With Mechanical Or Electromechanical Driven Display Patents (Class 368/76)
  • Patent number: 5822277
    Abstract: A pendulum stem (16) not more than 4 inches in length has one end portion swingably connected to a pivot arrangement (18) and a concentrated mass (22) slidably located on the other end portion. Permanent magnets (56,58) secured to the mass (22) move past a pair of wire coils (60,62) during swinging movement of the stem and mass to induce a signal in the one coil (60). The signal actuates a circuit (66) to form a pulse that is applied to the other coil (62) at an appropriate later time to create a magnetic pulse driving the mass (22) and stem (16) along its swing path. The described pendulum drive applied to a miniature clock provides a slow-swinging pendulum having a period closely approximating that of a grandfather clock many feet in height.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Inventors: Jan Van Amersfoort, deceased, by Theodora Johanna Van Amersfoort, legal representative
  • Patent number: 5805531
    Abstract: A watch composed of at least one guide element, at least one time indicator element, and a dial interposed between the at least one guide element and the at least one time indicator element. The at least one guide element is movable as a function of time and the at least one time indicator element is magnetically coupled to the at least one guide element for movement with the at least one guide element to provide a detectable time indication. The watch is further provided with a cage space for maintaining the at least one time indicator element secure against loss, and the magnetic coupling between the at least one time indicator element and the at least one guide element extends over at least a partial area of the cage space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Erich Lacher Uhrenfabrik GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Roy Schafer
  • Patent number: 5784342
    Abstract: The control mechanism for displaying hours and minutes includes a tilting member (15) biasing against, under the effect of a return spring and via a pawl (18), a spirally shaped cam (12) located at the center of the movement, and which makes a full rotation in one hour. The tilting member (15) is lifted progressively by the action of the cam (12) to fall back instantly, once each hour. During this instantaneous falling back motion of the tilting member (15), a toothed sector (23) carried by the same drives, via a train of gears (24, 25, 26), a central pinion (27) carrying the minute hand. Thus, once at each hour, the minute hand is instantly reset to its initial position. The tilting member (15)carries a pawl (30) cooperating, at each of the instant falling back motions of the tilting member, with a star wheel with twelve branches, which rotates at the center of the movement and which carries a disk indicating hours, of which the display it thus of the so-called "incremental" type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: Gerald Genta S.A.
    Inventor: Gerald Genta
  • Patent number: 5751664
    Abstract: In an electronic watch, a hand wheel gear 109b in a gear train has a tooth 124 having a profile K so as to prevent the backward movement of a hand 104. During initialization, the gear train is rotated backward such that the hand 104 is turned to the backward movement preventing position, which serves as an initializing position, and a reference position during detection of a hand position. Usually, a backward movement command is issued when the hand 104 is supposed to be at the reference position. The hand 104 is judged to be out of the reference position when its backward movement is detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruhiko Higuchi, Noritoshi Suzuki
  • Patent number: 5683137
    Abstract: A time-out seat for a child is provided which comprises a seat member configured and dimensioned to accept a child in a sitting position; a structure which supports the seat member in an orientation for sitting and at a predetermined height. A timer is provided for timing a preset time-out period. The timer includes the capabilities of setting a predetermined time-out period, indicating the time remaining in the time-out period, and signaling the end of the time-out period. The timer is supported in a position where a child sitting in the seat can observe the indication of the time remaining in the time-out period. A method of disciplining a child using the time-out seat is also contemplated by the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Assignee: Bright Ideas Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas B. McDonald, Martin S. Cregg, Scott W. Osiecki
  • Patent number: 5640372
    Abstract: A rotationally symmetric timepiece wherein time information is displayed along an axis that is marked in 13 locations with axially symmetric markers. The 13 markers divide the axis into 12 sections of preferably equal length as well as mark the ends of the axis. Time information is displayed by one or more indicators which move along the axis at controlled rates. To display hour information, an indicator, which encircles the axis, is moved along the axis at a speed such that it travels the full length of the axis in a 12-hour period. At the end of this period, the indicator is preferably reset back to the first indicator. To display minute and second information, two additional indicators are used. The minute indicator is made to travel the length of the axis every hour before being reset, while the second indicator travels the length of the axis over a period of one minute before it is reset. The indicators are of different diameters so they do not interfere with each other as they travel along the axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1997
    Inventor: John I. Thackara
  • Patent number: 5619478
    Abstract: An analog electronic timepiece having a function by use of which a plurality of predetermined times as well as a mode change can be visually informed so that they are easily understood by hand movement and sound generation. When a judgement circuit judges a predetermined condition of the timepiece, such as time coincidence with a preset alarm time and/or mode change, the judgement circuit outputs a starting signal of the hand movement and sound generation. An information signal generation circuit produces timing signals for driving the hands and generating sound in response to the starting signal. An information signal generating circuit outputs an operation generation signal to a motor driving circuit and/or a sound signal generating circuit according to preselected numbers of hand movement operation steps and frequencies of sound generation read out from an information operation storing circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1997
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.
