Abstract: A relatively high percentage of the light given off by a source lamp is gathered by four collector lens systems disposed around the lamp. The desired wavelength components of the light gathered by each lens system are directed by a dichroic mirror toward the system axis and into a respective focusing lens system, while longer wavelengths are transmitted by each mirror to a heat sink. The light from each focusing lens system is directed to the entrance face of a respective sub-bundle of a fiber optic combining system. The entrance face of each sub-bundle is inclined off axis to receive the incident light. The sub-bundles then bend and join each other in alignment with the system axis to transmit the combined light to a single exit face.

Abstract: A system for transmitting alignment data from the turret of an aircraft carrier to aircrafts stationed on the flight deck, comprising optical transmitters with modulable beams placed on the turret, means for modulating the transmitter beam from the data, an optical detector placed on each aircraft and means for demodulating the output signal of the detector, wherein each transmitter comprises a plurality of infrared electroluminescent diodes and means for changing the beam from the diodes into a beam which is substantially horizontal with an angle of site of a few degrees, the transmitters being arranged in such a manner that the adjacent transmitter beams overlap to a large extent and the optical detector is omnidirectional in the horizontal plane.

Abstract: In a beam-projecting lamp such as a vehicle headlamp or theatre spotlight which has a mask to delimit the edge of the beam, color fringing due to the mask is reduced by the use of a mask having separate front and rear edges or by splitting the projection lens into upper and lower halves, the arrangement in each case producing both a virtual erect mask image from one half of the projection lens and a real inverted mask image from the other half.

Abstract: A luminaire having an aperture provides first and second zonal illumination areas. A reflector is disposed about a light source for reflecting a first portion of light emitted from the light source through a first zone of the aperture. A deviator is disposed within the reflector for permitting passage of the first portion of light and for directing a second portion of light emitted from the light source through a second zone of the aperture.