Abstract: A displacement measuring system is disclosed. The system may implement a code carrier formed from a data storage medium which includes a relative displacement measurement code channel which is an arrangement of pit lines and bump lines. A composite subsystem may include an optical laser assembly, a signal processing unit, and a power driver, and can scan and decode the code carrier by focusing a laser beam on the code carrier and obtaining a group of radio frequency electric signals from the reflection of the laser beam which represents the bumps and pits of the code carrier. A central control and signal output unit can process the electric signals produced by multiple composite subsystems and output information representing incremental and absolute displacement.

Abstract: An optical head device (11) provided with: an optical element (36) for transmissively diffracting a light beam emitted from a semiconductor laser (34), generating a zero-order diffracted light beam and ±1-order diffracted light beams; and a photodetector (40) for receiving the zero-order diffracted light beam and the +1-order diffracted light beam after reflection from an optical disc (2). The photodetector (40) includes a primary light receiving section (400) for receiving the zero-order diffracted light beam, and a first secondary light receiving section (401) disposed outward from the primary light receiving section (400). The first secondary light receiving section (401) is positioned to detect an outer portion of the received light spot of the +1-order diffracted light beam, performs photoelectric conversion of this portion, and outputs a secondary detected signal.

Abstract: An optical component, a hologram, and a photodetector are configured in an optical head device of an optical disc device such that a +1-order beam or a ?1-order beam of diffracted light generated from light reflected from an information track in the intended information recording layer strikes the interior of the light-receiving surfaces of the tracking error detection light-receiving sections, a +1-order beam or a ?1-order beam of diffracted light generated from light reflected from an information track in an information recording layer one layer deeper than the intended information recording layer strikes outside the light-receiving sections, and a +1-order beam or a ?1-order beam of diffracted light that is generated from light reflected from an information track in an information recording layer one layer shallower than the intended information recording layer strikes outside the light-receiving sections.

Abstract: An optical disc device comprising: a controller for reading data from an optical disc having a plurality of recording layers, wherein: the controller, in shifting a focus of the laser light from a first layer to a second layer, performs a first change that changes a setting on the high frequency signal to a predetermined value at which the high frequency signal is superimposed to suppress peak power of the drive signal if a light density of the second layer is higher than a light density of the first layer; the controller shifts the focus from the first layer to the second layer; and the controller, after the focus has been shifted, performs a second change that changes the setting on the high frequency signal to a predetermined value at which the high frequency signal is superimposed to increase the peak power of the drive signal.

Abstract: An optical media storage system includes an optical pickup that unit that reads data marks from a track of optical media, detects a relative position between the optical pickup unit and the data marks, and detects a relative position between the optical pickup unit and the track. The storage system further includes an actuator and a controller that commands the actuator to position the optical pickup unit based on both of the detected relative positions.

Abstract: An optical pickup device including: a laser diode for emitting laser light; an objective lens which irradiates an optical beam emitted from the laser diode; an actuator which displaces the objective lens in a radius direction of the optical disc; a grating for branches an optical beam reflected by an information recording layer into plural regions; and one photodetector having plural light receiving parts for receiving the branched optical beams, wherein the photodetector has a first light receiving part which detects zero-th order grating diffracted light and plural second light receiving parts which detecting grating diffracted light having an order not less than that of ±first order grating diffracted light; a detected signal of the zero-th order grating diffracted light is defined as a reproduction signal; and a detected signal of the grating diffracted light is defined as a signal for servo controlling.

