side is a heating portion, such that the heating portion can be driven to heat the liquid crystal side when the temperature of the environmental is under a liquid crystal working temperature. In addition, a liquid crystal anti-freeze method for the liquid crystal module is disclosed.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel; an illumination device that illuminates the liquid crystal panel; a cooler cooling the liquid crystal panel; a first detector detecting a surrounding temperature of the liquid crystal panel; a second detector detecting a surrounding temperature of the cooler; a controller controlling the illumination device and the cooler based on output of the first and the second detector, wherein the controller activates the cooler when the output of the second detector is larger than a second value and the output of the first detector exceeds a first value, and the controller decreases a luminance level of the illumination device without activating the cooler when the output of the second detector is less than the second value and the output of the first detector exceeds a first value.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to improve deterioration of display performance in a liquid crystal display device, especially to obtain rapid response with the alignment of a liquid crystal maintained. According to one feature of the present invention, a liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of substrates where an electrode is formed in one side of each substrate; liquid crystals; and a ferroelectric, wherein the pair of substrates is disposed so that the electrodes oppose to each other, wherein the liquid crystal is sandwiched between the pair of substrates, wherein the ferroelectric includes an organic material and wherein the ferroelectric particles are dispersed in the liquid crystal.

Abstract: A method of driving a liquid crystal display in which frames having data values indicate the gray scale for liquid crystal in a display panel including the steps of determining a modulating data value for a first temperature interval within a temperature range, storing the modulating data as look-up table, sensing a temperature of a display panel, and modulating the input signal to the liquid crystal display based upon the sensed temperature.

Abstract: An outdoor weather-resistant display may include a housing, an air-inlet, an air-outlet, a liquid crystal panel, a fan, and a thermostat. The air-inlet may be disposed through the housing into a cavity. The air-outlet may be disposed through the housing out of the cavity. The fan may be positioned to move air from outside the housing, through the air-inlet, into the cavity, across the liquid crystal panel, and out of the cavity through the air-outlet to outside the housing. The thermostat may have a temperature sensor within the cavity which provides temperature readings. The thermostat may control operation of the fan based on the temperature readings in order to regulate temperature within the cavity. The outdoor weather-resistant display may have further components to allow the display to operate in varying weather conditions, and to allow for wireless operation.

Abstract: A flat panel display having a black mask EMI layer isolated from Vcom and tied to zero potential. The flat panel display has an integral metal heater layer and thermal sensor that are in close proximity to the liquid crystals to provide efficient heating and temperature sensing.

Abstract: A sensor is provided, which includes a substrate, an insulating layer formed on the substrate, a semiconductor formed on the insulating layer, an ohmic contact formed on the semiconductor, a sensor input electrode and a sensor output electrode formed on the ohmic contact, and a passivation layer formed on the sensor input electrode and the sensor output electrode. A sensor control electrode may also be formed between the substrate and the insulating layer. A thin film transistor array panel including the sensor and a liquid crystal display panel including the sensor are further provided.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a panel, a heater, and a temperature detector. The panel includes substrates electrodes and liquid crystal. The electrodes and the liquid crystal are disposed between the substrates. The heater has a transparent heating member, and the heating member emits heat by being supplied with electricity. At least a part of the heating member of the heater is located to overlap with a display area of the panel in a thickness direction of the substrates. A temperature detecting portion of the temperature detector and the heating member of the heater are located adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel comprises a temperature sensor (1) formed on a glass substrate (11). The temperature sensor (1) includes two junction structures (2) and (5). The junction structure (2) is formed such that two different semiconductor films (3) and (4) are joined together. The junction structure (5) is formed such that two different semiconductor films (6) and (7) are joined together. The liquid crystal panel outputs divided voltage between the voltage applied to the junction structure (2) and the voltage applied to the junction structure (5) as the voltage depending on the temperature of the liquid crystal panel. As the result, the liquid crystal panel comprising the temperature sensor (1) of simple structure and high performance is provided.

