Abstract: A light source device houses a lamp such as a mercury discharge tube for generating a high temperature heat, and a reflective optical member such as an elliptic, mirror surrounding the lamp, in a lamp case. When the lamp is forcibly cooled by air, a device for substantially uniformly heating or heat-insulating a reflection surface of the reflective optical member is provided to prevent overcooling of the reflective optical member.

Abstract: In an industrial luminaire having an acrylic reflector for directing light output in a desired pattern, and in which a high wattage light source is utilized, a cooling sleeve constructed of a light transmissive material is mounted in surrounding proximity to the light source. The cooling sleeve is cylindrically shaped with at least one opening through which heat generated by the light source can be channeled away from the acrylic reflector in a chimney like manner. The cooling effect of the sleeve is further supplemented by the ability to pass a flow of air within the reflector, around the cooling sleeve, and through a space formed between the reflector and the cooling sleeve. A venting arrangement can be formed in the housing or other support structure on which the reflector, light source and cooling sleeve are mounted.

Abstract: In a lamp (10) equipped with a cold-light reflector (18) behind the cold-light reflector (18) a further reflector (32) is provided which reflects the infrared radiation onto a housing wall (14) of the lamp (10).

Abstract: Lighting device comprising a lighting bulb arranged inside a reflector produced from a transparent material and possessing a selective reflecting surface (4) capable of reflecting the visible radiation coming from the bulb (2), while allowing the heat radiation to pass through it, while on the outside of this reflector there is a reflecting surface (6, 8) for the heat radiation passing through the reflector (1), the device being characterized in that the reflecting surface (8) for the heat radiation is formed on a supporting piece arranged outside the reflector.

Abstract: A motor vehicle headlamp assembly includes a headlamp having a light source and a reflector. A lens is bonded or otherwise fixed to the perimeter of the reflector. A surface is provided having a common radius centered on a point situated forward of the reflector which defines a segment of a first spherical surface. A fixture adapted to be mounted to a motor vehicle includes a similar spherical surface adapted to nest with the first spherical surface. The surface of the fixture and the surface of the headlamp are adjustable with respect to each other to permit alignment of light emitted from the light source to a selected direction. A fastener passes through a spherical washer and an opening in the fixture and is spherically movable within the opening over a range of positions to permit alignment of the headlamp with respect to the fixture.The first spherical surface can be provided on a rear surface of the housing or on a housing bracket coupled to the housing.

Abstract: A backlight for a liquid crystal display which includes a reflector having a back wall and forwardly-extending peripheral walls and a light source mounted in the back wall is provided with a ventilation port or louvers in at least one of the peripheral walls to permit convection cooling of the backlight and the liquid crystal display by moving air.

Abstract: A spring balanced lamp is disclosed which includes a base, a lamp arm support pivotally connected to the base, a first pair of hollow tubular arms pivotally connected at one end to the arm support and at their opposite ends to a second pair of hollow tubular arms. At least one counterbalance spring is connected to the arms to maintain the arms in a plurality of stable upright positions to which they may be moved. A lamp head assembly is pivotally connected to the second pair of arms and includes a support neck pivotally connected to the arms and a support ring pivotally mounted on the neck for rotation on an axis which is generally perpendicular to the axis of the pivotal connection of the neck to the arms. A perforated reflector and a translucent shade are mounted on the ring of the reflector.

Abstract: A high intensity lamp is provided for use in studio and theatrical lighting applications and the like, wherein the lamp includes an improved ventilated lamp housing for enhanced convective air flow to dissipate generated heat energy. The lamp housing has a generally cylindrical shape with a high intensity lamp bulb supported therein and a forward open end. The lamp housing is constructed from a plurality of inner and outer rings assembled in a concentric and axially overlapping relation to define a sequence of radially and axially open flow paths of expanding cross-sectional size to induce an enhanced convective cooling air flow from the interior to the exterior of the lamp housing.

Abstract: A vehicle headlamp ventilation system includes a dust-resistant maze box. The maze box comprises a pair of rubber hose connections provided on opposite ends of a box, the box having an opening portion at one surface thereof, and ribs extending from the bottom surface of the box to the opening portion and which define a zig-zag flow path inside the box to prolong a spatial distance between the pair of rubber hose connections. The ribs are provided interiorly of the box, and the opening portion is closed by a cover which contacts the upper edges of the ribs. The dust-resistant maze box may also be formed integrally with a housing of a vehicle headlamp with the bottom surface of the box common with the housing of the headlamp.

