Abstract: A light source, reflector and lens are fixed on a base member in the state that their relative position is adjusted to constitute an optical unit. The optical unit is provided within an optical system box having a sealed construction and having a light transmitting window through which a light emitted from the light source is outwardly projected, thereby forming a marker light.

Abstract: A lamp capable of underwater use comprises a rectangular acrylic body with elongate V-shaped recesses in a major surface each receiving an elongate Beta-light. An acrylic cover plate is sealed to the major surface and the body is secured to a steel backing plate with a neoprene layer between to help dissipate shock loadings. The sides of the recesses include an angle of 78.degree. to enhance reflection and may be formed by a reflective lining. The Beta-lights can be received in the grooves by shock absorbent O-rings grouped in pairs with adhesive in between. In a modification a disc-shaped Beta-light is encapsulated and received in a body formed by pour molding which is closed by a cap which is ultrasonically welded into place.

Abstract: This invention relates to Christmas ornaments and more particularly comprises a new and improved Christmas tree-top ornament that provides a most unusual tunnel-light decoration.

Abstract: A luminaire apparatus includes a housing having a source of radiant energy mounted therein, a rotatable light transmitting member supported at one side of the housing and reflector means. The reflector means consists of a stationary reflector body and expansible reflector means for controlling the configuration of radiation energy projected through the light transmitting member located between the stationary reflector body and the light transmitting member. In one desirable form the stationary reflector body is provided with a specular surface which projects reflected light in a spot configuration while the expansible reflector means is provided with light diffusing surfaces which are operable to progressively modify the spot configuration to provide a flood configuration.

Abstract: A light fixture having an optically diffusive viewing element having a viewing area across which apparent uniform brightness is achieved from a conventional light source and reflector by utilization of a light aperture. The light aperture comprises a tralucent substrate to which a plurality of reflective surfaces are affixed so as to partially redirect light incident thereon back to the reflector. Apparent uniform brightness of the light fixture viewing area is derived by a unique method of dividing the light from the light source into varying portions of direct and indirect illumination through the light aperture as well as direct illumination from the light source and indirect reflection from the reflector to the viewing area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to laminar light guides which are particularly suitable for providing illumination from one or more light sources to a plurality of instruments and other display devices as in a vehicle instrument panel. The guide makes efficient use of the light available from the light sources. The guide comprises a transparent lamina (1,2,3) having at least one integrally formed light input socket (4) for receiving a light source (14). The socket (4) is formed with lens means (13) and reflecting means (15) for directing light from the source into the plane of the lamina where it is internally reflected until encountering extracting means including roughened surfaces (6,7,8,9) for reflecting light diffusely out of the plane of the lamina or conical apertures (5) for reflecting light into a beam transverse to the plane of the lamina.

Abstract: A lighting facility which includes spaced parallel end plates having a light assembly extending therebetween. A flexible cover extends between and is supported by the end plates so as to be rotatable entirely about the light assembly.

Abstract: A motor vehicle headlight having a casing containing a pivotally mounted reflector which is pivoted in response to movement of a piston rod of a hydraulic piston and cylinder unit at an end of a hydraulic remote control system. The casing has an opening so positioned that when the unit is fitted therein the piston rod can easily engage a force transmission arrangement acting on a periphery of the reflector to pivot it when the rod is moved.

Abstract: A light fixture comprising parabolic reflector segments therein, the lamp being located at the focal point of the segments. One segment has an arc preferably more shallow than the other segment. The window opening is angled preferably at an angle of 60 degrees to the elongate axis of the parabolic segments to provide sharper light cutoff or less spill light from one reflector segment than from the other. A shield positioned parallel to the elongate axis and on the side of the axis within the reflector segment where the cutoff characteristics are the greatest, permits primary reflected light from the lamp, while preventing direct light from the lamp to pass above the shield. The specular underside of the shield enhances light reflection therefrom while the darkened top shield surface blocks secondary reflection above the cutoff angle.

Abstract: A stereo viewing system including a stereomicroscope, a film advance system and a high intensity illumination light table. The stereomicroscope includes rhomboid arms for positioning the optics over the film to be viewed. The light table includes a light transmitting cover, and a pair of intersecting reflectors, a pair of lamp assemblies and a diffuser, all combined to produce a diffused pair of intersecting annular rings of illumination. Each reflector is a section of a surface of revolution, preferably a section of a paraboloid. The lamp assemblies are mounted relative to the reflectors so that the filament of each lamp is, at least nominally, at the focal point of each parabolic reflector. The diffuser is, preferably, a pair of cylindrical shaped elements each of which is located between a lamp and its respective reflector and surrounds each lamp. The light table also includes a pair of mechanical dimmers and a cooling system.

