Abstract: A method for calculating a shortest path, a routing acquisition device, a server and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The method may include: acquiring resource information for a network according to a received routing request, where the routing request includes a start node, an end node, a service constraint, and an obligatory constraint; calculating service constraint weights for topological elements in the network according to the service constraint, and calculating obligatory constraint weights for the topological elements according to the obligatory constraint and the resource information for the network; and calculating, according to the service constraint weights and the obligatory constraint weights for the topological elements, a shortest path from the start node to the end node that satisfies the obligatory constraint.

Abstract: The technologies described herein are generally directed toward establishing a domain of authority for routing table updates from a routing device. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor and a memory that can enable operations facilitating performance of operations including identifying a route update that comprises information about a network. According to the embodiment, the operations can further include communicating, via the network, the route update to a second routing device for propagation of the route update to routing devices in a first authority domain with the first routing device.

Abstract: A quality-of-service management system includes a terminal and a server (a quality-of-service management device), the terminal determines whether or not a satisfaction condition is satisfied for a predetermined terminal-side determination item in response to a start request of QoS control from an application or the terminal and transmits a condition determination request for starting QoS control to the server when it is determined that the condition is satisfied, the server determines whether or not the satisfaction condition is satisfied for a predetermined server-side determination item in response to the condition determination request for starting QoS control, and at least one of the terminal and the server starts QoS control when it is determined that the condition is satisfied.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and techniques for routing data through a mesh network and for self-healing of the mesh network.

Abstract: A sidelink connection is created between each device of a plurality of devices. A first device connected to a content source retrieves a manifest file for the media from the content source. The first device then notifies other devices, including a second device not connected to the content source, that the manifest file is available from the first device. Based on connection metrics of each device, it is determined which of the devices has the highest quality connection to the content source. If, for example, the first device is determined to have the highest quality connection, then the first devices retrieves a segment of the media from the content source, stores the segment in a cache of the first device, and delivers the segment to other devices in response to requests for the segment received from each device.

Abstract: One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for automatically connecting a client device to a remote private network are provided. In an example, a networking device receives, from a client device, a first network-access request indicative of a first service set identifier (SSID). In response to the first network-access request, the networking device (i) establishes an encrypted connection between the networking device and a remote private network, and (ii) provides the client device with access to resources of the remote private network via the encrypted connection.

Abstract: Ordering and delivery of food ingredients and food service items is opaque and inefficient. A computer system for recommending substitute food products to food service providers is disclosed. The system contains a database of information about food products that is continuously updated. The database is updated by food service providers and vendors submitting information about food products and the system tags the items entered and sorts them into the database. The system then provides recommendations to food service providers of substitute food products by comparing a food service provider's order history with a query entered with items in the database. A method for increasing efficiency in delivery of food products by streamlining the ordering and delivery process is also disclosed. The streamlined system includes options for price as a function of delivery route and a central container location for food delivery to multiple food service providers within one geographic location.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a UE may be configured to receive a dataset in an encoded format on a network communication interface. The UE may be further configured to transmit a unicast transmission including a subset of the dataset on a direct communication interface to another UE when a non-unicast transmission is received indicating that the other UE failed to successfully receive the subset of the dataset. The other UE may be configured to transmit, on the direct communication interface, a non-unicast transmission indicating a failure to successfully receive a subset of a dataset on a network communication interface. The other UE may be further configured to receive a unicast transmission including the subset of the dataset on the direct communication interface. A base station may configure the UEs to communicate data on the direct communication interface after receiving the data on a network communication interface.

