Abstract: In a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which MME and eNB are unsynchronized, a method for the MME to transmit a paging message to a terminal may comprise: a step for transmitting to the eNB, support information which includes an identifier for the terminal and an eDRX cycle; a step for receiving from the eNB, a Paging Info Response message as a response to the support information, wherein the Paging Info Response message includes the time remaining until the next paging of the terminal, such time being calculated based on the support information; and a step for setting the remaining time as an initial eDRX timer value, and transmitting the paging message to the eNB when the eDRX timer expires.

Abstract: This application discloses a signal transmission method. The method includes: mapping, to M evenly spaced subcarriers, each of a first sequence including M elements and a second sequence including M elements, where the M subcarriers are subcarriers on a same time domain symbol, the first sequence and the second sequence are code division-orthogonal, the first sequence a0, a1, . . . , aM-1 is obtained by extending a third sequence c0, c1, . . . , cK-1 having a length of K, and the second sequence b0, b1, . . . , bM-1 is obtained by extending a fourth sequence d0, d1, . . . dK-1 having a length of K, where M=p×K, i is a variable, a value of i is 0, 1, . . . , M?1, u and v each are one of 0, 1, . . . , p?1, and v is not equal to u; generating a to-be-sent signal based on elements on the M subcarriers; and sending the to-be-sent signal.

Abstract: A wireless communications device includes: a wireless transmission and reception section configured to transmit and receive packets by wireless communication; a time management section configured to manage time at the device; and a time synchronization processing section configured to execute time synchronization processing of the time managed by the time management section, using a time acquisition source, the time synchronization processing section transmitting, via the wireless transmission and reception section, a time correction report packet specifying the time that has been executed by the time synchronization processing using the time acquisition source.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device in a network receives data indicative of a target state for one or more distributed learning agents in the network. The device determines a difference between the target state and state information maintained by the device regarding the one or more distributed learning agents. The device calculates a synchronization penalty score for each of the one or more distributed learning agents. The device selects a particular one of the one or more distributed learning agents with which to synchronize, based on the synchronization penalty score for the selected distributed learning agent and on the determined difference between the target state and the state information regarding the selected distributed learning agent. The device initiates synchronization of the state information maintained by the device regarding the selected distributed learning agent with state information from the selected distributed learning agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data transmission method of a system in an IP based broadcasting network, the data transmission method comprising the steps of: generating an MPEG media transport protocol (MMTP) packet using a media processing unit (MPU) for a service; generating an IP packet using the MMTP packet; generating a layer 2 (L2) packet using the IP packet and generating a layer 1 (L1) packet stream using the L2 packet; and transmitting the L1 packet stream, wherein absolute time information of the system is included in one of a transmission frame of the L1 packet stream and the L2 packet.

Abstract: There is provided a user apparatus of a radio communication system supporting D2D communication, the user apparatus including a receiver configured to receive a signal of an external synchronization source, a synchronization signal transmitted from a base station, or a synchronization signal transmitted from another user apparatus; and a synchronization processor configured to execute, in accordance with priority information indicating priority order of signals used for synchronization, radio frame synchronization and frequency synchronization using any one of the signal of the external synchronization source, the synchronization signal transmitted from the base station, or the synchronization signal transmitted from the other user apparatus, which is received by the receiver.

Abstract: Sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission with implied request-to-send (RTS)/clear-to-send (CTS) operations is discussed. Two different types of SRS are defined, a legacy SRS associated with channel measurement sounding, and a contention SRS associated with contention resolution for medium sharing. The type of SRS may be distinguished based on the SRS resource associated with the particular type. Thus, legacy SRS are assigned to one SRS resource, while contention SRS are assigned to separate SRS resources. Therefore, when a neighbor node detects an SRS associated with the SRS resource for contention-type SRS, the neighbor node may know to refrain from transmission or to adjust or modify its communications depending on a spatial direction of the contention SRS.

