Abstract: A vacuum cleaner headlight system incorporating a light pipe is provided. The light pipe includes reflex optics to control the distribution of light across the width of the output edge of the light pipe, as well as to prevent light from escaping through the sides of the light pipe. A reflex optical reflector is also part of the system, for reflecting light from a light bulb into the light pipe without requiring a metallized mirror.

Abstract: In a plain light source device used for backlighting a light transmission type liquid crystal display, a reflector for reflecting the light from the light source toward the liquid crystal panel is provided which is formed from a conductive resin (plastic) consisting of a resinous (plastic) material with a metal fiber mixed therein. The thus formed reflector is an insulator at its surfaces and a conductor inside. A board on which the light source is supported is electrically and mechanically connected to the reflector for grounding. The reflector thereby serves as a shield against the noise generated by the light source. Further, a transparent conductive sheet is disposed on the front side (on the display panel side) of the light source. The conductive sheet is electrically connected to the board for grounding. As a result, the light source is surrounded by the reflector and the tranparent conductive sheet, both grounded, thus providing further reliable shielding.

Abstract: A cold light mirror lamp which comprises of a mirror reflector (1), a low-voltage lamp (2) arranged in mirror reflector, and a cover glass (3) closing the light passage opening (9) of the mirror reflector (1). The cover glass (3) is detachably connected to the mirror reflector (1) via a bayonet connection (14) or a screw connection.

Abstract: A light source device comprises a lamp having a bar-shaped luminous body, a lamp housing having lamp supporting portions, a reflective curved interior surface for reflecting light from the lamp and an opening, and a light transmitting plate member which is composed of a lamination structure including a first diffusing plate, a linear Fresnel lens plate on which a plurality of striations are formed to extend in parallel with one another in a direction along the bar-shaped luminous body of the lamp and a second diffusing plate arranged in order, and attached to the lamp housing to be opposite to the reflective curved interior surface with the lamp between for covering the opening.

Abstract: An emergency aid, in the form of a lighting strip arranged along the floor of a predetermined escape route, is provided for guiding the escape of occupants from a confined area during conditions of severely reduced visibility. The strip comprises a plurality of spaced light-emitting elements, each being an L.E.D. emitting a beam having an axial intensity of at least 0.12 candela and a full cone angle no greater than 24 degrees. Each element includes an exernal reflector, in the form of a spaced prism or a metal reflector mounted on the element, located along its beam axis and angled with respect thereto for deflecting the emitted light at a predetermined angle. In one embodiment the elements are arranged in pairs facing each other with their beam axes parallel to the axis of the strip and their reflectors between them.

Abstract: A fluorescent dyed polymer member and a light source are structurally arranged in a manner to efficiently gather light from the light source and then transmit the gathered light to a light utilization device. Light from the light source is gathered over a large area that is occupied by the polymer member. This gathered light is transmitted through the polymer member to an edge portion thereof having a relatively small light emitting area. Light is then emitted as an external beam having a cross section that corresponds to the physical shape of the edge of the polymer member, for example a straight of linear footprint of light. The area brightness of this external beam is greater than the area brightness of the initial light source.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner nozzle structure having a low profile nozzle housing enclosing a lamp. Light-reflective sheets of glossy vinyl are affixed to the top, bottom and rear wall surfaces defining the lamp space and cooperate with the lamp to provide an extended range of illumination directly in front of the nozzle. The reflective sheet material is selected to provide enhanced diffuse illumination closely adjacent the lower front portion of the nozzle body.

Abstract: An illumination device comprising a reflecting plate, a single or a plural number of linear light source(s) arranged over said reflecting plate and a diffusing plate arranged over said light source(s), a light quantity adjusting means being arranged on the surface of the linear light source on between said light source(s) and said diffusing plate, and said illumination device being so adapted as to uniformalize luminance distribution on the diffusing plate by selecting shape and size of light-transmitting portions of the light quantity adjusting means.

