Abstract: A luminaire has a spherical or ovoid reflector formed with asymmetrical voids that allow beams from the lightbulb in the reflector to emerge side-by-side through the voids in opposite directions after reflection from opposite internal surfaces of the reflector.

Abstract: To provide for essentially uniform illumination throughout the area, for mple the film window of a film or slide projector, the reflector has at least two contours which form a reflector system, each contour being rotation-symmetrical with respect to the optical axis of the total system. The generatrices of the contours follow conical sections. The reflector is divided into zonal regions, with successive zonal regions lying on different contours. For example, two conical contours can be used, the contour of one conical section being such that spot illumination results, and the contour of the other conical section being such that a saddle-tight illumination is obtained so that the overall light output throughout the window is essentially uniform (see the additive of FIGS. 3a and 3b, as shown in FIG. 3c).

Abstract: A rectangular seal beam lamp unit with a high intensity halogen bulb, particularly adapted for utility vehicles, that is self-supporting without requiring any special mounting fixtures on the vehicle, and includes an entirely plastic reflector having an integral forwardly projecting hood that defines in part a recess that receives a rectangular lens sealed by an epoxy material. The halogen bulb has two rearwardly extending lead wires that are embedded in a synthetic rubber material in a recess in the rear of the reflector to assist in shock mounting the bulb. The bulb is primarily supported by a pair of curved resilient connector rods that are welded to the bulb lead wires at one end and curve downwardly to a connector and terminal assembly at the lower rear of the reflector. A strap surrounds the halogen bulb and is fixed to one of the resilient connector rods to support and shock mount the bulb in the reflector.

Abstract: This invention relates to a threshold and approach semi-flush light of the type which utilizes a high intensity lamp surrounded by a reflector which concentrates the light emitting from the lamp on a mirror located above the lamp. The mirror reflects the light through a prism in a predetermined pattern. The reflector comprises a pair of ellipsoidal surfaces of differing eccentricities joined together to form a composite reflector, such that the ellipsoidal section nearest the lamp filament has an eccentricity greater than the second ellipsoidal section spaced a greater distance away from the lamp filament.

Abstract: An improved projection unit which enables front removal of the unit's tungsten halogen projection lamp from the unit's glass reflector. A first retention means in the form of a boxlike metallic "can" is secured to the lamp's press-sealed end and held in place by a pair of depressible, cantilever springs, each of which is secured to opposing sides of the metallic can and capable of being depressed to enable insertion and removal of the lamp and can components. At full insertion of the lamp, each spring deflects to an expanded position to engage the reflector's neck and provide the desired retention.

Abstract: A hydrocarbon-burning lantern is convertible from a broadcast configuration to a spotlight configuration. The cover, glass housing, and bail of a conventional lantern are removed and replaced with a semi-spherical reflector having a glass-covered opening and a handle. A ring clamps the glass window against the open face of the reflector. A number of vent openings are provided in the reflector to cool the lantern and permit the lantern to be lighted. The handle permits the lantern to be maneuvered effectively.

Abstract: A projection unit for use within a slide or film projector or a microfilm viewer. The unit comprises a U-shaped metallic holder, a socket attached to or forming part of the holder's rear upstanding segment, a glass reflector secured to the holder's front segment such that its forward opening aligns with an aperture in the front segment, a tungsten-halogen lamp removably located within the socket and not engaging any of the interior surfaces of the reflector, and an ejector (metal arm member) for engaging the sealed end of the lamp and ejecting it out through the glass reflector's forward opening. Replacement of the lamp is thus possible without replacing the glass reflector.

Abstract: A projection lighting unit which enables dual insertion of the unit's glass reflector therein. The reflector, having a tungsten-halogen projection lamp sealed therein, can be inserted in a vertical manner (and therefore parallel to the plane of the unit's faceplate) or it can be inserted horizontally (or perpendicular to the planar faceplate). The means of grasping and retaining the reflector within the unit's lampholder assembly preferably comprises a steel wireform having two deflectable segments (or elements) which deflect outwardly when engaged by the reflector. Removal of the reflector is possible in similar but reverse fashion.

