Abstract: Various methods and systems provide interfaces between legacy data buses such as MIL-STD 1553 buses and wideband data buses such as IEEE 1394 data buses. One technique for interfacing a legacy device to a wideband data bus includes the broad steps of receiving legacy data in a legacy format from the legacy device, acquiring a timeslot on the high-speed data bus for at least a portion of the legacy data, embedding the portion of the legacy data into the timeslot to thereby transmit the portion of the data on the wideband data bus, repeating the acquiring and embedding steps until all of the received data is transmitted on the wideband data bus. The timeslot may be, for example, an immediate timeslot obtained via an interrupt-type request, or an acknowledge-accelerated arbitration requested timeslot occurring during a recurring access window.

Abstract: A memory system having a memory controller, interface device and plurality of memory elements. The interface device is coupled to the memory controller via a first high-speed signal path. The plurality of memory elements are removably coupled to the interface device via respective second signal paths, each of the second signal paths having a lower signaling bandwidth than the first signaling path.

Abstract: System resources are pooled and allocated in an optimal manner to handling telephone voice traffic or to handling computer data traffic. A combination of mechanisms is used to achieve higher statistical multiplexing on a network interface by dynamically adjusting the multiplexing. The system: 1) Provides homogeneous access to DS0 trunk resource by both voice and data traffic, resulting in a larger resource pool. 2) Partially normalizes the class of service characteristics of data traffic to make it more predictable and can dynamically adjust the bandwidth such that requests for resources can be honored with a higher success rate, and 3) Maintains multiple qualities of service for multiple voice and data streams drawing from a single resource pool. Data traffic is normalized into flows, each of which has an assigned priority and bandwidth is allocation to each of the flows.

Abstract: Methods for slice-based encoding of program guides and user interfaces. The program guides include multiple video streams for picture-in-picture and other applications. A method for encoding the program guide includes encoding a first set of slices for each of a plurality of graphics pages; and encoding a second set of slices for each of a plurality of video streams. The user interfaces are multi-functional and may be used for electronic commerce and other applications. A method of generating the user interface includes encoding a set of slices for each of a plurality of objects, each object being characterized by an identity, at least one attribute, and at least one operation. In one embodiment of this method, the plurality of objects include an electronic commerce object, where the electronic commerce object is attributed with a first hyper text markup language (HTML) page.

Abstract: In a transmitting node (3) in a transmission system, a plurality of source signals are multiplexed by a multiplexer (34) into a multiplex signal. The multiplex signal is transmitted to a receiving node (5) where it is demultiplexed in the source signals. The multiplex signal comprises a plurality of packets having a flag field, a length field, a connection ID field and a data field. The flag field can be present to enable the receiver to find the beginning of the packet or to carry non-urgent control signals. According to the present invention, the length of the flag field is dependent on the aggregate bitrate of the source signals, making it possible that more source signals can be transmitted over the transmission link under heavy traffic conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multiplexing method used in a PDH network. Standard PCM signals are received in the network element, at least some of which are multiplexed on a time-division basis into the same outbound transmission frame, the capacity of the payload portion of the frame substantially corresponding to the capacity required by N PCM signals. In order that ATM cells may be transferred more advantageously than heretofore through an existing PDH network, the multiplexing is implemented as configurable in such a way that the total capacity of the payload portion cab be divided between at least two parts of variable capacity in such a way that each part can be allocated a desired portion of the total capacity of the payload portion in accordance with the current transmission requirement.

Abstract: A scalable encoder (100) for encoding a media signal is described. It comprises first encoding means (210) for producing a first data stream (102), which is a core data stream relating to the media signal (101), having a first bit-rate; second encoding means (230) for producing a second data stream (103), which comprises a set of enhancement data streams relating to the media signal, having a second bit-rate; and a multiplexer (110) for combining at least the first data stream and the second data stream into a third data stream (104). The scalable encoder it further comprises control means (420, 421, 422), which is arranged to receive control information (401), to determine a target combination of the first data stream and the second data stream in the third data stream according to the control information and to adjust the combination of the first data stream and the second data stream in the third data stream by affecting the first and the second bit-rates.

