Abstract: An illuminating reflection apparatus including a light source having a light emitting portion, a main mirror for reflecting light emitted from the light source toward an illuminating area, and an auxiliary mirror for reflecting light emitted from the light source toward the main mirror. The light source and the auxiliary mirror are correlated so that light emitted from the light emitting portion and reflected by the auxiliary mirror is returned to the light emitting portion.

Abstract: A reflecting surface which is open at least at one axial end and in an axial section conforms to an axial section through a geometric surface generated by rotating a parabolic curve about an axis normal to the parabola axes. An elongated source/sink extends along the axis of the reflecting surface and is at least partly enveloped by that surface.

Abstract: A circular light emitting filament is positioned adjacent an annular light blocking lip extending from a bowl-shaped reflector. A substantially conical reflector portion extends from the cancer of the reflector and has an apex coincident with the lamp projection axis. The result is that all of the light is reflected before being projected from the lamp and good light intensity uniformity is attained at the illuminated scene.

Abstract: A halogen lamp reflector assembly includes a ceramic material paraboloid light reflecting element having an inner surface which is coated by gold oxides so as to provide the inner surface with very high light reflecting properties, coaxially arranged with respect to the paraboloid element there being restrained a socket element for receiving the halogen lamp of the assembly.

Abstract: A reflector for a lamp has a form which in a section containing the optical axis 1 lies between two curves enveloping the reflector section curve R. The enveloping curves may be two ellipses, two parabolas or an ellipse and a parabola.

Abstract: In this luminaire, there is a dome-shaped reflector having a top, a bottom, and a central axis on which a light source is adapted to be positioned. A metal wall of the reflector has an inner surface extending about the central axis and defining a bottom opening through which the inner surface reflects light received from the source. The angular distribution about the central axis of the light reflected from the inner surface through the bottom opening is controlled by many elongated facets on the inner surface extending in a top-to-bottom direction with respect to the reflector. The facets are arranged about the central axis in side-by-side relationship, with juxtaposed facets being at an angle with respect to each other so as to form alternating ridges and grooves between juxtaposed facets. The individual ridges, when viewed in transverse cross-section, each include two of the facets intersecting at an apex that is located on a reference line for each ridge extending radially outward from said central axis.

Abstract: A bowl-shaped reflector for a vehicle headlight produced by a casting process has a flattened section which extends to its outer edge. Grovoes are formed on an interior side of the flattened section which are elongated substantially in the direction of an optical axis of the headlight. The breadth and depth dimensions of the grooves are related to one another, and side surfaces defining the grooves have surface shapes such that, light rays falling directly in the grooves from a dim-light filament of a bulb mounted in the reflector are reflected a plurality of times on wall surfaces defining the grooves.

Abstract: A luminaire for high intensity indirect lighting providing a horizontally symmetrical light distribution with peak candle power at low angles is disclosed. The luminaire includes an inner light directing member nested in spaced relation within a generally dome-shaped outer translucent member. The inner light directing member includes means for directing the majority of light emitted by an axially located vertical light source out of the upwardly facing open end of the light directing member after no more than one reflection, and means for illuminating the outer translucent member to a substantially homogenious brightness level comparable to that of the surrounding ceiling.

Abstract: A miner's cap lamp includes a reflector having a substantially parabolic reflecting surface having a gradient variation from that of a true parabola curve Y.sup.2 =4MX along at least one line towards the outer edge of the reflector, wherein the gradient along the line has a value equal to that of a true parabola at the maximum value of X for the reflector but has a value greater than the gradient of a parabolic surface for a modified region located nearer the pole of the curve, the gradient variation varying continuously over the modified region, such that the gradient variation is a minimum at the maximum value of X of the modified region and the gradient variation is a maximum at the minimum value of X of the modified region.

