Abstract: A first data group in an access sequence is selected. Those data groups located in specified regions of the tape medium are separated from other data groups located in alternative specified regions of the tape medium. The distance from the current position of the tape medium is set to be a logical distance value, determined by a calculation function, that is substituted for the physical distance value for the data groups that are located in the specified regions as compared with other data groups located in the alternative specified regions. A second data group in the access sequence is selected. The logical distance value is then determined by multiplying a coefficient based on a physical positioning of each of the data groups in the tape medium, and a percentage of those of the plurality of data groups that have already been selected as the first data group and the second data group.

Abstract: Storage system arrangement wherein: when a transmission destination determines that a source-side serial number included in a received packet is the same as a current destination-side serial number in the transmission destination, the transmission destination processes a content of the received packet in accordance with a command included in the received packet; and when the transmission destination determines that the source-side serial number is not the same as the current destination-side serial number, the transmission destination does not process a content of the received packet.

Abstract: An optical disc is rotated using a spindle motor of an optical disc device, at no more than 600 revolutions per minute (RPM). The spindle motor has at least three coil groups, where each coil group has one or more coils. While the optical disc is rotating, at least one of the coil groups generates a back electromagnetic force (EMF) signal. The back EMF signal is used to determine marking positions on the optical disc. An optical beam is used to mark the optical disc at the determined marking positions.

Abstract: In a storage system including a host computer, and a disk control device connected to the host computer for communications therewith, and performs control over a disk device that stores therein data requested for writing from the host computer, for data transmission from a host interface section or a disk interface section to a memory section, when the data asked by a transmission source for storage is stored in a transmission destination, the transmission destination is put in a first mode for communications of forwarding a response back to the transmission source. With such a configuration, favorably provided is the storage system that offers a guarantee of reliability with the improved processing capabilities thereof.

Abstract: A method of changing a functionality of an optical article is provided. The method includes exposing the optical article to an external stimulus. The optical article includes an electrically responsive layer being configured to transform from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to the external stimulus. The electrically responsive layer is configured to transform from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to an external stimulus, and is capable of irreversibly transforming the optical article from the pre-activated state of functionality to the activated state of functionality.

Abstract: An optical disc is rotated using a spindle motor of an optical disc device, at no more than 600 revolutions per minute (RPM). The spindle motor has at least three coil groups, where each coil group has one or more coils. While the optical disc is rotating, at least one of the coil groups generates a back electromagnetic force (EMF) signal. The back EMF signal is used to determine marking positions on the optical disc. An optical beam is used to mark the optical disc at the determined marking positions.

Abstract: In a storage system including a host computer, and a disk control device connected to the host computer for communications therewith, and performs control over a disk device that stores therein data requested for writing from the host computer, for data transmission from a host interface section or a disk interface section to a memory section, when the data asked by a transmission source for storage is stored in a transmission destination, the transmission destination is put in a first mode for communications of forwarding a response back to the transmission source. With such a configuration, favorably provided is the storage system that offers a guarantee of reliability with the improved processing capabilities thereof.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a signal processing system applicable in an electronic system having a hard disk, an indicator and an I/O controller, the I/O controller processing a driving signal outputted by the hard disk and generating a first processing signal. The signal processing system includes an editing module for editing a plurality of decoding modes, a detecting module for detecting a type of the I/O controller and outputting type messages corresponding to the detected type of the I/O controller; an acquiring module for acquiring the decoding mode from the editing module according to the type messages outputted by the detecting module; and a decoding module for decoding the first processing signal outputted by the I/O controller according to the decoding mode acquired by the acquiring module and generating a second processing signal to drive the indicator to operate, thereby simplifying the design and reducing the cost.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a signal processing system applicable in an electronic system having a hard disk, an indicator and an I/O controller, the I/O controller processing a driving signal outputted by the hard disk and generating a first processing signal. The signal processing system includes an editing module for editing a plurality of decoding modes, a detecting module for detecting a type of the I/O controller and outputting type messages corresponding to the detected type of the I/O controller; an acquiring module for acquiring the decoding mode from the editing module according to the type messages outputted by the detecting module; and a decoding module for decoding the first processing signal outputted by the I/O controller according to the decoding mode acquired by the acquiring module and generating a second processing signal to drive the indicator to operate, thereby simplifying the design and reducing the cost.

Abstract: A circuit for generating tracking error signal using differential phase detection, comprising a quadrant photodetector for receiving optical signal and inducting splitting signal A, splitting signal B, splitting signal C and splitting signal D, two adders for generating group signal (A+C) and group signal (B+D). A plurality of equalizers for receiving, equalizing and amplifying splitting signal A, splitting signal B, splitting signal C, splitting signal D, group signal (A+C) and group signal (B+D). A plurality of phase detectors for receiving the output of equalizers and comparing phase difference of splitting signal A and group signal (A+C), group signal (A+C) and splitting signal B, splitting signal C and group signal (B+D), and group signal (B+D) and splitting signal D, and outputting a plurality of adjustment signals respectively. A circuit for eliminating the phase difference by adding and subtracting some adjustment signals with same phase difference.