Abstract: A frequency agile cable modem termination system which is configured to receive cable TV or other broadband signals on a frequency allocated basis. Cable TV headend may receive cable TV modem or other signals via optical/electrical converters and other links, and route those signals through a frequency multiplexer to divide individual feeds into separated frequency slots. The cable modem termination system may then have receivers tuned to individual slots allocated to data feeds, such as Internet, video, telephony or other sources, and route those sources over the Internet. Upon a failure condition within any given receiver or other component, a backup cable modem termination system, connected to the same common bus as the main or active system, may be rapidly activated by having backup receivers contained in that unit tuned to appropriate frequencies to pick up the signals within the corresponding band. Reliability and robustness is increased, and cabling requirements are decreased.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for multiplexing data streams is provided. An earliest time and a latest time are determined for each packet of a each data stream. The packets of the data streams are multiplexed so as to meet earliest time and latest time requirements. The calculation of the earliest time and the latest time are simplified by allowing use of linear constraints rather than irregular stairstep constraints. Compensation for drift in the data streams is also provided.

Abstract: A network node of a SONET ring is provided with a tributary line interface that receives packets from LAN users. A packet switch performs a switching operation on the LAN packets. An aggregate line interface establishes an STM path on a communication link and a number of packet paths within the STM path. An STM switch connects the packet switch between the tributary line interface and the aggregate line interface so that the switched packets are transported over the packet paths. Monitoring circuitry monitors the LAN packets and produces a warning signal if an abnormal condition is detected in one of the packet paths and transmits the warning signal to the communication link. Preferably, the monitoring circuitry is provided in the tributary line interface.

Abstract: A high data rate switch is disclosed. The switch may include fiber optic channels where a plurality of switching elements necessarily operate at a significantly lower data rate providing routing of variable or fixed size data packets from a plurality of source ports to a plurality of destination ports via a single serial link. This is may be provided by storing the high rate data temporarily in memory in each of the source ports and then downloading it at a lower rate in a complete data packet to a designated switching element, almost immediately distributing the next data packet that has been received by the source port to a next switching element. The switching element configuration provides automatic redundancy and a minimum amount of frame overhead while sustaining throughput at the high data rate.

Abstract: The present invention solves these problems by providing the possibility to configure or reconfigure a rate matching attribute for a given transport channel without having to perform unnecessary transport format configurations/reconfigurations. A connection with a mobile radio is established using a configuration of a radio channel that specifies a first transport format. When some aspect of the connection is to be changed, the radio channel configuration will be reconfigured, but not entirely or unnecessarily. The reconfiguration may result from a new service being added to the connection, a service for the connection being removed, or some aspect of the radio channel configuration being modified, e.g., rate change, etc. As a result of the reconfiguration, one or more rate matching parameters associated with the connection are configured without having to configure the first transport format.

Abstract: Opportunities to transmit ATM cells of identical level onto an ATM line are equally afforded to respective terminal side lines. In a cell assembler/disassembler, data from the terminal side lines 1100 are turned into ATM cells, and the ATM cells are assigned priority levels. Then, the ATM cells are stored in internal buffers 111–116 respectively corresponding to the terminal side lines 1100. The priority controller 1210 selects the ATM cells of the highest priority levels from within the respective internal buffers, and further selects the ATM cell of the highest priority level as an ATM cell to-be-transmitted from among the selected ATM cells. In the presence of a plurality of such ATM cells of the highest priority level, the priority controller 1210 determines the ATM cell to-be-transmitted in accordance with the priority sequence of the internal buffers in which the ATM cells of the highest priority level are stored.

Abstract: A data transmission system for cellular phones. A video data encoder encodes video data, and an audio data encoder encodes audio data. A video data storage unit stores encoded video data, and an audio data storage unit stores encoded audio data. A multiplexer multiplexes video data from the video data storage unit and audio data from the audio data storage unit. An audio signal detector measures the audio level of the inputted audio data and generates a data write control signal for controlling the video data encoder and the audio data encoder and an audio detected signal for controlling a multiplexing controller which generates a data read control signal for controlling the video data storage unit and the audio data storage unit and generates a data multiplexing control signal causing the multiplexer to output one of the video data, the audio data, and the multiplexed video and audio data.

