Abstract: An optical disc has a security feature in the form of an RFID tag that communicates with a voltage controlled optical modifier layer in the optical disc. In the presence of an interrogation signal, the RFID tag allows the optical disc to be used normally by outputting a voltage to the optical modifier layer. In the absence of an interrogation signal, the optical modifier layer prevents a laser from reading from or writing on the optical disc. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide an optical recording medium in which a recording material of the optical recording medium has a high solubility in an organic solvent, so that the recording material can be shaped to film by a coating process and the recording material is excellent in light-resistance and stability during the preservation, so that the optical recording medium is applicable to the recordable DVD. For the object, the present invention provides the optical recording medium comprising a substrate and at least a recording medium disposed on the substrate, wherein the recording medium comprises at least one type of formazan-metal chelate dyes.

Abstract: A description is given of a phase-change optical data storage medium (20 having a recording stack (2) with a recording layer (6) and a metal reflective layer (3) comprising at least one transparent layer (4, 8) of the material indium tin oxide (ITO). Use of an ITO layer (4, 8) in the recording stack (2) improves the cooling behavior of the recording layer (6) combined with good optical contrast. Thus, higher possible data rates are achieved.

Abstract: An information recording medium according to the present invention includes a plurality of recording layers, and a test area for determining a recording power of a laser light for each of the plurality of recording layers, in which a first test area of a first layer and a second test area of a second layer adjacent to the first layer are provided at different radial positions.

Abstract: An optical disc recording medium of the present invention comprises a first substrate (11) having a physically pre-formatted surface; a reflective film (12) formed on the pre-formatted surface of the first substrate (11); a transparent layer (13) with a thickness of 50-430 ?m formed on the reflective film (12); a second substrate (15) composed of transparent material and located at a distance of certain spacing from the transparent layer (13); and a recording layer (14) for hologram recording filled between the transparent layer (13) and the second substrate (15).

Abstract: A formatter for inscription of marks on to a 3D translucent optical medium to enable recording and retrieval of information from the medium, includes a clamping mechanism to hold the media, and at least one optical unit calibrated to focus at least one diffraction limited spot within the medium at a respective depth therein. At least one light source is optimized for the inscription of marks, and at least one actuator moves the spot relative to the medium.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a multi layer optical disc that can be used effectively and an optical disc apparatus that can cope with the multi layer optical disc. The object described above can be accomplished by providing redundancy to the number of layers of the multi layer optical disc. The object can also be accomplished by providing reproducing/recording unit of the multi layer optical disc to the optical disc apparatus.

Abstract: A multi-layered information recording medium including a plurality of recording layers, the multi-layered information recording medium comprising: a user data area for recording user data; and a plurality of spare areas including at least one replacement region, wherein when the user data area includes at least one defect region, the at least one replacement region may be used in place of the at least one defect region, wherein a first spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a first user data area of a first recording layer, a second spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a second user data area of a second recording layer, and the first spare area and the second spare area are positioned approximately at the same radial position on the multi-layered information recording medium.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical information recording medium of excellent signal quality in high density recording onto a semitransparent information layer, its manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus. The optical information recording medium of the present invention includes at least a semitransparent information layer disposed between a circular transparent substrate and a protective substrate, in which the information layer has spiral grooves for guiding a light beam, and also includes a recording film capable of recording/reproducing information thereon/therefrom by changing at least in two states detectable optically by irradiation of the light beam from the transparent substrate side, and the difference in film thickness of slope portions of the inner circumferential side and outer circumferential side of the groove is within ±10% in the entire region for recording/reproducing information.

Abstract: An optical recording and reproducing method is able to record and reproduce information by using an optical system using recording and reproducing light with a wavelength selected in a range of from 780 nm±10 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture NA selected in a range of from 0.45±0.01 and records and reproduces first and second optical recording mediums having different recording capacities. The first optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate with a track pitch Tp1 being selected in a range of from 1.5 ?m to 1.7 ?m and a groove depth d1 being selected in a range of from 70 nm to 90 nm, and the second optical recording medium is constructed by using a substrate 11 with a track pitch Tp2 being selected in a range of from 1.2 ?m to 1.3 ?m and a groove depth d2 of the groove 12 being selected in a range of from 150 nm to 180 nm. This, the optical recording medium has compatibility with existing optical discs and has a recording density high enough to record a moving picture.

Abstract: In an optical recording medium having a plurality of recording layers on which information can be recorded by irradiating a laser beam from one side thereof, an optimum recording power to each of the recording layers can be determined. The optical recording medium has a plurality of recording layers on which information can be recorded by irradiating a laser beam from one side thereof, and each of the recording layers has a power calibration area (PCA) for optimizing the intensity of the laser beam.

