Abstract: An automotive headlight having a hood to shade harmful beams of light as far as possible, in which a lamp bulb is provided at the focus of the reflector and a diffuser lens is provided in front of the reflector. The hood is provided in such a manner that the light which is emitted from the filament and passes by the base of the glass tube constituting the lamp bulb is shaded. In the first example, the harmful light which has passed by the base of the glass tube is shaded by the extension of the hood leg before it reaches the reflector. In the second example, the light is shaded by the front of the hood after reflection by the reflector.

Abstract: An elongated high intensity lamp which serves as a line-type of light source is placed at the focus of a generally shaped parabolic reflector which extends longitudinally with the light source. The reflector surface closest to the lamp is inwardly deformed toward the light source. The inwardly deformed section may itself be a concavely shaped parabolic or arcuate region; or inwardly angled flat sections; or a flat region extending squarely across the top of the reflector. The distortion of the parabolic reflector shape produces a more uniform intensity distribution across the area being illuminated by the lamp and the reflector. A plurality of parallel line-type sources are also disclosed.

Abstract: A luminaire is provided which includes a reflector, a light source and a multilayer interference mirror. The light source is selected to emit monochromatic light. The multilayer interference mirror is disposed in a path of light emitted from the light source and is designed for angularly selecting a portion of the light arriving from a multiplicity of directions for passage into a control range.

Abstract: An improved projection unit which comprises a glass reflector, incandescent lamp (e.g. tungsten halogen), and means for maintaining the lamp in established alignment within the reflector. The alignment means includes a retention member which clamps the sealed end portion of the lamp and is designed for rotative positioning within the reflector's neck portion. The retention member and lamp are removable and permit facile replacement thereof.

Abstract: A photographic flash device comprisingA flash tube disposed in a case and a converging lens disposed in front of the flash tube, the improvement is thatThe converging lens is mounted on the front part of a slidable frame which slidably and permanently engages with the case at the front part thereof in a manner to enable adjustment of distance between the converging lens and said flash tube so as to change angle of divergence of flashed light, and a space inside the frame is covered by a protecting cover.

Abstract: A photoflash lamp array comprising a plastic housing containing flash lamps positioned over a circuit board carrying switching circuitry for sequentially firing the flash lamps. The circuit board is made of transparent electrically insulating material having a light-reflecting coating on its rear for reflecting light when the lamps are flashed. The front of the housing is provided with prisms to improve the distribution pattern of light when the lamps are flashed.

Abstract: A safety belt of reflective material having a side coupling, is provided with red or amber colored rear lamp and a red or white front lamp that is manually removable from the belt for use as a portable flashlight which is equipped with interchangeable reflective panes on the battery and light compartments, of different colors, such as red and white.

Abstract: A projection system, such as a slide film or motion picture projection system, includes a light source, a reflector, a film gate or aperture, and a screen. The reflector is formed from a deep-dish ellipse reflector by cutting the ellipse into at least three reflector sectors and then outwardly radially deforming the outer edges, the deformation occurring within a certain critical range. The deformed outer edges are then clamped by circular clamping means.