Abstract: Reducing network communication overhead in computing systems. In a computing system that uses messages to achieve consensus, a communication protocol is adapted to include row-wise and column-wise broadcast phases. This reduces communication complexity significantly compared to all-to-all communication protocols. In the event of faulty nodes, a post phase is introduced that allows additional communications in order to achieve consensus. Even when the post phase is required, the communication complexity is reduced compared to all-to-all based communication protocols.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for selecting the ingress node for a multicast distribution session are provided. One method may include receiving a request to join a multicast session, and checking a database to determine whether an ingress node for the multicast session has already been assigned or configured to handle a corresponding multicast distribution session by passing received data towards radio nodes within the multicast distribution session.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for configuring mesh peer link and a method and apparatus for switching channel in wireless mesh network are provided. A method of configuring a mesh peer link in a wireless mesh network includes a first mesh station transmitting a mesh peering open frame to a second mesh station, and the first mesh station receiving a mesh peering confirm frame from the second mesh station in response to the mesh peering open frame, wherein the first mesh station and the second mesh station support a very high throughput (VHT), and wherein the mesh peering open frame and the mesh peering confirm frame comprise a VHT capability information element.

Abstract: A method for operating a communications network that includes a computing system, at least one intermediate control unit, and at least one execution unit for each intermediate control unit. The at least one intermediate control unit is communicatively connected to the computing system using a first communication system. Each of the at least one execution unit is communicatively connected to the associated intermediate control unit using a second communication system, which is a master-slave communication system, and used as a slave. A message configuration table for each second communication system is stored in the computing system, the message configuration table indicating a temporal sequence of data to be transmitted on the second communication system in question. For a communication with one of the execution units, data are sent from the computing system, via the associated intermediate control unit, to the execution unit according to the associated message configuration table.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are apparatuses, systems, and methods using or implementing dynamic beamforming in control channels, by transmitting downlink control channels to user equipment (UEs) in a number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of a downlink subframe. A first OFDM symbol of the number of OFDM symbols can be transmitted using first beamforming parameters in a first direction, and a second OFDM symbol of the number of OFDM symbols can be transmitted using second beamforming parameters different from the first beamforming parameters and in a second direction different from the first direction. The number of OFDM symbols used, as well as other parameters, can be dynamically adjusted in subsequent subframes. Other embodiments are described.

Abstract: A method including receiving, by a processor during communication between a first device and a second device in a mesh network, a first request from the first device to determine a current first communication parameter associated with the first device; determining, by the processor based at least in part on receiving the first request, the current first communication parameter associated with the first device; and transmitting, by the processor to the first device utilizing the current first communication parameter, information indicating the current first communication parameter. Various other aspects are contemplated.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to dynamically control devices based on distributed data are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a comparator to compare a first measurement measured by a first peer device to a second measurement, the second measurement being measured locally by the apparatus; and an operation adjuster to, when the comparison satisfies a threshold, adjust a measurement protocol of the first peer device.

Abstract: An example method of forming a Wi-Fi P2P group of an electronic device includes obtaining information for Wi-Fi P2P connection to a second external electronic device while the electronic device forms a first P2P group with a first external electronic device through a Wi-Fi P2P connection and generating a second P2P group with the second external electronic device by obtaining a group owner (GO) permission while maintaining the first P2P group based on the information and a role of the electronic device in the first P2P group.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for defining, configuring, operating, monitoring, and modifying microslices in an enterprise network is described. Microslices provide an end-to-end logical network through multiple networks, which allows efficient arrangement of data flows in the enterprise network with a defined Quality of Service (QoS). Various embodiments of a system for creating and implementing microslice instances in a wireless communications network are disclosed. A microslice instance can connect a UE in the enterprise network with an external server. In some embodiments, the enterprise network administrator can define Service Level Objectives (SLOs), device groups, service types, and user application groups, and associate them with one or more microslices. An orchestrator can configure the microslice with an appropriate amount of network resources to be allocated to the microslice, and then set-up, operate, monitor, and modify the microslice instance to adapt to current network conditions.

Abstract: An embodiment is an operation method of a first terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, by the first terminal, channel access authority from a second terminal; transmitting, by the first terminal, a message received from the second terminal; and transmitting, by the first terminal, the channel access authority to a next terminal of the second terminal which has transmitted the channel access authority.