Abstract: An illumination device comprising a reflecting plate, a single or a plural number of linear light source(s) arranged over said reflecting plate and a diffusing plate arranged over said light source(s), a light quantity adjusting means being arranged on the surface of the linear light source on between said light source(s) and said diffusing plate, and said illumination device being so adapted as to uniformalize luminance distribution on the diffusing plate by selecting shape and size of light-transmitting portions of the light quantity adjusting means.

Abstract: An illumination device comprising a reflecting plate, a single or a plural number of linear light source(s) arranged over said reflecting plate and a diffusing plate arranged over said light source(s), a light quantity adjusting means being arranged on the surface of the linear light source on between said light source(s) and said diffusing plate, and said illumination device being so adapted as to uniformalize luminance distribution on the diffusing plate by selecting shape and size of light-transmitting portions of the light quantity adjusting means.

Abstract: A light fixture has a source of partially collimated light for emitting light having an axis of collimation. A structured surface has a plurality of prisms that are rendered reflective for reflecting light from the light source out of the cavity. The peaks of the prisms define a surface at least a portion of which makes an acute angle with the axis of collimation.

Abstract: An illumination device comprising a reflecting plate, a single or a plural number of linear light source(s) arranged over said reflecting plate and a diffusing plate arranged over said light source(s), a light quantity adjusting means being arranged on the surface of the linear light source on between said light source(s) and said diffusing plate, and said illumination device being so adapted as to uniformalize luminance distribution on the diffusing plate by selecting shape and size of light-transmitting portions of the light quantity adjusting means.

Abstract: A motor vehicle headlamp comprising a dished body having an ellipsoidal inner reflective surface. A lamp filament is disposed at an inner focal point of the surface. A diverging meniscus lens element having a smooth convex rear surface is disposed between the reflective surface and a front cover. The lens element has a smooth concave outer surface, although the latter may be a concave fresnel lens. The convex rear surface of the lens element reduces the risk of unwanted light scatter compared with the use of a concave rear surface.

Abstract: A dimmer for adjustably attenuating light to a fiber optic bundle. An opaque vane has a movement axis with a band on each side. One band has a substantially opaque portion which blocks about 50% of the light of a spot directed against the vane, and an opaque portion for passing about 50%. The other band has transmission slots interspaced between opaque bars, proportioned and arranged to pass varying amounts of light, all as a function of the position of the vane. The light passed by the bands is additive.

Abstract: An illuminator for a flat panel display utilizes at least one light source and at least one prism having total-internally-reflection at all but its front surface. Multiple images of the source(s) are provided over the front prism surface. A reflective coating can be used on at least one of the illuminator prism surfaces, so as to increase the total portion of the light from each source directed from an illuminator surface toward the display. The sources may be located within the prisms, or may be arranged colinearly with the elongated axis of each prism.

Abstract: A compact backlighting luminaire is provided for liquid crystal displays (LCDs). The body of the luminaire is formed of optically clear glass or acrylic resins. The body comprises a mesa extending from a base comprising a flange extending around the periphery of the mesa. The top of the mesa comprises at least two non-parallel sloped surfaces. The base of the luminaire body may form a wedge with the flange being thicker at one edge than at an opposite edge. The bottom surface and edges of the body may be coated with a reflective film. A fluorescent lamp extends around the periphery of the mesa and is supported by the flange. A cover may be provided to extend over the mesa and around the periphery of the flange to secure the lamp, to reduce illumination losses, and to provide a mounting surface for an LCD.

Abstract: A brake light device mounted on truck fender providing brake light warning signal day and night to promote driving security, including a base, a circuit board, a reflecting mirror, a set of wires and a light shade, wherein the base is formed with a central rectangular recess having a peripheral step portion, the circuit board being disposed on the step portion, and the reflecting mirror being disposed on the step portion, and the reflecting mirror being disposed on the circuit board while via screws, the light shade being associated with the base to envelope the circuit board and reflecting mirror, forming an assembly, which is mounted on the lower end of a fender by screws.