Abstract: A method is designed to logically erase contents of a CD-RW disc in response to an erase command. The CD-RW disc is optically rewriteable, and has a program area and a PMA area. The program area is recorded with the contents in the form of tracks. The PMA area is recorded with at least two kinds of frames, one kind of frames containing identification information for identifying the CD-RW disc and the other kind of frames containing track information for indicating the tracks of the contents recorded in the program area. The method is carried out by the steps of accessing to the PMA area in response to the erase command, deleting all of frames which contain the track information from the PMA area, thereby logically erasing all of the contents from the program area, and reserving frames which contain the identification information in the PMA area, so that the CD-RW disc can be identified at rewriting thereof even after all of the contents are logically erased from the program area of the CD-RW disc.

Abstract: A system control portion of a voice data recording and reproducing apparatus converts inputted voice signals into digitized voice data, adds header information stored in a table composed of a rewritable nonvolatile storage medium to the converted voice data and records them in a semiconductor memory as a recording medium. A PC to which such a voice data recording and reproducing apparatus can be connected acquires header information stored in the data table, and, when the changing of the header information is designated, sends the changed header information to the voice data recording and reproducing apparatus. Based upon the sent header information, the system control portion of the voice recording and reproducing apparatus rewrites the header information in the data table.

Abstract: An apparatus including sensors that aid in the location of a stylus within the groove of a rotating record. The location of the stylus corresponds to a portion of an audio waveform present at a unique location within the groove. Using the correspondence between the location of the stylus and the portion of the audio waveform, an external digital source may be synchronized with an analog waveform. A high speed digital data path connects a control unit including a turntable platter to signal processing unit. Software in the signal processing unit synchronizes the analog waveform and digital signals from the external digital source.

Abstract: a data player or a method in which a reading and/or writing head is positioned according to anyone of 3 methods or combinations thereof: Calculating a desirable speed curve to position the head from a first to a second position and adjust the speed of the head's movement to the desirable speed, calculating and outputting an amount of energy to a driving mechanism to move the head a determined number of steps, increasing the power applied to a driving mechanism until the head is moved for one step. The positioning may additionally be used to perform coarse positioning while the head is positioned on a track of a data medium using a fine positioning mechanism.

Abstract: A push-button speed change device for CD ROM drive is included in a CD ROM drive having a system casing and a front panel, and the front panel has indicating light, CD loader, and a plurality of control buttons. By means of each control button, it individually controls the play, pause, fast forward, fast reverse, of the optical disk drive, or when the user simultaneously presses any two of the control buttons, it can control the optical disk drive to rotate the motor in different speeds.

Abstract: An idler plate 14 turns in accordance with a rotational direction of a worm wheel (drive gear) 12, which constantly engages with a worm 11 provided on a shaft of a loading motor 10. Three idler gears 15 to 17, which constantly engage with the worm wheel 12, are provided on an idler plate (select member) 14. The idler plate 14 couples a select control idler gear 15 to a select control mechanism 2 and a transport roller idler gear 16 to a transport-roller drive mechanism 3 at a disc introducing position, and couples a pickup feeding idler gear 17 to a pickup feeding mechanism 4 at a pickup feeding position.

Abstract: A portable optical disc apparatus made into a slim-type apparatus and an optical disc adapted for the portable optical disc apparatus are disclosed. In the portable optical disc apparatus, a pickup is secured onto a base, and a movable member in the pickup is operated to access only an area within a specific radius range that is a partial area of the optical disc.

Abstract: A storage and reproducing apparatus includes a signal processing block, a memory, a reproduction block, an operation block, and a control block. The signal processing block converts a sound signal, into a digital signal. The memory stores a digital signal outputted the signal processing block and management data of the digital signal. The reproduction block at least converts a digital signal read out from the memory into an audible sound output. The operation block includes a rotary operation block provided on the apparatus main body in such a manner that the rotary operation block can be rotated around a rotation center and shifted along a plane which almost orthogonally intersects the rotation center. The control block, according to an input from the operation block, writes the digital signal and the management data into the memory and reads out the digital signal and the management data stored in the memory.

Abstract: Method and device to update a data count in a data transfer operation in which a data counter generates an intermediate count value in accordance with a first amount of data to be transferred to a storage media; and an augmenter augments the intermediate count value by a specified count value in accordance with data to be transferred to the storage media in addition to the first amount of data, wherein the updated count value is loaded into the data counter such that the intermediate count value becomes equal to the updated count value during the data transfer operation.

Abstract: A circuit for generating tracking error signal using differential phase detection, comprising a quadrant photodetector for receiving optical signal and inducting splitting signal A, splitting signal B, splitting signal C and splitting signal D, two adders for generating group signal (A+C) and group signal (B+D). A plurality of equalizers for receiving, equalizing and amplifying splitting signal A, splitting signal B, splitting signal C, splitting signal D, group signal (A+C) and group signal (B+D). A plurality of phase detectors for receiving the output of equalizers and comparing phase difference of splitting signal A and group signal (A+C), group signal (A+C) and splitting signal B, splitting signal C and group signal (B+D), and group signal (B+D) and splitting signal D, and outputting a plurality of adjustment signals respectively. A circuit for eliminating the phase difference by adding and subtracting some adjustment signals with same phase difference.