Abstract: The high-pressure gas discharge lamp has an ovoidal discharge space with oppositely arranged rod electrodes having a electrode coils spaced from the tip ends of the electrode. The ratio between the electrode distance d and the largest diameter of the discharge space D lies between 0.75 and 1.25. The lamp has a comparatively high power of 1600-2000 W and a defined Br/I ratio of 1.5-4. When arranged transversely in a luminaire having a concave rotation-symmetrical reflector and a screen, the lamp produces an accurately defined light beam suitable for illumination of sports grounds.

Abstract: The luminaire comprises a cup-shaped reflector having facets which are curved continuously and extend from the light emanating aperture of the reflector towards the reflector axis. The facets of the reflector, in planes transverse to the reflector axis, are straight and constitute a regular polygon. The luminaire further comprises a circumferential light-absorbing collar which has a portion which narrows from the reflector edge in a stepwise manner. The luminaire together with an axially accommodated light source provides a wide, homogeneous, sharply bounded beam and at small angles with the axis. It is no longer observable as a source of light.

Abstract: A fog lamp reflector includes a reflector body having a reflector surface made up of a series of paraboloid strips arranged side by side along a lateral direction. Each of the strips defines a respective focus, and all of the focuses coincide at a selected point in space. The strips are aimed at multiple converging directions to laterally disperse reflected light originating at the selected point, and each of the strips defines a respective focal length. The focal lengths of strips progressively farther from the center are progressively greater. The focuses are selected such that adjacent strips are matched in position and the reflector surface is substantially continuous. The reflector surface has a second derivative of lateral displacement with respect to axial displacement which is substantially continuous throughout the reflector surface to provide a visually smooth appearance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a searchlight, in particular a portable searchlight with an accompanying curruent supply. A device is disclosed by which the light of the searchlight can be homogenized, the range of the light beam not being adversely affected or only being adversely affected to a negligible extent by this device and, in a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, even being increased.

Abstract: A lighting fixture is disclosed for accommodating a bulb parallel to its opening and that has a reflector made from a thin metal sheet located behind the bulb. At each socket housing location, the reflector is slit and an arc piece is formed from the released metal segment. The arc piece forms an effective shield over the socket and related components. Thus, the reflector and shield or shields are formable in a single action stamping step by appropriate manufacturing equipment.

Abstract: Luminaire provided with a bowl-shaped reflector for an elongated light-emitting part of a light source to be arranged substantially on the principal axis of said reflector. The reflector has a reflecting surface composed of elongated facets whose longitudinal sides extend from adjacent the center to the peripheral edge of the reflector. The facets are concavely curved in a cross-section comprising the principal axis and are straight in a plane at right angles to the peripheral axis and constitute a regular polygon, the axis of symmetry of a facet extending in accordance with a curve approaching the shape of a parabola.

Abstract: A dipped headlamp for motor vehicles comprising a bulb, a reflector and closure glass placed in front of the reflector and bulb. The bulb is an axial filament bulb without a masking cup. The reflector comprises a reflecting surface without any discontinuity and suitable for forming images of the filament with all points of the image being situated below a horizontal plane. Correction means for angularly displacing said images upwardly to raise them to level of the two horizontal masking half-planes comprise prisms in the closure glass or side sections of the reflector which are tilted upwardly.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed to produce a blown glass envelope on a ribbon machine having a self supporting closed end, said article being of a unitary, integral construction with glass wall thickness substantially less than that found in conventional pressed glass envelope. Said ribbon formed glass envelope has a cylindrical neck portion terminating at one end in a bulb portion of larger cross sectional dimensions and which includes the self supporting base end. The sides of said glass envelope can be curved or flat and with said self supporting base also being of a curved or planar contour. A novel mold construction permitting said glass envelope to be blown on a ribbon machine comprises a pair of cooperative halves forming the sides of the blown glass envelope in a central cavity in which further includes a separate base part located at the lower end of the said cavity to shape the self supporting base, said base part of the mold being provided with reciprocal motion in a vertical direction.

