Abstract: Systems and techniques for structured query language (SQL) query formatting by examples are described herein. In an example, a SQL query formatter is adapted to receive a SQL statement, such that the SQL statement is formed using SQL tokens. The SQL query formatter may be further adapted to use a SQL formatter model to format the SQL statement, which results in a formatted SQL statement. The SQL formatter model may be trained using at least one previously executed SQL statement. The SQL formatter model may include format definitions for SQL tokens. The SQL query formatter may be further adapted to output the formatted SQL statement.

Abstract: A microwave assisted magnetic recording head includes a recording magnetic pole unit that produces a recording field for writing to a perpendicular magnetic recording medium, and a high-frequency magnetic field oscillator that produces a high-frequency magnetic field. The recording magnetic pole unit includes a magnetic core with a write gap portion at which a main recording field component is concentrated, and the high-frequency magnetic field oscillator is disposed in the write gap.

Abstract: An optical disk apparatus for enabling to insert a multi-layered optical disk therein, which has plural numbers of recording layers, comprising: a spindle motor 42; an optical pickup 2; and a system controller 100 for controlling the optical pickup to move into a radial direction of the optical disk, as well as, for controlling the optical pickup so that a light-beam irradiated therefrom is focused upon either one of the plural numbers of recording layers of the optical disk, wherein when it is determined that the target layer to be accessed lies on a layer different from that, upon which the optical pickup focuses the light-beam at present, the light-beam irradiated from the optical pickup is shifted to the target layer, after being moved into a radial direction of said optical disk on the layer, upon which the light-beam irradiated therefrom is focused at present, up to an information recording area where the information of the target layer is recoded.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for circuit design to reduce power usage, such as reducing temperature dependent power usage, and/or to improve timing, such as reducing temperature dependent delay or transition time. At least one embodiment of the present invention reduces the power dissipation and improves the timing of an integrated circuit to optimize the design. A thermal analysis is used to determine the temperature dependent power dissipation of a circuit and the temperature distribution of the circuit resulting from dissipating the heat created by the temperature dependent power dissipation. Then, the components of the design are selectively transformed to reduce the power dissipation and to improve timing based on the temperature solution. The transformation may include placement changes and netlist changes, such as the change of transistor threshold voltages for cells or for blocks of the circuit chip.

Abstract: A method for recording to and reproducing from a magnetic recording medium is disclosed in which an information signal is recorded and reproduced under thermal assist, and which allows one to stably record tiny recording magnetic domains and stably detect a reproduction output signal during reproduction when recording at high density. In this method, the temperature distribution in the information recording and reproduction region of the magnetic recording medium is controlled to be different during recording and during reproduction. This allows recording magnetic domains to be stabilized even when recording fine marks, and greatly increases the recording density because stable detection is possible without reducing the reproduction signal amplitude.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic domain wall displacement magneto-optical recording medium having a preferable reproducing signal characteristic. The magnetic domain wall displacement magneto-optical recording medium includes at least a magnetic domain wall displacement layer, a switching layer, and a recording layer, in which magnetic coupling between recording tracks is disconnected. An in-plane magnetized film layer is further provided adjacent to the surface of a recording layer opposite to a side of the recording layer facing the magnetic domain wall displacement layer.

Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording medium for thermo-magnetic printing has an ultra-high recording density and is resistant to thermal decay of magnetization. An intermediate layer of the medium is provided between a first recording layer using a low-noise Co alloy ferromagnetic substance and a second recording layer using a ferrimagnetic substance (e.g., a rare-earth element-transition metal compound) having a compensation temperature below an operation ambient temperature. A magnetic field is applied thereto to form a magnetization pattern on the first recording layer. It is then heated-up to be printed onto the second recording layer, which has a higher coercivity at the ambient temperature, and a recording field is suitably set to form a magnetization pattern only on the first recording layer. The magnetization pattern is printed from the first recording layer to the second recording layer.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a magneto-optical recording medium including a recording film having at least a reproduction layer, an intermediate layer, and a recording layer, on an optical disk substrate, wherein the recording film is a magnetic film that is magnetically coupled and that has magnetic anisotropy in a direction vertical to its film surface, the recording magnetic domains formed in the recording layer are transferred to the reproduction layer, and recording information is reproduced by domain wall movement in the reproduction layer, and the recording layer has columnar structures that are oriented substantially vertically.