Abstract: A projection lighting unit which includes a U-shaped bracket member having an apertured faceplate and a rear upstanding wall, a glass reflector secured to the bracket's faceplate portion and including a concave reflecting portion and a rear neck portion adjacent thereto and including a cylindrical opening therein, a capsule member removably positioned within the reflector's rear opening and including an incandescent projection lamp (e.g., tungsten-halogen) and a cylindrical, metallic base member secured to the sealed end of the lamp, and a biasing flange member including a pair of cam springs which slidably engage the upstanding rear wall of the bracket during rotational insertion of the lamp capsule within the unit's reflector. The unit thus provides for rear removal of the lamp capsule from the glass reflector and bracket components.

Abstract: A surgical lamp includes a thermoplastic reflector which reflects visible light but passes infrared radiation. The reflector is fabricated from molded polyetherimide plastic resin. A dichroic coating is vacuum deposit directly upon the front surface of the reflector.

Abstract: A guidance light including an optical system comprising a reflector having an internal concave reflecting surface formed as a surface of revolution about the optical axis. Said reflecting surface is configured so as to reflect the light from a light source onto said axis along a continuous segment thereof such that each point reflects light onto said segment at a distance from its end nearest to the light source which is proportional to the arcuate length of the reflecting surface between said point and the intersection of said surface and said axis. Exit optical means are also included to redirect the light beam in the suitable direction.

Abstract: A facetted reflector faces a linear scanning illumination source and directs light onto an object plane. The tilt angle and length of each linear mirror segment (facet) comprising the reflector are designed to achieve maximum illumination at an object scan line consistent with the geometry of the particular illumination system.

Abstract: In a motor vehicle headlamp or the like, the required distribution of the light rays is achieved entirely by selecting an appropriate configuration for the reflector; the front glass is a plain glass having smooth front and rear surfaces. The reflector surface is, as far as possible, a plain paraboloidal surface, but is provided with elongate ribs in selected zones, to produce a spreading of the light rays reflected from these ribs; the light is spread transversely to the length of the ribs. The reflector surface also has offset portions which, like the basic reflector shape, are paraboloidal, but have their focus or foci displaced from the focus of the basic reflector shape.

Abstract: A light source is disposed within a light reflector formed to direct a light beam through an open end of the reflector and light controlling means for projecting a modified light beam from the same reflector.

Abstract: A lighting unit comprising a lamp and a reflector provides high intensity, high efficiency, even illumination over an area of particular shape and size and has a cut-off angle which enables a person to approach close to the lighting unit without seeing the lamp or its reflection. The reflector comprises at least two spaced apart curved reflector surfaces which join each other along an edge line in a plane behind and spaced from the lamp. Points on the curve line of each reflector surface are spaced progressively farther away from the lamp than the edge line. Some points on the curve are located on the side of the plane remote from the lamp. The lighting unit, which may employ reflector surfaces in addition to those above mentioned, may be employed in systems wherein it projects light upwardly for downward reflection from a ceiling or projects light downwardly directly onto a work surface.

Abstract: Improved positioning means are provided to locate a light source at the focus of a parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) lamp and, in particular to improved positioning means which center said light source in the plastic reflector of a PAR lamp and preferably an all plastic PAR lamp. The preferred mount construction being employed utilizes a plastic block having mating parts which define a cavity from which lead wires extend and which is filled with an elastomeric polymer providing both a leak-proof seal around the lead wires as well as a more reliable barrier to moisture leakage through the mount assembly. The improved positioning means can be rib elements located in the receptacle means on said reflector to which said plastic mount is joined.

Abstract: An improved plastic reflector member for a parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) lamp is disclosed and, in particular, use of said improved plastic reflector member for an all plastic PAR lamp or a PAR lamp which uses said improved reflector member. Said improved plastic reflector member utilizes a variable thickness wall member to form the parabolic shaped cavity wherein the wall thickness is sufficiently greater in the apex region of said parabolic cavity than in the adjoining wall region to avoid mechanical and heat distortion.

Abstract: An alpha-numeric array is provided for the selective display of characters as controlled by associated character generator programming circuitry. The display array in one character format utilizes a 5.times.7 matrix array of individually operable illumination sources, LED solid state lamps for example, with programmed combinations of the individual illumination sources being operated to display the programmed characters. The display array includes a lens and front panel array having integrally formed lens areas. The lens areas of the lens and front panel array when unactuated are essentially indistinguishable from the front panel array background area thus providing improved contrast. The display array also includes a reflector array having integrally formed reflector cavities. The integrally formed reflector cavities include predetermined surface characteristics for collimating the light rays emanating from the central axis of the reflector cavities.