Abstract: This luminaire comprises a metal housing surrounding an internal space and having a mouth at the front side of the housing. Within the housing is a double-ended lamp comprising a tube of transparent material and terminals at opposite ends of the tube. Also within the housing is a pair of sockets, each comprising contact structure for receiving one of the terminals and a ceramic support for supporting said contact structure. A ceramic reflector partially surrounds the tube. This ceramic reflector and the ceramic supports of the sockets constitute portions of a single integral ceramic piece that is adapted to be inserted through said mouth into said internal space as a single unit during assembly of the luminaire.

Abstract: An illuminating device with a light source having a longitudinally specular light reflector; and, a light escapement part having a substantially non light absorptive cover. The light transmissivity of the cover an any point on the cover varies as a function of the position of that point, such that the luminance of light escaping through the cover at that point has a selected luminous exitance as a function of the position of that point.

Abstract: The surface mounted LED package disclosed herein includes an LED having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, two electrical contacts on the first surface, and a light emitting portion in the second surface; a housing mounted on the LED and having a generally rectangular parallelepipedal shape, a first passageway extending from a first surface of the housing part way through the housing, the first passageway being sized, shaped, and positioned to receive the second surface of the LED such that the light emitting portion of the second surface faces into the first passageway, and a second passageway extending from a second surface of the housing to a third surface of the housing and communicating with the first passageway; and a lens received in the second passageway and having a first radiating surface located outside the housing and an internal reflecting surface located inside the housing above the light emitting portion of the LED in position to reflect light from the light emitti

Abstract: An illuminator adapted to be illuminated by a fluorescent lamp mounted in a light fixture when the fluorescent lamp is emitting light to indicate that the fluorescent light is turned on. The light fixture is of the type having a fixture casing for holding the fluorescent lamp and including a specular reflector for reflecting the light emitted from the lamp generally downwardly toward an area to be illuminated without the light passing through a light diffuser. The illuminator comprises a generally transparent or translucent illuminator body, and illuminator-mounting flanges adapted for mounting the illuminator body on the fixture casing or reflector without the body interferring with or intersecting light transmitted generally directly downwardly toward the area to be illuminated. The body includes material having such an index of refraction and surfaces so contoured that a portion of the light originating from the fluorescent lamp is refracted at a sharp angle (e.g.

Abstract: A narrow spot reflector lamp having a halogen lamp light source. The reflector surface and lens are both stippled and the halogen lamp is shielded so that all of the transmitted light undergoes two diffusions to achieve the desired beam spread.

Abstract: A system for illuminating two-dimensional displays on the sides of vehicle trailers includes a plurality of reflector light assemblies disposed about the perimeter of a side of a trailer. Each light assembly includes a base which is affixed to the side of the trailer and carries a light source. A housing formed of both a transparent section and semi-translucent sections is joined to the base and encloses the light source. The transparent housing section faces generally toward the center of the trailer side surface. A concave reflector in the housing together with lens portions in the transparent housing section act to focus light across the trailer side surface to illuminate the two-dimensional display thereon. A lesser quantity of light passes through the semi-translucent sections which are preferably tinted and arranged to function as the running lights commonly seen on trailers.

Abstract: A compact system provides task lighting and ventilation assistance for a personal work station. The system includes a unidirectional light source and air moving fan positioned to coaxially, upwardly transmit a light beam and air stream. First and second deflection members are positioned along the axis in the path of the light and air. The lower deflection member transmits the light beam therethrough to the upper deflection member and deflects the air stream in an adjustable direction. The upper deflection member deflects the light beam in an independently adjustable direction.

Abstract: A corner lamp is attached to the corner of a room defined by the orthogonal relation of two adjoining walls and the ceiling of a room. The lamp is of tetrahedral configuration and includes a frame comprised of a rectangular central panel and a pair of triangular side panels. The central panel has a light bulb assembly mounted thereon and a triangular lens is mounted on the frame between the triangular side panels.