Abstract: A first dielectric layer 3, a multilayer magnetic film 10 in which a first magnetic layer 4 having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at room temperature, a second magnetic layer 5 having inplane magnetic anisotropy at room temperature, and a third magnetic layer 6 having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at room temperature are sequentially laminated, a second dielectric layer 7, a reflective layer 8, and a protective layer 9 are sequentially laminated onto one principal plane of a disk substrate 2 on which a land and a groove exist, thereby forming a magnetooptic disk 1. Saturation magnetization of the second magnetic layer 5 is set to a range from 8.80×10?2 to 1.76×10?1 Wb/m2. A gas pressure upon film creation of the second magnetic layer is set to a range from 0.6 to 3.0 Pa. A content ratio of Co in the third magnetic layer 6 is set to a range from 15 to 17 atom %.

Abstract: A magneto optical recording medium capable of stable recording and readout using a DWDD system is provided. The magneto optical recording medium of the present invention comprises an optical disk substrate and a multilayer recording film comprising essentially a readout layer, an intermediate layer, and a recording layer successively formed on top of the substrate. The readout layer has a smaller magnetic domain wall coercivity than the recording layer. The intermediate layer comprises a magnetic layer whose Curie temperature is lower than the readout layer and the recording layer. A recorded/readout magnetic domain corresponding to recorded/readout information is formed only in a groove area of the optical disk substrate. The thickness of the recording film at the boundary between mutually adjacent recording track areas is smaller than the thickness of the recording film in the center portions of the recording track areas.

Abstract: In a method of recording and reproduction using a magnetic storage medium, a magnetic storage medium (5) is used in which at least magnetic recording film (2) and a superconducting film (3) are deposited. According to the method, the superconducting layer (3) is partly heated where data is either recorded in recording or reproduced in reproduction, using a semiconductor laser (6) to or beyond its critical temperature at which diamagnetism disappears. Thus, in recording, data can be recorded with high density without affecting adjacent parts of the magnetic recording layer regardless of the physical size of the magnetic head. In reproduction, data can be reproduced from a minuscule part at high S/N ratios with crosstalk from adjacent bits being substantially eliminated.

Abstract: A multilayer film including a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a third magnetic layer in the stated order is formed so that a Curie temperature TC2 of the second magnetic layer is set to be lower than a Curie temperature TC1 of the first magnetic layer and a Curie temperature TC3 of the third magnetic layer and that the third magnetic layer is a perpendicular magnetization film. In at least a part of a region at a temperature lower than TC2, the first magnetic layer is perpendicularly magnetized by exchange coupling with the second magnetic layer, and the magnetization of the third magnetic layer is transferred to the first magnetic layer via the second magnetic layer because of the exchange coupling. The second magnetic layer is made of a magnetic layer that remains in an in-plane magnetization state at room temperature and is perpendicularly magnetized in a temperature range from a critical temperature TCR higher than room temperature to the Curie temperature TC2 of the same.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium includes at least three magnetic layers of a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a third magnetic layer, in which a recording mark recorded in the third magnetic layer by irradiation of a light beam is transferred through the second magnetic layer formed above the third magnetic layer to the first magnetic layer formed above the second magnetic layer for reproduction, wherein the first magnetic layer is provided with a high temperature mask having no spontaneous magnetization in a region where its temperature becomes a predetermined temperature or higher.