Abstract: A rectangular reflector sheet of relatively stiff aluminum is curved into the general shape of an elongated parabola and is inserted into a cylindrical transparent glass tube so that the edge portions of the sheet press outwardly against the tube. A set of end closure caps or members are clamped against the ends of the tube by a set of tie bolts which extend axially between the reflector sheet and the inner surface of the tube or outboard of the tube. Each of the end closure members is provided with an annular groove which confines a resilient gasket material to form a fluid-tight seal between the tube and the closure member. One of the end closure members has an eccentrically located hollow hub portion which supports a socket for receiving the socket end of an elongated lamp element extending along the offset focal axis of the curved reflector sheet.

Abstract: An automotive headlight having a hood to shade harmful beams of light as far as possible, in which a lamp bulb is provided at the focus of the reflector and a diffuser lens is provided in front of the reflector. The hood is provided in such a manner that the light which is emitted from the filament and passes by the base of the glass tube constituting the lamp bulb is shaded. In the first example, the harmful light which has passed by the base of the glass tube is shaded by the extension of the hood leg before it reaches the reflector. In the second example, the light is shaded by the front of the hood after reflection by the reflector.

Abstract: Apparatus for illuminating a work area while simultaneously providing a safety beacon-type warning light comprising: a source of illumination which provides a light beam; means to direct a beam of light from said source of illumination to said work area; and structure to provide a beacon-type warning light which utilizes light from said source of illumination not being directed to said work area.

Abstract: Lighting equipment includes three distinct spaced, parallel mounting structures held together by sheet metal in a preferably box-shaped configuration. Two outer ones of these mounting structures each include a profile having a wall thickness greater than the thickness of the sheet metal and an interior configuration corresponding to an exterior configuration of each of two arms of a lamp to be mounted relative to a pole. The central one of the mentioned elongate mounting structures has a profile including combined first, second and third walls, each of which has a thickness greater than the mentioned sheet metal thickness. The third wall is centrally located and carries a tapered-bore or other structure for connection to the pole on which the lamp is to be mounted.

Abstract: A spotlight includes a housing with an illumination source moveably mounted therein and a lens assembly moveably mounted therein. One or more lenses are mounted in the lens assembly, each in one of a plurality of predetermined positions. Independent movement of the source and lenses conveniently provides a variety of field angles, light outputs, or other illumination characteristics. A reflector, framing shutters, iris, pattern grids, and color filter gels may also be used as desired.

Abstract: A light frame for attachment to the underside of a flat surface and a light transmission portion therein includes a light source in the frame, and a mirror pivotally mounted on the frame in alignment with the light transmission portion for reflecting light thereinto. The mirror is pivotal from a closed position, substantially parallel to the top surface, to a deployed position angularly inclined with respect to the top surface. In its closed position, the mirror reflects light from the light source into the light transmission portion thus converting the surface into a light table and permitting a tracing to be made from a master placed on top of the light transmission portion. When the mirror is in its deployed position an image projected into the mirror is reflected onto the back of the light transmission portion permitting a tracing to be made on a mediumm placed on the front surface of the light transmission portion.

Abstract: A relatively high percentage of the light given off by a source lamp is gathered by four collector lens systems disposed around the lamp. The desired wavelength components of the light gathered by each lens system are directed by a dichroic mirror toward the system axis and into a respective focusing lens system, while longer wavelengths are transmitted by each mirror to a heat sink. The light from each focusing lens system is directed to the entrance face of a respective sub-bundle of a fiber optic combining system. The entrance face of each sub-bundle is inclined off axis to receive the incident light. The sub-bundles then bend and join each other in alignment with the system axis to transmit the combined light to a single exit face.

Abstract: A headlamp mounting in motor vehicle bodies comprising a headlamp that is supported for swivelling movement about a fixed pivot point 6 and for adjustment in the forward and rearward directions with the aid of two adjusting devices 7 and 8. The headlamp is adjustable about a substantially horizontal axis and about a substantially vertical axis.

Abstract: A cylindrical, elongated incandescent lamp is positioned within a tubular light reflecting member including a line light diffuser strip window. The light reflecting member responds to the electrical excitation of the incandescent lamp by emitting a light pattern through the line light diffuser strip window.

Abstract: Indoor lighting fixture providing semi-indirect symmetrical light distribution. The fixture, which is adapted to be positioned adjacent the ceiling of the room comprises a high intensity gaseous discharge lamp mounted at its base on the ceiling and extending downwardly into a box-shaped reflector open at its top with reflective sides and a diffuser panel at its bottom. Positioned in the reflector and surrounding the lower portion of the lamp is a dish-shaped semi-transparent reflector which reflects a portion of the incident light toward the ceiling and transmits a portion of the light to the area below the fixture. The arrangement is such that direct and indirect light is distributed by the fixture while shielding the light source from direct view of the room occupants to avoid glare.

Abstract: A portable light having a U-shaped body and an elongated reflector supported on the body providing a space for batteries between the reflector and the body. Two lamps are supported on the reflector providing a flood light and a lens is supported on the body over the reflector and the lamps. Two cup-shaped end caps are supported on the ends of the light and one end cap has a frusto-conical shaped reflector integrally attached to it, and a lens closes the end of the cap having the reflector in it, and a lamp is supported on the reflector under the lens providing a spot light.

