Abstract: A data link error feedback signaling system includes a transmitting network device and a receiving network device. The receiving network device may be operable to receive a network data unit from the transmitting network device over a data link, detect an error in the network data unit, and provide data link integrity information based on the error to the transmitting network device. The receiving network device may provide the data link integrity information by marking the data link flawed in a routing protocol, transmitting the data link integrity information via an informational protocol, and so on. The transmitting network device may respond to the data link integrity information, such as by marking the data link less preferred, marking the data link down, transmitting an alarm regarding the data link to a network operator, omitting taking an action upon determining that errors are below an error threshold, and so on.

Abstract: Techniques described herein enable a client to store information indicating whether various hosts (e.g., servers, web domains) support a preferred security protocol, such as a False Start-modified TLS or SSL protocol. The client may then use this information to dynamically determine whether to use the preferred protocol when connecting to a particular host. When the client attempts a handshake to establish a secure connection with a host for the first time, the client does so using the preferred protocol. If the handshake fails, the client locally stores domain or other identifying information for the host so that the client may employ a non-preferred protocol in subsequent connection attempts. Thus, a client may avoid performance degradation caused by attempting a preferred-protocol connection with a host that does not support the preferred protocol. Stored information may include a time stamp enable periodic checks for host capability updates.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch system. The switch includes a port to couple to a second switch and a control mechanism configured. During operation, the control mechanism receives from the second switch a set of configuration information. Based on the received configuration information, the control mechanism invites the second switch to join a virtual cluster switch.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide an apparatus and method for adapting wireless sensor network device operation to ambient RF noise. An example embodiment includes: initializing a noise threshold value to a default value; detecting an ambient RF noise level on a plurality of channels of a wireless network device; if the ambient RF noise level detected on a pre-determined number of channels is above the noise threshold value, adjusting the noise threshold value by an increment and retesting the ambient RF noise level on the plurality of channels; if the noise threshold value exceeds a pre-determined maximum noise threshold value, suspending data communications by the wireless network device; and if the ambient RF noise level detected on a pre-determined number of channels is below the noise threshold value, retaining the noise threshold value and enabling data communications by the wireless network device.

Abstract: Error correction coding for streaming communication is provided. A streaming problem is modeled as a non-multicast network problem with a nested receiver structure. Each packet in the streaming problem corresponds to a link, and each deadline in the streaming problem corresponds to a receiver in the non-multicast network problem. For the non-multicast network problem, content to be transmitted in multiple packets to multiple receivers is obtained. Each of the receivers is required to decode specific independent messages from the content, at given time steps, and has access to a subset of the content received by another receiver. The content is allocated into multiple packets to be transmitted on multiple links. No coding occurs across information demanded by different receivers. A capacity region defines a set of information rate vectors that can be communicated to the receivers successfully. A rate vector is successfully communicated if it complies with various inequalities.

Abstract: For use in a visible light communication (VLC) network, a system and method for communicating a plurality of medium access control (MAC) frames. The method includes providing a single frame structure to support a plurality of topologies, the plurality of topologies including peer-to-peer, broadcast, star and visibility topologies. The method also includes transmitting a plurality of frames comprising a plurality of frame types, the plurality of frame types comprising data, beacon, command, acknowledgement, and color-visibility-dimming (CVD) frames.

Abstract: Provided are methods and systems for substituting programs within an existing multi program transport stream (MPTS). Methods can include identifying a first packet associated with a first input program, determining if the first packet is a packet to be replaced, substituting a second packet for the first packet if the first packet is the packet to be replaced, and applying a timestamp at the stream processor to the second packet with a time for the second input program.

Abstract: A system for blending synchronous and asynchronous computer communication applications that determines when a user of a synchronous communication application, such as an instant messaging application, attempts to send a message to another user that is unavailable for synchronous communications, and that forwards the message from the synchronous communication application to an asynchronous communication application for delivery. The forwarded message may be an email message, and the system may operate to determine a destination electronic mail address of the destination user for inclusion in the forwarded message, and include an indication in the forwarded message that it has been forwarded from the synchronous communication application. This indication enables the asynchronous communication application to perform special processing with regard to the forwarded message.