Abstract: An optical-pickup-adjustment optical disk used for adjusting or producing an optical pickup device, includes a transparent protective substrate; and an optical-pickup-adjustment middle-depth information recording layer formed on a side of an inside surface of the transparent protective substrate, wherein the optical-pickup-adjustment middle-depth information recording layer is formed to have a middle depth which is a center of the maximum depth of the maximum-depth information recording layer prescribed by the optical disk standard and the minimum depth of the minimum-depth information recording layer prescribed by the optical disk standard.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a magnetic layer, a heat sink layer, and a thermal resistor layer between the magnetic layer and the heat sink layer. The apparatus may be configured as a thin film structure arranged for data storage. The apparatus may also include an interlayer positioned between the magnetic layer and the thermal resistor layer.

Abstract: A phase-change optical information recording medium in which information can be recorded, reproduced and rewritten and which includes a first transparent substrate having a wobbling guide groove which is spirally formed thereon at a pitch; a first dielectric layer located overlying the first transparent substrate and having an optical thickness of from 80 nm to 200 nm; a phase-change recording layer located overlying the first dielectric layer and having an optical thickness of from 20 to 50 nm when the recording layer is in an erased state; a second dielectric layer located overlying the recording layer and having an optical thickness of from 10 nm to 70 nm; a reflection layer located overlying the second dielectric layer; optionally a third dielectric layer located between the second dielectric layer and the reflection layer; and a second transparent substrate located overlying the reflection layer.

Abstract: An information recording medium 1 at least comprises a substrate 13 having a microscopic pattern 20, which is constituted by a shape of continuous substance of approximately parallel grooves formed with a groove section G and a land section L alternately, a recording layer 12 formed on the microscopic pattern 20 and a light transmission layer 11 formed on the recording layer. The microscopic pattern 20 is formed so as to satisfy a relation of P<?<NA and a thickness of the light transmission layer 11 is within a range of 0.07 to 0.12 mm, wherein P is a pitch of the groove section G or the land section L, ? is a wavelength of reproducing light beam and NA is a numerical aperture of an objective lens. Further, there provided an information recording medium, which is improved in cross erase and recorded in high density, and a reproducing apparatus and a recording apparatus for the information recording medium.

Abstract: A general optical storage system (OSS) contains an optical drive and a fluorescent multilayer disc (FMLD), which can be realized as a multilayer structure with data storage in fluorescent spots like pits or spiral grooves, divided by layers, transparent to reading and fluorescent radiation. The OSS includes a fluorescent signal reception device, capable of reading FMLD, as well as reflective CD and DVD discs (including CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, etc.). Increase of pit width in FMLD and use of microangle mirrors allow increase of the information signal. Elimination of FMLD fluorescence lifetime influence on data pulse duration allows an increase in the data reading rate. The absorption indices of different layers of FMLD are optimized.

Abstract: A continuous addressing optical disk including a plurality of recording layers is provided. Wherein, the Nth recording layer has a plurality of data sectors with continuous addresses. The (N+1)th recording layer has a plurality of data sectors with continuous addresses. Wherein, the addresses of the data sectors of the Nth and (N+1)th recording layers are continuous. The present invention will not waste the addressing space for multi-layer optical disk because the addresses of data sectors of adjoining recording layers are continuous.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, in a single-sided, triple-layered optical disk, at least a first reflecting layer on the light incident side is made of silicon or a silicon compound, and has a recording density lower than those of second and third reflecting layers.

Abstract: An optical recording medium includes a plurality of information layers each having a recording layer for recording information, wherein at least one of the information layers includes an optical change layer which optical constant changes by light irradiated thereon and restores to an original value after completion of the light irradiation.

Abstract: An optical recording and reading method capable of enhancing the design flexibility of recording layers of an optical recording medium and performing accurate optical recording and reading operations. A basic recording layer is arranged in a position that is in the range of 90 ?m to 110 ?m away from a light incident surface of an optical recording medium, and recording layers are arranged in parallel with the basic recording layer. At least the position information of the recording layers is recorded in one of the basic recording layer and the recording layers.