Abstract: A base station assigns a first set of device-to-device (D2D) communication resources to a first D2D group and assigns a second set of D2D communication resources to a second D2D group. The D2D communication resources of the first set are different from the D2D communication resources of the second set. The first set of D2D communication resources and the second set of D2D communication resources are subsets of reserved D2D communication resources which are a subset of defined uplink communication resources defined by a communication specification for uplink communication between the D2D UE devices and a base station where the reserved D2D communication resources not used for uplink transmission to the base station.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for operating a Discontinuous Reception, DRX, function at a user equipment. The UE is configured with at least one licensed cell and at least one unlicensed cell and operates the DRX function. The UE receives, from a radio base station, a DRX-active instruction to be in DRX Active Time at least on the unlicensed cell until receiving the next downlink control information related to a downlink data transmission to be received via the unlicensed cell. Correspondingly, in response to the received DRX-active instruction, the UE is in DRX Active Time at least on the unlicensed cell, comprising continuously monitoring a downlink control channel for downlink control information.

Abstract: Provided are a method for discontinuous reception (DRX) in an unlicensed band, and a device using the same. The device is converted from a sleep state to an active state, and attempts downlink synchronization during a synchronization period. If the device does not obtain the downlink synchronization during the synchronization period, downlink data is received in the unlicensed band on the assumption that the modulation order of the downlink data scheduled in the active state is not greater than a specific value.

Abstract: Techniques, schemes and examples pertaining to sequence design for synchronization and device identification in mobile communication systems are described. A processor of an apparatus generates a set of root sequences and also generates a set of signature sequences from the set of root sequences. The processor then transmits a signal comprising one or more of the signature sequences to a receiving device via a wireless channel. Each signature sequence of the set of signature sequences identifies the apparatus.

Abstract: A method for transmitting data by a transmission node in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes transmitting, to a base station, a channel information request, transmitting, to the base station, a data packet based on a first channel information value received in response to the transmitted channel information request, and awaiting reception of a response packet indicating reception of the data packet from the base station, if the reception of the response packet fails during a predetermined time interval, detecting an energy level of a signal received in the predetermined time interval, and reconfiguring one of a transmitting method for the response packet and a transmitting method for a next data packet based on the detected energy level.

Abstract: Example base stations and methods for receiving transmissions on an enhanced random access channel (RACH) are disclosed herein. An example method for receiving transmissions on an enhanced RACH from a device such that an initial access burst is received in a single time slot from the device involves receiving the initial access burst from the device on the enhanced RACH. The initial access burst is sent by the device using a timing advance determined at the device. The initial access burst includes at least one of an identifier or user data. The enhanced RACH is a contention-based uplink-only channel requiring use of timing advances for transmissions thereon.

Abstract: A base station may configure at least a first downlink transmission in a regular downlink burst with the first numerology for transmitting at least a portion of a data channel to a UE according to a numerology of a service used for data channel transmission. The base station also may configure at least a portion of a second downlink transmission in a regular downlink burst with a second numerology for transmitting a synchronization signal to the UE. A UE that receives the downlink regular burst may demodulate and decode the symbols in the received transmissions according to the numerology associated with each symbol.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a data store optimized organized into allocation units sized according to an sequential writing unit or garbage collection unit of the data store. Information is written to the allocation units as either coarse or fine-grained packets, which are packets of data that are self-describing and written together. Random writes received from a host to data already written into allocation units is written to another allocation unit, and a coarse-grained forward map is updated to reflect the physical location of the valid data that superseded data in the allocation unit until the allocation unit can be rewritten. Promotion operations are disclosed to compact data and garbage collect data by rewriting allocation units.

Abstract: Provided are a method for a terminal transmitting a sidelink in a wireless communication system, and a terminal using same. The method comprises: determining at least one sidelink subframe for sidelink transmission from subframes, in a set of all subframes, other than subframes having a sidelink synchronization signal (SLSS) resource configured, and reserved subframes; and transmitting the sidelink using the at least one sidelink subframe.