Abstract: A display device, for carrying out image display on a display panel by controlling current flowing in display elements for each pixel based on image data, including display setting circuitry for setting a relationship between image data and current values for current flowing in display elements in response to an input adjustment signal, to set contrast or brightness; estimation circuitry for estimating panel current flowing in all pixels when carrying out display for the display panel based on the image data; and current control circuitry for controlling actual panel current by correcting the set contrast or brightness based on the panel current estimated by the estimation circuitry.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display comprises a back light emitting monochromatic light, a liquid crystal display element comprising, a pair of opposing substrates, a nematic liquid crystal layer placed between the pair of opposing substrates, an electrode pattern formed on a nematic liquid crystal layer side of each substrate, a pair of polarizers placed outside the pair of substrates, and a controller which controls light emission of the back light and a voltage applied to the liquid crystal display element, wherein the controller restrain change in retardation of the liquid crystal display element by lowering non-selection voltage applied to the liquid crystal display element when environmental temperature increases and increasing non-selection voltage applied to the liquid crystal display element when environmental temperature decreases.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel, a protection panel arranged a predetermined distant from the liquid crystal panel, and a flow control device to impart turbulence to an air flow in a channel, which is defined between the liquid crystal panel and the protection panel.

Abstract: An operation of floating charged particles and an operation of dispersing charged particles in a liquid crystal layer are controlled by determining strengths of electric fields to be applied to a liquid crystal element in accordance with a state of irradiation of light from a light source of a liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, an active matrix liquid crystal device includes an active matrix substrate and a counter electrode substrate separated by a layer of liquid crystal material. A temperature sensing capacitor includes electrodes on the substrates separated by the liquid crystal layer, which thus forms the dielectric of the capacitor. A reference capacitor and a calibration capacitor are also provided and have nominally the same capacitance. These capacitors form part of charge-transfer capacitance measuring branches within a sample/hold circuit. During a calibration cycle, the sample/hold circuit provides a signal dependent on the difference between the capacitances of the calibration capacitor and the reference capacitor and this is supplied to an analog/digital converter, which forms a reference voltage.

Abstract: An emphasis converter 52 compares the image data of the current vertical period with the image data of the previous vertical period and controls the input image data to a liquid crystal display panel 4 based on the emphasis conversion parameters stored in tables of ROMs 3a to 3c so as to achieve accelerated drive. A microcomputer 38 is able to realize stable control of selecting emphasis conversion parameters by adding hysteresis to the detected temperature from a thermistor 37 even when the detected temperature fluctuates up and down crossing the temperature threshold.

Abstract: A display device includes a panel assembly, a backlight unit supplying light to the panel assembly, a first photosensor, a second photosensor, a sensing signal processor and a signal controller. The first photosensor is supplied with ambient light and light from the backlight unit to generate a first sensing signal. The second photosensor is blocked from the ambient light and receives the light from the backlight unit to generate a second sensing signal. The sensing signal processor receives the first and the second sensing signals from the first and the second photosensors for processing. The signal controller determines a sensing state responsive to processed first and second sensing signals from the sensing signal processor and performing a predetermined control operation responsive to the sensing state.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display element, a display system having the element, and an image processing method. There is provided a display element having high display quality, a display system having the element, and an image processing method utilizing the element. The display element includes a display section having a first display layer exhibiting a first spectrum and a second display layer formed on the first display layer and exhibiting a second spectrum shifted from the first spectrum toward longer wavelength, a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature in the vicinity of the display section, and a control section for generating display image data to be displayed by the first and second display layers based on input image data and the temperature such that the tint of a displayed color associated with the input image data is kept substantially constant without depending on the temperature.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes an image display unit including a plurality of pixels having a first liquid crystal material, a temperature detecting unit for detecting an environmental temperature using a second liquid crystal material, and a temperature control unit for controlling a temperature of the layer of the first liquid crystal material based on temperature information from the temperature detecting unit.

Abstract: A display apparatus has a switchable birefringent lens array. The display apparatus produces a substantially linearly polarized output. The lens array comprises birefringent material arranged between a planar surface of a first substrate and a relief substrate of a second substrate defining an array of cylindrical lenses. The lens array has electrodes for applying a control voltage across the birefringent material for electrically switching the birefringent material between a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode the lens array modifies the directional distribution of incident light polarized in a predetermined direction. In the second mode the lens array has substantially no effect on incident light polarized in said predetermined direction.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a display panel which a plurality of pixel lines each having a plurality of liquid crystal pixels, an illumination light source which illuminates the display panel, and a display control section which outputs a signal voltage sequentially to the pixel lines to write a video signal, and which controls ON/OFF of the illumination light source, wherein the display control section includes, a temperature detector which detects temperature information, and a timing control section which lights the illumination light source after a video signal writing operation into a predetermined pixel line is completed when the temperature information is a first temperature, and which lights the illumination light source before the video signal writing operation into a predetermined pixel line is completed when the temperature information is a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a panel including a first substrate on which a black matrix, a conductive layer, an insulation layer, and a common electrode are formed, a second substrate formed opposite to the first substrate and coupled to the first substrate by a sealant, and a liquid crystal between the first and second substrates. A temperature sensor senses a temperature of the panel and/or an environment surrounding the panel. A power supply controls the temperature of the panel by heating the conductive layer in response to the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A flat panel display having a black mask EMI layer isolated from Vcom and tied to zero potential. The flat panel display has a integral metal heater layer and thermal sensor that are in close proximity to the liquid crystals to provide efficient heating and temperature sensing.