Abstract: A rewritable optical record carrier comprising a first substrate carrying a first recording stack of layers, which recording stack comprises, a first dielectric layer, a recording layer comprising a phase-change recording material, a second dielectric layer, and a metal mirror layer. In order to achieve a maximum R*M said first dielectric layer has a thickness d1 in the range of 20 nm to 50 nm, and said second dielectric layer has a thickness d2 according to the relation 0.0225*d22?2.6572*d2+173.3 (nm)<d1<0.0225*d22?2.6572*d2+213.3 (nm) when the mirror layer comprises aluminum, or a thickness d2 according to the relationship 0.0191*d22?2.0482*d2+149.6 (nm)<d1<0.0191*d22?2.0482*d2+189.6 (nm) when the mirror layer comprises silver.

Abstract: A multi-layered optical recording medium, a method of assigning an address in a multi-layered optical recording medium, a reproducing apparatus, a reproducing method, and a recording method, the optical recording medium including a plurality of recording layers, wherein a sector address is assigned such that a sector address of a first recording layer is a complement of a sector address of a second recording layer adjacent to the first recording layer, and a sector address of each of the remaining recording layers is assigned such that the difference between the assigned sector address of one of the remaining recording layers and a sector address of another one of the remaining recording layers that is located two layers below the one of the remaining recording layers having an assigned sector address is the same as a predetermined offset value, and the first recording layer is any one of the bottom recording layer and the top recording layer from among the recording layers, and a different sector address is

Abstract: A double sided optical disc includes a first record carrier having a light transmitting base board, a first reflecting layer formed on the base board and a first protective layer formed on the first reflecting layer; and a second record carrier having a light transmitting cover, a second reflecting layer formed on the cover and a second protective layer formed on the second reflecting layer. The first record carrier is united to the second record carrier through an adhesive layer for uniting the first protective layer to the second protective layer. The total thickness of the first record carrier and the second record carrier that are united together is not longer than 1.4 mm and the thickness of the light transmitting base board of the first record carrier is not shorter than 1.1 mm. Thus, recording surfaces having different specifications are provided on respective surfaces to improve a utility.

Abstract: An information recording medium is provided, which includes a plurality of recording layers and a first disc information area for storing parameters relating to access to the plurality of recording layers and formats relating to the plurality of recording layers. The first disc information area is provided in a first recording layer which is one of the plurality of recording layers.

Abstract: The present invention advantageously provides a high density, hybrid optical disc and method of manufacture, thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, a high-density, hybrid optical disc includes first and second disc portions adhesively bonded to each other, each of the disc portions containing at least one transparent substrate and a data layer, where at least one of the first and second disc portions comprises a high density format. The data layer of the second disc portion of the hybrid optical disk is coated with a high transmissive/low reflective layer and is situated opposite a transparent assembling adhesive layer joining the first and second disc portions.

Abstract: A pre-formatted optical data storage tape (10) including an elongated linear polymer layer having at least one pattern of optically readable embossments (114) on at least one surface of the polymer layer, and an optical recording layer covering the pattern of optically readable embossments (114) of the elongated linear polymer layer, wherein the optical recording layer is adapted such that recorded marks (120) may be made in the recording layer by directing a focused source of energy into the recording layer.

Abstract: A high-density optical recording medium and method of recording data on the optical recording medium. The optical recording medium includes a plurality of data recording/reproducing surfaces having reflectances for light passing through a pit area, a land/groove area, and a land/groove area on which data are recorded, of a data recording/reproducing surface included between a light source for emitting light and a recording/reproducing surface selected from the plurality of data recording/reproducing surfaces, the reflectances satisfy the expressions r1?r2?r3 and {(r1?r3)/r1}?0.2, where r1, r2 and r3 are the reflectances of the pit area, the land/groove area and the land groove area on which data are recorded, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention provides styryl dyes which have absorption maxima at a wavelength of 400 nm or less and are sensitive to a laser beam with a wavelength of 450 nm or less, light absorbents and optical recording media which comprise the styryl dyes, and a process for producing the styryl dyes which comprises reacting with an aldehyde compound a quaternary ammonium salt of nitrogen atom containing heterocyclic compound having an active methyl or active methylene group.

Abstract: An optical recording medium has a five-layer structure including five recording layers, namely an L0 layer, an L1 layer, an L2 layer, an L3 layer, and an L4 layer in this order from a side farthest away from a laser light incident surface. The materials of the respective recording layers are selected so that the rate of change in transmittance Tb/Ta as taken from the laser light incident surface satisfies 0.93<Tb/Ta<1.07 when recording on the L0 layer among the recording layers, where: Ta is transmittance of laser light to reach the L0 layer when the L0 layer is irradiated with the laser light of optimum recording power after recording marks are formed on all the recording layers closer to the laser light incident surface (being the L1 to L4 layers); and Tb is transmittance of laser light to reach the L0 layer when the L0 layer is irradiated with the laser light of optimum recording power with no recording mark formed on any of the recording layers closer to the laser light incident surface.

