Abstract: An optical information storage medium includes a lead-in area, a lead-out area, and a user data area between the lead-in and lead-out areas and in which user data is recorded. Pits are formed in the lead-in area, the user data area, and the lead-out area, and a track pitch in all or a portion of the lead-in area is different from a track pitch in the remaining area of the optical information storage medium.

Abstract: A reproduction-only optical information storage medium including a plurality of areas and at least one transition area. Each transition area is located between two adjacent areas. The transition area allows data to be smoothly reproduced from the reproduction-only optical information storage medium at a low error generation rate. Also, since the optical information storage medium provides standards for the transition area, it is compatible with existing optical information storage media.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical disc and a registering method for labeling on a label side of the optical disc. More particularly, the label side has a plurality of turns of wobbled grooves connected in series to form a spiral track. The turns of the wobbled grooves are then to provide a registering reference.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for recording and reproducing with an optical recording medium, with which either in-groove recording or on-groove recording is selected according to the type of recording medium, and information can be recorded and reproduced with good signal quality. To this end, a laser beam reflected by an information recording layer is received by a photodetector that has been split into at least two parts by a split line parallel to the direction of the grooves, in a region in which the groove width is greater than the width between grooves, and it is determined whether the grooves on the side where the laser beam is incident are convex or concave on the basis of a sum signal and difference signal of the photodetection signals outputted from the split photodetector.

Abstract: An information recording medium is provided, which comprises a plurality of recording layers and a first disc information area for storing parameters relating to access to the plurality of recording layers and formats relating to the plurality of recording layers. The first disc information area is provided in a first recording layer which is one of the plurality of recording layers.

Abstract: An optical disk according to the present invention has a guide groove formed with a width which is not less than 80 nm and not more than 170 nm in terms of a half-value width. A depth of the guide groove is formed within a range in which (n1?n2)·d1+n2·d2=(2m?1)·?/4 is ±15%, wherein n1 is a refractive index of a substrate, n2 is a refractive index of a recording film, ? is a wavelength of light beams used for recording and reproduction of information, d1 is a depth of the guide groove, d2 is a depth of the recording film positioned on the guide groove, and m is an integer (m=1, 2, 3, 4 . . . ).

Abstract: A record carrier (1) has a servo track (4) indicating an information track (9) intended for recording information blocks represented by marks, this servo track (4) having a periodic variation of a physical parameter. Due to cross-talk, there exists a variation in the wobble signal called wobble beat. The track pitch t and the wobble period p, p being the length of a wobble period, are chosen in such a way that 2?t/p?n+ 1/2 where n is 10 integer. The choice results in a reduced wobble beat. A recording and/or playback device has apparatus for recording/reading the information blocks and for generating a wobble signal.

Abstract: In an information recording medium comprising at least a substrate, a recording layer, and a resin layer, the substrate is formed with at least a pit corresponding to a read only area 31 and a groove corresponding to a recording/reproducing area 32 without overlapping with each other. A reflectivity of the recording layer is specified to be more than 10%. The recording layer and the resin layer are continuously adhered over both the read only and recording/reproducing areas 31 and 32. The information recording medium is characterized in that both push-pull signal outputs T1 and T2, which are reproduced from the read only area 31 and the recording/reproducing area 32 respectively, are more than 0.1 and satisfy an inequality 1.5?T1/T2?0.5.

Abstract: A method for producing an optical recording medium having a substrate and a reflective layer, a recording layer and a cover layer formed in this order on the substrate, the method including forming guide grooves or pits at the substrate, forming the reflective layer at a surface side of the substrate on which the guide grooves or pits are formed, forming the recording layer by forming a film on the cover layer, and bonding the reflective layer of the substrate and the recording layer of the cover layer.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a substrate having a microscopic pattern, which includes a shape of continuous substance of approximately parallel grooves formed with a convex shaped section and a concave shaped section alternating on a surface of the substrate. A recording layer is formed on the microscopic pattern and a light transmitting layer has a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.12 mm formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern satisfies a relation of P??/NA, wherein P is a pitch of the convex shaped section, ? is a wavelength of a reproducing light beam and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. The microscopic pattern also includes modulated address information formed on both side walls of the convex shaped section viewed from the light transmitting layer as a wobble, both the side walls being parallel to each other, and furthermore wherein the address information is modulated by the phase-shift keying modulation system.

Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising an optical disc readable by an optical reader. The disc provides content replication deterrence by placing an optical satte chance security material in the tracking control region of the disc.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an optical disc is an optical disc having a plurality of recording pits on a recording surface, each of the plurality of recording pits having a circumferential direction length corresponding to record data, and radial direction cross-sections of the recording pits of signals of 2T, 3T and 4T in the circumferential direction length having groove forms which have deepest points in the radial direction cross-sections and become shallower from the deepest points in correspondence with a difference amount in radial directions.

Abstract: A record mark is formed on a master disc DS. The record mark is formed substantially along a spiral standard locus, but a record mark position is displaced in a direction crossing the spiral standard locus according to record data. A wobble is formed such that the average value of the displacement of the record mark position is zero for each predetermined data unit with the standard locus as a reference.

Abstract: A method for determining layers in a recording medium having a plurality of layers for the recording and reproduction of information using light irradiation. Each of the plurality of layers includes an emboss portion and a wobble region having wobbles of a predetermined frequency. Layer determination is carried out based on the ratio of the amplitude of a wobble signal obtained from the wobble region to the amplitude of a reproduction signal from the emboss portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technique for improving reliability of reading header information. The optical disk is composed of a recording track. The recording track includes a data recording region in which recording pits are formed for recording data, and a header region in which pre-pits are formed for recording header information identifying said data recording region. Said recording pits have a reflectance smaller than that of a space in which said recording pits are not formed. Said recording pits and said pre-pits are formed so that an amplitude (dynamic range) of a level of an optical signal reflected from said header regions is larger than that of an optical signal reflected from said data recording regions.

Abstract: Minute structures are obtained by exposing a process target material and changing the shape thereof by relatively shifting a laser beam or electron beam against the process target material and simultaneously repeating irradiation in an intermittent manner. A plurality of minute convex or concave shapes are formed on the process target material by employing a branching element for branching a single beam into a plurality of beams; a parallel element for converting said plurality of beams into beams which respectively advance in parallel; and a condensing element for condensing the plurality of beams to the process target material and generating a plurality of minute spots thereon.

Abstract: An information recording carrier in one mode has minute pattern including plural grooves or lands formed in parallel and adjacent each other and comprises a supporting body having the minute pattern, a recording layer formed on the minute pattern, and a light transmission layer formed on the recording layer. The minute pattern is formed under a relation of p<?/NA, where a pitch of each groove or land is P, a wavelength of a laser beam is ? and a numerical aperture of an objective lens is NA. The plural grooves or lands have at least a wobbling region where data is recorded wobblingly by frequency shift modulation. A phase relation between the high and the low frequency portion composing the frequency shift modulation is ±(?/2.5) and the high and the low frequency portion are continuous in phase at a border between the high and the low frequency portion.

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein the user data area and the lead-out area each has grooves and lands formed thereon. Wobbles are formed on at least one lateral surface of grooves of the user data area and the lead-out area, and configured such that wobble characteristics are made different between the user data area and the lead-out area. Different types of wobbles are formed on the grooves of either the user data area or the lead-out area, thereby preventing an optical pickup that performs recording/reproduction from deviating from the user data area. Also, in a multi-layer optical recording medium, a whole area of a recording layer is configured to have a same condition, thereby preventing deterioration in reproduction and/or recording due to a difference in light power transmittance of another recording layer.