Abstract: On a disk-shaped substrate with pits and grooves, a first dielectric layer, a magnetic layer, and a second dielectric layer are formed. A data region used for recording/reproduction includes a plurality of tracks, and is divided into a plurality of segments. Each segment includes a pit region and a groove region. Recording/reproducing tracks are composed of the grooves. Magnetic anisotropy of a magnetic layer positioned on each of lands between the respective recording/reproducing tracks is reduced to a level lower than that of magnetic anisotropy of the magnetic layers positioned on the grooves, so that the recording/reproducing tracks are magnetically separated. On an inner side of an innermost recording/reproducing track and on an outer side of an outermost recording/reproducing track, at least one dummy track is provided, respectively.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium comprises, on a substrate, a dielectric layer, a GdFeCo reproducing layer, a non-magnetic layer, and a TbFeCo recording layer. Upon reproduction, a DC magnetic field Hex is applied in the recording direction, and a reproducing light beam is radiated while being modulated to have a low power and a high power in synchronization with a reproducing clock. The reproducing layer is a magnetic film which changes from in-plane magnetization into perpendicular magnetization at a critical temperature Tcr, which has a compensation temperature Tcomp between room temperature and a Curie temperature Tc, and which satisfies Troom<Tcr<Tcomp<Tco<Tc in relation to a Curie temperature Tco of the recording layer. Magnetic domain transfer and magnetic domain magnification occur if the transfer magnetic field of the recording layer and the coercive force of the reproducing layer have the relationship of relative magnitude as shown in FIG.

Abstract: A magneto optical recording medium capable of stable recording and readout using a DWDD system is provided. The magneto optical recording medium of the present invention comprises an optical disk substrate and a multilayer recording film comprising essentially a readout layer, an intermediate layer, and a recording layer successively formed on top of the substrate. The readout layer has a smaller magnetic domain wall coercivity than the recording layer. The intermediate layer comprises a magnetic layer whose Curie temperature is lower than the readout layer and the recording layer. A recorded/readout magnetic domain corresponding to recorded/readout information is formed only in a groove area of the optical disk substrate. The thickness of the recording film at the boundary between mutually adjacent recording track areas is smaller than the thickness of the recording film in the center portions of the recording track areas.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium includes a substrate and a reproducing layer and a recording layer provided on the substrate. A recording magnetic domain is provided in the recording layer by heating the recording layer by irradiation with light and applying a recording magnetic field to the recording layer in such a manner that information is recorded in the recording layer. The recording layer is a magnetic film having magnetic anisotropy in a direction perpendicular to the film surface, and the magnetic film holds the recording magnetic domain formed therein. The magneto-optical recording medium further comprises a intermediate layer and a reproducing aid layer between the reproducing layer and the recording layer. Saturated magnetization of the reproducing aid layer increases with an increase in the temperature of the reproducing aid layer.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium includes a substrate and a reproducing layer and a recording layer provided on the substrate. A recording magnetic domain is provided in the recording layer by heating the recording layer by irradiation with light and applying a recording magnetic field to the recording layer in such a manner that information is recorded in the recording layer. The recording layer is a magnetic film having magnetic anisotropy in a direction perpendicular to the film surface, and the magnetic film holds the recording magnetic domain formed therein. The magneto-optical recording medium further comprises a intermediate layer and a reproducing aid layer between the reproducing layer and the recording layer. Saturated magnetization of the reproducing aid layer increases with an increase in the temperature of the reproducing aid layer.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium has:

Abstract: External magnetic fields H(x) or reproducing light beams L(x) having different intensity patterns are applied to an identical recording position on a magneto-optical recording medium so that different pieces of information corresponding to the patterns are reproduced from the identical recording position. A function H(x) or L(x) is a password for obtaining the information. Only a person, who knows the function, can access specified information recorded on the magneto-optical recording medium. The function H(x) or L(x) is a function in which the magnetic field intensity or the light intensity is modulated with respect to the recording position x so that magnetic domains may be thinned out to perform reproduction at a specified cycle from continuous magnetic domains in a recording area.