    Inventor: Atsushi Mutoh
  • Patent number: 5581520
    Abstract: An elapsed time hour meter for measuring and indicating an amount of elapsed time used in many types of applications. The elapsed time hour meter has a cylindrical rotating counter indicator that indicates the amount of elapsed time, and it is driven by an electrically powered watch movement. The gear work of the elapsed time hour meter couples the watch movement to the rotating counter whereby the watch movement drives the counter indicator to measure and indicate the actual amount of elapsed time. The watch movement is a reliable production wrist watch without battery, face and hands and to the minute stem of which is affixed a minute gear coupled to an intermediate gear supported on a lower housing half which couples to the counter indicator. The power supply elements and external terminals are supported in the upper housing half. The elapsed time hour meter is versatile and reliable and has the advantages of being small in size, low in cost, and low in power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Assignee: Electrodynamics, Inc.
    Inventor: Gerald W. Ogden
  • Patent number: 5579290
    Abstract: The stator of the motor comprises two pole pieces (1, 2) which are axially staggered. An axially magnetized cylindrical rotor (5) is disposed in the openings or bores of said pole pieces. The rotor (5) is provided with an external toothing (3) which is continuously engaged with an internal toothing (4) of the stator. In the unexcited stator, the rotor (5) assumes a stable position by attraction to the pole pieces (1, 2). Due to the excitation of the stator by a pulse having a suitable polarity, the rotor is displaced to a diametrically opposed stable position. The toothings (3, 4) stay in engagement during said displacement, resulting in an angular displacement of the rotor, the angle being defined by the difference of the number of teeth of said toothings (3, 4). The motor allows a miniaturization and a simple control by alternating pulses of opposed polarities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: R. Audemars SA
    Inventors: Roberto Zafferri, Marco Brandestini
  • Patent number: 5555224
    Abstract: A time monitoring device, comprising an elongated strip member which is suspended between posts of a wheelchair that support the wheelchair backrest and includes a graduated time scale printed thereon; a pointer member for indicating a particular time printed on the time scale of the strip member, and which slidably engages with the strip member; a handle member which is connected to the pointer member for manually positioning the pointer member relative to the time scale of the strip member; and a securing mechanism, connected to the pointer member, for substantially preventing the pointer member from moving along the time scale of the strip member while a person is seated in the wheelchair. The time indicated by the pointer member corresponds to the time at which the person was seated in the wheelchair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1996
    Assignee: Accucare, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Ernest T. DePonty, Denise Billups, Rocky Greenfield
  • Patent number: 5521888
    Abstract: A dial train of a clock is suspended by a plurality of lines. The arbors of the dial train are pivotally coupled permitting the dial train shape to change as the suspension is altered. These new features result in a dial train that is hung rather than placed which permits the dial train to be viewed and enjoyed from a completely new perspective.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Inventor: Lawrence J. Fransen
  • Patent number: 5402395
    Abstract: A driving device has a stepping motor for reciprocatively rotationally driving a decorative rotary member. A memory circuit stores a data table on the basis on which the operation timing of the stepping motor is determined. A control circuit controls the application of actuation pulses to the stepping motor on the basis of the data stored in the memory circuit. The data table is made up of numeric values representative of the inter-pulse spacing of the actuation pulses, the inter-pulse spacing being selected such that the rotational speed of the rotary decorative member varies in conformity with a sine curve or the rotation angle of the decorative rotary member varies in conformity with a secant function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1995
    Assignee: Seikosha Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Ohshima, Susumu Shinmyo, Takuo Urabe
  • Patent number: 5379281
    Abstract: The invention concerns a timepiece. Such timepiece exhibits at least two selectable modes of operation, a first referred to as time and a second referred to as nontime, and it comprises at least one hours hand (h) and one minutes hand (m) capable of being independently actuated by motor means (18, 20), electronic management means (22) for said modes of operation and an external control organ capable of operating on said management means, such timepiece being characterized in that it includes visual means for signalling entry into the non-time mode of operation, such signalling means being formed by said hours (h) and minutes (m) hands acting in an automatic and systematic fashion at least, upon entry into the nontime operating mode. The invention is applicable to an electronic timepiece having an analog display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Eta SA Fabriques d'Ebauches