Abstract: To provide a light control device including a liquid crystal element which does not need a polarizing plate and an alignment layer and is compact and high in contrast ratio, and can be driven at low applied voltage and can exhibit stable performance even if environmental temperature varies, and a driving method for the light control device, as well as an image pickup apparatus using the light control device. A liquid crystal cell (1) is fabricated by injecting a mixture in which liquid crystal, a polymer precursor, and a polymerization initiator into an empty cell constituted by two transparent substrates (8) which are stuck together with a gap of 4-11 ?m and on each of whose opposed surfaces a transparent electrode (9) is formed, and the polymer precursor is polymerized and then a random three-dimensional network polymer (3) is formed in the continuous layer of liquid crystal (2). The liquid crystal cell (1) is driven by applying a voltage according to the environmental temperature.

Abstract: A display apparatus displays an image in a normal driving mode at a low temperature where a response speed of a liquid crystal becomes lower than a critical value, and displays the image in an impulsive driving mode at a higher temperature where the response speed of the liquid crystal becomes higher than the critical value.

Abstract: A TFT element for ambient light detection and a TFT element for temperature detection are connected in series. In a first period, a first switch element is off, and a second switch element is at a hi side, so that a threshold voltage of the TFT element for temperature detection is detected. In a second period, a first switch element is on, and a second switch element is at a low side, so that temperature is detected. In a third period, a first switch element is on, and a second switch element is at a hi side, so that ambient light is detected. An input voltage and a control voltage to each of the TFT elements are set by a voltage controller provided in a drive circuit based on the threshold voltage.

Abstract: A projection system which has a plurality of liquid-crystal displays each includes a display panel having a plurality of OCB-mode liquid-crystal pixels, and a control unit configured to control the display panel, and which synthesizes images of different colors, modulated by the display panels, thereby to display a color image, wherein each of the liquid-crystal displays includes a temperature sensor, and the control unit of each liquid-crystal display controls at least one condition of driving the display panel in accordance with the temperature detected by any one of the temperature sensors.

Abstract: A flat light source unit includes a discharge tube including discharge channels and partitions formed between the discharge channels, a main electrode portion formed at first and second ends of the discharge channels, a sub-electrode portion connected to the main electrode portion, and a thermistor connected between the main electrode portion and the sub-electrode portion and having a resistance value which changes depending on temperature. There are also provided a method for manufacturing the flat light source unit, and a backlight assembly and a liquid crystal display (“LCD”) having the flat light source unit.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises: a liquid crystal display element comprising a pair of glass substrates facing to each other, transparent electrode patterns, each transparent electrode pattern being formed on a facing surface of each one of said pair of glass substrates film structures, each film structure including an oriented film and being formed on each one of said pair of glass substrates with covering said transparent electrode, and a liquid crystal layer held between the pair of glass substrates; and a light source that can radiate near infrared rays to said liquid crystal display element, and wherein at least one of said liquid crystal layer and said film structures include near infrared ray absorption material. A response time of the liquid crystal display device can be improved at a low temperature.