Abstract: A lighting device for use with vehicles having a lens longer in the horizontal direction thereof and a transparent sheet attached to the back or front face of the lens wherein said transparent sheet is provided with light shielding portions whose density becomes lower and lower from one side of the sheet to the other side thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a brightness equalizing light filter system which can be utilized as the bottom panel or as one of a set of bottom panels in an indirect fluorescent light fixture to evenly illuminate the fixture to approximately the same degree of brightness as the surrounding area which it lights. The brightness equalizing light filter system comprises a translucent diffuser panel with an opaque, electrically-connected pattern of thin metal film deposited thereon, wherein the density of the opaque pattern for each point on the panel is proportional to (or the linear function of) the intensity of light impinging on that point from the light source. The metal film serves both as the required electrical ground to act as a starting aid for the lamps and as a reflecting surface to increase the photometric efficiency of the fixture.

Abstract: A projector type headlamp in which the reflecting surface of a reflector is not the surface geometically decided but composed of a great many minute face elements smoothly connected with each other and the orientation of each face element with respect to the optical axis is decided such that the light incident from a light source is reflected to the vicinity of a meridional image plane of a convex lens and a desired luminosity distribution can be obtained at the position of a shade. According to the headlamp, it is possible to control a distribution pattern so as to have a desired luminosity distribution and to utilize the light emitted from the light source effectively.

Abstract: A miniature spotlight for short distance illumination and optical effects producing an extreme variable exit angle of illumination and maintaining a constant even field of illumination is of such complex configuration that the use within a stage set or hidden behind small objects will be suitable for photographic and cinematographic close-up settings.

Abstract: Micro-irregularities on a surface that interacts with (transmits or reflects) illumination from a light source are effective to control glare perceived by a viewer in the light path projected from the source, while maintaining effective energy and directionality of the projected light. Preferably the micro-irregularities are created by liquid dispersion comprising organic polymeric particles and allowing the coating to dry.

Abstract: A light pattern generator is utilized to produce an image which is projected onto a stage or screen. The image is derived from a beam of light. The light pattern generator comprises a heat resistant glass plate having a reflective layer deposited on one surface thereof. A nonreflective layer is deposited on the surface of the reflective layer. Both of the layers are etched to produce an opening extending through the layers wherein the opening has the shape of the desired image. The beam of light is directed through the transparent plate and the portions not passed through the opening are reflected by the mirror surface of the reflective layer. This prevents the buildup of heat within the light pattern generator. Any extraneous light which is received at the nonreflective layer is absorbed to prevent the escape of unwanted light and its projection to the stage.

Abstract: An illuminating apparatus which comprises a plane board composed of a transparent resin having an organic fluorescent dye incorporated therein and a light-reflecting member arranged on at least a part of the back surface of the plane board, wherein a light incident from at least a part of the end face of the plane board is emitted from at least a part of the surface of the plane board.

Abstract: A head lamp for motor vehicle dimming and fog lights having a reflector reflecting beams of a light source to form a light beam directed along a path, a diaphragm with an edge arrangable in the path, an achromatic lens arrangable in the path to portray an image of the edge as a light-dark border of the light beam on a roadway and a correction element arrangable in the path to at least reduce a color fringe otherwise present on the light-dark border of the light beam from chromatic aberration.

Abstract: A lamp combination wherein the reflector's reflective surface is of a shape specifically designed to compensate for the refractive effects produced by the thickness of the glass walls of the light source's envelope structure located within (surrounded by) the reflector. Optimum light output is thus assured. A method of making such a lamp is also disclosed.

Abstract: A lens of a transparent material including a structured surface on one side and a smooth surface on the opposite side. The structured surface includes a plurality of three-faceted prisms arranged side by side to form a plurality of ridges and grooves. Each prism has a reflective surface adjacent to a refractive surface and a riser adjacent to the refractive surface. The surfaces are angled with respect to one another so that incident light is transmitted through the lens, whereby the exiting rays may be predisposed to be perpendicular or non-perpendicular. Because of this the lens can be used to disperse, collimate, gather or concentrate the light. Thus, it may be utilized in a variety of ways, for example, in a light fixture, whereby high-angle incident light directed toward either the structured surface or the smooth surface, is transmitted through the lens and is directed in a desired fashion.