    Inventor: Daniel Koch
  • Patent number: 5377168
    Abstract: A timepiece having a mode displaying function includes an external operating member that is rotatable by a user. A sliding pinion rotatable by the external operating member rotates a transmitting gear. A correction transmitting wheel is rotatable by the transmitting gear. A motion control gear is fixed to the correction transmitting wheel. A motion control spring member having a motion control part contacts with a respective motion control face of the teeth of the motion control gear to regulate the rotation of the correction transmitting wheel during the rotation of the motion control gear. A mode displaying plate is rotatable by the correction transmitting wheel and displays the modes of the timepiece. The mode displaying plate is fixed to a display gear which has a plurality of teeth. A spring member has an urging surface for contacting with a respective motion control face of the teeth of the display gear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.
    Inventor: Susumu Kotanagi
  • Patent number: 5359578
    Abstract: A clock display mechanism including circular discs or rings which rotate within a fixed circular plane or ring to indicate minutes and hours by providing that one rotating indicator disc or ring acts as a geometrical link between the indication of minutes and the indication of hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Inventor: Stefano Truini
  • Patent number: 5305290
    Abstract: A double-faced clock having a device for adjusting time difference between two clock part. The double-faced clock comprising a first clock part containing a first gear group for operating hands of clock, a second clock part attached to a rear side of the first clock part which contains a second gear group similar to the first gear group, a driving shaft rotatably supported in the first and second clock parts and driven by a driving source which is mounted with a first driving gear engaging with any gear of the first gear group at its first end and which is mounted with a second driving gear engaging with any gear of the second gear group at its second end, and means for adjusting selectively time of one or both of the first and second clock parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1994
    Inventor: Won G. Yoo
  • Patent number: 5303211
    Abstract: A wall clock has a first time increment portion comprising a stationary frame member. A timepiece movement is supported by the stationary frame member. A first wheel is rotatably driven by the timepiece movement, and a first time indicating member is rotatably driven by the timepiece movement for indicating a first time increment (i.e., hours). A belt is disposed around and driven by the first wheel. A second time increment portion rotatably supports a second wheel. The second wheel is rotatably driven by and suspended only by the belt, so that the second time increment portion is suspended only by the belt. A second time indicating member is rotatably driven by the second wheel for indicating a second time increment (i.e., minutes).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1994
    Assignee: Seikosha Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Yanaka, Hideo Irie
  • Patent number: 5299178
    Abstract: A clock having a motor with a shaft extending outwardly therefrom, a sprocket affixed to the shaft, a clock dial positioned adjacent the sprocket and having minute indica displayed thereon, a plurality of hour members being interconnected together in the form of a continuous band, and a minute hand interconnected to the sprocket such that the minute hand moves in relation to the movement of the sprocket. The continuous band extends over a portion of the sprocket such that the plurality of hour members move relative to a movement of the sprocket. The sprocket is a geared member having a plurality of teeth extending outwardly therefrom for the purpose of engaging a portion of the continuous band. Each of the plurality of hour members is equally spaced from an adjacent hour member. Each of the plurality of hour members is connected by a chain section to an adjacent hour member. The sprocket engages the chain section between the hour members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Inventor: Jaroslav Belik
  • Patent number: 5272681
    Abstract: A structure of dynamic fluid clock which can serve both functions of time indication and dynamic enjoyment provided by the fluid, characterized in by its utility and dual functions that conventional timepiece products are hard to serve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1993
    Inventor: Vincent K. W. Lee
  • Patent number: 5235562