Abstract: A signal processing system which discriminates between voice signals and data signals modulated by a voiceband carrier. The signal processing system includes a voice exchange, a data exchange and a call discriminator. The voice exchange is capable of exchanging voice signals between a switched circuit network and a packet based network. The signal processing system also includes a data exchange capable of exchanging data signals modulated by a voiceband carrier on the switched circuit network with unmodulated data signal packets on the packet based network. The data exchange is performed by demodulating data signals from the switched circuit network for transmission on the packet based network, and modulating data signal packets from the packet based network for transmission on the switched circuit network. The call discriminator is used to selectively enable the voice exchange and data exchange.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for enabling recovery of missing information in a digital communication system. The apparatus includes a Forward Erasure Correction (FXC) encoder for computing FXC parity superpackets across information superpackets for subsequent recovery of any entire ones of the information superpackets that have been at least partially comprised due to synchronization loss.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for controlling data transmission rate in a wireless communication system during handoff comprises a terminal recognizing an active set comprising a serving base station and at least one non-serving base station with respect to the terminal communicating with the network at a first data transmission rate, receiving a first rate control parameter from the serving base station and a second rate control parameter from the at least one non-serving base station, wherein the first and second rate control parameters are associated with determination of a second data transmission rate of the terminal during the handoff and determining the second data transmission rate in response to the first and the second rate control parameters, wherein the second data transmission rate is one of increased rate, decreased rate and same rate from the first data transmission rate.

Abstract: A method for communicating among a plurality of peer nodes in a network environment is provided. A discovery command is communicated from a current peer node to at least one neighbor peer node, the neighbor peer node in communication with the current peer node. An aggregated list of peer nodes is received at the current peer node, the aggregated list of peer nodes comprising information about at least one peer node in communication with the at least one neighbor node. Programs and systems of using the method are also provided.

Abstract: Method for geolocating logical network addresses on electronically switched dynamic communications networks, such as the Internet, using the time latency of communications to and from the logical network address to determine its location. Minimum round-trip communications latency is measured between numerous stations on the network and known network addressed equipment to form a network latency topology map. Minimum round-trip communications latency is also measured between the stations and the logical network address to be geolocated. The resulting set of minimum round-trip communications latencies is then correlated with the network latency topology map to determine the location of the network address to be geolocated.

Abstract: A WDM ring network and method for distributing within such ring network for feeding in data and for distributing both working signals and protection signals on different transmission paths and in oppositely directed transmission directions, and for forwarding data from subscribers and for distributing the working signals to the subscribers.

Abstract: A group of data frames from a plurality of communication channels is received. At least one idle frame including a sequence number of a last frame in the group of data frames is then received. A delay period of time is allowed to elapse after receiving the idle frame before sending a negative acknowledgement message, if at least one data frame is missing.

Abstract: A stackable network unit which can form a ring with other units has a master mode in which it can place packets on the ring, so that they can be ultimately forwarded from other units, and a repeat mode in which it can make a request for transfer of mastership of the ring, inserting bits in a header of an arbitration packet. If a master unit has completed the transmission of a packet and, preferably, after the required inter-packet gap has elapsed, it has not yet received an arbitration header to permit the making of an arbitration decision it can transmit a subsequent packet. The header information of this packet indicates to the other units that this subsequent packet is part of a burst of packets and the other units should not set requests in the header of this packet because this packet would not be used for arbitration.

Abstract: To address the need for dispatch in a CDMA communication system, each mobile unit (309, 319) and CBSC (301, 311) involved in a call are allowed to establish an independent RLP session between them. Each session contains its own unique RLP sequence numbers that are not shared. Reverse link sequence numbers are passed from the source CBSC (301, 311) (serving the “talking” mobile) to the target CBSC(s) (301, 311) (serving the “listening” mobiles). However, instead of being directly used by the target CBSC(s) (301, 311) for its forward link RLP sequence number, the sequence numbers passed to the CBSC (301, 311) is translated to the existing target CBSCs (301, 311) current RLP sequence numbers.