Abstract: A method of transmitting a broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes encoding broadcast service data based on a delivery protocol, generating service layer signaling (SLS) information for the discovery and acquisition of the broadcast service data, generating service list information for the building of a service list and the discovery of the SLS information, and generating a signal frame comprising physical layer signaling information and at least one physical layer pipe (PLP) by physical-layer processing the service list information, the SLS information and the broadcast service data.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for adaptive C-DRX Management. A wireless device and a cellular base station may establish a cellular link. According to some embodiments, the base station may monitor upcoming traffic with the wireless device. Based at least in part on the upcoming traffic for the wireless device, the base station may provide a command indicating to the wireless device to enter C-DRX. The command may further indicate to the wireless device a number of C-DRX cycles through which to remain in a low power state.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting data in communication between terminals are provided. A terminal disposes at least one first reference signal configured based on a first parameter. The terminal disposes at least one second reference signal configured based on a second parameter, in addition to the first reference signal configured based on a first parameter. Data of a first structure in which the first reference signal is included or data of a second structure in which the first reference signal and the second reference signal are included is transmitted.

Abstract: A method for receiving data, the method includes receiving a plurality of assets, each asset including a Media Processing Unit (MPU); receiving a packet identification for each asset among the plurality of assets via respective Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Media Transport Protocol (MMTP) packets; receiving a time stamp information referencing UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) in the MPU, the time stamp information representing a presentation time of a first access unit in presentation order in the MPU; and receiving a leap second insertion flag indicating when a leap second will be inserted, and receiving a leap second deletion flag indicating when a leap second will be deleted, the leap second insertion flag and the leap second deletion flag indicating a presence of a leap second event, wherein the first access unit in the MPU is presented at the time signaled in reference to the time stamp information.

Abstract: A method for transmitting broadcast signals from a group of base stations to terminals of a wireless communication system. Each base station having a coverage area. The coverage areas of the base stations of the group are distributed geographically such as to serve a geographical area. Since the broadcast signals are of limited duration and are transmitted in a frequency band used by all of the base stations of the group, the base stations of the group are time-synchronized in relation to one another. The broadcast signals from the base stations of the group are time-multiplexed. In addition, the wireless communication system has multiple geographical regions. Each region includes multiple groups of base stations), and the broadcast signals of different geographical regions are time-multiplexed.

Abstract: In a wireless network, a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal are sent at a predetermined bandwidth in a transmission. The predetermined bandwidth is a lowest operating bandwidth of the wireless network. Data is also sent in the transmission using an operating bandwidth greater than the lowest operating bandwidth.

Abstract: Methods for signaling and receiving mobility terminal capabilities with respect to synchronized or unsynchronized dual connectivity operations. An example method suitable for implementation in a mobile terminal configured for dual connectivity information includes receiving (810) a request from a network node for signaling capability information to the network node. The method further includes signaling (820) to the network node, in response to the request, capability information that includes an indication of which carrier aggregation band combinations are supported by the mobile terminal for dual connectivity operation and an indication of a level of synchronization with which the mobile terminal can support dual connectivity operation for one or more of the supported carrier aggregation combinations.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for allowing efficient allocation of data center resources in a virtualized data center. In one step, network information is obtained from a network using an application resource broker (ARB). In another step, data center information is obtained from a virtual center server using the ARB. In another step, a set of application traffic metrics and a set of virtualized infrastructure metrics are determined using the ARB based on the obtained network information and data center information respectively. The ARB is implemented on a computer system.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A method of operating a remote node in a wireless communication system includes: determining each of instantaneous channel states between host nodes and the remote node based on reference signals received from the host nodes during some of time intervals for a channel estimation; determining a host node for random access among the host nodes based on the determined instantaneous channel states; and when a value indicating a state of a channel between the determined host node and the remote node is larger than a threshold value, transmitting a signal for the random access to the host node.