Abstract: To make it possible to correctly understand a connection relationship of interfaces. A traffic addition device 50 adds to traffic volumes output from a plurality of interfaces of a plurality of network devices A to F in a to-be-estimated network N additional traffic volumes different at the interfaces. This forms a characteristic volume in the traffic volumes. The topology estimation device 10 can thus correctly understand a connection relationship of the interfaces from a correlation between the traffic volumes.

Abstract: An industrial internet of things for determining a target automatic guided vehicle (AGV) path, a control method, and a storage medium are provided. The industrial internet of things comprises a service platform, a management platform and a sensor network platform which are connected in sequence. The management platform comprises: an obtaining module configured to obtain an AGV route layout of a target workshop through the sensor network platform, and generate a basic layout directed graph according to the AGV route layout; and a determination module configured to determine, based on the basic layout directed graph, an optimal AGV path through a second iteration approach; generate a target AGV path at least based on the optimal AGV path; and control an AGV to carry out material transportation according to the target AGV path, and send the target AGV path to the user platform for display to a user.

Abstract: In one example, a processor may receive a first request to process a first task, the first request including a first estimated central processing unit utilization for the first task and a first estimated memory utilization for the first task and receive central processing unit capacities and memory capacities of a plurality of sub-data routers including at least a first sub-data router. The processor may further determine that the first sub-data router has a lowest central processing unit capacity from among the plurality of sub-data routers that is sufficient to accommodate the first estimated central processing unit utilization for the first task and determine that the first sub-data router has a memory capacity that is sufficient to accommodate the first estimated memory utilization for the first task. The processor may then assign the first task to the first sub-data router.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a data acquisition device for mobile devices, having a processing unit and a memory unit. The data acquisition unit includes a communications module for transmitting acquired data to a backend server, and a bus interface for receiving messages transmitted via an internal communications bus of the mobile device. The processing unit is configured to use the data received in the messages to form a data series, and to store the data series in the memory unit. In order to reduce the memory required, the processing unit is configured to conduct a preliminary analysis of the stored data series to extract at least one region of interest of the data series and transfer the same to the communications module, which is configured to transmit the at least one extracted region of the data series to the backend server. This procedure is equivalent to data aggregation.

Abstract: The encrypted data analysis device includes a sorting unit that sorts by [Time Information] and then sorts by [User ID] an encrypted data set group including a plurality of encrypted data sets, each of the plurality of encrypted data sets including a [Location ID], the [User ID], and the [Time Information], an encoding unit that generates a [Flow], and encoding the [Location ID] extracted, and an equal sign determination unit that determines whether a [User ID] and another [User ID] adjacent to each other are equal, and when not equal, replaces a corresponding [Flow] with a [predetermined value that represents invalid].

Abstract: Proposed is a shared vehicle service providing method based on a shared vehicle management server communicating with a shared vehicle and a user device. Also proposed is a shared vehicle service providing method for managing an article of a shared vehicle user on the basis of a shared vehicle management server. For example, proposed is a shared vehicle service providing method in which a shared vehicle management server manages dispatch of a shared vehicle and an article of a user on the basis of data acquired from the shared vehicle and a user device.

Abstract: A method comprises receiving a data packet configured in accordance with a first network protocol version, and converting a header portion of the data packet to be configured in accordance with a second network protocol version. The converting comprises identifying a source network protocol address for a source of the data packet in the header portion in accordance with the second network protocol version, and identifying a destination network protocol address for a destination of the data packet in the header portion in accordance with the second network protocol version.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device configured to transmit an advertising signal using a first communication circuit, establish a connection with each of a plurality of external electronic devices based on one or more response signals for the advertising signal using the first communication circuit, receive an identifier from each of the plurality of external electronic devices, identify at least two external electronic devices corresponding to the same group or the same identifier among the plurality of external electronic devices based on the received identifier, determine a ranging device among the at least two external electronic devices based on communication quality related to the plurality of external electronic devices, and perform UWB ranging with the determined ranging device.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for signal processing and wireless communication are described. For example, a device may include a plurality of antennas operable to transmit and receive communication packets via a plurality of communication protocols and an integrated circuit chip coupled to the plurality of antennas. The integrated circuit chip may comprise a first and a second plurality of processing elements. The first plurality of processing elements may be operable to receive communication packets via a first one of a plurality of communication protocols and process an optimal route. The second plurality of processing elements may be communicatively coupled to the first plurality of processing elements and operable to determine the optimal route to transmit the communication packets from a source device to a destination device based, at least in part, on transmission characteristics associated with at least one of the source or destination devices.