Abstract: Instead of central management of communication paths between repeating installations using a conventional central managing device, in plural repeating installations, a repeating installation compares and refers to another path information where use/free state of plural channels of the other repeating installations comprised in communication data received from the other repeating installations other than the repeating installation itself and use/free state of channels corresponding to one or more node terminal connected with the repeating installation itself, and decides path information of input-output data inputted/outputted into/from the repeating installation itself so that the respective repeating installations perform allocating management of communication channels for the input-output data individually and dispersively.

Abstract: In a transceiver unit including an adaptive equalizer filter unit, apparatus is provided for reducing or compressing the number of bits representing an error signal. The apparatus replaces a plurality of the most significant logic signal bits with a single bits while transferring the sign logic signal bit and the logic signal bits of lesser significance unchanged. Because of the reduction in the number of logic signal bits, the number of components implementing the multiplier unit in the adaptive filter unit can be reduced (i.e., in each stage of the adaptive filter). The reduction of the apparatus implementing the processing the error signal results in the same equilibrium value of the error signal, however, the time to reach this equilibrium value is increased.

Abstract: A communication system (100) comprises a processor (150), a channel memory (160), a communication line (180), a transmit connect table (146), a transmit scheduler table (144), and a program memory (148). The channel memory (160) stores channels (161) with data cells (102). The processor (150) writes channel identifiers (e.g., 1 2) into schedule fields (110-V) of the transmit scheduler table (144) and points with a pointer R and a pointer V to the schedule fields (110-V). The pointers R and V identify fields in which the processor (150) looks up for a first channel identifier. The processor (150) forwards data cells (102) from the channel memory (160) to the communication line (180) for the channel (161) corresponding to the first channel identifiers. Then, the processor (150) moves the first channel identifier to an other field and writes a second channel identifier stored in the transmit connect table (146) to the field of the first channel identifier.

Abstract: A bandwidth management circuit in a communication system assigns time slots to constant-bit-rate signal sources and burst signal sources sharing a common communication channel. When a burst signal source has information to transmit, it is assigned time slots in fixed-length bursts of consecutive or nearly consecutive time slots. The bandwidth management circuit has a burst scheduler that requests these time slots, generating consecutive requests during each burst. Each burst is followed by an interval in which no requests are generated. The bandwidth management circuit can be used in communication equipment connected to several network units in a star topology. Each network has a constant-bit-rate queue and/or a burst queue storing information to be transmitted to the communication equipment.

Abstract: A floating cell removing device using a generic flow control includes a processor having a generic flow control processing logic for transmitting/receiving a signal cell, checking a generic flow control field of an operation and maintenance cell and removing a floating cell; a pair of cell relay and add/drop function units respectively connected to a subscriber and a network of the processor, for supporting an internal communication between subscriber terminals, temporarily storing the signal cell and transmitting it to a network device; a pair of asynchronous transfer mode hierarchical function processors for converting a cell header, inserting and extracting an operation and maintenance cell, and transmitting it to the processor and the cell relay and add/drop function units; and a plurality of buffers formed between the processor and the cell relay and add/drop function units and between the cell relay and add/drop function units, for temporarily storing data inputted therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a slot reuse method and arrangement for increasement of the throughput in a DTM (Dynamic Synchronous Transfer Mode) network. The slot reuse according to the invention comprises extending the DTM block token format to include parameters describing the segment(s) between source and destination node, reserving block token capacity only on the segment(s) between source and destination node, and enabling simultaneous transmissions in the same slot over disjointed segments of the network. The slot reuse can also comprise merging two or more segment-consecutive tokens, representing the same slot range, into a single token when existing in the free pool of a node.

Abstract: A dataframe filter is provided a local area network bridge to monitor the dataframes transmitted on one network to determine those dataframes destined to be communicated to another network by the network bridge. The filter receives and examines the destination address of each dataframe communicated on the one filter and, searching through a database maintained by the filter, determine whether the destination address is located on the second network and, if so, signals the bridge to copy the dataframe to the second network.