Abstract: A single-sided double layer disc comprises a first access layer, a second access layer, a bonding layer, and a protective layer. The first and second access layers are used for allowing a driving device to access the disc. The second access layer includes a second substrate having a second coating surface, a reflective layer laminated on the second coating surface, and a second recording layer laminated on the reflective layer. The protective layer, made of metal or semiconductor material, is formed on the second recording layer. The bonding layer is formed between the first access layer and the protective layer for bonding the first access layer and the second access layer such that the second recording layer faces the first access layer.

Abstract: A phase-change optical recording medium includes a phase-change optical recording film that permits reversible phase change between a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase upon irradiation with light, and an interface film formed of hafnium oxide, or a mixture of hafnium oxide and at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide, titanium oxide and zirconium oxide, and formed in contact with at least one surface of the phase-change optical recording film.

Abstract: An optical disk consists of a first laminated layer structure and a second laminated layer structure. The first structure has a first transparent substrate having a first surface and a second surface on both sides thereof, provided on the first surface being a light-incident plane via which a light beam is to be incident in recording or reproduction, formed alternately on the second surface being a plurality of first lands and first grooves, and a first organic-dye recording layer formed on the second surface to cover the first lands and grooves. The second structure has a second substrate, alternately formed on which are a plurality of second lands and second grooves, a reflective film formed on the second transparent substrate to cover the second lands and grooves, and a second organic-dye recording layer formed on the reflective film to face the second transparent substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a optical media with no shape limitation and, by deposing a position mark in a recording layer and reflection layer, an encryption setup and a special shape can be obtained for more diversification in use.

Abstract: The magneto-optical recording medium is comprised of a phase pit substrate/dielectric layer/recording layers/dielectric layer/reflection layer and a ROM and RAM can be simultaneously regenerated. The shape of the phase pit is constructed to be 5<100×Ip/Im<22 where Im is a reflection level on the mirror face and Ip is a phase pit signal output of the shortest mark when a regeneration light having polarization in a direction horizontal to the track direction of the medium is irradiated. Since the jitter of both the magneto-optical recording/regeneration signals and phase pit signals can be suppressed within an optimum range, the quality of the regeneration signals when ROM and RAM are simultaneously regenerated can be improved.

Abstract: A storage media can comprise: a plastic substrate, an optical layer, a reflective layer disposed between the optical layer and the substrate, and an adhesive layer disposed between the optical layer and the reflective layer. The optical layer can have an optical layer composition different from the substrate composition. The storage media has a radial deviation over time of less than or equal to 1.15 degrees at a radius of 55 mm, when exposed to a cycle at 25° C. of 50% relative humidity—90% relative humidity—50% relative humidity.

Abstract: An optical recording medium and a data storage method thereof are provided. The optical recording medium includes a base plate, a plurality of track layers, each of which stores data in a volume unit of the base plate at locations varying in a circumferential direction and a height direction of the base plate, and a storage unit in which the plurality of track layers are arranged such that the plurality of track layers, along a direction parallel to the height direction, start close to an inner circumference of the base plate, extend towards an outer circumference of the base plate and return close to the second circumference from the outer circumference in a radial direction of the base plate.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical disc which is constituted by a substrate, a recording layer, and a protection layer and is irradiated with a laser beam from the protection layer side. The optical disc has the substrate whose diameter is greater than 50 mm, the recording layer provided on the substrate, and the protection layer which is layered on the recording layer and thinner than the substrate and on which a recording or reproducing laser beam is incident. The total thickness of the optical disc is 0.7 mm or more.

Abstract: The refractive index of a light transmission layer of an optical disk is set within the range of 1.45 to 1.75, the numerical aperture of a lens emitting laser light which is incident onto the light transmission layer is set to 0.65, and the wavelength range of the laser light is set within the range of 395 to 415 nm. Further, in order that aberrations fall within the range of certain acceptable values, the thickness t of the light transmission layer is set within the range of f(n)?t1?t?f(n)+t2, employing constants t1, t2 determined based on an acceptable value of aberration and function f(n) of the refractive index n.