    Abstract: A timepiece including automatic backward moving display means. Such invention includes: a horometric movement, an intermediate wheel (22) driven by the movement and including driving gear teeth (26a-26y), a display system (16) for information such as the date, at least one oscillating element (30) coupled to the display system (16) and including driven gear teeth (32) in mesh with the driving gear teeth (26a-26y) of the intermediate wheel (22), return means (34) for the oscillating element (30), declutching means (40, 40a) to enable the oscillating element (30) to effect a free backward motion, and an abutment (B) associated with a counter-abutment (CB) in order to limit the backward movement of the oscillating element (30), this invention being characterized in that the counter-abutment (CB) is formed by one (26a) of the driving gear teeth (26a-26y) of the intermediate wheel (22) which, during driving, normally meshes with the driven teeth (32) of the oscillating element (30).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Compagnie des Montres Longines, Francillon S.A.
    Inventor: Frank Vaucher
  • Patent number: 5199006
    Abstract: An analog type clock or watch having at least one hand and a scale of indicia showing time, comprising means for moving said at least one hand along a closed, non-circular path, having a first and a second straight section, parallel to each other and joined respectively at their ends by corresponding semicircular portions, so that the free end of said at least one hand travels along two straight sections and makes two 180 degree movements as it turns to indicate the time; said means comprising a motor element driven at a constant speed, said element being per se known, arranged so as to actuate a driven element to which the inner end of said hand is fixed; said driven element cooperating with guide means arranged to impart an alternately translatory and rotary movement to said driven element, so that the free end of said hand follows said closed, non-circular route, pointing in succession to marks indicating the time arranged on the dial of said clock or watch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1993
    Inventor: Carlo Ferrara
  • Patent number: 5181190
    Abstract: An analog electronic time piece includes a dial plate in which two openings are formed, two electric-optical display panels arranged below the openings, and a shutter plate rotatably arranged between the dial plate and the display panels. There two openings are closed by the shutter when it is rotated to a first position. One of the two openings is closed and the other is opened by the shutter when it is rotated to a second position. The above described one opening is opened and the other is closed by the shutter when it is rotated to a third position. The two openings are opened by the shutter when it is rotated to a fourth position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takashi Kanzaki
  • Patent number: 5140562
    Abstract: A timepiece for continuously calculating and displaying the actual biological time of day of an individual. After an initial biological time of day is entered, the timepiece runs at a pre-determined rate corresponding to the rate at which time would progress in a free-running circadian clock for the individual. When the individual is exposed to clock-altering stimuli, such as bright light, the timepiece computes a new operation rate based upon the relative effects of the clock-altering stimuli as determined by a phase response curve for the individual. By combining information concerning the presence or absence of clock-altering stimuli with information concerning the effects of that stimuli, the watch is able compute and continuously display the individual's accurate biological time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Inventors: Martin C. Moore-Ede, Ross E. Mitchell
  • Patent number: 5105397
    Abstract: An apparatus including a clock housing formed of a conventional clockwork to drive an hour and minute hand in a typical fashion relative to the clock face. A series of digits are defined about the clock face for indication of time. An indicator arm mounting an indicator ring at a forward terminal end thereof is pivotal about the clockwork axis and frictionally engageable thereto to selectively indicate a predetermined digit for visual inidication to a child of an impending time frame. A modification of the instant invention includes transparent plates with aluminum members mounted rearwardly thereof selectively actuatable for selective illumination of various digits for indication of a time member digit. Further, the organization selectively includes a farrow magnetic ring mounted in surrounding relationship relative to the clock face for securement of a marker for positioning of the marker relative to an impending time digit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Inventor: Patricia J. Whitney
  • Patent number: 5095469
    Abstract: An electronic watch having an electronic circuit arranged to control at least one function of the watch other than the usual functions of time indication, in which the manipulation of a time-setting rod and/or the position of movable elements of the watch at a given moment define the parameters which, alone or in combination, correspond to access codes which are recognized by the electronic circuit for accessing the advanced features. The present invention proposes to control the advanced features of the watch by means of a single time-setting rod. The time-setting rod of the preferred embodiment detects four parameters for determining an entered access code. These parameters are: (1) the position of the time-setting rod; (2) the rotation of the time-setting rod; (3) the direction of rotation of the time-setting rod; and (4) the rotation velocity of the time-setting rod.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: Montres Rolex S.A.