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein the user data area and the lead-out area each has grooves and lands formed thereon. Wobbles are formed on at least one lateral surface of grooves of the user data area and the lead-out area, and configured such that wobble characteristics are made different between the user data area and the lead-out area. Different types of wobbles are formed on the grooves of either the user data area or the lead-out area, thereby preventing an optical pickup that performs recording/reproduction from deviating from the user data area. Also, in a multi-layer optical recording medium, a whole area of a recording layer is configured to have a same condition, thereby preventing deterioration in reproduction and/or recording due to a difference in light power transmittance of another recording layer.

Abstract: An optical disc medium 10 having a wobbled track groove 12 includes three wobble patterns including a flat wobble pattern, a positive pulse wobble pattern, and a negative pulse wobble pattern. In the flat wobble pattern, the amplitude of the wobble from the lengthwise direction of the track groove is zero such that the track groove is flat. In the positive pulse wobble pattern, the amplitude of the wobble from the length-wise direction of the track groove is positive such that the track groove is wobbled in a first direction perpendicular to the length-wise direction. Further, in the negative pulse wobble pattern, the amplitude of the wobble from the lengthwise direction of the track groove is negative such that the track groove is wobbled in a second direction opposite to the first direction. Then, three data values can be recorded using three distinctive wobble patterns.

Abstract: Conventionally, as in the case of switching between a DVD-R and a DVD-RAM, when the method of record mark arrangement in a track is changed, the physical format of the disk is also changed. This makes it difficult to ensure compatibility between pieces of data recorded by a plurality of different methods of record mark arrangement. According to the present invention, sector address data and block address data are recorded in each sector by using wobbling or deformation of a recording groove. Then, depending on which address is used, sector data structure is modified, thereby making it possible to select an address data detection and a structure on a disk in a single physical format depending on the purpose.

Abstract: In an information recording medium comprising at least a substrate, a recording layer, and a resin layer, the substrate is formed with at least a pit corresponding to a read only area 31 and a groove corresponding to a recording/reproducing area 32 without overlapping with each other. A reflectivity of the recording layer is specified to be more than 10%. The recording layer and the resin layer are continuously adhered over both the read only and recording/reproducing areas 31 and 32. The information recording medium is characterized in that both push-pull signal outputs T1 and T2, which are reproduced from the read only area 31 and the recording/reproducing area 32 respectively, are more than 0.1 and satisfy an inequality 1.5?T1/T2?0.5.

Abstract: A rewritable optical record carrier comprising a first substrate carrying a first recording stack of layers, which recording stack comprises, a first dielectric layer, a recording layer comprising a phase-change recording material, a second dielectric layer, and a metal mirror layer. In order to achieve a maximum R*M said first dielectric layer has a thickness d1 in the range of 20 nm to 50 nm, and said second dielectric layer has a thickness d2 according to the relation 0.0225*d22?2.6572*d2+173.3 (nm)<d1<0.0225*d22?2.6572*d2+213.3 (nm) when the mirror layer comprises aluminum, or a thickness d2 according to the relationship 0.0191*d22?2.0482*d2+149.6 (nm)<d1<0.0191*d22?2.0482*d2+189.6 (nm) when the mirror layer comprises silver.

Abstract: In an information recording medium according to the present invention, a recording layer, a first layer, and a second layer are formed so that a thermal conductivity of the first layer that contacts one surface of the recording layer and a thermal conductivity of the second layer that contacts another surface of the recording layer are both lower than a thermal conductivity of the recording layer and a track pitch is in a range of 0.1 ?m to 0.5 ?m, inclusive.

Abstract: A medium for optical recording is disclosed, from which recorded information is reproduced by a laser beam. The medium includes a disk board having a recording surface, and multiple pits in the recording surface. The pits are included in cells having equal size and varying pit-occupancy rates dependent on the recording information, the pit-occupancy rate being the ratio of area of the pit to area of the corresponding cell. The depths H of the pits, the wavelength ? of the laser beam, and the refractive index n of the board are related as, ?/6n<H<?/4n.