Abstract: An optical head device mounted in an optical disc device. The optical head device is provided with a diffractive optical element and a photodetector. The diffractive optical element has: a primary diffraction region at a location on which the positive and negative first-order components and some of the zero-order component of a reflectively diffracted light beam are incident; and secondary diffraction regions at locations on which the rest of the zero-order component but none of the positive or negative first-order components of the reflectively diffracted light beam are incident. A main light-receiving section of the photodetector receives the zero-order component of a transmissively diffracted light beam that has passed through the primary diffraction region and the secondary diffraction regions.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the optical pickup device includes: a light source that emits a light beam; a diffractive element that diffracts the light beam and generates a zero-order and ±first-order diffracted light beams; an objective lens that converges the diffracted light beams onto the same track on the storage medium; and a photodetector that receives the diffracted light beams reflected from the storage medium. If a distance from a light beam spot left by the zero-order diffracted light beam on the track to light beam spots left by the ±first-order diffracted light beams on that track is d [?m], the scanning linear velocity of the storage medium is v [m/s], and a time it takes for a phase-change material of the storage medium that has once been melted by the zero-order diffracted light beam to solidify is T [?s], vT?d is satisfied.

Abstract: An optical pickup device has an astigmatism element which imparts astigmatism to reflected light of laser light reflected on a recording layer, and a spectral element into which the reflected light is entered, and which separates the reflected light. The spectral element is divided into six second areas by a straight line in parallel to a first direction, a straight line in parallel to a second direction, and a first area having a predetermined width and formed along a straight line in parallel to a third direction inclined from the first direction by 45 degrees. The spectral element is configured to guide the reflected light passing through the six second areas to corresponding sensors on a photodetector while making propagating directions of the reflected light different from each other, and to avoid guiding the reflected light entered into the first area to the sensors.

Abstract: A spectral element separates first laser light in such a manner that an area including only signal light as reflected first laser light is formed on a photodetector. The photodetector is provided with a first sensor group which is disposed at an irradiation position of signal light of the separated first laser light, and a second sensor group which receives zero-th order diffraction light of a main beam and two sub beams of second laser light that has been transmitted through the spectral element. The second sensor group includes a four-divided sensor which receives the main beam. The four-divided sensor is disposed in an area surrounded by the first sensor group. Zero-th order diffraction light of the first laser light that has been transmitted through the spectral element is irradiated onto the four-divided sensor.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus includes an optical pickup including: a light source; an objective lens for converging a light flux emitted from the light source and forming an optical spot on an information recording plane of an optical disc; and an optical modulation unit divided into a plurality of areas for modulating an area containing a main beam of the light flux to change a shape of the optical spot, wherein data is reproduced by converting a reproduction signal read from the optical disc with the optical pickup into an NRZI signal of a predetermined modulation rule by a PRML method. An optical spot shape, laser power setting and PRML setting are changed with each optical disc and each drive operation state.

Abstract: A photodetector detecting reflected light components from an optical medium, the photodetector including a first detector divided into eight sections detecting the reflected light components and converting the light components into electrical signals, a first calculating portion calculating a first tracking error signal from the electrical signals by a differential push-pull method, a second calculating portion calculating a first focusing error signal by an astigmatism method and calculating a second tracking error signal by a differential phase detection method from the electrical signals converted by the first detector; a second detector divided into four sections detecting the reflected light components reflected by the optical recording medium to convert the light components into electrical signals; and a third calculating portion calculating a second focusing error signal by the astigmatism method and calculating a third tracking error signal by the differential phase detection method from the electrica