Abstract: A reflecting mirror for reflecting a beam of light emitted from a light source along an optical axis, the mirror comprising at least two spherical sections. Each section is arranged to produce an image of the light source adjacent to but not coincident with the light source.

Abstract: A reflector whose reflecting surface is formed as a portion of a solid of revolution, the generatrix of the solid of revolution having a plurality of staggered parabolic segments, the transition portions located between the segments changing smoothly into the segments and being of such a shape that in use in the reflector, of a light source, the reflected light beam has a comparatively large width and that the object to be illuminated is illuminated uniformly.

Abstract: An illuminator for providing high contrast illumination of curved surfaces is provided comprising a diffuse spherical reflector having an aperture at its peak. A source of radiant energy distributed along a ring, illuminates the interior of the reflector, which in turn illuminates the curved surfaces situated at the center of a sphere of which the spherical reflector is a part. Light reflected from the curved surfaces is reflected through the aperture.

Abstract: A variable beam width lighting device including a luminaire assembly having a luminaire fixture to which are operatively mounted a reflector and a lamp and to which is operatively supplied electrical power to produce a light beam. An adjustable lamp positioning means is mounted between the lamp and the luminaire fixture. The adjustable lamp positioning means is responsive to a power means to move the lamp relative to the reflector to vary the width of the light beam between a narrow beam and a wide beam according to choice. The reflecting properties of the reflector are varied to produce smooth transition characteristics when the beam width is changed.

Abstract: A reflector assembly for projecting a beam of light along an optical axis, the assembly including an enclosure having an aperture for projecting the beam of light and a source of light mounted within the enclosure. A reflecting mirror is disposed within the enclosure and arranged to move axially with respect to the optical axis of the beam of light between positions adjacent the aperture and remote from the aperture. A plurality of reflector segments are disposed between the movable reflector and the aperture in the enclosure, the segments each being defined as a portion of a cone or cylinder and with gaps therebetween arranged so as to permit the passage of air between the segments.

Abstract: When examing visually uneven surfaces the problem is the disappearing of the areas remaining in the shade from the picture. To the lighting device in accordance wiht the invention for illumination of and elimination of shades from uneven surface (1) belong a source of light (2), a mainly globular reflecting contrivance (3), the interior surface of which is equipped with reflecting material, and to which openings (4, 5) for the examining of the surface and holes (6) for conducting of the light into the reflecting contrivance are formed, as well as a reflector element (7) for reflecting of light through the opening (4) into the reflecting contrivance.

Abstract: A medical examining lamp has a generally parabolic reflector, a socket for receiving an incandescent lamp and a removable shield mounted adjacent the open end of the reflector and in alignment with the socket. The reflector has a blue anodized surface to color correct the incandescent lamp.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reflector for an electronic flash device capable of changing the illuminating angle. The reflector is nearly of elliptical shape as in the case of the conventional one, wherein the ratio of the longer diameter of the ellipse to the shorter one and the shorter diameter itself are set at special values. Thus, the reflector can be designed small, while the same illuminating angle as in a case where a wide angle adapter is mounted on the flash device can be obtained.

Abstract: According to the invention clear and yellow transparent zones are provided on the surface of a light diffusing element associated with a headlamp for a moving vehicle. The light emitted from the lamp has the characteristics of both white and yellow light. High intensity white light provides satisfactory illumination for highway driving, while the yellow light emitted penetrates fog, dust and/or smoke better than the ordinary white light. The benefits of both light are realized with a single lamp. The coloration of the light diffusing member can be accomplished by treating a conventional white light headlamp.