Abstract: A recording apparatus for use with a reproduction-only optical information storage medium, including: a recording unit which records data on the reproduction-only optical information storage medium; and a controller which controls the recording unit to form, on the reproduction-only optical storage medium, a plurality of areas and at least one transition area. Each transition area is located between two adjacent areas. The transition area allows data to be smoothly reproduced from the reproduction-only optical information storage medium at a low error generation rate. Also, since the optical information storage medium provides standards for the transition area, it is compatible with existing optical information storage media.

Abstract: Plural grooves or lands formed in an information recording carrier include at least a wobbling region and data is recorded wobblingly in this wobbling region by phase shift modulation while recorded digitally with a single or multiple waves as a channel bit.

Abstract: An optical recording medium, an apparatus and method of manufacturing an optical recording medium, and an apparatus and method of recording/reproducing data of an optical recording medium, allocated with a wobble address suitable for a capacity of a high density recording disc, the optical recording medium including a wobble address that corresponds to a recording unit block on which data is recorded on the optical recording medium, wherein the wobble address includes a plurality of wobble address units, and each wobble address unit includes address information in 28 bits, auxiliary information in 8 bits, and parity information in 24 bits.

Abstract: A method for appropriately performing initialization of an optical information recording medium is provided, in which an initialization process is prevented from stopping so that yield from manufacturing the optical information recording medium is improved. In the initialization of an information layer with a burst cutting area (hereinafter referred to as “BCA”), at least one of the initialization conditions including a laser power, a linear speed, and a focal point of the laser beam for the information layer is changed between the BCA region and a data area that is an area for recording and reproducing information. In the initialization of an information layer without the BCA, at least one of the initialization conditions including a laser power, a linear speed, a focal point of the laser beam for the information layer and a feed pitch is changed between the area corresponding to the BCA and the area corresponding to the data area.

Abstract: A reproduction-only optical disc has a lead-in area, a user data area, and a lead-out area. Disc related information recorded on at least one of the lead-in area and the lead-out area is recorded by high frequency groove wobbles, and data of the user data area is recorded by pits. Since the high-density reproduction-only optical disc uses the same channels for reproduction signals as a high-density recordable optical disc, the two types of discs are consistent with each other and are compatible with the same disc drives.

Abstract: A compact disc (10) for a computer incorporates a security device for preventing non-authorized reading of data carried by the disc. The security device includes an LCD laser blocker (16) which is activated or deactivated by means of a microchip (13) powered by a cell (14) and/or solar panel (15). Authorized reading of the data is possible by a fingerprint scanner (12) linked to the microchip and causing it to deactivate the blocker (16), when the scanner recognizes a user's fingerprint which the microchip matches to a programmed authorized fingerprint. Also disclosed is a data carrying compact disc (20) which incorporates security means to allow a first reading of the data of the disc, but to prevent such reading thereafter. An area (21) of the disc, such as a FAT file, can be arranged to be destroyed or blocked, to prevent subsequent reading thereof by the disc reading means.

Abstract: A pre-formatted optical data storage tape (10) including an elongated linear polymer layer having at least one pattern of optically readable embossments (114) on at least one surface of the polymer layer, and an optical recording layer covering the pattern of optically readable embossments (114) of the elongated linear polymer layer, wherein the optical recording layer is adapted such that recorded marks (120) may be made in the recording layer by directing a focused source of energy into the recording layer.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical disk that enables high-speed reproduction of address signals. A wobble address system for optical disk supports various types of synchronization, such as phase synchronization, bit synchronization, word synchronization, etc., to be established easily with high detection reliability with the use of an self-orthogonal code. Thus, the invention provides a method for easily synchronizing an address signal, i.e., high-speed reproduction of the address signal. Further, by virtue of an efficient modulation system of the address signal and redundancy thereof, it becomes possible to detect address information with high reliability. This capability is particularly effective in optical recording/reproduction with a blue light source whose signal light quantity and reproduction quality are prone to reduce.