Abstract: Lighting apparatus having less than the conventional number of light sources, but which provides illumination substantially equivalent to the illumination provided by the conventional apparatus, thereby providing savings in energy consumption and in cost of operation. Part of the light output of the light sources which are provided is reflected to illuminate areas of the diffuser plate which are illuminated by additional light sources in conventional apparatus, whereby it appears that a full number of light sources are provided when in fact less than a full number of light sources are provided.

Abstract: Improved seating or mounting pads are provided in a plastic reflector for a parabolic aluminized reflector (PAR) lamp and, in particular, hollow mounting pads are located at each corner of a rectangular shaped plastic reflector member to avoid deformation of the parabolic cavity when the reflector member is formed. In a preferred embodiment, the reflector member is of a unitary molded construction which further includes a sealing rim and with said mounting pads comprising semi-circular hollow boss elements which are located on the rear surface of said sealing rim and project backwardly therefrom to terminate on the parabolic cavity surface.

Abstract: An improved photoflash unit comprising a circuit board with lamp-firing circuitry thereon, a plurality (e.g., ten) of electrically activated photoflash lamps, and a reflector located between the lamps and circuitry. The lamp-firing circuitry includes at least one switch which is activated by radiant energy emitted from an adjacent photoflash lamp. The improvement comprises providing at least one longitudinal opening (slot) within a cavity portion of the reflector between the activating lamp and switch, and surrounding the opening with a transparent, non-conductive region to thereby assure consistent switch activation by substantially eliminating arcing between the reflector and circuitry.

Abstract: An electric lamp reflector comprising a pair of similar, substantially hemispherical reflectors open at the outer ends and having inner openings coaxial with the central axis and said reflectors being nested together and uniformly spaced apart a limited distance except at the inner ends where cylindrical extensions are provided to engage each other and also fit only a cylindrical outer surface of a plastic electric lamp socket holder, the outer reflector having a circular row of holes therein spaced a limited distance from said cylindrical extension and adapted to permit circulation of ambient air to and from the inner reflector and lamp socket holder to render the temperature of the outer reflector safe to human touch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a luminaire and more particularly a downlight for industrial lighting applications. Energy considerations, lowered ceiling heights, and greater demand for illumination uniformity has resulted in a demand for a versatile and efficient downlight. The present invention anticipates providing a reflector, lamp, and refractive lens construction which utilizes an incrementally painted reflective surface to provide a versatile spacing between each downlight in an array, using the same basic downlight configuration. The refractive lens includes prismatic refractor elements which reshape the downwardly directed conical beam of light to provide even more uniform illumination when used in conjunction with the plurality of such downlights arrayed in an industrial lighting situation.

Abstract: A lamp having a main and an assistant reflector disposed mutually coaxially and having different parameters and focal regions includes a light source disposed in the focal region of the assistant reflector so that the main reflector emits a hollow conical light beam, and means associated with the assistant reflector for diverting light of the assistant reflector into a solidly conical light beam, the means being of such dimensions that the aperture angle of the solidly conical light beam of the assistant reflector and the aperture angle of the hollow conical light beam of the main reflector correspond to such an extent that both the hollow conical and solidly conical light beams exhibit at least one of the characteristics of supplementing and overlapping one another.

Abstract: An elongated high intensity lamp which serves as a line-type of light source is placed at the focus of a generally shaped parabolic reflector which extends longitudinally with the light source. The reflector surface closest to the lamp is inwardly deformed toward the light source. The inwardly deformed section may itself be a concavely shaped parabolic or arcuate region; or inwardly angled flat sections; or a flat region extending squarely across the top of the reflector. The distortion of the parabolic reflector shape produces a more uniform intensity distribution across the area being illuminated by the lamp and the reflector. A plurality of parallel line-type sources are also disclosed.

Abstract: A fiber optics illuminator is described consisting of a light bulb having a fiber optics coupler or coupling means integral with the bulb envelope. The bulb is provided with a combination of ellipsoidal and spherical mirrors which together direct all light emitted from the filiment through a small optical window located at the rear of said coupler or coupling means. To facilitate trapping of the light in the optical fibers, the light is made to emerge from the optical window at angles equal to or less than the critical angle of the fibers. This invention is intended for use as a primary light source for most applications involving illumination wherein visible or infra-red or ultraviolet electromagnetic radiation is channeled by optical fibers to illuminate a specific environment.