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus changes a propagation direction of luminous fluxes, out of a laser light reflected by a disc, in four luminous flux regions set about a laser optical axis so as to mutually disperse these luminous fluxes. A signal light region in which only a signal light is present appears on a detection surface of a photodetector. A plurality of sensors for a signal light are placed at positions irradiated with the signal light within the region. When an arithmetic process is performed on a detection signal outputted from each sensor, a DC component occurring in a tracking error signal is suppressed.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus is provided with: an astigmatic element for introducing astigmatism to a reflected light from a recording medium; and an optical element for varying advancing directions of luminous fluxes within four different luminous flux regions with one another, out of the reflected light, so as to scatter the luminous fluxes within the four luminous flux regions with one another. When an intersecting point of two mutually crossing straight lines respectively parallel to a first direction by the astigmatic element and a second direction vertical to the first convergence direction is aligned to an optical axis of the reflected light, the two luminous flux regions are placed in a direction where a set of vertical angles created by the two straight lines forms a line, and the remaining two luminous flux regions are placed in a direction where the other set of vertical angles forms a line.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus comprising: an objective lens focusing laser light emitted from a laser diode to a signal recording layer of an optical disc; a photodetector including a substantially square light-receiving region made of first to fourth sensors divided by boundaries in a first direction corresponding to a tracking direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, the light-receiving region being irradiated with reflected light of the laser light which is reflected from the signal recording layer thereof; and a half mirror reflecting the laser light in a direction of the objective lens and allowing the reflected light to pass therethrough in a direction of the photodetector, the boundary in the second direction for dividing the first to fourth sensors in the light-receiving region being set according to a shape of a spot of the reflected light directly applied from the half mirror to the light-receiving region.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus is provided with an angle adjusting element. The angle adjusting element changes a propagation direction of luminous fluxes of four luminous flux regions set about an optical axis of the laser light, out of laser light reflected by a disc, and mutually disperses the luminous fluxes. A signal light region in which signal light only is present appears on a detecting surface of a photodetector. A sensor pattern for signal light is placed at a position irradiated with the signal light within this region. A sensor pattern for a spherical aberration detection is placed on an inner side of this region.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus is provided with an angle adjusting element. The angle adjusting element changes a propagation direction of luminous fluxes of four luminous flux regions set about an optical axis of the laser light, out of laser light reflected by a disc, and mutually disperses the luminous fluxes. A signal light region in which signal light only is present appears on a detecting surface of a photodetector. A sensor pattern for signal light is placed at a position irradiated with the signal light within this region. A sensor pattern for a coma aberration detection is placed on an inner side of this region.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus includes an astigmatic element, an angle adjusting element for contradicting propagation directions of luminous fluxes within four different luminous flux regions out of a reflected light, a polarization adjusting element. Two of the luminous flux regions are placed in a direction in which aligned are a set of opposite angles made by the two mutually crossing straight lines respectively parallel to a first convergence direction and a second convergence direction vertical to the first convergence direction by the astigmatic element, and the remaining two luminous flux regions are placed in a direction in which an alternate set of opposite angles are aligned. The polarization adjusting element differentiates polarization directions of luminous fluxes which are selected out of the luminous fluxes within the four luminous flux regions and which are adjacent in a peripheral direction in which the optical axis of reflected light serves as an axis.

Abstract: An optical pickup for recording or reproducing an information signal in an optical disc includes a light source for emitting a light beam toward the optical disc, an objective lens for focusing the light beam emitted from the light source onto a recording surface of the optical disc, and a photodetector for receiving the light beam reflected by the recording surface of the optical disc and outputting a signal corresponding to an intensity of the received light beam. A spot of the light beam received by the photodetector is asymmetric in both a radial direction and a tangential direction of the optical disc. A lens shift signal for the objective lens is detected by a controller on the basis of the signal output from the photodetector, the controller controlling the objective lens to follow the optical disc.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light-receiving element for receiving a reflection of laser light irradiated to a rotating multi-layer recording medium having a plurality of information recording layers stacked one over another and for converting the light into an electrical signal, an optical head having the element for recording information in the multi-layer recording medium or reproducing information recorded therein, and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus and a method of optical recording and reproduction. The invention provides a light-receiving element, an optical head, an optical recording/reproducing apparatus, and a method of optical recording and reproduction which make it possible to eliminate a noise component superimposed on reflected light from a multi-layer recording medium to reproduce an RF signal of high quality.

Abstract: A light sensing area of a light sensing element is comprised of A1 region, A2 region, B1 region, B2 region and N region. A tilt detector carries out a tilt detection in accordance with a first difference signal, which is a difference signal between a signal obtained from the A1 region and a signal obtained from the B1 region, and a second difference signal, which is difference signal between a signal obtained from the A2 region and a signal obtained from the B2 region. Accordingly, an optical-disk tilt detecting signal having a little influence of defocusing can be obtained even at boundaries between recorded information tracks and non-recorded information tracks.