Abstract: An optical disc has a security feature in the form of an RFID tag that communicates with a voltage controlled optical modifier layer in the optical disc. In the presence of an interrogation signal, the RFID tag allows the optical disc to be used normally by outputting a voltage to the optical modifier layer. In the absence of an interrogation signal, the optical modifier layer prevents a laser from reading from or writing on the optical disc. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical recording medium is provided which includes a first substrate having a first information surface, a semitransparent reflection film formed on the first information surface of the first substrate, and a second substrate having a second information surface. In addition, the optical recording medium includes a reflection film formed on the second information surface of the second substrate, and an adhesive layer for adhering the first substrate and the second substrate so that the first information surface of the first substrate faces the second information surface on the second substrate. The thickness of the first substrate is the same as the thickness of the second substrate.

Abstract: Four types of optical systems, a polarization optical system including an objective lens having a high numerical aperture, a polarization optical system including an objective lens having a low numerical aperture, a non-polarization optical system including an objective lens having a high numerical aperture and a non-polarization optical system including an objective lens having a low numerical aperture, are selectively used at the time of irradiating light from a semiconductor laser on a target disk for measurement, and the in-plane birefringence characteristic and perpendicular birefringence characteristic of the target disk are separately acquired based on the amounts of received light obtained by measuring reflected light from the target disk by a photosensor.

Abstract: An optical disc for data storage includes a layer of color-shifting material. Light passing through the color-shifting layer will have a color determined by the various constructive and destructive interference of the various wavelengths after they have passed through the material, diffracted while passing through the material, and are reflected off of various portions of the material, resulting in a color change when the viewing angle is changed. Additionally, an optical variable device may be defined within the disc, and may include the color-shifting layer.

Abstract: An optical recording medium which comprises a substrate and a recording layer disposed on the substrate, in which the recording layer comprises Ga and Sb, a content of the Sb is 80 atm % to 95 atm % relative to a total content of the Ga and the Sb in the recording layer, and recording and erasing are carried out by a reversible phase change between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase in the recording layer.

Abstract: An optical recording medium including a substrate having guide groove thereon; a first protective layer located overlying the substrate; a recording layer located overlying the first protective layer; a second protective layer located overlying the recording layer; a third protective layer of from 2 to 9 nm thick located overlying the second protective layer and comprising Si in an amount not less than 35 atomic percent; and a reflection layer including Ag in an amount not less than 95% by weight. An overcoat layer having a glass transition temperature of from 90° C. to 180° C. is preferably formed overlying the reflection layer. A method for manufacturing the optical recording medium is also provided.

Abstract: An optical recording medium which comprises a print-receiving layer as the outermost layer on the side opposite to the light incidence side, wherein a pattern is formed on the print-receiving layer.

Abstract: There are some cases that an accuracy is low for reading unique information identifying an individual from an optical disk which comprises a plurality of information layers. The optical disk according to the present invention is an optical disk which comprises a first information layer and a second information layer for holding information so that, by incident light, (1) the information will be reproduced or (2) the information will be recorded and reproduced. The optical disk comprises a BCA area which is formed in the first information layer and in which individual identification information uniquely given to the optical disk is recorded.

Abstract: A high-speed, write-once type optical recording medium, which utilizes laser light that is either blue or an even shorter wavelength, as well as an optical recording method and an optical recording apparatus for recording onto this optical recording medium. A high-speed, write-once type optical recording medium 10 having a recording layer 18 and a light transmission layer 22 formed sequentially on top of a support substrate 12, wherein the recording layer 18 is formed by laminating first and second vice-recording layers 18A, 18B which include Al and Sb respectively as primary components, and irradiation of a laser light of blue wavelength from a laser light source 24, through the light transmission layer 22 and onto the recording layer 18, causes diffusion and mixing of the Al and Sb contained within the first and second vice-recording layers 18A, 18B, and this mixing enables the formation of a recording mark based on an irreversible change in reflectance.

Abstract: A recording medium including a resin substrate having a first thermal expansion coefficient, a center hole, a first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a recording layer formed on the first surface of the resin substrate and having a recording region, an inner nonrecording region formed inside the inner periphery of the recording region, and an outer nonrecording region formed outside the outer periphery of the recording region, and a protective layer formed on the second surface of the resin substrate except an inner peripheral region having a predetermined range from the center hole, the recording region, and the outer nonrecording region. The thermal deformation suppressing layer has a second thermal expansion coefficient smaller than the first thermal expansion coefficient.

Abstract: An information recording medium is provided, which comprises a plurality of recording layers and a first disc information area for storing parameters relating to access to the plurality of recording layers and formats relating to the plurality of recording layer. The first disc information area is provided in a first recording layer which is one of the plurality of recording layers.

Abstract: The present invention provides inexpensively an article with a hard coat excellent in anti-staining property, lubricity, scratch resistance and abrasion resistance. The present invention also provides a method for forming the hard coat.