Abstract: A ventilation system for a replaceable bulb vehicle lamp assembly that has a vent device mounted on a tubular projection formed on the outer surface of the reflector housing and having an air outlet opening positioned closely adjacent a channel formed in the outer surface of said reflector in a manner so as to prevent splash water from entering the interior of the lamp assembly.

Abstract: A headlamp having a mounting hole formed in the curved outer surface of a reflector housing along an axis which is generally parallel to the optical axis of the housing and which is adapted to receive a push-in type vent device formed with a skirt having a configuration that provides a good sealing relationship with the curved outer surface of the housing.

Abstract: A reflector for use in combination with an intense light source, such as a light source for a projection liquid crystal display. The reflector comprises a reflecting member for reflecting light emitted by the light source, a cooling frame having a hollow receiving the reflecting member therein, externally provided with a plurality of heat radiating fins and having a shape substantially conforming to the external shape of the reflecting member, and heat conductive powder filling a space of a substantially uniform width formed between the reflecting member and the inner surface of the hollow of the cooling frame. The heat conductive powder keeps the reflecting member and the cooling frame in close thermal contact with each other so that heat applied to the reflecting member by the light source may be transferred efficiently to the cooling frame to suppress temperature rise in the reflecting member.

Abstract: A lighting device for illuminating exhibit, display and work surfaces with a substantially uniform wash of light. The device includes an elongated molded plastic housing having a front opening, a high intensity electric lamp tube positioned centrally within the housing, and an elongated concave metallic light reflector within the housing extending over the length thereof and positioned between the electric lamp and the rear of the housing to reflect light from the lamp outwardly through the front opening of the housing. The reflector has edge portions along its length impinging upon the edges of the housing along its length at its front opening for supporting the reflector.

Abstract: A safety device for burning candles including an outer vessel that holds a supply of water, an inner reflector cantainer that holds a small quantity of water, and a reversible footed candle holder that can be selectively positioned within the reflector to support candles of different sizes. the device provides cooling for the sidewall and base of the reflector to minimize the fire hazard associated with burning candles. One end of the reversible holder accommodates a candle while the other end provides a recess which is filled with cooling water to control the high heat level present when the candle burns to the bottom. An insert candle holder is also provided to allow the burning of small birthday-type candles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for illuminating and for collecting air which is contaminated by a certain substance in the adjacent area of the apparatus. The latter includes a reflector defining an internal cavity in which is mounted a light source. A conduit is mounted to the reflector and communicates with the internal cavity thereof. A blower unit is mounted within the reflector for drawing contaminated air and expelling it through the conduit. Advantageously, a filter element is located within the conduit to remove the contaminant from the air mass passing through the conduit.

Abstract: A light fixture having a flanged upper housing, a support arm on the housing, and a reflector below the upper housing designed to dissipate heat. The reflector has an upper planar surface that fits within the flange of the upper housing. The upper planar surface has a peripheral opening extending from the edge of the upper planar surface toward the center of the upper planar surface at the side of the upper planar surface that is adjacent the support arm. An enclosure box may be placed over the peripheral opening and attached to an enclosure plate that is located at the opening of the support arm into the housing.

Abstract: A flashlight reflector assembly including the substantially parabolic reflector having on one surface a reflectorized material, having a hole through its center as its converging end, and a plurality of support ribs extending from the backside of the reflector wherein a stainless steel heat shield is press fit into the back side of the reflector for protecting the reflector from over temperature conditions by reflecting heat back into the lamp and by conducting heat away from the converting portion of the reflector outward to the plurality of pins located behind the reflector reflecting surface.

Abstract: A housing for halogen lamps includes an extruded tubular segment with an axial bore, a lamp socket at one end of the bore and at least one pair of opposed longitudinal ventilation slots opening into the bore. The ventilation slots are shielded by an internal baffle which allows air flow across the bore but closes the interior of the housing to view through the slots. A power transformer unit may be included in the bore between the ventilation slots.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an automotive headlamp assembly of a so-called ventilation type. The assembly comprises a body structure having an open chamber formed therein, a lens attached to the body structure to cover the open chamber thereby to form in the body structure an enclosed chamber, an electric bulb arranged in the enclosed chamber, and first and second pipe members each having on end projected into the enclosed chamber and the other end exposed to the atmosphere. The other end of the second pipe member is so constructed and arranged that when a certain air flow passes through the other end, a negative pressure is produced around the same.

