Abstract: The electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer includes a detection bottom surface and a stopper connected to a sidewall of the electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer; wherein the stopper extends towards the detection bottom surface; a bottom surface of the stopper is lower than the detection bottom surface; a distance “d” between the bottom surface of the stopper and the detection bottom surface is in a range 0 mm<d?1 mm; the bottom surface of the stopper contacts a surface of an object to be detected in a working state of the electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer.

Abstract: A method for illuminating a liquid crystal display device, a back-light assembly for performing the same and a liquid crystal display device using the same can improve the front luminance and production yield. Lights from a lamp is incident to a LCD panel side, which are then primarily diffused for a uniformity of the luminous flux of the incident lights. The luminous flux of the primarily diffused lights is condensed with respect to a first orientation component on a plane in parallel with the LCD panel, and then partially and secondarily diffused for extending a view angle of pixels of the LCD panel. After the luminous flux of the secondarily diffused lights is condensed with respect to a second orientation component perpendicular to the first orientation on the parallel plane, the condensed lights are illuminated onto the LCD panel.

Abstract: An information recording medium and an information recording medium reproducing apparatus in which a plurality of kinds of character string information can be sorted and displayed from character information which is recorded in a specific area on the information recording medium. A series of character string information including character strings and a delimiter symbol showing a delimiter of the character strings is recorded in the specific area on the information recording medium. The information recording medium reproducing apparatus has a display unit which can divide the character string information into a plurality of character strings on the basis of the delimiter symbol and can display each character string at each of desired positions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining optimum parameter values for a read channel employed in a disc drive storage system are provided in which data having a known pattern is written on a disc surface of the disc drive storage system. The data written on the disc surface is then read to obtain a readback signal. The readback signal is passed through the read channel. A readback signal response is obtained at an output test point of the read channel. The readback signal response at the output test point is compared with a target response of the read channel at the output test point. The comparison is carried out using frequency spectral analysis. At least one parameter of the read channel is adjusted if the readback signal response substantially differs from the target response.

Abstract: A toy figure has a movable mouth coupled to an actuator in the belly area. A speech generator stores sound elements for an entire song, verse, or nursery rhyme. The speech generator is provided with a first track of sequenced sound elements (singing version) that form a song when sequentially generated, and a related second track of a like number of sequenced sound elements (humming version). Sound elements from the first and second tracks are interchangeable at any given point during sequential output thereof A switch located in the mouth is connected to the speech generator to provide input as to the mouth position, i.e. open or closed. Squeezing the belly of the figure opens the mouth, changing the state of the switch and initiating an output sequence from the speech generator. When the mouth is open, the child is able to easily control the mouth position by varying the pressure on the belly actuator. The speech generator checks the state of the mouth switch at given intervals.

Abstract: A casing of a sound record playing apparatus includes an upper body (1B) and a lower body (1A), and a vibration plate (16) is formed by reducing a thickness of a part of the upper body. An inner surface of the vibration plate is in abutment with a pickup (13) to amplify the vibrations of the pickup. Thus, a conical speaker which has been used conventionary can be eliminated, and the thickness of the recording disk reproducing apparatus is reduced.

Abstract: A simplified acoustic disk record playback apparatus is disclosed having a battery-powered motor driving a turn table through a belt and pulley system. The turn table is centrally mounted on a rotating shaft. Overlying the turn table is a disk record which may have a plurality of grooves starting on its periphery. The turn table is spring biased towards a tone arm and associated record pickup stylus. The tone arm pivots horizontally, parallel to the plane of the disk record, but is held vertically by an overlying speaker cone, and is spring biased to a beginning playback position. The tone arm carries a center gear locking member on that side proximal to the turn table rotating shaft. A center gear is mounted on the turntable rotating shaft coplanar with the tone arm. Located on the turn table center, or rotating, shaft beneath the center gear is a two piece can assembly which lengthens when twisted.