    Inventors: Claude-Eric Leuenberger, Jean-Jacques Burri
  • Patent number: 5077709
    Abstract: A disklike ornamental timepiece dial face (12) is constructed of transparent material forming an enclosed chamber (24) and a central clearance (28). Decorative materials (32) are located within the chamber and provide a kinetic display on movement of the timepiece. A second version, provides a motor (58) which rotates the ornamental dial face (12) to induce a continuous kinetic display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Inventor: Steve Feher
  • Patent number: 5051968
    Abstract: Digital-analog display device for timepiece comprising a cannon pinion (1), consisting of an analog disk (2) mounted on the cannon pinion and having a window (3) through which there appears a digit carried by a digital disk (5) mounted coaxially to the analog disk (2). The digital disk is driven in rotation by the cannon pinion by jumping means and its rotation relative to the analog disk is ensured by an eccentric moveable element (12) provided with a finger (13) which drives, on each revolution, a toothed wheel (6) integral with the digital disk (5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Assignee: Pinko S.r.l.
    Inventor: Vincent Calabrese
  • Patent number: 4991154
    Abstract: A timepiece includes an analogue-type display for displaying the minute at a given moment, constituted by a hand rotated at the rate of one revolution per hour by the mechanism of the timepiece, and a digital-type display for displaying the hour at a given moment, comprising a rotating member for displaying the figure indicative of the hour at a given moment and a drive mechanism for driving the display member which is controlled by the timepiece mechanism and is adapted to rotate the rotating member in jerks at intervals of one hour.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Assignee: Gianni Bulgari S.p.A.
    Inventor: Norberto Perucchi
  • Patent number: 4985877
    Abstract: An analog type electronic watch having a step motor to drive hands has a movement indicator other than hands. The movement indicator has a magnet member and is driven with the magnetic influence of a rotor magnet of the step motor. The magnet member is arranged within a window provided in a dial plate of the watch within the range of the magnetic force of the rotor. The movement indicator is supported so as to be synchronously moved with the rotation of the rotor under the magnetic influence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1991
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.