Abstract: A SONET multiplexed system architecture that permits greater levels of integration. The architecture includes a time slot interchanger for routing information from at least one SONET input signal path associated with a respective first time slot to at least one SONET output signal path associated with a respective second time slot. Each input signal path includes a pointer interpreter, and each output signal path includes a FIFO buffer serially coupled to a pointer generator. The architecture further includes a synchronization buffer in each input signal path for transferring the input signal to the clock rate of the time slot interchanger. The architecture permits greater levels of integration when the time slot interchanger has more inputs than outputs, and/or the time slot interchanger provides the output signal to a pointer processor to transfer the output signal to the clock rate of the output signal path.

Abstract: Systems and methods for conveying multiple low-bit-rate data streams over a data transport medium which is configured to transport data in a single, high-bit-rate data stream. In one embodiment, a plurality of low-bit-rate signals are received and a corresponding data rate is determined. Each of the signals is formatted in frames comprising a payload and overhead data. The high-bit-rate signal is also formatted in frames comprising a payload and overhead data, but the frames (including payload and overhead) contain more bits than those of the low-bit-rate frames. The payloads of the low-bit-rate frames are mapped into the payloads of the high-bit-rate frames. The overhead and timing data of the low-bit-rate frames are mapped into the unused portion of the overhead of the high-bit-rate frames. After the high-bit-rate signal is transported, the payload, overhead and timing data of each of the low-bit-rate signals is extracted, and the corresponding signals are reproduced.

Abstract: A device and method for data rate selection in data transmission is provided, having a first register for storing an N bit data upon clocking by a first clock; a second at least one register for storing the N bit data upon clocking by a second clock, the second clock having a clock rate of two times the clock rate of the first clock; a circuit for receiving the N bit data output from the first register and outputting a first half of the N bit data during a first phase of the first clock and outputting a second half of the N bit data during a second phase of the first clock; and a multiplexer for receiving as first inputs the output of the circuit and second inputs the output of the second at least one register, wherein the multiplexer outputs the first inputs as a lower speed data and outputs the second inputs as a higher speed data based on a rate select signal.

Abstract: A communications system operates with an internal pipeline clock rate that is higher than that of any port used in the system. In an xDSL environment, this rate is higher than a DMT symbol rate used in the channel. In this manner, communications for the various ports can be synchronized and pipelined for transmit/receive operations. In addition, the higher rate results in idle processing periods, during which stuffing symbols are generate to maintain synchronism and/or pass along control information. The internal pipeline clock rate is selected to be higher than rate that may be encountered as well during an initialization routine and normal transmissions. The pipeline clock is also programmable so as to permit power management of the system.

Abstract: Variable bit rate information is transmitted across a transmission link (20) at a constant bit rate by multiplexing individual variable bit rate elementary data streams (161 and 162) into a composite data stream (18) having a constant bit rate. A receiving device (22) receives the constant bit rate stream but delays processing thereof by an interval typically a fraction of the transmission interval. Following the delay interval, the receiving device processes the data at a rate that is independent of, but typically not greater than, the constant bit rate.

Abstract: In an information transmission method, error robustness is provided for the bit stream itself so that decoding processing can be properly performed even in the event of an error in important information such as header information. A bit stream reconstruction circuit (107) in an encoding apparatus adds sync signals to the heads of encoded data streams, which are encoded by an encoder (103), in certain bit stream units, and then inserts designation information in each bit stream by using a designation information insertion circuit (106). Each designation information indicates the addition of information for reconstructing important header information. By inserting the designation information in the bit stream obtained, reconstruction information can be added to the bit stream.