Abstract: In a magneto-optical recording medium comprising a recording layer and a reproducing layer, a transfer layer and a magnetic shielding layer are successively formed between the recording layer and the reproducing layer respectively. The reproducing layer is prepared from Gd33(Fe70Co30)67 changing from an in-plane magnetization film to a perpendicular magnetization film at 150° C., for example. The transfer layer is prepared from Gd28(Fe90Co10)72 changing from an in-plane magnetization film to a perpendicular magnetization film at 50° C., for example. The magnetic shielding layer is prepared from SiN, for example. The recording layer is prepared from Tb20(Fe90Co10)80 whose saturation magnetization is maximized around the transition temperature of 50° C. of the transfer layer. A signal can be directly recorded in the recording layer with no magnetic influence from the reproducing layer.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium including a recording layer for recording information and a substrate for supporting the recording layer is disclosed. The recording layer includes: a recording magnetic film for recording the information, the recording magnetic film being formed of a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy film; a readout magnetic film for optically reading out the information, the readout magnetic film being capable of being magnetically coupled with the recording magnetic film by an exchange-coupling force; and a controlling magnetic film, provided between the recording magnetic film and the readout magnetic film, for controlling the exchange-coupling force. The controlling magnetic film has in-plane magnetic anisotropy at room temperature.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium for recording and reproducing data through light irradiation on a magnetic film side of the medium, the medium including at least one magnetic film which is formed on a substrate and has an easy axis of magnetization in a perpendicular direction and an in-plane magnetic film which is formed between the substrate and the magnetic film and has an easy axis of magnetization in an in-plane direction.

Abstract: A magnetooptic recording medium has at least a recording layer for recording data and a reproducing layer for reproducing the data recorded in the recording layer onto a substrate and reproduces the data by setting a proper reproducing laser power upon reproduction. According to the magnetooptic recording medium, magnetizing directions of a buffer area, a sector address area, and a gap area which are sandwiched between data areas in which the data is recorded are uniformly magnetized in the recording direction.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium of the present invention has a recording layer made of a perpendicular magnetization film, and a readout layer which is in an in-plane magnetization state at room temperature and changes into a perpendicular magnetization state with a rise in temperature. When the magneto-optical recording medium is irradiated with a light beam, the readout layer separates into three regions: a region in an in-plane magnetization state, a region in a perpendicular magnetization state, and a region having a temperature not lower than the Curie temperature thereof. Only the region in the perpendicular magnetization state allows copying of the magnetization of the recording layer. Therefore, even when the diameter and intervals of recording bits on the recording layer are very small, it is possible to reproduce a target recording bit separately from a recording bit adjacent to the target recording bit.

Abstract: In a magneto-optical recording medium comprising a recording layer and a reproducing layer, a transfer layer and a magnetic shielding layer are successively formed between the recording layer and the reproducing layer respectively. The reproducing layer is prepared from Gd33(Fe70Co30)67 changing from an in-plane magnetization film to a perpendicular magnetization film at 150° C., for example. The transfer layer is prepared from Gd28(Fe90Co10)72 changing from an in-plane magnetization film to a perpendicular magnetization film at 50° C., for example. The magnetic shielding layer is prepared from SiN, for example. The recording layer is prepared from Tb20(Fe90Co10)80 whose saturation magnetization is maximized around the transition temperature of 50° C. of the transfer layer. A signal can be directly recorded in the recording layer with no magnetic influence from the reproducing layer.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording medium 11 is irradiated with a reproducing light beam 13 so that only a minute magnetic domain 313b, which is subjected to recording in a recording layer 18 and which is smaller than ½ of a spot radius of the recording light beam 13, is selected by a gate layer 17 and transferred to a magnetic domain magnifying and reproducing layer 3. The magnetic domain transferred to the magnetic domain-magnifying and reproducing layer 3 is magnified by using a magnifying and reproducing magnetic field 411 of an alternating magnetic field. A large reproduction signal is obtained from the magnified magnetic domain 419, and the minute magnetic domain can be subjected to reproduction at a high resolving power and at a high SIN ratio. The magnified magnetic domain 419 is reduced by using a reducing reproducing magnetic field 415 of the alternating magnetic field. The gate layer 17 has a thickness which is not less than a thickness of a magnetic wall of the magnetic domain.