Abstract: A highly-secure wireless communication system has a transmitter for transmitting the same information at predetermined polarized wave angles having different rotation-polarized waves for rotating the polarized waves of a carrier wave, and a receiver for restoring the reception information at the aforementioned predetermined polarization wave angles and for comparing the restoration results of the predetermined polarization wave angles with one another.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for transmitting a synchronization signal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: generating a synchronization signal on the basis of a cell ID which is determined depending on whether a terminal for transmitting the synchronization signal is a terminal located outside of a coverage; and transmitting the synchronization signal.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present application is a method, by a terminal, for relaying a discovery signal for terminal-to-terminal direct communication in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method comprises the steps of: detecting a plurality of discovery signals transmitted from the same source terminal; determining whether to relay one of the plurality of discovery signals on the basis of a first hop count included in the plurality of discovery signals; and when it is determined to relay the one discovery signal, relaying the one discovery signal to another terminal, wherein a second hop count included in the one discovery signal to be relayed increase or decreases on the basis of the first hop count.

Abstract: Improvements may be made for the congestion control considering different technologies, types of radio resources, and priorities of different packets. The apparatus may be a UE. The UE determines a channel busy ratio (CBR). The UE determines one or more channel resource utilization limits based on the CBR, wherein each channel resource utilization limit of the one or more channel resource utilization limits corresponds to a respective packet priority. The UE controls transmission of a plurality of packets based on the one or more channel resource utilization limits, each packet of the plurality of packets being associated with a respective packet priority.

Abstract: In a time division duplex (TDD) communication system, an unconnected base station that is not directly connected to a core network transmits uplink backhaul signals to a connected base station when the unconnected base station is transmitting downlink signals to one or more user equipment (UE) devices and receives downlink backhaul signals from the connected base station when receiving uplink signals from one or more UE devices. After determining the transmission schedule of the connected base station, the unconnected base station selects a transmission schedule that is orthogonal to the connected base station transmission schedule. Depending on the particular implementation, the unconnected base station may be a repeater base station, a relay base station, or a self-backhauled base station.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for operating a Discontinuous Reception, DRX, function at a user equipment. The UE is configured with at least one licensed cell and at least one unlicensed cell and operates the DRX function. The UE receives, from a radio base station, a DRX-active instruction to be in DRX Active Time at least on the unlicensed cell until receiving the next downlink control information related to a downlink data transmission to be received via the unlicensed cell. Correspondingly, in response to the received DRX-active instruction, the UE is in DRX Active Time at least on the unlicensed cell, comprising continuously monitoring a downlink control channel for downlink control information.

Abstract: Exemplary systems, apparatus, and methods described herein may improve a scan process for near field communications, such as IEEE 802.15.4. The improvements may include, during the scan process, performing one of increasing a current of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)/digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) of a second wireless device, reducing a bandwidth of a phased locked loop, increasing the bandwidth of the phased locked loop, changing a reference frequency of the phased locked loop, or dithering the reference frequency.

Abstract: A synchronization method for call supplementary service configuration includes: receiving an entered supplementary service configuration instruction, and obtaining a configuration parameter corresponding to the supplementary service configuration instruction; uploading the configuration parameter to a mobile switching center by using a circuit switched domain, so that the mobile switching center stores the configuration parameter as call supplementary service configuration of the circuit switched domain into a home location register; receiving returned configuration feedback information; and determining, according to the configuration feedback information, whether configuration succeeds, and storing the configuration parameter as on-terminal call supplementary service configuration if the configuration succeeds.

Abstract: Generally, this disclosure provides systems, methods and computer readable media for correlation of OS and hardware events to provide a corrected trace sequence. A system may include a processor configured to receive an OS event at a first time, generate a first timestamp based on a first clock associated with the OS, buffer the OS event until a second time, and generate a second timestamp based on the first clock. The system may also include a trace generation circuit configured to receive the OS event from the processor after the second time and generate a third timestamp based on a second clock associated with the trace generation circuit. The system may further include a trace correction circuit configured to calculate a corrected timestamp for the OS event based on differences between the first, second and third timestamps and further based on the relative frequency between the first and second clocks.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to the communications field, and provide an information transmission method, a device, and a system, so that relay UE can distinguish received data, so as to implement normal D2D communication. The method includes: receiving, by a transmission device, at least one piece of first information; determining, by the transmission device, an information attribute of corresponding information of each of the at least one piece of first information; and determining, by the transmission device, second information according to the information attribute of the corresponding information of each of the at least one piece of first information. The embodiments of the present invention are used for device to device D2D communication.