Abstract: A lighting fixture, e.g., lamp holder, to allow fluorescent and other non-incandescent lamps to be operated from incandescent sockets or from line voltage, with satisfactory heat dissipation, even at higher wattages. The fixture is structured to cause air to circulate through the holder so as to dissipate heat generated during operation of a lamp in the fixture. A radiative heat dissipator may also be provided to improve cooling still more.

Abstract: A replaceable bulb headlamp of a rectangular configuration that includes an elongated passage along one side edge of the headlamp and a second elongated passage along the bottom edge of the headlamp, with each passage being located immediately behind and in line with the sealant channel for the lens and serving to communicate the interior of the headlamp with the atmosphere.

Abstract: A ventilation system for a replaceable bulb headlamp in which the reflector member is formed with at least two slots in line with and behind the sealant channel and each slot is adapted to slidingly receive a vent device which establishes a labyrinth-type flow path for air to enter and exit from the interior of the headlamp.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for illuminating and for collecting air which is contaminated by a certain substance in the adjacent area of the apparatus. The latter includes a reflector defining an internal cavity in which is mounted a light source. A conduit is mounted to the reflector and communicates with the internal cavity thereof. A blower unit is mounted within the reflector and is controlled by a switch responsive to the contaminant present in the air wherein when the concentration of contaminant exceeds a predetermined level, the switch activates the blower unit which draws contaminated air and expels it through the conduit.

Abstract: A motor vehicle headlight module is provided which is compact in design having a plastic reflector with a protruding rear portion forming a chamber from which a lighting capsule extends. A heat shield of thermal insulative material is disposed above the capsule and in spaced relation with the capsule and reflector to inhibit the reflector from reaching its heat deflection temperature.

Abstract: A vehicle headlamp in which an elongated tubular container having small openings in front and rear ends thereof and filled therein with a drying agent extends through the lamp housing. The size of the small opening at the end of the container which is interior of the lamp housing is smaller than the size of the small opening in the end of the container which is exterior of the lamp housing.

Abstract: An air-vent headlight includes an air outlet device formed of plastic and provided on the underside of the inner reflector and an air inlet device, also of plastic, and arranged on the upper side of the outer reflector. The air outlet device has a horizontal outlet tube the front side of which is inclined towards the center of the headlight. The air inlet device has an inlet tube extending opposite to the direction of travel of the vehicle.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp device comprises one thin board-like substrate having an aperture for communicating air from inside the lamp device to the outside of the lamp device, and another thin board-like substrate having a port for air communication. The two substrates are closely adjacent each other and define an air passage therebetween. The air passage is filled with desiccants and communicates air with the interior of the lamp device. The two substrates are located and mounted within the range of receiving sufficient heat from a bulb mounted to a resin reflector.

Abstract: A recessed lamp reflector has an integrally formed trim ring and fluorescent tube receptacles on opposite sides of an upper portion of the reflector. Fluorescent tubes extend across and downward, in the reflector, crossing at a central point within an upper portion of the reflector. Ballasts are mounted on an upper surface of the reflector between lamp receptacles. A cover covers the ballast and receptacles and interconnections and rests on top of the reflector.

Abstract: In an automotive head lamp, an auxiliary reflector made of heat-resisting synthetic resin is integrally provided in the center portion of a reflector made of synthetic resin. The heat-resistant auxiliary reflector encircles the bulb.

Abstract: The invention concerns a headlight for motor vehicles, with a cover plate that covers up the reflector. An essentially U-shaped enclosure made out of sheet metal is positioned in the vicinity of the lamp, which fits into an opening in the vertex of the reflector. The flanks of the enclosure extend above and below but not in contact with the lamp, at least to some extent constituting a screen that screens off sections of the reflector that generate diffused light. The flank below the lamp also functions essentially as a supporting arm for the enclosure. The free terminal section of the supporting arm above the lamp has a third screen. A tongue is punched and bent out of the area of the U-shaped enclosure between the lamp and the cover plate and constitutes the upper supporting arm.

Abstract: A reflector for linear light sources and particularly for fluorescent tubes. The reflector has a substantially V-shaped cross-sectional configuration. For use in an array of lamps comprising a plurality of light sources arranged in parallel, a plurality of reflectors of the type disclosed may be assembled to form a reflector arrangement corresponding in size to the array of lamps, with the assembly in its entirety being sawtooth-shaped in cross-section.

Abstract: In a headlight of a motor vehicle, having a housing and a diffusing lens enclosing with the housing an interior of the headlight, the interior is vented by means of a conduit exposed to air streams caused by travelling of the motor vehicle. The conduit is formed as an integrated part of the diffusing lens made of plastics.