Abstract: A mobile network base station equipped with a dynamic domain scheduler configured to dynamically allocate resources to various domains associated with the base station based on real-time usage. Individual domains of the network base station may be configured to prioritize different types of network traffic. In some case, a domain specific scheduler may be associated with each domain in order to balance individual loads within each domain.

Abstract: A Method of scrambling reference signals, device and user equipment using the method are provided. In the method, a plurality of layers of reference signals assigned on predetermined radio resource of a plurality of layers of resource blocks with the same time and frequency resources are scrambled, the method comprising: an orthogonalizing step of multiplying each layer of reference signal selectively by one of a plurality of orthogonal cover codes (OCCs) with the same length wherein the OCC multiplied to a first layer of reference signal can be configured as different from those multiplied to other layers of reference signals; and a scrambling step of multiplying all of symbols obtained from the OCC multiplied to each of the other layers of reference signals by a symbol-common scrambling sequence wherein the symbol-common scrambling sequences can be different from each other for reference signals multiplied by the same OCC.

Abstract: A decentralized control unit of a motor vehicle, the decentralized control unit having a communication controller, which when installed, communicates via an antenna arrangement with a wireless communication network external to the vehicle by means of a mobile communication standard in order to provide a peripheral function. According to the invention, the communication controller, when installed, generates digital data signals in a preprocessing routine from antenna signals received via the antenna arrangement, and communicates the data signals to a central control unit of the motor vehicle via a communication network internal to the motor vehicle for completion of the peripheral function there.

Abstract: A first wireless node transmits a control signal to be propagated to each of a plurality of wireless links linked up between a plurality of wireless nodes that forms a backhaul network. Each of second wireless nodes that is different from the first wireless node selects, for a transmission route of a data signal, a wireless link corresponding to one of different routes in an upstream direction toward the first wireless node among the linked up wireless links, based on an indicator indicative of a radio wave propagation quality of one or more wireless links through which a plurality of the control signals received from different routes are propagated.

Abstract: It is an objective of the present disclosure to reduce computational complexity for obtaining a network topology configuration capable of efficiently accommodating a plurality of traffic demands assumed between nodes present in a network. A device of the present disclosure includes: a computation traffic generation unit that creates a traffic demand matrix whose elements are values individually obtained by demands between nodes present in a target network area from a plurality of traffic demand matrices created based on predicted traffic demands between the nodes; and a network topology generation unit that generates a network topology based on the traffic demand matrix generated by the computation traffic generation unit and port information of the nodes in the network area.

Abstract: A system may include a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) including nodes. The nodes may include beacon-based clusterhead (BB-CH) nodes and members. Each of the nodes may be configured to transmit communication data packets and transmit beacons. Each of the nodes may have passive spatial awareness. For each of at least some of the BB-CH nodes having members, a BB-CH node may be configured to compile spatial awareness information of all members of the BB-CH node. The compiled spatial awareness information may include a BB-CH node identification for the BB-CH node, position-location information (PLI) of the BB-CH node, a quantity of the members of the BB-CH node, and a member list including member identifications. For each of the at least some of the BB-CH nodes, the BB-CH node may be configured to broadcast, via efficient flooding, some or all of the compiled spatial awareness information to every connected node.