Abstract: An indirect lighting system includes a housing which defines an outwardly facing reflector. Coupled centrally to the reflector and spaced therefrom is a removable shield which, in one embodiment of the present invention, covers a light mounted to the center area of the reflector, and in another embodiment of the present invention, includes the light source itself. The light positioned behind the shield in either embodiment is reflected by the relatively large area defined by the reflective housing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a headlamp with adjustable reflector for motor vehicles, comprising a housing mounted on the body of the vehicle and a cover disc which is attached to the housing by means of a groove-rib connection, also a reflector arranged in the housing, which is horizontally and vertically adjustable. The reflector carries on its circumference a joint ball, which rotates in a bearing connected to the housing on the cover disc, and an axle which is located substantially in the same horizontal plane as the joint ball and is rotatable in a shoe which is attached in the housing with substantially horizontal sliding mobility. Bearing and shoe are accommodated in spaces which are located in alignment on the housing behind at least one groove-rib connection of the cover disc.

Abstract: In a luminaire for illuminating signs, a reflector having segments for redirecting light to various areas of the sign so as to create a uniformly illuminated sign.

Abstract: A lamp is attached to the back end of a synthetic resin reflector through a synthetic resin lamp holder. A heat shielding member made of a metal such as stainless steel, aluminium or general steel plate is appropriately attached to the lamp holder to cover the circumferential face of said lamp holder in such a way that said circumferential face is not subjected directly to the light projected from a filament in the lamp.

Abstract: Lighting fixture including an enclosure, means disposed in the enclosure for supplying a central source of light therein, a concave, generally parabolic reflector for directing a main beam of light out of the enclosure from the source generally along a given optical axis, the central source of light being located at the focal region of the concave reflector, the concave reflector having a light penetrable region thereof disposed at least at one side of the optical axis in a horizontal plane in common with the central light source, the light-penetrable region forming an escape window out of the enclosure for part of the light from the source.

Abstract: A lamp adapted to be mounted in a hole in a wall has an outer frame fittable in the hole, an inner housing part for securing the frame snugly in the hole bearing inward against the wall, a generally part-cylindrical reflector engageable snugly inside the frame, extending along an axis, and having one end extending axially past the opening and a socket for a bulb at the one end of the reflector. The reflector is of limitedly elastically flexible sheet metal, is of U-section, and at least one of its ends is axially open. A terminal box is provided on the inner housing part and a flexible electric wire extends between the box and the socket, passing out through the open end of the reflector. Both ends of the reflector extend axially past the opening and bear on the outer frame, and the reflector has axially extending edges provided with tabs engaging outwardly into the outer frame.

Abstract: A marker light comprising first and second reflectors each having a focus, a reflection surface of a quadric of rotation, an opening at the vertex end and a light projecting opening at the other end, the vertex ends of the reflectors facing each other and the focus of the first reflector being positioned closer to the light projecting opening of the first reflector than is the focus of the second reflector, a light source provided between the focuses of the first and second reflectors for emitting light, light from the light source being reflected from the first and second reflectors and supplied through the light projecting openings of the first and second reflectors, and a housing housing the first and second reflectors and the light source and having a first transparent section for passing light reflected from the first reflector and a second transparent section for passing light reflected from the second reflector, the first and second transparent sections being positioned to face the light projecting ope

Abstract: The optic axis of a vehicle headlight comprises a reflector, an incandescent helix and a convergent lens. The reflection surface of the reflector is parabolic in the horizontal midplane section and is elliptical in vertical median section. A narrow band of light spreading out laterally is thus produced without supplementary optical components, particularly the diffusion disk or dispersion lens. A sharp light-to-dark boundary is obtained by a diaphragm having an effective straight edge 18 located below the outer ellipse focus, which is coincident with that one of the principal foci of the converging lens which is the nearer to the reflector.

Abstract: A reflector for use with a light source in which the light source is shielded from direct view. The reflector provides even illumination, with high efficiency by reflecting light from the light source around the light source rather than to be blocked thereby.

Abstract: According to the invention the luminaire, which is suitable for use with an elongate cylindrical light source, has a dish-shaped reflector with an egg-shaped light emanating face. The reflector mainly comprises a number of elongate facets which are each curved concave longitudinally and transversely and which extend with their longitudinal sides substantially parallel to the light emanating face.The luminaire gives the illuminated road surface a very uniform luminance.