Abstract: An illuminating system for generating a high-intensity illuminating light utilizing a lamp of short arc type is equipped with a cooling device capable of effectively cooling the arc lamp and the reflecting optical members with an extremely simple structure. The illuminating system comprises a lamp emitting illuminating light of a high intensity; a reflecting optical member provided with a reflecting face surrounding the lamp and further provided at an end with a window for transmitting the light from the reflecting face and at the other end with an aperture for passing a part of the lamp; a casing integrally housing the reflecting optical member and the lamp and provided with a ventilating hole in a part of the casing for communication with the exterior; and air guide means for connecting the ventilating hole with an air path connecting the light transmitting window of the reflecting optical member with the aperture thereof.

Abstract: A desiccant pack is disposed in an automotive lamp unit to adsorb moisture therein. In order to tightly support the pack and protect the same from direct heat emitted from an electric bulb, a heat shielding plate is arranged in the lamp unit. The plate is formed with a plurality of lugs for gripping the pack and is located between the pack and the electric bulb.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for removing the heat from within a generally sealed enclosure having a heat generating means disposed therein, such as a surgical light. The enclosure of the light includes a slightly domed top, a generally cylindrical side wall and a round bottom lens. The heat generating means consists of a plurality of lamps located within a cylindrical housing having a closed end which is located within the enclosure in the center of the top thereof. Radial fins extend about the circumference of the heat generating means, certain of the fins having arms extending radially therefrom. A large curved reflector having a series of lower slots forms an annular inner wall between the arms of the fins and the lens adjacent the outer circumference thereof. As such, the heat generated by the lamp housing is passed to the fins and travels to heat the upper ends thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a luminaire fixture having a generally cup shaped upper housing casting. A bowl shaped reflector is mounted thereto. The lower rim of the upper housing includes a flange extending outwardly and downwardly therefrom. The upper surface of the reflector includes a plurality of vent openings near its upper edge. The reflector is fitted to the lower edge of the housing such that the upper housing flange covers the vent openings in the reflector to prohibit rain and snow from entering the reflector. Further, the upper housing includes a rim extension contacting the upper surface of the reflector to seal the upper housing ballast compartment for safety requirements.

Abstract: An underwater light employing a housing positioned within a niche such that water may flow around the housing. A lamp is positioned within the housing directed toward a lens. The lamp reflector is surrounded by high thermal conductivity metallic wool extending out to the housing which may also be of high thermal conductivity. A potting compound in the rear of the housing encapsulates the electrical connections. A lens assembly in one embodiment is illustrated as being pivotal within the niche housing.

Abstract: An improved vehicle lamp for forward illumination, such as a headlamp or fog lamp is provided which is substantially devoid of upward directed glare light and which is formed with a synthetic organic polymer material. Heat shield means are disclosed for said vehicle lamp to prevent heat distortion otherwise occurring at the lamp roof by reason of its proximity to the light source used. Said heat shield means can be provided as an integral portion of the lamp roof when molded and further include heat transfer means to dissipate heat from the internal lamp envelope.

Abstract: Electric floor lamp comprising a generally conical base rotatably mounted on a stationary annular base. A column is fixed on and extends upwards from the conical base. At the upper end of the column, a laterally extending arm supports a lamp and two light directing members, one above and one below the lamp. The upper light directing member includes concentric rings spaced apart to provide air circulation. Height adjustment means are provided to change the elevation of the lamp above the floor.

Abstract: A light is described having a hollow body with a support means pivotally connected to the body for aiming the light, a transmission plate detachably held in its mount at the front of the body, a light source detachably mounted on a mounting plate which is in turn detachably mounted on the back end of the light, and a vent means for venting hot air from the interior of the light.

Abstract: A novel portable light beam projector device, related system apparatus, and attendant novel method for wide variety use in conjunction with military vehicles, to establish optimum placement of optical fire detection sensors relative to installation of the vehicle's fire suppression system. These inventions are similarly usable to novelly establish corresponding optimum placement of various optical type intrusion and/or fire-detection sensors to similarly protect various confidential areas including storage facilities and attendant personnel/equipment/data and the like whether of a military, industrial or commercial character.Each light projector device has an adjustable tubular shroud to adjustably focus the light beam cone angle. The desired cone angle of the light beam is initially set by use of associated system apparatus including an associated light beam calibration chart and some optional projector support stands.