Abstract: An optical head in which focusing error is detected by a spot size method used for recording and/or reproducing information signals on or from an optical disc. The optical head includes a unit for correcting the spot shape between the objective lens and a photodetector device. The spot shape correcting unit corrects part or all of light spots formed on the photodetector by a light beam reflected back by the optical disc so that the spot diameter in a direction traversing a track on the optical disc will be larger than the spot diameter along the track.

Abstract: A method of using an RF-sum signal and a plurality of detection signals to determine a property of at least one header and selecting one of a plurality of carrier regions is disclosed. The RF-sum signal and the plurality of detection signals are produced according to the header. The method includes using the RF-sum signal to produce a protection range signal, which indicates the position of the header. The protection region signal is used to protect the plurality of detection signals and determine the property of the header and the correct carrier region.

Abstract: An optical pickup in which a plate 2 provided with a photodiode 22 is bonded to an optical bench 1 through an adhesive agent layer 3 in a state in which a minute gap ? is maintained between the plate 2 and the optical bench 1. Circular through holes 27 are formed in advance at a plurality of portions of the plate 2. The adhesive agent layer 3 is formed as an adhesive agent injected into the through holes 27 at the plurality of portions is forced out downward through the through holes 27 and is cured in the state of having reached an upper surface 12 of the optical bench 1. The amount of the adhesive agent injected with respect to each of the through holes is controlled so as to be fixed.

Abstract: An optical head in which focussing error is detected by a spot size method used for recording and/or reproducing information signals on or from an optical disc. The optical head includes a unit for correcting the spot shape between the objective lens and a photodetector device. The spot shape correcting unit corrects part or all of light spots formed on the photodetector by a light beam reflected back by the optical disc so that the spot diameter in a direction traversing a track on the optical disc will be larger than the spot diameter along the track.

Abstract: To stably carry out recording and reproducing to and from a high density optical disk without using a double servo in the optical disk using a high NA objective lens. A detection of a spherical aberration and a detection of a coma aberration in a radial direction are simultaneously performed, and the coma aberration generated with the offset of an objective lens 109 is corrected in real time, thus enlarging an allowable offset amount of the objective lens. In order to simultaneously detect the spherical aberration and the coma aberration, focal shift and tracking shift signals in an inside region and outside region of reflected light flux are detected respectively, and the differential signals are set as spherical aberration and coma aberration signals.

Abstract: An optical pickup comprises a light source, a three-way split light diffracting section for dividing light emitted from a light source into one main beam and two subbeams, a hologram for dividing each of the main beam and the subbeams reflected from a recording medium into two predetermined directions, and a light receiving section for receiving the beams divided by the hologram. The hologram includes two regions having a small-pitch grating for diffracting each beam to a predetermined direction, the small-pitch gratings have substantially the same pitch and are symmetrical about a split line separating the two regions.

Abstract: An optical pickup device for focusing a light beam includes a focus error detecting optical element which splits and leads return light to a photodetector. The focus error detecting element has an area quadrisected by two division lines defining a plane substantially perpendicular to the optical path of the return light for applying astigmatism to the return light in directions rotated by 90° from each other and for separating the return light into at least four by the respective quadrants. The photodetector has a plurality of spaced light receiving elements for receiving the separated return light, each receiving element has contour lines corresponding to the division lines on an image plane on which a light beam is shaped into a circular beam. The light receiving elements are comprised of two light receiving areas divided by a bisect line extending substantially in parallel with one of the contour lines.

Abstract: An optical head in which focussing error is detected by a spot size method used for recording and/or reproducing information signals on or from an optical disc. The optical head includes a unit for correcting the spot shape between the objective lens and a photodetector device. The spot shape correcting unit corrects part or all of light spots formed on the photodetector by a light beam reflected back by the optical disc so that the spot diameter in a direction traversing a track on the optical disc will be larger than the spot diameter along the track.