Abstract: A lamp is made from a tubular element having the bottom end disposed at an angle and flattened for receiving a mounted element having a flat finger. The opposite end of the tube has a flexible tube in the nature of a BX wire section extending from the tube and bendable relative thereto. The lamp is shown in one form as being mounted on a tubular frame element of a wheelchair to provide illumination for the occupant. The flat finger is offset outwardly from the securing portion which is of arcuate construction to fit upon the chair tubing and be secured thereon by an adjustable clamping ring. Stability is provided to the tube by angle shaped elements, the horizontal portion being joined to a vertical portion which is of arcuate shape so that it may be clamped, one on the solid tubular element, the other on a tubular element of the upper portion of the chair to fix the lamp to the chair frame at remote points.

Abstract: Converter means for converting a side marker light for a vehicle such as a trailer to a combination side marker and clearance light comprises an adapter assembly for repositioning the ligh bulb and a multi-sided translucent lens for replacing the original flat lens of the side marker light.

Abstract: A transparent hemispherical shield formed of polycarbonate resin protects a light-diffusing lens mounted in an aperture in the door of a conventional streetlight. The shield has an inwardly projecting flange disposed in a diametral plane and defining an aperture of approximately the same size and shape as the door aperture. The shield is attached to the streetlight by resilient return-bent clips having spaced parallel tabs securing the shield flange to the streetlight door.

Abstract: A latch assembly for removably securing an elongated electrical component tray in the housing of a light fixture comprises a bracket member having spaced side walls from which support members extend, respectively, in opposing relation toward the housing interior. A first one of the support members includes a plurality of alternately offset fingers between which a first end of the tray is received. A flat spring member mounted on the opposite bracket wall, transverse the second support member, defines a slotted aperture through which the second one of the mounting members extends. The spring member includes a cam surface for engagement by the second end of the tray to urge the spring away, permitting the tray end to be moved past the cam surface and be received in the slotted aperture for retaining the second end of the tray on the second support member. Release of the tray requires manual movement of the spring member for removal of the second end of the tray from within the slotted aperture.

Abstract: A latch and hinge assembly for releasably securing the refractor panel of a luminaire on the luminaire housing at the open end thereof includes first and second pairs of spring loaded plunger rods mounted at non-intersecting ends of the frame of the refractor panel, each such pair of rods extending along a common axis parallel to the edge of the corresponding end of the frame. The rod ends which normally extend outwardly from the frame at opposite ends thereof are received in aligned apertures in corresponding walls of the luminaire housing to attach the refractor panel thereto. Manually operated tabs for retracting the plunger rods of the first rod pair extend from a first surface of the panel facing the interior of the housing while the tabs for retracting the plunger rods of the second rod pair extend from the opposite surface of the panel facing the exterior of the housing. The location of the manually operated retracting tabs prevents the release of two rods not of the same pair.

Abstract: A compact uniform light diffuser and attenuator is supplied for use with h resolution transparencies and the like, particularly standard resolution patterns.

Abstract: A photographic flash device comprisingA flash tube disposed in a case and a converging lens disposed in front of the flash tube, the improvement is thatThe converging lens is mounted on the front part of a slidable frame which slidably and permanently engages with the case at the front part thereof in a manner to enable adjustment of distance between the converging lens and said flash tube so as to change angle of divergence of flashed light, and a space inside the frame is covered by a protecting cover.

Abstract: An underwater illumination device comprises a base with a plug for a power source. A lamp on the base is enveloped by a tubular, transparent sleeve, with a cap at its outer end. A flux control reflector within the sleeve has a base and side plates, each provided with fluted surfaces serving to concentrate the light flux from the bulb and to direct the flux such that it flows to the outer edges of the beam to thereby more evenly illuminate an underwater object.

Abstract: A flexible lighting strip comprises an elongate section of a plastics material having a portion formed as a cylindrical duct which houses a chain of electric lamps. At the rear of that portion is a hollow portion which contains a pair of conductors for feeding the lamps, and which is filled with a translucent polymerizable compound. Between those portions is a portion which has a longitudinal triangular slit, the apex of which opens into the duct so that connections from the conductors to the lamps pass transversely through the slit and are gripped at the apex. A thin metallic sheet covers the filling of translucent compound and is adhered thereto by polymerization of the compound. A double-sided adhesive tape is preferably attached to the metallic sheet for attachment of the lighting strip to a support such as a showcase.

Abstract: A lamp assembly has a housing of which part defines a parabolic or paraboloidal mirror and part defines part of an ellipsoidal reflector. A lamp filament is mounted at the inner focal point of the reflector and the focal point of the mirror coincides with the outer focal point of the reflector. The housing has a lens element defining a window through which light is directed from the mirror.In one embodiment, an additional mirror and lens element are provided for receiving light from the reflector. The additional mirror directing the light in the opposite direction to the light directed by the first mentioned mirror.In another embodiment, further mirrors are provided in the housing for increasing the horizontal spread of light.

Abstract: A blown glass reflector lamp having an ellipsoidal reflector and a clear or lightly frosted face is disclosed.