Abstract: A method for a system. The method may include receiving information regarding a plurality of nodes of the transportation network, a map associated with the transportation network, and a current demand associated with multiple nodes in the transportation network. The method may further include generating, based on the received information, a demand grid related to the transportation network. The method may also include determining a set of service zones based on the received information and the generated demand grid. The method may further include generating, based on the received information and the set of service zones, a model for route optimization. The method may also include determining, based on the model, at least one candidate path for a vehicle associated with the on-demand transportation service.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for authorizing entity users based on augmented reality and LiDAR technology. In particular, the system may be configured to receive a unique identifier from a user device of the user, where the unique identifier is scanned using LiDAR technology present in the user device of the user, determine location of the user based on the unique identifier, determine an entity device associated with the unique identifier and location of the user, perform authentication of the user using at least one authentication method, determine that the authentication is successful, and in response to determining that the authentication is successful, provide access to an entity device.

Abstract: A quality of service management system includes a rules engine that receives information associated with a communication path having an assigned quality of service (QoS) to be provided for a customer communication device, and identifies one or more network elements assigned to provide the communication path. Each network element having a plurality of queues configured to provide varying QoS levels relative to one another. For each of the network elements, the rules engine determines at least one queue that is configured to provide the communication path at the assigned quality of service, and transmits queue information associated with the determined queue to its respective network element, the network element conveying the communication path through the determined queue.

Abstract: A method includes a first node obtaining a first target bandwidth of first traffic on a first path, where the first path is a path used to transmit the first traffic from the first node to a second node. The first target bandwidth is not greater than a minimum value in remaining available bandwidths of single-hop links on the first path, and a single-hop link is a link between two directly connected nodes. The first node sends the first traffic on the first path based on the first target bandwidth. Accordingly, before traffic is transmitted in the network device, available bandwidth resources are predetermined for the traffic, and the traffic corresponding to the available bandwidth resources is transmitted on the determined available bandwidth resources.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for switching between master and standby container systems are provided. The method may be applied to a first container system deployed in a physical network device and functioning as a master container system, and a shared file is created in the physical network device. The method includes: receiving a system upgrade instruction input by a user; in response to the system upgrade instruction, sending container system data to a second container system functioning as a standby container system corresponding to the master container system in the physical network device; when receiving a data backup completion notification from the second container system, writing a master/standby container system switching notification into the shared file, so that the second container system switches to function as the master container system when detecting that the master/standby container system switching notification in the shared file.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for performing device-to-device (D2D) discovery are described. A service discovery process may include a discoverable device (e.g., a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU)) sending a discovery request, over a wireless connection, for a radio resource for the purpose of performing a transmission for radio frequency (RF) proximity detection for a given service. The WTRU may receive a discovery response including a configuration for RF proximity detection from a network, which configuration may be associated to the service. The configuration for RF proximity may be received by dedicated signaling, (e.g., physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH)), in particular for a discoverable WTRU. The configuration for RF proximity may be received on a broadcast channel, (e.g.

Abstract: A topology optimization system includes a plurality of electronic equipment that can communicate with each other. At least one source transmits data by the user. At least one receiver receives data by the user. A plurality of virtual links provide communication between the source and the receiver. At least one computer network is created as a mesh network topology with the electronic equipment and virtual links. At least one processor allows modeling of the computer network. At least one alternative path is provided that is likely to create the virtual link on the model of the computer network by the processor.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a framework for dynamic management of analytic functions such as data processors and machine learned (“ML”) models for an Internet of Things intelligent edge that addresses management of the lifecycle of the analytic functions from creation to execution, in production. The end user will be seamlessly able to check in an analytic function, version it, deploy it, evaluate model performance and deploy refined versions into the data flows at the edge or core dynamically for existing and new end points. The framework comprises a hypergraph-based model as a foundation, and may use a microservices architecture with the ML infrastructure and models deployed as containerized microservices.

Abstract: Techniques for a hub node to, provisioned in a network site of a hub and spoke overlay network, to receive a network advertisement from the spoke, decode network routing requirements from a border gateway protocol (BGP) large community associated with the network advertisement, and store the network routing requirements in association with a route associated with the spoke. The routing requirements may indicate one or more service(s) to be applied to the packet, a trust level associated with the spoke, and/or a trust zone associated with the spoke. The hub node may receive a packet from the spoke to be transmitted to destination spoke. The hub node may then route the packet to the destination spoke, drop the packet, or send the packet to a service node configured to apply the one or more services to the packet based on the routing requirements.