Abstract: An optical pick-up capable of reproducing information excellently on both CD and DVD, which are significantly different in terms of three kinds of factors, a base material thickness, a wavelength of a light source, and NA, and detecting TE signals by three kinds of methods, that is, the phase difference method, the PP method, and the 3-beam method, which are necessary to record and reproduce information. The optical pick-up is formed by integrating laser light sources having two kinds of wavelengths (?1, ?2) for detecting TE signals; photodetectors, and hologram for generating the diffracted light for detecting signals. The distance d1 between the center of the photo detecting portion PD0 and the light emitting spot of the first semiconductor laser light source and a distance d2 between the center of the photo detecting portion PD0 and the light emitting spot of the second semiconductor laser light source substantially satisfy the following relationship: ?1/?2=d1/d2.

Abstract: An optical storage medium includes a plurality of tracks and a plurality of information pits arranged in the tracks. The information pits are designed to produce reflection light upon irradiation of light. The information pits are disposed in a matrix layout so that the reflection light includes at least four diffracted rays. An information pit is offset from the predetermined reference point in the track direction and the tracking direction. Thus, the particular information pit carries information indicated by the offset position relative to the reference point.

Abstract: The semiconductor laser device includes a signal light diffraction grating, and a light receiving portion having a pair of photodiodes extending as two strips with a parting portion or a zonal gap interposed therebetween and receiving a focus error detecting beam from the signal light diffraction grating. The light receiving portion is arranged such that its longitudinal direction is orthogonal to the direction of diffraction grooves of the signal light diffraction grating. The pair of photodiodes is arranged such that a spot of the focus error detecting beam moves, due to temperature changes, in a range essentially limited to the parting portion therebetween. Thus, a semiconductor laser device and an optical pickup apparatus suppressing focus errors due to temperature changes and preventing reduction in signal strength can be obtained.

Abstract: To stably carry out recording and reproducing to and from a high density optical disk without using a double servo in the optical disk using a high NA objective lens. A detection of a spherical aberration and a detection of a coma aberration in a radial direction are simultaneously performed, and the coma aberration generated with the offset of an objective lens 109 is corrected in real time, thus enlarging an allowable offset amount of the objective lens. In order to simultaneously detect the spherical aberration and the coma aberration, focal shift and tracking shift signals in an inside region and outside region of reflected light flux are detected respectively, and the differential signals are set as spherical aberration and coma aberration signals.

Abstract: A focus error detecting apparatus and a focus error detecting method of an optical pickup in which the system is not easily influenced by track transversal noises and an optical disc thickness error and which can be used together with a 3-beam system or a DPD system. The return light from an optical disc is divided to a first optical path and a second optical path by a hologram device, a predetermined astigmatism is applied to the light on each divided optical path, the light is received and detected by a first detector and a second detector, and a focusing error signal is obtained by predetermined arithmetic operations.

Abstract: A method for generating header and transition flags using the DPD technology and an optical device using the same are disclosed. The method first sets a first and a second threshold levels. Then, the method generates a phase difference signal, i.e. starting a phase detection function to generate a phase difference signal. The method generates a first transition flag signal and a second transition flag signal, wherein the first transition flag signal is enable if the phase difference signal is greater than a first threshold level and the second transition flag signal is enable if the phase difference signal is smaller than the second threshold level. The method then generates a first header flag signal and a second header flag signal according to the transition flag signal.

Abstract: An optical pickup head is provided with a light source, a diffracting means for creating a plurality of diffracted beams, a converging means for focusing the diffracted beams onto an optical storage medium, a beam branching means for branching the plurality of beams reflected by the optical storage medium, and an optical detecting means for outputting a signal corresponding to the amount of light of the received beams. The optical detecting means has main beam light receiving portions and sub-beam light receiving portions. The amount of light of the first or higher order diffracted beams when they are substantially focused on and reflected by a focus plane of the plurality of information recording planes is equal to or greater than the amount of light of the zero order diffracted beam when it is reflected without focusing by a non-focus plane other then the focus plane of the plurality of information recording planes.