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a user data area and a lead-out area, wherein the user data area and the lead-out area each has grooves and lands formed thereon. Wobbles are formed on at least one lateral surface of grooves of the user data area and the lead-out area, and configured such that wobble characteristics are made different between the user data area and the lead-out area. Different types of wobbles are formed on the grooves of either the user data area or the lead-out area, thereby preventing an optical pickup that performs recording/reproduction from deviating from the user data area. Also, in a multi-layer optical recording medium, a whole area of a recording layer is configured to have a same condition, thereby preventing deterioration in reproduction and/or recording due to a difference in light power transmittance of another recording layer.

Abstract: An information recording medium according to the present invention includes a recording layer that is formed of a single layer of a single type of recording material and is directly sandwiched by a pair of resin layers, the information recording medium being constructed so that at least one resin layer out of the pair of resin layers deforms due to deformation of the recording layer that is caused by irradiation with laser light for recording data and a track pitch is in a range of 0.1 ?m to 0.5 ?m, inclusive, wherein the pair of resin layers are formed with respective Young's moduli in a range of 415 MPa to 7100 MPa, inclusive.

Abstract: A recording medium includes a substrate having a microscopic pattern, which includes a shape of continuous substance of approximately parallel grooves formed with a convex shaped section and a concave shaped section alternating on a surface of the substrate. A recording layer is formed on the microscopic pattern and a light transmitting layer has a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.12 mm formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern satisfies a relation of P??/NA, wherein P is a pitch of the convex shaped section, ? is a wavelength of a reproducing light beam and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. The microscopic pattern also includes modulated address information formed on both side walls of the convex shaped section viewed from the light transmitting layer as a wobble, both the side walls being parallel to each other, and furthermore wherein the address information is modulated by the phase-shift keying modulation system.

Abstract: A multi-stack optical data storage medium, for recording using a focused radiation beam having a wavelength ? and entering through an entrance face of the medium, has a first substrate having a first guide groove formed therein, and a first recording stack including a recordable type recording layer having a thickness dL0G in the groove and a thickness dL0L adjacent the groove. A second substrate has a second guide groove formed therein, and a second recording stack including a recordable type recording layer having a thickness dL1G in the groove and a thickness dL1L adjacent the groove. The second recording stack is at a position closer to the entrance face than the first recording stack. The depth of the first guide groove is smaller than 0.15? and dL0L is substantially equal to or larger than dL1G.

Abstract: In order to stably carry out reproduction of information in an optical disc medium (10) using a PRML (partial-response maximum-likelihood) method for reproducing the signal, the optical disc medium (10) has not only a data recording area (14) where data is recorded at high density but also a system information recording area (16) where information is recorded at low density and binary equalizing/reproducing can be easily made. Information required to circuit setting is recorded in the system information recording area.

Abstract: In an optical disk of HD-DVD, data is recorded in both grooves and lands. A groove track includes its own data region called a groove (G) track address system formed therein and a land track includes its own data region called a land (L) track address system formed therein. When tracing a groove track, address information X is read from the G track address system, and also address information Y is read from the L track address system. If neither relationship X=Y or X=Y+1 is satisfied, it is determined that the address information X includes an error. Further, a groove track includes its own data region called a groove (G) track address system having a parity bit formed therein and a land track includes its own data region called a land (L) track address system having a parity bit formed therein. When tracing a groove track, address information X is read from the G track address system, and also address information Y is read from the L track address system.

Abstract: An optical disc and a method of making the same are provided in which the tracks on the disc are not numbered in strict numeric sequence. For example, a disc may contain only odd or only even numbered tracks, or tracks numbered 11 to 20. This is accomplished by providing invisible tracks in the positions of the tracks missing from the listing. Invisible tracks are of minimal length such that the invisible tracks are counted by a disc playing device, but will seem to a listener to be missing when the device plays the disc.