Abstract: A stationary light source electrophotographic copier wherein collimated light from the source is directed to a scanner having upper and lower document illuminating reflectors comprising thin members of negligible mass maintained under tension. The lower reflector includes a plurality of generally horizontal slats disposed in a generally vertical array. Heat from the stationary light source is used to dry or fix copies.

Abstract: A reflector for use with a discharge lamp having a front section with a reflective surface which follows a surface of revolution and a rear section which is fluted. The crests and roots of the flutes lie along arcs of concentric spheres. Light from the lamp directed toward the front section is reflected out through its open end. Light directed toward the rear section is reflected by the flutes away from the arc and toward the front section, thereby avoiding increases of arc temperature.

Abstract: A lighting and air filter structure for use in clean rooms and the like. The structure includes a housing with upstream and downstream sides and through which air is flowed, the filter carried by the housing to filter the air, a plurality of lights carried by the housing downstream of the filter, and reflector means comprising a plurality of parallel, elongated reflector plates and carried between the filter and the lights. The plates are spaced in the direction of air flow from one another to provide air flow ports, and the reflector plates cause no significant pressure drop thereacross.

Abstract: A lamp assembly comprises a high pressure discharge lamp and reflector wh are secured together as a structural unit. An insulating base is connected to the neck end of the reflector and to the lamp, and a front end ring is connected to the front, light emitting end of the lamp and reflector assembly. A pair of electrical connection members, preferably in the form of pins, are associated respectively with the base and end ring and are rigidly connected to the respective associate base and end ring. The connection members are electrically connected to respective ends of the lamp, the lead-in wire of the lamp and the front or light emitting end of the structure extending from the lamp substantially radially to at least one of the reflector and end ring and then extending directly to the connection member associated with the end ring. Preferably, the lead-in wire at the front end of the structural unit acts as a support and adjustment or locating member of the lamp.

Abstract: A table, wall, ceiling or desk lamp is provided with a translucent plastic shade having a top reflector at its upper end and bonded at its lower end to the outer periphery of a prismatic diffuser whereby the shade, top reflector and diffuser may be removed as a unit.

Abstract: This invention provides an improved reading or viewing lamp that achieves extraordinary visual acuity when properly used. The lamp employs a quartz-halogen bulb together with a parabolic lens to provide a collimated beam. A light filter removes heat radiation and ultra violet radiation from the beam. A convex mirror reflects the filtered light beam to the reading or viewing area where because of the point source characteristic of the bulb and the remaining optics, the rays are substantially non-crossing and transversely coherent in the reading or viewing area. In one embodiment, the collimated beam is directed vertically and tubular light shield surrounding the collimated light beam and a cylindrical shield around the convex mirror reduces transverse radiation of light to other parts of the room. The shield around the collimated beam also provides a chimney effect which disperses the heat throughout the room to points remote from the reader.

Abstract: An electric lamp reflector comprising a pair of similar, substantially hemispherical reflectors open at the outer ends and having inner openings coaxial with the central axis and said reflectors being nested together and uniformly spaced apart a limited distance except at the inner ends where cylindrical extensions are provided to engage each other and also fit only a cylindrical outer surface of a plastic electric lamp socket holder, the outer reflector having a circular row of holes therein spaced a limited distance from said cylindrical extension and adapted to permit circulation of ambient air to and from the inner reflector and lamp socket holder to render the temperature of the outer reflector safe to human touch.

Abstract: Consumer type outdoor electrical luminaire that is simple, safe, affordable and weatherproof, is disclosed for providing variable illumination levels along walks and driveways, thereby conserving electrical energy. A novel self-powered convection cooling system enables a wide variation in illumination range. The luminaire contains only five parts, in addition to the bulb and fasteners. Supported on a vertical stanchion, it may be permanently or portably installed.

Abstract: A-C high-pressure discharge lamp and reflector combination assembly in which the reflector and the lamp are each separately and individually cemented into a base, but are not cemented together. Ventilation openings are formed between the lamp and the reflector in the base, to permit air to pass between the base and the lamp, and between the lamp and the reflector. Preferably, the reflector at the end remote from the base is surrounded with a ceramic end ring, at the inner circumference of which extends a metallic ribbon or strip which has radially extending connecting portions to the electrical terminals of the lamp, placed edgewise with respect to the light radiation to provide for essentially shadowless electrical connection and high-voltage insulation between the lamp terminals. Constructing the lamp as an a-c lamp permits lifetimes in the order of hundreds of hours for a lamp of comparable power and size with respect to d-c high-pressure lamps.