Abstract: Indoor lighting fixture providing indirect asymmetrical light distribution. The fixture, which is adapted to be positioned adjacent a wall and below a ceiling, comprises a high intensity gaseous discharge lamp and an upwardly opening asymmetric reflector which is inclined to the horizontal for projecting light forwardly and laterally toward the ceiling while restricting light below the horizontal, so as to provide ample, uniformly distributed indirect light in the work area while shielding the light source from direct view of the room occupants to avoid glare.

Abstract: An improved projection unit which permits removal of the unit's lamp from the front, concave portion of the unit's reflector. A first retention member is used to maintain the lamp in pre-established alignment within the reflector and a second retention member, e.g. resilient clamp, is movably oriented on the reflector's neck portion to secure the first retention member in a first position and release it in a second.

Abstract: A luminaire having parabolic reflector elements to obtain strong crossed beams of reflected light forming the main components in a batwing distribution, with elliptical reflector elements to reflect light toward the center and mid-zones of the distribution pattern but not toward the peripheries, to improve the uniformity of the illumination on a surface and to reduce direct discomfort glare. The luminaire has special utility for uplighting, to illuminate a ceiling which can thus produce indirect illumination of an area, relatively free from veiling reflections.

Abstract: Lighting fixture includes an enclosure. Disposed in the enclosure are means for supplying a source of light at a light center therein. Also disposed in the enclosure are means for directing a beam of light out of the enclosure from the source along a given optical axis. Furthermore, disposed at least at one side of the optical axis and in a common horizonal plane with the light center are means for directing part of the light from the source out of the enclosure.

Abstract: A vehicle headlamp reflector comprises a dished body having a generally rectangular front opening and a bulb-receiving rear opening. The body is internally reflective and includes a first pair of laterally disposed reflective portions, a second pair of laterally disposed reflective portions, an upper reflective portion and a lower reflective portion. The portions are disposed inwardly of the respective portions, are on opposite sides of the opening and between the portions. The portions lie on the same paraboloidal surface while the portions lie on a different paraboloidal surface. The two paraboloid surfaces have common axes and common foci but the focal length of the paraboloidal surface in respect of the portions is less than the other paraboloidal surface.

Abstract: A source of radiant energy is combined with spaced apart reflecting surfaces which are derived from the parabolic and which have a common focal point but differing focal lengths. Radiant energy is reflected in substantially parallel rays and passed through radiation transmitting means which include radiation controls zones. The reflecting surfaces and the radiation transmitting means are mounted for rotary displacement of one relative to the other to vary the distribution pattern, intensity, color, and other characteristics of the reflected radiant energy in a unique manner. Radiation output from the source of radiant energy may be instantly tailored to a task at hand such as may arise, for example in theatrical lighting, mine lighting, police and surveillance work, military operations, fire fighting, sports activity, illumination of recreational areas and the like.

Abstract: A lamp reflector unit to be used for projection purposes and comprising a reflector body and a light source accommodated therein. The reflector body is covered with a reflective layer extending from the top of the reflector body up to a distance from the largest circumferential edge of the reflector body. The distance is between 3 mm and 10 mm, dependent on the desired angle of divergence of the reflected beam light rays.

Abstract: Mounting device for rotatable adjustment of asymmetric reflector within luminaire housing to vary the light distribution from the luminaire. The mounting device includes a plurality of brackets circumferentially spaced around the lower portion of the dome-shaped luminaire housing for supporting the circular rim of the asymmetric reflector, which is formed with a corresponding plurality of recesses for clearing the brackets when the asymmetric reflector is inserted in or removed from the luminaire housing. Adjustable clamps are arranged adjacent the brackets for securing the reflector in the desired rotational position.

Abstract: Lighting fixture having a housing with an open side. A lamp is mounted in the housing that is capable of producing light rays which pass through the open side of the housing. A protective covering of glass is carried by the housing and encloses the open side. The protective covering of glass is provided with a surface which has a high angle anti-reflection coating disposed on the surface.

Abstract: An axial spotlight system, including an axially mounted arc lamp in an ellipsoidal reflector. The usually associated thermal problem at the forward terminal of the lamp is eliminated by a metal mounting frame which connects the terminal to the reflector and thereby performs as a heat sink for the lamp to avoid deterioration of the forward terminal. To further limit problems at the forward terminal of the lamp a lead wire is permanently affixed thereto and accurate focusing of the lamp is accomplished by means of the metal mounting frame holding the front of the lamp and an adjustment assembly holding the back of the lamp.