Abstract: An optical head device includes a light source for emitting light; a collection optical system for collecting the light emitted by the light source to an information memory medium including at least one of a track having a mark or a space selectively arranged, and a track having a prescribed groove; a light detector having a plurality of detection areas for receiving the light reflected by the information memory medium and outputting a signal in accordance with a light amount of the light received; a division element for dividing the light reflected by the information memory medium and allowing the light to be received by the light detector; a switch element for receiving a first signal and a second signal, which are respectively obtained in accordance with the reflected light incident on a first prescribed area and a second prescribed area of the division element and outputting either one of the first signal or the second signal, the first and second prescribed areas being obtained by dividing the division e

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical pickup device that is resistant to noise in a signal or an RF signal outputted from each light receiving member. Current signals outputted from the light receiving members are converted into voltage signals by I/V converters. The voltage signals are then added up by an adder, and then the added voltage signal is attenuated by an attenuator, so as to obtain an RF signal having the same signal level as the voltage signal outputted from each I/V converter. The RF signal is then transmitted from the optical pickup device to a circuit substrate through a signal line.

Abstract: A tracking controller capable of conducting a correct tracking control even if a recording track is formed with a narrow track pitch on a recording disk. The tracking controller calculates an error value between a read signal read from a recording track intended for reading and a predetermined value, a first coefficient from a correlation between a read signal read from a recording track adjacent to the recording track intended for reading on the inner peripheral side of the disk and the error value, and a second coefficient from a correlation between a read signal read a recording track adjacent to the recording track intended for reading on the outer peripheral side of the disk and the error value. A difference between the first and second coefficients is calculated as a tracking offset which is subtracted from a tracking error to correct a tracking offset.

Abstract: A tracking control circuit includes a light receiving element divided in at least four sections. Of these, a group of divided light receiving sections located on a diagonal line obtains a first differential signal. A group of divided light receiving sections located on another diagonal line obtains a second differential signal. In accordance with the phase difference between the first and second differential signals, a tracking error signal is generated to make tracking control on a wobbled information recording track.

Abstract: An optical pickup device includes an illuminating optical system for focusing light beams, split in a main beam and at least one side beam, onto a track on an information storage surface of an optical storage medium to form optical spots thereon. The device also includes a light detecting optical system for introducing return light reflected back from the information storage surface and a polarizing optical element. The polarizing optical element has regions split at the center of an optical path by a parting line extending at least either in a direction of extension of the track or in a direction perpendicular to the direction of extension. The polarizing optical element also splits the main beam return light at least in two for each of the regions on a plane perpendicular to the optical path of the return light of the reflected main beam in the light detecting optical system. The polarizing optical element is disposed where the return light of the main and side beams is spatially separated.

Abstract: A tracking error signal detecting apparatus with improvement in offset due to gain characteristics and/or a difference in the depth between pits by providing an improved sectioning structure of an eight-sectional photodetector having inner and outer sectional plates, the radial widths of which vary along the tangential direction from the center of the photodetector, and a reproduction signal detecting apparatus with reduced crosstalk noise. The tracking error signal detecting apparatus can allow accurate tracking control in a high-density recording medium having relatively narrow tracks. Also, the reproduction signal detecting apparatus can correct signal distortion due to a difference between phase characteristics of detection signals of inner and outer sectional plates of a photodetector even during reproduction of an information signal from a high-density recording medium having relatively narrow tracks, thereby detecting an improved reproduction signal with greatly reduced crosstalk.

Abstract: An error signal detection apparatus for an optical recording/reproducing system which detects a tilt error signal and/or tracking error signal, based on the phase characteristics of light reflected and diffracted from a recording medium, and a method therefor. The error signal detection apparatus includes multiple photodetectors and a circuit unit for detecting an error signal by processing detection signals generated by each photodetector The the photodetectors are arranged in a matrix wherein a row or column of the matrix is parallel to a direction corresponding to a direction of an information stream on the recording medium. A circuit unit compares the phases of the detection signals of the inner and/or outer light receiving portions arranged in the same row or of detection signals from diagonal positions on the matrix to output at least one of a tilt error signal and a tracking error signal based on the phase comparison.