Abstract: A lighting unit for indirect illumination of an area. The unit has a reflective surface contoured to direct reflected light rays from a source generally upward at predetermined angles for reflection by a surface above the lighting unit providing a symmetrical lighting pattern over the area to be illuminated. The reflective surface is contoured so as to eliminate glare interference to the area to be illuminated by controlling the angle of emanation of the light rays from the lighting unit.

Abstract: A molded glass reflector member for a lamp unit employing a tungsten halogen lamp as the light source is disclosed having a recessed opening at its base end and which further provides an engagement surface for mounting said lamp unit. Specifically, said improved lamp unit includes a molded glass reflector member terminating at its base end in an elongated hollow cavity protruding from the rear side of said reflector member, said cavity having a recessed opening of smaller size at the rearmost end which also provides a recessed engagement surface for mounting said lamp, and a tungsten halogen lamp secured in said hollow cavity so that its light source is positioned at the focal point of said reflector member and the lamp inleads project through said recessed opening. In a preferred embodiment, said recessed opening is formed by spaced apart shoulders extending from the inner walls of the protruding hollow cavity.

Abstract: A reflector lamp having multiple and aimed parabolic reflective sections so as to improve the desired beam pattern is disclosed. The reflector lamp may be of the parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) or the reflector (R) type lamps having primary, multiple intermediate and rear sections of a parabolic contour which improves the internal light reflective and absorption characteristics of the reflector lamp. The overall effect is to improve the optical efficacy of the reflector lamp.

Abstract: An improved projection unit including a glass reflector having a forward reflecting portion which includes an internal substantially concave reflecting surface and an apex portion with an opening therein. An incandescent lamp is oriented such that its envelope portion is arranged relative to the reflecting surface of the reflector and its sealed end portion having a pair of spaced apart lead-in wires projecting therefrom is arranged within the reflector's opening. An electrically insulative cap member is fixedly secured to an external surface of a glass reflector immediately adjacent the reflector's rear opening. The cap member includes a pair of contacts spacedly located therein, each of these contacts being joined electrically to a respective one of the projecting lead-in wires from the incandescent lamp. In a further embodiment of the invention, a holder is provided for providing electrical connection between the projection system's circuitry and the incandescent lamp.

Abstract: A headlight unit for a motor car has a reflector which is held pivotably at its edge areas on holding elements, one of which forms a fixed bearing and the other two of which are setting screws which form pivot bearings which permit the horizontal and vertical basic setting of the headlight to be adjusted. At the outer upper corner of the reflector there is provided a ball and socket joint which forms the fixed bearing of the headlight, and at the inner upper and lower corners of the reflector there is formed, in each case, a guiding edge which extends in an arcuate path relative to the fixed bearing. Guide catches formed at the top and bottom of a fastening member slide on the guiding edges. The fastening member is supported at the top by a pin which fits in a sleeve on the car bodywork to form--with the fixed bearing--the horizontal pivot axis of the headlight. At the bottom, the fastening member is supported by a slope-setting screw on the bodywork.

Abstract: To reduce the accuracy requirements and permit greater tolerance in placing f a filament of a halogen cycle incandescent lamp (2) of low wattage, for examle 200 W, within a reflector, particularly to provide a source for projection of super-8 mm film on a ground-glass screen surface, the reflector is positioned in a range in accordance with the hyperbolic equations:A: 0.1477x.sup.2 +1.2617xy+y.sup.2 -31.461x+58.119y-1577.1=0 andB: 0.1201x.sup.2 +1.2503xy+y.sup.2 -30.554x+56.082y-1449.7=0.Preferably, the curvature of the hyperbola equation isC: 0.1339x.sup.2 +1.2570xy+y.sup.2 -31.028x+57.140y-1513.4=0.