Abstract: Described are techniques for enabling a computing device, such as a slave device using a Bluetooth Advanced Audio Distribution Protocol (A2DP), to determine times when a master device is likely to be idle, during which communications using an alternate protocol, such as Wi-Fi may be exchanged. The length of a delay period may be determined based in part on counts of successive communications received from a master device. The length of a transmission period for use of the alternate protocol may be determined based in part on lengths of time between sets of communications received from a master device. If no communication is received from the master device for a length of time greater than or equal to the delay period, data may be communicated using the alternate protocol for a length of time less than or equal to the transmission period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a CFO estimation method, which generates a first function defined by a received signal of two sequential OFDM symbols for a specific subcarrier, generates a second function defined on the basis of signs and magnitudes of a real number part and an imaginary number part of the first function, repeats the steps of generating the first function and the second function for all of a subcarrier set, and determines, as a residual CFO, a phase of a third function obtained by adding up the results of the repetition.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method in a base station for random access preamble detection. The method comprises determining a frequency offset of a received uplink signal and adjusting the received uplink signal with the determined frequency offset. The method also comprises detecting, from the adjusted uplink signal, whether there is a random access preamble with a first false alarm value. Additionally, the method may further comprise detecting from the received uplink signal, whether there is a random access preamble with a second false alarm value, before determining the frequency offset of the received uplink signal. Determining the frequency offset of the received uplink signal may be performed in response that a random access preamble is detected with the second false alarm value, the second false alarm value being higher than the first false alarm value.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a method of device-to-device (D2D) communication in a wireless communication network comprises a wireless device determining a division of a set of resources allocated for D2D communication into a plurality of regions. Each region of the plurality of regions is associated with a priority level, and the set of resources comprises a plurality of resource pools. Using a priority of the first wireless device and the division of the set of resources, the first wireless device determines one or more resources from the plurality of resource pools for transmission of a communication from the wireless device. The wireless device transmits the communication to another wireless device using the determined one or more resources.

Abstract: A network device comprises time measurement units configured to measure receipt times and transmit times of packets received/transmitted via network interfaces. One or more memories store configuration information that indicates certain network interface pairs and/or certain packet flows that are enabled for latency measurement. A packet processor includes a latency monitoring trigger unit configured to select, using the configuration information, packets that are forwarded between the certain network interface pairs and/or that belong to the certain packet flows for latency monitoring.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transmitting, by a terminal, a synchronization signal for direct communication between terminals in a wireless communication system. In detail, the method comprises the steps of: generating a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal for the direct communication between terminals; and transmitting the primary synchronization signal and the secondary synchronization signal, wherein the primary synchronization signal is generated on the basis of a synchronization reference cell identifier for the direct communication between terminals.

Abstract: Beamforming in time division duplex (TDD) multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) systems is discussed involving user equipments (UEs) having asymmetric antenna configurations. Aspects of the present disclosure use different combinations of signaling overhead and feedback along with leveraging the channel reciprocity characteristics of TDD systems in order to determine channel estimates for determining beamforming vectors. Additional aspects determine scheduling between UEs with symmetric receiver/transmission chains and asymmetric receiver/transmission chains to optimize reference signal overhead for groups of UEs with common beamforming processes.