Abstract: To stably carry out recording and reproducing to and from a high density optical disk without using a double servo in the optical disk using a high NA objective lens.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for generating the focus, tracking, and data signals for a magneto-optical data storage device, using a Wollaston prism and a photodetector having four subdetectors. A reflected beam from a disk is directed into the Wollaston prism and is split into two beams, with the beams oriented substantially parallel to the in-track direction. The beams from the prism are collected asymmetrically by both subdetectors of first and second pairs of subdetectors, so that one subdetector in each pair collects more light than the other, and two diagonally opposite subdetectors receive more light than the other two subdetectors. Two focus composite signals are generated by adding the signals from diagonally opposite subdetectors, and the focus error signal is generated by subtracting one focus composite signal from the other.

Abstract: The semiconductor laser device includes a signal light diffraction grating, and a light receiving portion having a pair of photodiodes extending as two strips with a parting portion or a zonal gap interposed therebetween and receiving a focus error detecting beam from the signal light diffraction grating. The light receiving portion is arranged such that its longitudinal direction is orthogonal to the direction of diffraction grooves of the signal light diffraction grating. The pair of photodiodes is arranged such that a spot of the focus error detecting beam moves, due to temperature changes, in a range essentially limited to the parting portion therebetween. Thus, a semiconductor laser device and an optical pickup apparatus suppressing focus errors due to temperature changes and preventing reduction in signal strength can be obtained.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus capable of mounting an optical disc includes a light source for emitting light: an objective lens for collecting the light emitted by the light source on the optical disc; a first light distribution section integrally movable with the objective lens, the first light distribution section including a first area and a second area, the first light distribution section outputting the light reflected by the optical disc and transmitted through the first area or the second area as transmission light, outputting the light reflected by the optical disc and diffracted by the first area as first diffraction light, and outputting the light reflected by the optical disc and diffracted by the second area as second diffraction light; a transmission light detection section for detecting the transmission light and outputting a TE1 signal indicating an offset of the detected transmission light; a first diffraction light detection section for detecting the first diffraction light and the second diffrac

Abstract: An optical head comprises a photodetector 8 having divided photosensitive areas to detect light 13 reflected from an optical disk 7, means 10, 11, 12 for obtaining track error signal by operating signals from the photosensitive areas. The photodetector 8 has a first division line 9a parallel to an information track on the optical disk and second and third division lines 9b, 9c perpendicular to the first division line 9f and symmetrical to the optical axis. Further, a light-shielding area 8i is provided for shielding a part of the reflected light between the division lines 9b and 9c. The signals are operated to reduce offset of the tracking error signal due to a shift of object lens and a tilt of the optical disk. Accordingly, the optical head of the present invention has a small offset of tracking error signal with a simple structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a light source directing a light spot toward a recording medium, a detection system detecting light reflected from the recording medium to derive an electrical signal from the reflected light, an information processing circuit modulating the intensity of the light spot according to writing pulses to record information on the recording medium and using the electrical signal to reproduce information from the recording medium, and a tracking servo circuit carrying out tracking servo operation on the basis of the electrical signal and including an extracting circuit connected to a source of extracting pulses having a pulse width at least equal to the writing pulse width so that writing pulse parts contained in the electrical signal are extracted during recording information, whereby a track offset occurring during information recording can be minimized, and the stability of the tracking servo system can be improved.

Abstract: An optical pickup head is provided with a light source, a diffracting means for creating a plurality of diffracted beams, a converging means for focusing the diffracted beams onto an optical storage medium, a beam branching means for branching the plurality of beams reflected by the optical storage medium, and an optical detecting means for outputting a signal corresponding to the amount of light of the received beams. The optical detecting means has main beam light receiving portions and sub-beam light receiving portions. The amount of light of the first or higher order diffracted beams when they are substantially focused on and reflected by a focus plane of the plurality of information recording planes is equal to or greater than the amount of light of the zero order diffracted beam when it is reflected without focusing by a non-focus plane other then the focus plane of the plurality of information recording planes.