Abstract: A sound reproducing device is disclosed in which an index tracking portion formed on a record disc consists of a notch on the continuous flange of rotational periphery of a record disc unit. A center pin of the device is normally urged outside of a casing by a spring which also urges an index setting arm with a push button type index setting rotary knob supported on the tip end of said center pin. An index setting portion consists of a plurality of openings formed in the casing and arranged along the rotational plane of said record disc unit. The index setting arm has a resilient engaging hook on its lower tip end, the engaging hook directed toward the rotational cetner of the record disc unit. The engaging hook engages with the flange of the record disc unit where a specific index setting portion is selected by rotation of the push button type index setting knob. Pushing the index setting knob down makes the engaging hook pass through an index setting openings.

Abstract: A sound reproducing device is disclosed in which an index tracking portion formed on a record disc consists of a notch on the continous flange of rotational periphery of a record disc unit. A center pin of the device is normally urged outside of a casing by a spring which also urges an index setting arm with a push button type index setting rotary knob supported on the tip end of said center pin. An index setting portion consists of a plurality of openings formed in the casing and arranged along the rotational plane of said record disc unit. The index setting arm has a resilient engaging hook on its lower tip end, the engaging hook directed toward the rotational center of the record disc unit. The engaging hook engages with the flange of the record disc unit where a specific index setting portion is selected by rotation of the push button type index setting knob. Pushing the index setting knob down makes the engaging hook pass through an index setting openings.

Abstract: A plurality of record discs are carried on a single rotatable indexing table detachably mounted on the casing of the device, any one of which record discs can be brought into engagement with a turn table carrying a pickup. On the casing, there are provided a starting rod and a member for terminating reproduction upon arrival of the pickup of the tone arm at the end point of sound reproduction.

Abstract: An index portion of a record disk unit is formed by cutting out a portion of a flange which is formed continuously along a peripheral edge of the record disk unit. When one of selection rods is pushed against a spring which urges the selection rod in a retreating direction, to rotate a stylus presssure release actuating wheel, an engaging member, formed on the selection rod, is elastically deformed by the edge of the flange and rides over the flange into engagement therewith. When the index portion of the record disk unit comes around to a position coincident with the engaging member, the engaging member is allowed to pass through the cut-out portion of the index portion, to thereby return the selection member to its original position by a spring force to be applied a stylus pressure on a pickup.

Abstract: In a sound reproducing apparatus for non-rotating plate-shaped or sheet-like sound carriers a pickup comprising a tone arm and a pickup system, is supported to swivel in horizontal and vertical directions on a rotating vertical-axis tone arm table operable by a battery backed driving motor. In order to enable predetermined portions of the spiral-shaped sound groove of the sound carrier to be approached, an abutment cam is provided which is capable of being swivelled into the area of movement of the pickup and engaged therewith. Through a setting knob, adjustable from an outer surface of the housing of said sound reproducing apparatus, said abutment cam can be moved into different radial positions, with respect to the tone arm table axis.

Abstract: A slit for inserting a record disc is formed to extend from one side of the casing toward the other side so as to establish continuous communication between both sides and being parallel to the record disc carrying face of the turn table. A sound transmitting member carries a pair of stylus force releasing projections, and within the casing, a centering projection is resiliently supported and aforesaid stylus force releasing projections are disposed at the inlet portion of the slit for inserting a record disc, at the further interior part of this slit, the centering projection is positioned so that the centering projection and the stylus force releasing projections can be extended to intersect the slit for inserting a record disc.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device for randomly selecting recordings to be reproduced, having a free gear formed with one or more intermittent tooth portions with tooth crest in the direction of rotation longer than that of other normal teeth. The gear system which includes this intermittent tooth portion is constructed such that this portion can contact any one gear tooth among other normal teeth of the mating gear in the gear system including the free gear and a center gear disposed at the center of the record disc. When the swing arm approaches the end point of sound reproduction at the urging of pickup, the free gear can engage the center gear. A cam member is interposed between the record disc and sound transmitting member. The cam member has two cam pieces axially stacked one on another such that the total length of the cam member can be lengthened when the two pieces are twisted. One upper piece 7 is capable of engagement with the free gear.