Abstract: A display apparatus having a control unit which controls the light source temperature so that the temperature remains within a predetermined temperature range, a light modulation device for displaying images by receiving light emitted from the light source, and modulating the light according to the image data, and a light source controlling unit which adjusts the amount of light that enters the light modulation device, by controlling electrical power fed to the light source, according to the brightness data. Even if a contrast ratio is improved by changing the amount of light of an HID lamp, a passive optical modulation type display apparatus can be provided without reducing the lifetime of the light source lamp.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) which includes a liquid crystal panel and a temperature-measurement apparatus. The temperature-measurement apparatus includes a temperature sensor which includes a variable-resistance element having a resistance that varies according to the temperature of the liquid crystal panel and a fixed-resistance element connected in series to the variable-resistance element, divides a first input voltage, and outputs a first temperature-dependent voltage that varies according to a temperature of the liquid crystal panel. A voltage divider which divides a second input voltage and outputs a reference voltage is provided. A differential amplifier receives at a first input the first temperature-dependent voltage and receives at a second input the reference voltage and amplifies a difference between the first temperature-dependent voltage and the reference voltage, and provides at an output a second temperature-dependent voltage.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes (i) a temperature sensor provided in at least one of pixels in a displaying area of a display panel, (ii) a lead line buried in the display panel, for transmitting a detection signal from the temperature sensor to a vicinity of the display panel, (iii) a temperature measurement control section for measuring a pixel temperature based on the detection signal transmitted from the temperature sensor, (iv) a data signal line driving section for outputting the data signal to the data signal lines in accordance with the pixel temperature measured in the temperature measurement control section.

Abstract: An LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) includes a first panel having a first resolution; a second panel having a second resolution, the second resolution lower than the first resolution; and a compensation pattern on an array substrate of the second panel for maintaining a cell gap. According to the present invention, though a color filter layer of the second panel having the lower resolution has a lower thickness, a uniform cell gap can be maintained.

Abstract: A sensor is provided, which includes a substrate, an insulating layer formed on the substrate, a semiconductor formed on the insulating layer, an ohmic contact formed on the semiconductor, a sensor input electrode and a sensor output electrode formed on the ohmic contact, and a passivation layer formed on the sensor input electrode and the sensor output electrode. A sensor control electrode may also be formed between the substrate and the insulating layer. A thin film transistor array panel including the sensor and a liquid crystal display panel including the sensor are further provided.

Abstract: An exemplary liquid crystal display (200) includes a first substrate (210), a second substrate (220) parallel to the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer (230) between the first and second substrates, a resistivity sensor (280) adjacent to the liquid crystal layer, and a driver (260) configured to provide driving voltages to at least one of the first and second substrates. The resistivity sensor detects a resistivity of the liquid crystal layer, and the driver compensates the driving voltages according to the resistivity of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device is provided comprising: a liquid crystal panel displaying grayscale levels by applying a driving signal to a pair of electrodes having liquid crystal interposed therebetween and displaying white when voltage is applied, the driving signal having a pulse width that is modulated according to the grayscale level; a temperature detecting unit detecting a temperature of the liquid crystal panel; a discrimination unit discriminating whether the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit is a predetermined threshold value or more; and a pulse width defining unit that defines the pulse width according to the grayscale level such that the pulse width of the driving signal is gradually increased as the grayscale level becomes bright when the temperature is the threshold value or more; and changes the pulse width such that the pulse width corresponding to the darkest grayscale level is larger than the pulse width corresponding to that at which the temperature is the threshold value or

Abstract: There is provided an LCD (liquid crystal display device) having a function of temperature maintenance. The LCD includes: a liquid crystal panel having a common heating electrode and a temperature detection unit formed in a predetermined region of the liquid crystal panel, for detecting a temperature of the liquid crystal panel and controlling a current applied to the common heating electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal layer for a display in an OCB mode, a heating unit which heats the liquid crystal display panel, a temperature detecting unit for detecting a temperature of the liquid crystal display panel, a time measuring unit which measures a heating time that the heating unit has operated, and a transfer drive circuit which applies a transfer drive voltage to the liquid crystal layer to transfer the alignment state of liquid crystal molecules from a splay alignment to a bend alignment in advance. The transfer drive circuit is configured to determine a transfer time as an application period of the transfer drive voltage on the basis of a relationship between the heating time and temperature which are obtained from the time measuring unit and temperature detecting unit at a desired timing.

Abstract: A flat panel display having a black mask EMI layer isolated from Vcom and tied to zero potential. The flat panel display has an integral metal heater layer and thermal sensor that are in close proximity to the liquid crystals to provide efficient heating and temperature sensing.