Abstract: This invention relates to an automatic range control method for a compact and portable optical density/dot percentage measuring device which can use a conventional light table as its light source, and which can digitally display a result of measurement. In the method, information obtained from an A/D converter, which converts a measured analog signal to a digital signal, is positively employed for reducing overall measuring time. An A/D conversion is first made at x1 range by a 10 bit A/D converter. The A/D conversion value is compared with predetermined values to determine a gain to be selected and perform further A/D conversion.

Abstract: A light transformer for converting light from a short arc lamp into an arcuate shape of uniform intensity. Mirror means associated with the short arc lamp projects light from the short arc lamp as a plurality of separate images conforming to the desired arcuate shape onto a plurality of reflecting facets also formed in the desired arcuate shape. Light pipe means formed in the desired arcuate shape is disposed at one end to receive light images via the facets and to emit light at the other end in the desired arcuate shape.

Abstract: A light diffusing device useful for evenly illuminating a relatively large area comprises; (A) a base plate comprising a transparent light transmitting layer, an intermediate layer and a light diffusing layer arranged in the above mentioned order, and having at least one light, incident edge face thereof; (B) a light reflecting surface layer formed on a surface of the transparent light transmitting layer opposite to the light diffusing layer; and (C) a light diffusing plate arranged on and in the vicinity of the light diffusing layer but not in contact with the light diffusing layer.

Abstract: A pedestal especially adapted for outdoor uses for supporting an electric lighting fixture is formed of precast concrete or similar material and formed with a concentric opening or chose to permit incorporation of electrical connectors therein. Said pedestal may be frusto-conical in shape and may be provided with a supporting collar adapted to engage it at its base or at ground level. Further, said pedestal may be provided with an electrical fixture having vertical or horizontally positioned cylindrical lenses of special design. The pedestal described may be positioned with its base at or below ground level as desired.

Abstract: The invention relates to indicator lamps and in particular to such lamps which are required to be clearly visible in high ambient light conditions.In order to overcome the problem of light emitted by the lamp competing with the ambient light reflected from the lamp the invention provides an indicator lamp having a light source contained within a light source support in which substantially all of the surfaces of the light source support surrounding the light source are coated black, except for a portion of the surfaces through which emitted light from the light source passes outwardly to the viewer.In a preferred embodiment the light source is an L.E.D.

Abstract: A luminaire utilizing a source of light which is reflected outwardly from the luminaire by a first and second reflector in side-by-side configuration. The second reflector is also positioned to one side or in surrounding relationship to the source of light. The light from the first reflector is adjusted to reinforce light coming from the second reflector in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: A headlight for dim head lamps of motor vehicles includes a paraboloid reflector which has a glowing spiral, and a transparent pane on the inner surface of which seven fields with differently acting optical means are provided. These fields reflect light rays emitted by the glowing spiral and reflected by predetermined zones of the reflector and form a dimming light.

Abstract: An infrared floodlight assembly (10) including a cast aluminum outer housing (11) defining a central chamber (15) therein. A floodlight (14), having a tungsten halogen lamp as the light source, is spacedly positioned within a heat conducting member (43) within chamber (15) such that the floodlight is securedly positioned in an aligned manner relative to the assembly's filter (35) and lens (12) components. The invention also includes venting means (51) to allow air passage between the interior of the member (43) and the adjacent chamber (15), as well as engagement means (85) for engaging a rear surface of the floodlight (14) to retain it firmly against an internal flange of the member (43). A reflector (61), capable of being compressed to allow insertion or removal, is located within the heat conducting member's interior between the floodlight (14) and filter (35) to reflect infrared radiation toward the filter (35) and spaced lens (12).