    Inventor: Tooru Namisato
  • Patent number: 4984223
    Abstract: An analog style electronic watch employing an IC controlled electromagnetic system for driving concentrically mounted second, minute and hour ring indicators. Each ring has a plurality of equidistantly spaced permanent magnetic elements which enable the ring to be incrementally indexed by pulsed electromagnets. No gears or wheels are used. The electromagnets drive mechanism responds to clock pulses from the IC which supplies a core-wound electromagnet having asymmetric north-south poles for developing attractive and repulsive forces with respective to pairs of permanent magnet element on said rings. Asymmetry is achieved by varying the cross-sectional area of the core along the poles. The direction of ring rotation may be reversed by changing the direction of current flow in the winding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1991
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Wonjung Cho, Kwangju Choi
  • Patent number: 4956828
    Abstract: An clock has separate rotary dials and separate stationary hands for indicating separate units of time. The dials are rotated at speeds representative of different units of time, such as seconds, minutes and hours, while the hands are maintained stationary. The rotary dials are suspended vertically from one another, and the hands are kept stationary using a counter-balancing weight or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1990
    Inventor: Hiroshi Yamada
  • Patent number: 4899324
    Abstract: A clock, preferably for wall-mounting, comprising a support for a substantially flat dial, to the rear side of which there is secured a known clock mechanism for indicating hours, minutes and seconds and for causing a swinging arm to oscillate, to said swinging arm there being removably connected a pendular member situated at least partly on the rear of the dial and connected through an aperture in the dial to an element positioned on the front of the dial.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 6, 1990
    Inventors: Raul Barbieri, Giorgio Marianelli
  • Patent number: 4885729
    Abstract: Clock mechanism and display face (10) having a quartz reverse movement electrical drive motor (24) with a pair of coaxial drive shafts (26, 28). The motor (24) is mounted on a supporting frame (12) and turns coaxially spaced apart drive gears (34, 41) for the hour and minute displays. The drive gears (34, 41) in turn mesh with and rotate driven gears (50, 52) and (60, 62) spaced either ninety degrees or one-hundred-eighty degrees from each other at their engagement points with their respective drive gears. Hour and minute display hands (100, 110) are mounted on posts on the driven gears which are located at the same point thereon. As the gears turn the intersection (109, 119) of the wires or the point (122, 124) of the ninety degree spacing describe a circle. The instersections or points overlay a dial face to indicate the time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1989
    Inventor: Stephen M. Lee
  • Patent number: 4839874
    Abstract: An analog type electronic watch having a step motor to drive hands has a movement indicator other than hands. The movement indicator has a magnet member and is driven with the magnetic influence of a rotor magnet of the step motor. The magnet member is arranged within a window provided in a dial plate of the watch within the range of the magnetic force of the rotor. The movement indicator is supported so as to be synchronously moved with the rotation of the rotor under the magnetic influence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.
    Inventor: Tooru Namisato
  • Patent number: 4787072
    Abstract: In an electronic watch, a sensor of the closed type which consists of an upper circular cover (10), a shell (20), a rotary turning disk (30), clamped between the upper cover and shell, the shell having a socket (23) on one side, a reed switch (50) enclosed in the socket, the turning disk forming a concave through (31), a pair of magnets (40) located laterally in the concave trough, an axial shaft, the shell having a first central orifice (21), the axial shaft being held in the orifice, a plier (32) extending from the side of the turning disk, the upper cover having a pair of lugs, the shell having a pair of second orifices on each side of the central first orifice (21), the lugs penetrating the second orifices, an external axial wheel, the plier (32) engaging the axial wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1988
    Inventor: Ming-Fu Jou
  • Patent number: 4744066
    Abstract: A movement for a three hand quartz analog timepiece has an energy cell supplying power to a timekeeping circuit which periodically steps the rotor of a Lavet type stepping motor. The stepping motor rotor drives a "seconds" wheel assembly attached to the "seconds" hand spindle through one or more intermediate wheel assemblies of gear, pinion, and spindle. A first intermediate wheel spindle of non-magnetic material is journaled such that its axis extends through the circumferential gap carrying magnetic flux between the rotor and the stator of the stepping motor. Several alternative means of journaling the first intermediate wheel assembly within the active flux gap of the stepping motor are shown and described, as well as movements having two intermediate wheel assemblies. The arrangement allows a small diameter "seconds" wheel and a relatively large energy cell, which provides a long running time for the movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1988