Abstract: A slit for inserting a record disc is formed through a casing of a selective play type of sound reproduction device and made parallel to a record disc carrying face of a turn table inside the casing. A sound transmitting member carries a pair of stylus force releasing projections disposed at the inlet portion of the slit. Within the casing, a centering projection is positioned and resiliently supported near the center of the slit. Both the centering projection and the stylus force releasing projections extend to intersect the slit. A resiliently protruding record disc locking projection is disposed on the record disc carrying face, while the record disc is formed to have a notch engageable with the record disc locking projection.

Abstract: A system for selecting a message of a multi-message record for a toy phonograph. A vertical column is movably disposed around a center shaft in a housing. The column carries a turntable with the record at its top end and includes a base portion that has a ringed pressing surface and a cam at the bottom rim. Radial extending arms are positioned in the bottom wall of the housing equal in number to the number of messages on the record; each arm has an upward projection at its inner end that is higher in elevation than the cam of the column in the lower position of the column. The record is slotted to the column so that each message position can be ascertained. Selecting devices including vertical push-buttons aligned with the starting points for the record messages are rotatably positioned around the base portion of the column.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device having external output shafts disposed beneath the plane of rotation of a record disc and at positions corresponding to the starting point of sound reproduction of each record groove. Each of the external output shafts actuates predetermined external components for action corresponding to the content of the recorded item in the record groove. A transmission is provided for connecting a center pin to each of the external output shafts. The transmission includes a driving wheel fixed around the center pin, a revolvable bearing frame member which is journally connected for rotation with the center pin when under engagement with a coupling member, a planetary shaft carried by the revolvable bearing frame member, a planetary gear wheel supported by the planetary shaft capable of movement in an axial direction and rotated by meshing with the driving wheel.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device having external output shafts disposed beneath the plane of rotation of the record disc at positions corresponding to the end point of sound reproduction of each record groove and which actuate predetermined external components corresponding to the record groove's recorded content previously reproduced. A transmission selectively connects a center pin to each of the external output shafts.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device in which the stylus force of a reproducing stylus is imparted by a stylus pressure spring, the weight of the turn table being independently supported so that only the weight of the stylus and related tone arm are impinged upon the record to be reproduced. The stylus force imparted by the stylus pressure spring permits the stylus to remain in contact with the record disc following its undulations and reproducing high quality sounds.

Abstract: A stopper projects radially outward from the periphery of a rotary turn table and a plurality of selection poles are disposed such that any one of the selection poles, when depressed, projects into the locus of rotation of the stopper. A spring fabricated to have energizing pieces, the same in number as the number of selection poles, is positioned within a casing so that two mating parts can engage with each other. Each energizing piece is made electrically conductive and the spring also urges each selection pole toward the outside of the casing. A metal guide plate holds the selection poles 16 which are disposed along the periphery of the turn table within the casing and further guides the selected selection pole into the locus of rotation of the stopper. The selected selection pole will urge corresponding spring into engagement with the guide plate.

Abstract: A simplified sound reproducing device having a record disc 5 having a plurality of record grooves is driven by a constant torque spring motor 2. A turntable 3 and the record disc 5 are frictionally assembled so that relative slippage occurs between them in the direction of their rotation when an extra force is applied to the system. A sound reproducing member 10, applying a stylus pressure to a pickup 6, has a holding piece attached thereto which contacts the reverse face of the record disc 5 and stops its rotation when the sound transmitting member 10 is lifted up by tension exerted by a stretched pull string 14, when the string 14 is pulled to wind the constant torque spring motor. By virtue of this construction, the angle of rotation of the turntable 3 and the record disc 5, are shifted from each other so that the introductory part of the record groove, next to the one just completed, can be placed under the pickup 6 now returned to the starting point of sound reproduction, and played.

Abstract: An acoustic playback device includes a plurality of selector bars equal to the number of recording grooves, a plurality of biased stylus-pressure releasing bars, the bars moving against the force of the associated spring as the corresponding selector bar is pushed into engagement with a stopper pin on the record disc to bring the introductory portion of the selected recording groove to a position where it can be engaged by a pickup. A latch plate is axially spaced from the reverse side of the record disc unit. An annular vertical wall is formed on the surface of the latch plate facing the record disc unit. Hooks on the stylus-pressure releasing bars engage the vertical wall when the stylus-pressure releasing bars are moved forward. Stylus-pressure releasing portions formed on the ends of the stylus-pressure releasing bars engage the stopper pin when advanced with the stylus-pressure releasing bars.