Abstract: The light projector has the peculiar feature of comprising, within a disk-shaped enclosing body, a light source surrounded by a shaping diaphragm which is rotatable coaxially with the cited light source. Also provided, on said enclosing body, is a toroidal lens which extends preferably through 360.degree. and focuses on said shaping diaphragm, being disposed concentrically with the cited light source.

Abstract: The invention relates to a masked beam motor vehicle headlamp of the type comprising, in succession: a reflector (1); a light source (3); a masking screen (E) having a cutoff edge (A); and a converging lens (4). The headlamp is characterized in that the screen is fitted, beneath its cutoff edge (A) and at least in its central portion, with an opening suitable for allowing a portion of the light flux directed towards the screen to pass therethrough. Means are provided to direct said light flux passing through said opening so that it is combined with the light flux which is not intercepted by the screen, thereby improving the light characteristics of the masked beam as finally projected by the headlamp.

Abstract: A light-source multiplication device useful in a warning light device, a traffic signal light device, a light display or a lighted sign includes light-emissive diodes as light sources with a multi-prism having facets having apices on an imaginary spherical surface for providing multiple images of the light-emissive diodes, some of which can be viewed over a wide field of vision, thereby minimizing power and maintenance requirements of the device.

Abstract: An elongate metal cylindrical body has a plurality of internal annular grooves for adjustable positioning of a lamp socket. A cylindrical metal sleeve screws over the forward end of the metal body. A quartz-halogen lamp extends through the forward end of the sleeve and tube and its contacts are received in corresponding receptacles in the socket. A cylindrical heat sink is screwed inside the metal sleeve and surrounds the base of the lamp, closely spaced therefrom. A relatively small protective glass envelope fits over the lamp and heat sink. The tapered rearward end of the glass envelope is held within a cavity in the forward end of the metal sleeve by a special radial seal, including an O-ring and a spiral retaining ring. The special seal also minimizes cracking of the envelope while providing a barrier to the entry of water under high pressure. A readily removable reflector assembly fits over the forward ends of the cylindrical metal body and sleeve and includes a perforated dome-shape protective cover.

Abstract: An improved strobe lamp holder is formed of a member with a semi-circular appearing, trough-like, reflective curved inner surface in the direction of the axis of the member. Covering the light emitting opening of the lamp is a light diffusing material. Covering the open ends of the trough-like curved surface is a light confining material. The holder is adapted for placement of a strobe bulb inside the trough-like curved surface, diffusive material and light confining ends is a strobe bulb. The improved strobe lamp holder is adapted to emit light rays in a predominantly rectangular pattern with the length of the rectangle oriented perpendicular to the axis of the reflecting curved surface. The improved strobe lamp holder is designed for use in centrifuge measurement of liquid production into or out of mineral cores.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a headlight comprising a glass lens element and a support element, such as a reflector, of thermoplastic material, such elements being associated at their periphery by matching assembly shapes of interlocking type which are fixed by an assembly glue. The headlight is characterized in that the lens is provided with three fixed internal supports cast in one piece with the lens which define a bearing plane. The lens is also provided with a further internal support having a positive offset with respect to the bearing plane. This offset is compensated by an interposed support member whose thickness is determined by the actual features of the lens.

Abstract: The surface mounted LED package disclosed herein includes an LED having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, two electrical contacts on the first surface, and a light emitting portion in the second surface; a housing mounted on the LED and having a generally rectangular parallelepipedal shape, a first passageway extending from a first surface of the housing part way through the housing, the first passageway being sized, shaped, and positioned to receive the second surface of the LED such that the light emitting portion of the second surface faces into the first passageway, and a second passageway extending from a second surface of the housing to a third surface of the housing and communicating with the first passageway; and a lens received in the second passageway and having a first radiating surface located outside the housing and an internal reflecting surface located inside the housing above the light emitting portion of the LED in position to reflect light from the light emitti