    Assignee: Timex Corporation
    Inventor: Herbert Schwartz
  • Patent number: 4723232
    Abstract: A clock is provided with a pendulum suspended generally upwardly from the face of the clock and an electromagnet means is provided adjacent to the periphery of the face to catch and hold the pendulum bob momentarily to indicate at least one aspect of the time such as the minutes past the hour. Preferably the electromagnet is carried on a rotating support progressively around the peripheral portion of the clock face to alter the time indication. A lighted hand may be used to indicate the time in hours. In some embodiments the pendulum may swing outwardly beyond the face of the clock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1988
    Inventor: William B. Beebe
  • Patent number: 4723233
    Abstract: A display or other type device having intrinsic attention attracting properties and eye appeal is provided in the form of a pendulum type device arranged so the pendulum has an arrhythmic movement in time and/or in space and time. The pendulum may be deviated to one side in its oscillations, and/or temporarily halted at the end of some or all of its oscillations, such unexpected deviations in space and/or in time serving to catch and hold the observer's attention or otherwise amuse onlookers. The arrhythmic movements of the pendulum are controlled by electromagnetic means positioned near the end of the oscillation trajectory of the pendulum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1988
    Inventor: William B. Beebe
  • Patent number: 4720820
    Abstract: Clock, having three or four hand systems at right angles to each other about a clock movement vertical axis and whose hand system axes are horizontal and intersect the vertical axis, each hand system coaxially including a minute hand shaft and crown gear and an hour hand shaft and crown gear, with the minute crown gears meshing with a common minute transmission gear and the hour crown gears meshing with a common hour transmission gear in the manner of angle gears, the transmission gears being coaxial to the vertical axis and driven by corresponding clock movement shafts, the corresponding crown gears and transmission gears respectively having the same number of teeth and of tooth profile like that of a in which the teeth in mutual engagement have a profile displacement or V-plus gear, and each transmission gear having a diameter larger by at least double the tooth depth than the diameter of the corresponding crown gears; and clock related rotary dummy pendulum, four face clock support cube like shape hollow p
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1988
    Inventor: Roland Siefert
  • Patent number: 4712924
    Abstract: In a clock comprising a clock casing (2), a dial, time indicator means (7a) associated with the dial, and means for controlling the indicator means, the latter are arranged to display a line (14a) on the dial, the ends of which point towards two separate zones on the periphery of the dial corresponding to the time to be indicated. According to a particular embodiment, the indicator means are also arranged to display two further lines (19, 20) joining the ends of the said lines (14a) to the center of the dial (3).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1987
    Assignee: Trast Enterprise S.r.l.
    Inventor: Fabrizio Agostini
  • Patent number: 4692032
    Abstract: A clock design incorporates both digital and analog aspects. An "hour" ball riding a vertically oriented spiral raceway is lifted in a straight line from the bottom of the outer spiral to the bottom of the inner spiral as the raceway rotates at the rate of one revolution per hour, its presence on a given spiral constituting a digital selection of the hour associated with that given spiral. A "minute" ball is fixedly mounted on the raceway periphery, its rotational orientation constituting an analog selection of the minutes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1987
    Inventor: Kenneth Rubin
  • Patent number: 4524399
    Abstract: In a magnetic disk memory, a magnetic disk is driven by a DC motor having a permanent magnet rotor and a pair of stator windings sharing a common ground connection point. The windings are alternately energized from an electrical power source by a switching circuit which produces positive voltage pulses of predetermined duration across the windings. The negative emf induced in the windings between energizing pulses provides a source of regulated, negative DC voltage which may be used to power various components requiring such a supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1985
    Assignee: Tandon Corporation
    Inventor: David B. Jepsen
  • Patent number: 4508458
    Abstract: In an electric clock movement, the electronic components, such as an IC chip (9), a quartz crystal (10) or a diode (12), instead of being fastened to a circuit board are fastened to an extension (8) on the back plate (2). For this purpose, the extension (8) is provided with holes (14) into which the leads (15) of the electronic components are inserted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1985
    Assignee: VDO Adolf Schindling AG
    Inventors: Horst Schlick, Paul Hofert, Rudolf Caramel
  • Patent number: 4496246
    Abstract: A precision, reliable, analog timepiece uses plastic frame elements reinforced with metal, and plastic wheel and pinions pivoting in holes formed in the plastic of the frame elements. The plastic frame elements are separated into portions corresponding to the functional timepiece portions. Exposed areas of the reinforcing metal provide reference locations in molding the frame elements and for component mounting. The entire timepiece is assembled from one side of a base frame element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1985