Abstract: Cell detection information, such as cell identity, frequency, dormant/active mode, etc. may be determined. This cell detection information may be reported based on properties of a received Auxiliary Synchronization Signal (AuSS) or discovery signal. The received signal may be processed as a function of its timing, for example, with respect to timing of a serving cell. A WTRU may obtain cell detection information for a neighbor cell. A cell may also be detected by surrounding WTRUs. A WTRU may determine timing of cell reactivation from a detected property of the AuSS or discovery signal. A WTRU may trigger an RRC procedure upon selecting a dormant but temporarily reactivated cell. An eNB may transmit AuSS for a dormant cell based on detection of signals received from neighbor cells. Quasi-colocation (QCL) demodulation may be performed based on the detected signal. The on/off state of a cell may be indicated.

Abstract: A first legacy portion of a physical layer (PHY) preamble is generated, wherein the first legacy portion of the PHY preamble is generated to include a signal field having PHY parameters arranged in subfields according to a first legacy communication protocol. A second portion of the PHY preamble is generated according to a second communication protocol, wherein the second portion of the PHY preamble is generated to include a repetition of the signal field. A PHY data unit that includes the PHY preamble is generated, the PHY data unit being for transmission via a wireless communication channel.

Abstract: Physical layer structures and access schemes for use in such networks are described and in particular initial access channel (IACH) structures are proposed. A spectrum efficient downlink (DL) IACH design supports different types of User Equipment (UE) capabilities and different system bandwidths. An IACH includes the synchronization channel (SCH) and broadcast-control channel (BCH). A non-uniform SCH for all system bandwidths is provided, as well as scalable bandwidth BCH depending on system bandwidth. An initial access procedure is provided, as well as an access procedure.

Abstract: A Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN, node and a method performed by the WLAN node for assisting a Station, STA, in selecting a WLAN connection for the STA, The WLAN node provides a first WLAN and a second WLAN with overlapping coverage, the first WLAN providing connections for a first number of STAs and the second WLAN providing connections for a second number of STAs, whereby the second number of STAs is a subset of the first number of STAs. The second number of STAs is being authorized to connect to the second WLAN. The method comprises detecting that the STA connected to or trying to connect to the first WLAN of the WLAN node is authorized to access the second WLAN of the WLAN node and sending a message to the STA comprising an indication to the STA to connect to the second WLAN of the WLAN node.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, two cells (cell 1, cell 2) co-exist in the same time/frequency resources with the same Cell ID. The two cells are differentiated by one being a legacy cell and the other being a cell in which coverage extension by means of signal repetition is applied. There is a corresponding difference in broadcast control channels transmitted by a base station (11) providing the two cells, for example a difference in one or more of the contents of the PBCH, or the repetition factor on the PBCH, and/or a difference in a higher-level ID. The second cell is intended for machine type communication where coverage enhancement is required.

Abstract: A system for providing voice-to-text captioning service comprising a relay processor that receives voice messages generated by a hearing user during a call, the processor programmed to present the voice messages to a first call assistant, a call assistant device used by the first call assistant to generate call assistant generated text corresponding to the hearing user's voice messages, the processor further programmed to run automated voice-to-text transcription software to generate automated text corresponding to the hearing user's voice messages, use the call assistant generated text, the automated text and the hearing user's voice messages to train the voice-to-text transcription software to more accurately transcribe the hearing user's voice messages to text, determine when the accuracy exceeds an accuracy requirement threshold, during the call and prior to the automated text exceeding the accuracy requirement threshold, transmitting the call assistant generated text to the assisted user's device for dis

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for supporting UL-based mobility without DL zone signals. A DL zone signal may refer to a zone synchronization signal or a zone measurement reference signal. As described herein, a UE may perform certain operations upon power-up or RLF recovery, perform operations in each DRx cycle, and/or perform inter-zone handovers without relying on DL zone signals. Thus, aspects create a more user-centric environment and reduce and/or avoid transmission DL zone signals.

Abstract: A communication system includes: a first communication device that transmits a plurality of frames at a transmission time interval shorter than a time required for transmitting a minimum frame; and a second communication device that performs timing synchronization with the first communication device on the basis of the plurality of frames when a reception time interval of the plurality of frames received is equal to the transmission time interval.