Abstract: The invention is related to a switching arrangement for transporting data packets which comprise a section with data packet destination information and a payload section, to one or more output ports. The switching device is able to route the arriving data packets according to the data packet destination information, to at least one dedicated of the output ports. It comprises at each input port an input buffer with at least as many single input queues as there are output ports, and an input controller for each input port, serving for controlling the order of multiplexing the data packets from the input queues of the corresponding input buffer to the switching device.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for creating a Program Association Table (PAT) for a reduced portion of a multiplexed data stream, when the multiplexed data stream has been reduced, for example, to carry fewer services over a cable television plant. More particularly, the present invention provides methods and apparatus for creating a PAT for a desired combination of multiplexed data stream subgroups contained within an incoming data stream, when the incoming multiplexed data stream is reduced. The invention enables a new PAT to be output which correctly corresponds to the services in a reduced data stream (e.g., for cable-side transmissions). The present invention is particularly useful when reducing high data rate satellite television data streams for cable-side transmission.

Abstract: An optical network with an optical adaptation layer whose order is higher than synchronous optical network (SONET) layer and lower than Internet protocol (IP) layer is provided. The optical adaptation layer is configured to construct an optical adaptation frame into which IP flows are aggregated at an edge node.

Abstract: A communication device which comprises transfer rate estimation means for estimating transfer rate of media data other than digital audio data before transmission, data amount controlling means for controlling data amount of the digital audio data to be transmitted in accordance with the transfer rate estimated by said transfer rate estimation means, and transmission means for transmitting the audio data whose data amount is controlled by said data amount controlling means and the media data other than the audio data.

Abstract: An interface receiver coupled among a plurality network elements of at least one network is provided, comprising at least one random access memory (RAM) and at least one comparator. Time slot network (TS net) data frames comprising switching event information are received from each of a number of channels of a backplane network. Compare operations are performed at prespecified intervals among at least one data frame stored in the RAM and at least one subsequently received data frame. Interrupt signals are generated in response to data changes determined by the compare operations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for wireless transmission of data through a communications channel between at least two local data sensors (for example automotive diagnostic data sensors or NVH sensors), which may include a primary data-processing function, and data-processing function (for example a PC) to receive data therefrom. The system provides for asymmetrical division of the communications channel on a frequency or time-division or packet-switching basis so that the corresponding asymmetrical data transmission requirement of the local data sensors are matched to the capacity of their respective sub-channels whereby a single channel is capable of transmitting all the required data. A particularly practical application is to noise vibration harshness analysis of wireless-transmitted data from three-dimensionally spaced NVH sensors enabling special pinpointing of vibration sources in automotive warranty analysis studies.

Abstract: A transmitter (10) for transmitting a multiplex signal (20) containing a number of tables with information about the signal (11) to a receiver (12), capable of selecting some or all of these tables (26) from the signal (20) and storing them on a table storage medium (22). The stored tables (27) are transmitted for example when the receiver (12) requests them, or when the information therein is updated. By storing these tables in the transmitter (10), the problem that the receiver has to wait for them to occur in the multiplex signal (10) is overcome.

Abstract: A method and device are disclosed which receives packets streamed over a packet network, decodes the packets received to generate a decoded signal stream and filters the decoded signal stream to generate a pulse code modulated (PCM) signal stream. The PCM signal stream may be tailored to conform to the target destination transport requirements, including call channels established over circuit-switched networks, whether wired or wireless, without modifying the capabilities associated with the network infrastructure or the client phone.

Abstract: Digitally compressed video/audio bit streams, when transmitted over digital communication channels such as digital subscriber loop (DSL) access networks, ATM networks, satellite, or wireless digital transmission facilities, can be corrupted due to lack of sufficient channel bandwidth. This invention describes schemes to ensure lossless transmission of bit streams containing pre-compressed video signals within the communication channels. The schemes herein comprises a rate conversion system that converts the bit rate of a pre-compressed video bit stream from one bit rate to another, and that is integrated with a digital communication channel, and to convey the maximum channel transmission rate to the rate conversion system to allow satisfactory transmission of the bit stream from the input of the rate converter through the transmission facility.