Abstract: A data storage master disk and method of making a data storage master disk. The data storage disk master is for use in a data storage disk replication process. The data storage disk molding processes produces replica disks having a surface relief pattern with replica lands and replica grooves. The method includes providing a master substrate. The master substrate is at least partially covered with a layer of photosensitive material. A surface relief pattern having master lands and master grooves is recorded in the data storage disk master, including the steps of exposing and developing the photosensitive material. The exposing and developing of a specified thickness of photosensitive material is controlled to form master grooves extending down to a substrate interface between the master substrate and the layer of photosensitive material, such that the width of the master grooves at the substrate interface corresponds to a desired width of the replica lands.

Abstract: A data storage master disk and method of making a data storage master disk. The data storage disk master is for use in a data storage disk replication process. The data storage disk molding processes produces replica disks having a surface relief pattern with replica lands and replica grooves. The method includes providing a master substrate. The master substrate is at least partially covered with a layer of photosensitive material. A surface relief pattern having master lands and master grooves is recorded in the data storage disk master, including the steps of exposing and developing the photosensitive material. The exposing and developing of a specified thickness of photosensitive material is controlled to form master grooves extending down to a substrate interface between the master substrate and the layer of photosensitive material, such that the width of the master grooves at the substrate interface corresponds to a desired width of the replica lands.

Abstract: An information recording medium is at least composed of a substrate having a microscopic pattern constituted by a continuous substrate of grooves formed with a groove portion and a land portion alternately, a recording layer formed on the microscopic pattern for recording information, and a light transmitting layer formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern is formed with satisfying a relation of P??/NA, wherein P is a pitch of the land portion or the groove portion, ? is a wavelength of reproducing light for reproducing the recording layer, and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. The land portion is formed with wobbling so as to be parallel with each other for both sidewalls of the land portion. An auxiliary information based on data used supplementally when recording the information and a reference clock based on a clock used for controlling a recording speed when recording the information is recorded alternately.

Abstract: The present invention includes an optical disc whose informational units each contain a raised pad designed to reflect laser light at a compound angle which is 45 degrees from the disc surface and at one of 1024 preset angles between 0 and 360 degrees (with 0 degrees being oriented radially towards the disc center). Light reflected from the information units intersects with a ring of light detecting receptors arranged circumferentially around the laser/light source. When individual receptors are struck by reflected laser light: a signal is sent to a processor. This processor determines the order in which the receptors are stuck and outputs integers. Each integer corresponds to the receptor that was struck and this data, when streamed sequentially, reproduces the data stored on the optical disc.

Abstract: A signal can be detected based on a level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by setting the recording density of a header field in a linear direction lower (coarse) than that of a user data recording field. Further, a signal can be detected based on the level slice system and detection delay time can be reduced by using a mark position form having a large detection margin as an information recording system of the header field. A readout error of a sector number due to a detection error is compensated for by recording address marks AM for attaining byte synchronization of the header field in both of a head portion and tail portion of information recorded in the header field.

Abstract: A high-density optical disc such as a high density-digital versatile disc (HD-DVD) or Blu-ray disc, and a method for reproducing or recording data of the high-density optical disc. The high-density optical disc includes a lead-in area, a data area and a lead-out area. The lead-in area has control information. A minimum mark or space length of the control information recorded in the lead-in area is longer than that of data recorded in the data area. The control information of the lead-in area is copied to the lead-out area. On the basis of the data reproduction or recording method, an optical disc device can correctly read and confirm the control information from the high-density optical disc, minimize the interference between a mark and space in high-density recording data, reduce the effects of scratches or dust on the disc, and efficiently prevent an erroneous data reproduction or recording operation.

Abstract: Recording timing of a Data segment is set so as to avoid locating a wobble modulated portion as preformat information which indicates information on Physical segments of a recording type optical disc, and a recording start head position of the Data segment to be recorded in a track, in the same area of the track.

Abstract: A method of recoding information on a reproduction-only optical information storage medium, including: forming a plurality of areas and at least one transition area on the reproduction-only optical information storage medium. Each transition area is located between two adjacent areas. The transition area allows data to be smoothly reproduced from the reproduction-only optical information storage medium at a low error generation rate. Also, since the optical information storage medium provides standards for the transition area, it is compatible with existing optical information storage media.