Abstract: An electronic toy doll including electronic control circuitry responds to selection of one of a plurality of switches on the doll housing and selects associated vocal messages. The control circuitry includes a stored program of instructions and also permits a problem-solution mode of operation where the user is given a message selected by a weighted probability of the occurrence of a problem and then the doll responds according to how the user correctly or incorrectly responds to the various switch response operations possible.

Abstract: A winding knob and a winding wheel are supported around a center shaft and are rotatable together in the direction of winding and are also axially movable together without causing axial movement of the center shaft by pushing ahead the winding knob. Between a record disc being urged toward a pickup and movable along the center shaft and the winding wheel, there is provided a slippage preventing post which is placed into engagement with a retaining piece provided on the reverse face of the record by operator's winding motion while depressing the knob but is released from such engagement by the operator's subsequent depression of a starting post and the movement of the record disc away from the pickup. When the record disc returns to its initial position by the operator's releasing of depression, the slippage preventing post moves out of engagement with the locking piece.

Abstract: A winding knob and a winding wheel for winding a drive spring are received in alignment around and along the center shaft and are capable of being coupled together in both directions of winding and their axial movement. A reverse slippage restraining post or plunger is disposed between the winding wheel and a record disc axially movable along the center shaft. The record disc is resiliently urged toward a pickup.The reverse slippage restraining post or plunger engages a locking piece provided on the record disc when it is pushed forward by the winding wheel when the winding knob is pushed forward in its first winding, while it is pushed back when the record disc is moved away from the record disc by the depression of a starting post, and is released from the engagement with the locking piece to permit rotation of the record disc when the record disc reverts back to its undepressed position when the depression on the start post is released.

Abstract: In order to perform selective sound reproduction from a plurality of recorded grooves on a record disc, a stopper block for stopping a record disc at a position where starting point of the record disc is able to engage the reproduction stylus of a pickup is disposed on the reverse side of the record disc. A plurality of locking bars corresponding to the number of recorded grooves are distributed along a circle concentric with the record disc and the circle has a radius smaller than the radius of the record disc.The locking bars are urged by a flat spring having radial teeth fixed around a shaft holder for receiving the center shaft toward direction, and are normally held by the spring apart from the stopper block. The center shaft as a center of rotation of the record disc is normally biased by a spring toward retracted direction and engages the locking bars through a manipulating member.

Abstract: A winding string, when stretched tight, will lift a speaker unit which applies a stylus pressure to a pickup so that the pickup is allowed to reverted back to the starting point of sound reproduction. The stretched string will also lift a plunger carrying a stopper block to axially advance so as to be in engagement with a retainer piece disposed on the record disc.The plunger is normally urged by a first spring toward a direction in that the stopper block may retract away from the engagement with the retainer piece disposed on the record disc.The advanced position of the plunger, at which the stopper block engages the retainer piece is sustained by a lever movable in a see-saw like swing motion.The lever is actuated by the movement of an intermediate starter member initiated by the depression of any one of the selective starter rods provided in number corresponding to that of recorded grooves and thereby releases the record disc from its temporarily stopped condition.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for electromagnetically imparting stylus force for sound reproducing device comprising an inhibit circuit for shock noise of the reproducing stylus. A selected one of start switches is actuated to start a motor to drive a recorded disc. A rotary contact provided on the rotating recorded disc engage a plurality of fixed contacts arranged such that there is a predetermined positional relationship between the fixed contacts and a position toward which a pickup is lowered so that the pickup may engage the reproduction start point of a specified one of recorded grooves provided circumferentially on the recorded disc, whereby an electromagnetic actuator is actuated in accordance with the timing of engagement between the rotary contact and the specified fixe contact which corresponding to the selected start switch. When the actuator is actuated, an armature of the actuator imparts stylus force upon the pickup. The actuator is held in its actuated status by a self holding transistor circuit.