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha
    Inventors: Tomio Ota, Mamoru Miyasaka, Imao Hiraga
  • Patent number: 4494879
    Abstract: A driving or operating arrangement for an electro-mechanical chronometer, including an analog display having at least one indicator element, preferably for a microchronometer and/or microswitch, wherein the indicator element is driven at a rotational speed which is dependent upon the display position. An electro-mechanical transducer forming a drive element is actuated with at least one of the two pulse frequencies, through the intermediary of a switching device controlled in dependence upon the indicator positions, dependent upon the position of the analog display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1985
    Assignee: Diehl GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Alfred Meisner
  • Patent number: 4483627
    Abstract: A motor module for an analog display watch comprises a single mounting plate which is preferably formed by the stator 2 of the motor. The rotor 32 is mounted in the plate 2 by way of members 26 and 30 which form bearings for the rotor 32. The spindles 18, 22 and 24 for the hands are also mounted on the stator 2. Finally, the spindle 44 for gears 46, 47 and 48 between the rotor and the spindles for the hands passes through the stator 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1984
    Assignee: ETA S.A., Fabriques d'Ebauches
    Inventors: Jacques Muller, Jean-Claude Schaffner
  • Patent number: 4477196
    Abstract: A stepper rotor is driven with a narrow pulse width input which matches the load conditions on the motor. The subsequent position of the rotor is detected as being rotated or non-rotated by application of a detection pulse to the rotor. An additional driving pulse of increased width is applied should the rotor be found in a non-rotated state. A stabilizing pulse prevents intermediate rotor positioning. Position of the stepper motor is detected by passing a current through the rotor cell. The rate of increase in detection current is different when the rotor has rotated and when the rotor does not rotate because coil inductance and magnetic flux directions passing through the saturable portion of the stator are different depending upon the position of the rotor. The width of the driving pulse for normal operation is selected from a range of pulse widths so as to match the load on the motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1984
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha
    Inventor: Jiro Ito
  • Patent number: 4468132
    Abstract: A whole body swingable clock wherein a clock body itself swings. This whole body swingable clock includes: a clock body swingably supported on a pendulum fulcrum and solidly secured thereto with a clock mechanism case housing therein a movement case; and a stationary receiving plate provided thereon with a magnet or a driving coil to be electromagnetically connected to a driving coil or a magnet provided on the movement case for generating a swinging driving force in the clock body. In this whole body swingable clock, the stationary receiving plate with the magnet or the driving coil is housed in a space formed in the movement case, whereby the clock body can swing with the stationary receiving plate with the magnet or the driving coil being hardly exposed to outside from the clock body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1984
    Assignee: Rhythm Watch Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Norihiko Nakamura
  • Patent number: 4435087
    Abstract: Motor-driven movement for timepieces wherein stator block core is formed in ring-shape with a magnetic material of a rounded bar, magnetic poles formed at both core ends are disposed as directed radially inward of the core and rotary shaft of minute hand wheel of output gear train meshing with a rotor disposed between the poles is radially displaced from the center of the core to the side opposite the magnetic poles, whereby internal space of the ring-shaped core having a coil wound thereon is efficiently utilized for arranging all internal components substantially within dimensions of the coil and minimizing the entire size of the movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1984
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Akio Matsumoto, Kazuhiro Araki
  • Patent number: 4430007
    Abstract: The present invention comprises measuring, upon application of a drive pulse to the actuating coil 5 of the stepping motor, the variation in the magnetic induction flux in the stator of the motor, and interrupting the drive pulse when the variation in flux reaches a predetermined value. Measurement of the variation in flux may be effected, for example, by detecting the current in the actuating coil and integrating the difference between the supply voltage of the actuating coil and the product of the current by the d.c. resistance of the coil, or by providing an auxiliary detection coil 71 and integrating the voltage induced therein in an integrator 73, 74. When the integrator outputs exceeds the magnitude of either a positive or negative reference voltage, a comparator circuit 78, 79, 81 provides the signal to a circuit 13 to terminate the drive pulse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 7, 1984
    Assignee: ETA S.A. Fabriques d'Ebauches
    Inventors: Fridolin Wiget, Yves Guerin