Abstract: A polarization controller includes: a liquid crystal cell; a mechanism for determining a compensation voltage; and a voltage driving circuit for applying the compensation voltage to the liquid crystal cell, where the application of the compensation voltage optimizes an extinction ratio of the liquid crystal cell. The controller controls the extinction ratio using an applied voltage to compensate for temperature changes, liquid crystal cell gap variations, and other errors of the liquid crystal cell. This controller is aimed at liquid crystal devices used in a wide ambient temperature range and is also useful to compensate for the fabrication errors of the liquid crystal switches.

Abstract: An ambient temperature control apparatus used for measuring ambient temperature. The apparatus has a bottom plate, a panel fitting apparatus, an external mask, and a temperature control device. The panel fitting apparatus is disposed on the bottom plate and is suitable for use to fix a liquid crystal panel. The external mask is detachably mounted on the bottom plate to form a cavity, in which the panel fitting apparatus and the liquid crystal panel are enclosed. The external mask includes at least a window allowing the photometer to measure the liquid crystal panel therefrom. The temperature control device mounted to the external mask is suitable to control the temperature variation of the cavity.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention restrain temperature rise in a light exiting-side polarizer included in a liquid crystal light valve without limiting the quantity of light incident on the liquid crystal light valve and a projector that has a liquid crystal light valve to modulate incident light in accordance with a provided image signal and that projects an image represented by modulated light exiting from the liquid crystal light valve. The projector has a black level adjusting unit to adjust black level of the image signal, a temperature-detecting unit to detect temperature of the light exiting-side polarizer, and a control unit to control operation of the black level-adjusting unit. The control unit is characterized by causing the black level-adjusting unit to adjust the black level of the image signal on the basis of the temperature detected by the temperature-detecting unit in order to restrain temperature rise in the light exiting-side polarizer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display for a vehicle and, particularly, to a liquid crystal display which adjusts liquid crystal drive voltage based on the temperature of a liquid crystal display panel so that the contrast of the liquid crystal display panel is optimum. The display includes a liquid crystal display panel, a circuit board for mounting circuit elements including a liquid crystal driver, a temperature sensor mounted on the circuit board, and a control circuit for controlling liquid crystal drive voltage based on temperature detected by the temperature sensor. The liquid crystal display panel and the circuit board are arranged parallel to each other in a meter housing with a predetermined space therebetween. The display also includes an exposed heat collection panel arranged to surround the screen of the liquid crystal display panel.

Abstract: A circuit and method for automatically compensating display contrast for temperature changes allowing user preference setting. The invention can be applied to any device having a display, but in one embodiment, portable electronic devices such as palmtops, other portable computers, personal digital assistants, cellular telephones, portable web browsers, remote controls, pagers, etc. are described herein. The invention allows a user to set a desired contrast preference and provides display feedback to the user as the preference setting is being made. Once the preference is set, the invention automatically compensates the contrast adjustment based on variable temperature conditions to maintain the display according to the user preference. For instance, as the temperature falls, the invention automatically detects this and adjusts the contrast in a first direction to maintain the user preference.

Abstract: A liquid crystal projector includes a reference temperature sensor, a comparison temperature sensor, and a shut-off unit for shutting off the power to a light source lamp for backlight when the difference between a temperature sensed by the reference temperature sensor and a temperature sensed by the comparison temperature sensor is more than a predetermined value. Used as the reference temperature sensor is a temperature sensor for sensing the ambient temperature of the main body of the liquid crystal projector, and used as the comparison temperature sensor is a temperature sensor for sensing the ambient temperature of a liquid crystal panel. Alternately, used as the reference temperature sensor is a temperature sensor for sensing the ambient temperature of the main body of the liquid crystal projector, and used as the comparison temperature sensor is a temperature sensor for sensing the ambient temperature of the light source lamp for backlight.

Abstract: The invention relates to a substrate for use in a liquid crystal display of a CF-on-TFT structure in which a color filter is formed on the side of an array substrate in which a switching element is formed, and has an object to provide a substrate for use in a liquid crystal display, which enables simplification of a manufacturing process typified by a photolithography process and has high reliability. The substrate for use in the liquid crystal display is constructed to include external connection terminals which include first terminal electrodes electrically connected to gate bus lines led out from a plurality of pixel regions arranged on a glass substrate in a matrix form, second terminal electrodes formed of forming material of a pixel electrode and directly on the glass substrate, and electrode coupling regions for electrically connecting the first and the second terminal electrodes, and which electrically connect an external circuit and the gate bus lines.