Abstract: A system and a method for eliminating data loss in a virtually aggregated network are described. A first network device may identify inactivity of a central network device present in a communication network. The central network device is responsible for distributing routing information between a plurality of network devices including the first network device. The first network device delays network route calculations until a second network device is elected from the plurality of network devices to perform functions of the central network device. The second network device generates link state information related to the plurality of network devices, and shares the link state information with the plurality of network devices. Upon receiving the link state information, the plurality of network device may resume the route calculations.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving protocol data unit (PDU)-related information in a wireless LAN system. The method by which a first station (STA) transmits an aggregate-medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) (A-MPDU) in a wireless LAN system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a second STA, one or more of first information, second information, and third information related to the maximum length for the A-MPDU; and transmitting, to the second STA, an A-MPDU having a length less than or equal to the maximum length for the A-MPDU, which is derived from a first type physical layer PDU (PPDU) on the basis of the first information, the second information, and the third information.

Abstract: System and techniques for a hierarchical resource constrained networks are described herein. Device participating in the network are divided into groups. These groups correspond to vertices in a routing graph. A leader is selected amongst the devices in each group to function as a routing node connecting to other vertices of the routing graph. Client devices attach to leaf vertices in the routing graph. To reduce overhead in placing devices into the routing pools, a distributed hash table (DHT) can be used. Here, the routing pools can be given DHT IDs based on, for example, a structure of the routing graph. Device DHT IDs are used to assign them to the routing pools based on a distance metric. Routing, in this arrangement, can use the DHT IDs to efficiently compute routing pool hops when routing messages. This arrangement works well for publication-subscription (pub-sub) services.

Abstract: Systems and methods for computing forward and reverse paths and checking the liveness, keep-alive status, or continuity of the forward and reverse paths are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes the step of creating one or more messages related to a computation of a forward path from a head-end node to a tail-end node and a computation of a reverse path from the tail-end node to the head-end node. The method also includes the step of adding a data object to the one or more messages, the data object including an intent to check the liveness of the forward path and reverse path.

Abstract: Systems for managing access to an autonomous vehicle includes an autonomous vehicle including a plurality of storage compartments, wherein each of the plurality of storage compartments comprises a locking mechanism and at least one processor to receive data associated with an item to be positioned in a storage compartment of the plurality of storage compartments, determine that one of the plurality of storage compartments has storage capacity for the item, designate one of the plurality of storage compartments for storage of the item, activate the locking mechanism of the designated storage compartment to lock the designated storage compartment after the item is positioned in the designated storage compartment, and activate the locking mechanism of the designated storage compartment to unlock the designated storage compartment to allow removal of the item from the designated storage compartment. Methods, computer program products, and autonomous vehicles are also disclosed.

Abstract: A computer program and method for data communication in a network having a plurality of network nodes, via which method data packets are to be transferred between communication partners over protected connections, wherein the data packets originate from at least two different sending communication partners, or senders, and wherein the sending frequencies of at least two senders, at which the senders send data packets that are to be transferred over a protected connection, differ from one another, and the sending frequencies and/or variables representing same being taken into account when finding a path for the transfer of the data packets of at least one protected connection.

Abstract: In a routing information management method, a primary route generation unit generates routing information related to a TCP packet, and the primary route generation unit sends the routing information and first identification information of the routing information to a database unit, where the first identification information is determined based on the TCP packet.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a network management system (NMS) configured to determine a particular network device of a plurality of network devices based on a first user input in a conversational assistant. The one or more processors are further configured to identify a set of actionable insights for the particular network device based on network data received from the plurality of network devices and determine a set of views of a dashboard based at least on the set of actionable insights, wherein each view of the set of views displays a portion of the network data received from the plurality of network devices. The one or more processors are further configured to select a view of the set of views of the dashboard based on a second user input in the conversational assistant and cause the dashboard to display the selected view.