Abstract: An improved projection unit which comprises a glass reflector, incandescent lamp (e.g. tungsten halogen), and means for maintaining the lamp in established alignment within the reflector. The alignment means includes a retention member which clamps the sealed end portion of the lamp and is designed for rotative positioning within the reflector's neck portion. The retention member and lamp are removable and permit facile replacement thereof.

Abstract: An improved electric mirror lamp comprising a concave mirror on the focus of which a light source, for example an incandescent filament is fixed, and the lamp also includes locating means by which its position in a lamp holder is determined and support means holding the mirror at a fixed position relative to the locating means. A support mirror is an integral moulded body having portions adapted to position the locating of the mirror. The locating means may be constituted by a locating ring secured to an end cap and the support means may include indentations which engage and retain the end cap. The electric light source or bulb may be replaceable and the mirror may be formed directly on an appropriate concave surface of the support means.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-faceted light reflector and a method of manufacturing the reflector. Planar facets are arranged in tiers, or in some other order, tangent to the surface of a spheroid to form the reflector. The size and location of the facets are correlated to the size and location of the illuminated plane. A light source is located at one focus and the illuminated plane is located at the other focus where the illuminated plane is perpendicular to the major axis of the spheroid. The facets are dimensioned and positioned so that substantially all of the reflected light from the light source is reflected to a preselected area on the illuminated plane. The method of manufacture includes calculating the coordinates for each facet, forming a convex die from the calculated coordinates, and molding the concave reflector from the convex die thus formed.

Abstract: A compact uniform light diffuser and attenuator is supplied for use with h resolution transparencies and the like, particularly standard resolution patterns.

Abstract: An object to be photographed is illuminated with substantially omni-directional, glare-free lighting. The object is placed within an ovoidal shell, inward from an access opening at one end, and supported on a platform formed by a flattened bottom surface of the shell. The entire inner surface of the shell is a light-diffusing surface and is illuminated by a light source which is shielded from direct illumination of the object. The ovoidal diffusing surface reflects light back and forth from and onto itself to produce substantially uniform omni-directional illumination within the shell. The object is supported far enough inward from the access opening of the shell to receive such omni-directional illumination so that it is well lighted for photographing and, in the absence of direct-lighting illumination, appears substantially glare-free.

Abstract: A microfiche on which a large number of characters are formed in an alternating arrangement is movable behind a mask in such a manner that at each position of the microfiche relative to the mask a desired group of characters is displayed through respective apertures in the mask. Lenses are disposed behind the apertures to project images of the characters therethrough onto a viewing screen. A reflection support member is disposed behind the microfiche and is formed with a stepped surface on which are disposed a plurality of concave reflectors, one reflector behind each lens. A lamp radiates light onto the reflectors, from which the light is reflected and focussed into the respective lenses, thereby illuminating the characters on the microfiche from behind. The radii of curvature and light receiving frontal areas of the reflectors differ in accordance with the distances of the reflectors from the lamp and the respective lenses.

Abstract: A lamp reflector comprises a dished body having a reflective coating on an inner surface thereof, the dished body being formed of a cured, low profile polyester moulding composition containing glass fibre and a compatible, internal mould release agent in the form of a fatty acid ester.

Abstract: A lamp reflector comprises a dished body having a reflective coating on an inner surface thereof. The dished body is formed of a cured, low profile polyester moulding composition containing glass fiber and a compatible, internal lubricant chemically bonded to a filler.

Abstract: A reflector apparatus for reflecting light produced by a flash light apparatus such as a flash bulb, an electronic flash apparatus or the like, comprises a sealable container capable of tightly containing a gas therein. The container is in the form of a substantially spherical configuration when inflated and is made of a soft and flexible material, a half portion of which is transparent while the other half portion reflects light. The light rays from the flash apparatus are transmitted through the transparent portion and are reflected by the reflecting portion toward an object to be illuminated.

Abstract: A projection system, such as a slide film or motion picture projection system, includes a light source, a reflector, a film gate or aperture, and a screen. The reflector is formed from a deep-dish ellipse reflector by cutting the ellipse into at least three reflector sectors and then outwardly radially deforming the outer edges, the deformation occurring within a certain critical range. The deformed outer edges are then clamped by circular clamping means.