Abstract: A motor vehicle headlamp comprising in combination an optical system for recovering flux having a rectilinear focal segment and an optical system for rectifying images having a focal segment coinciding with the former and able to produce a beam of rays of controlled directivity passing through a narrow light window, while preserving a high luminous efficiency. The flux recovery system is constituted by an elliptical paraboloid, an hyperbolic paraboloid or their optical equivalents. By using various combinations of optical elements, it is possible to arrange the flux recovery system both in the axis of the rays leaving the headlamp, as well as on the side of the body work or on the lower part of the latter.

Abstract: A reflector for use with a discharge lamp having a front section with a reflective surface which follows a surface of revolution and a rear section which is fluted. The crests and roots of the flutes lie along arcs of concentric spheres. Light from the lamp directed toward the front section is reflected out through its open end. Light directed toward the rear section is reflected by the flutes away from the arc and toward the front section, thereby avoiding increases of arc temperature.

Abstract: A reflector lamp comprising a concave reflector having a parabolic rear section, a spherical intermediate section, and a faceted parabolic front section, each section having substantially the same common focal point, and a finite light source located at the substantially common focal point. The reflector sections are dimensioned so that substantially all light rays from the finite light source which are reflected by the spherical intermediate section become re-reflected by the faceted parabolic front section. Additionally the light rays, reflected by the facets, include components thereof which are circumferential about a lamp axis and thereby provide a beam pattern which is substantially circumferentially uniform about the lamp axis.

Abstract: Interior light for vehicles with a reading mode in which the beam can be directed toward either the driver or the front-seat passenger as desired. The light has an opaque screen (13) in the path of the rays of light between the bulb (6) and the reflector (1). The screen has a cutout (15). The reflector (1) consists of at least two paraboloid reflecting surfaces (8 and 9) with optical axes (10 and 11) that meet at an angle .alpha.. The mask (13) is adjusted so that the cutout (15) directs the light against one or the other of the reflecting surfaces (8 or 9).

Abstract: A light transmitting system for an automobile headlamp having a real light source, means for a light channel and an elliptical reflector for concentrating the radiation from this source on the end of the light channel provided with a plurality of reflecting facets. The light channel is formed by a single transparent bar arranged horizontally and transversely with reference to the direction of illumination. The front of the bar is formed as a vertical light output face and the rear of the bar has a series of vertical steps defining a series of oblique vertical reflecting facets thus constituting as many virtual light sources. These facets are arranged in optical co-operation with lenses having axes parallel to the direction of illumination so that these lenses project images corresponding to the facets in the direction of illumination in order to form an assembly of elementary light beams merging into one single beam.

Abstract: This invention concerns an electronic flashlight for ophthalmological examination instruments.

Abstract: A mobile lighting unit which includes a plurality of lighting fixtures, each utilizing high-wattage, high-intensity lamps. The fixtures comprise a socket and hemispherical reflector assembly which are vertically and horizontally adjustably mounted to a lighting rack by an adjustable elbow member. The lamps are positioned in said fixtures so that their longitudinal axis is parallel to the light beam formed by the reflector, requiring one end of the lamp to be inserted in the socket and the other end to extend to the center of the hemispherical reflector. The lamps are cooled by pressurized air produced by a fan and transported through air tight channels in the lighting rack. The lamps are shock-dampened by mounting their socket end to a metal spring located on the interior wall of the socket and by attaching wires to the front end of the lamp, which are in turn attached to metal springs on the interior surface of the reflector. Thus, the lamp is fully shock absorber protected.

Abstract: This invention relates to sealed beam headlamp units and more particularly to a unitary coupling assembly for securing these headlamp units to vehicles. The assembly includes a headlamp having a plurality of couplers secured to the exterior surface thereof. The couplers have curved mating surfaces, centered about point for pivotal movement, which engage the surfaces of complementary couplers secured to a vehicle. The couplers are lockingly secured to each other and form a coupling for attaching the lamp to a vehicle. In a preferred embodiment the assembly employs adjustable couplers for the adjustable and/or preaimed attachment of a headlamp to a vehicle.