Abstract: A Serial Communications Controller (SCC) is configured to provide TDM multiplexing of signals regardless of whether such signals are synchronous or asynchronous signals. When an asynchronous signal is detected, the data rate of the asynchronous signal is automatically measured. The two data streams are buffered, e.g., by FIFOs. Data is clocked-out from the FIFOs into periods of a TDM signal which has a period at least twice that of the faster of the two input signals. In one embodiment alternate periods of the TDM signal are used for the first and second input signals. Bits from the slower of the two input signals are repeated a sufficient number of times, in the TDM signal, that ratio of the rate at which new data bits from the second signal are placed into the TDM signal, to the rate of output of bits from the first stream onto the TDM signal equals (on average) the ratio of the data rates of the first and second input streams.

Abstract: A circuit compensating for the difference in transmission rate of digital samples generated in transmit and receive paths between a user and a transceiver processing in the frequency domain, such as a digital multi-tone (DMT) transceiver. Compensation of the DMT transmission rate in the receive path in accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present employs zero-padding of the frequency domain coefficients generated by the DMT transceiver prior to applying an inverse transform, such as the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT). Zero-padding the frequency domain coefficients allows for the compensation of the transmission rate in the receive path by generating digital samples from the frequency domain coefficients with an inverse transform having a rate matched to the frequency domain transform and rate employed in the transmit path.

Abstract: Methods for slice-based encoding of program guides and user interfaces. The program guides include multiple video streams for picture-in-picture and other applications. A method for encoding the program guide includes encoding a first set of slices for each of a plurality of graphics pages; and encoding a second set of slices for each of a plurality of video streams. The user interfaces are multi-functional and may be used for electronic commerce and other applications. A method of generating the user interface includes encoding a set of slices for each of a plurality of objects, each object being characterized by an identity, at least one attribute, and at least one operation. In one embodiment of this method, the plurality of objects include an electronic commerce object, where the electronic commerce object is attributed with a first hyper text markup language (HTML) page.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for reconfiguring protocol data for a multiplexed data stream which is reduced to carry fewer services for cable-side transmission in a cable television plant or the like. More particularly, the present invention provides methods and apparatus for reconfiguring protocol data for a desired combination of multiplexed data stream subgroups contained within an incoming high data rate data stream, such as a high data rate Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulated multiplexed data stream, when the incoming multiplexed data stream is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention makes it possible to efficiently transmit data for statistical multiplexing which is required for control using statistical multiplexing. By utilizing private packets, respective encoding devices transmit encoding difficulties serving as the data for statistical multiplexing to a multiplexer (4) via the same transmission channels as encoded video data and audio data are transmitted. The multiplexer (4) conducts multiplexing processing on data supplied from the respective encoding devices at a first rate R1 larger than a transmission rate on a transmission channel of a subsequent stage, and outputs a transport stream (TSd including the private packets to a statistical multiplexing computer.

Abstract: An input data processing circuit according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a phase detector 50 adapted to detect a clock phase difference between the first and second clocks which are sent from doubled circuits. The readout circuitry 60 selects one of the first and second FIFO buffers (10 or 30) if the clock phase difference is greater than a predetermined time corresponding to a half of data length of the frame, namely, “m” bytes of the input data sets. In this case, the selected FIFO buffer (10 or 30) has a faster clock by the clock phase difference than another clock between the first and second clocks. Then the readout circuitry 60 reads the frame out of only the selected FIFO buffer. As the results, no occurrence of “data lack” in FIFO buffers even if a clock rate difference exists between clocks generated by doubled circuits.

Abstract: A low-speed subscriber extension type system interfaces with a switch link through a system backboard, receives a cell transmitted from the switch link, then multiplexes/demultiplexes the received cell through a UTOPIA interface after a switch link and ATM layer processing. A low-speed subscriber physical layer board transmits data, which is physical layer-processed in the low-speed subscriber board, to a low-speed subscriber, and serializes a cell transmitted from the low-speed subscriber board into a clock and data before transmission. Each low-speed extension board exchanges a cell with the low-speed multiplexing/demultiplexing board through a low-speed bus, performs physical layer processing on the cell of the corresponding board, and transmits a received cell to the corresponding subscriber through the low-speed extension physical layer board.

Abstract: The adapter/coupler links at least one legacy signal to a wideband network having a defined protocol. The adapter/coupler may be used with a wideband network having a signaling speed of 90 megabits per second, or greater. The adapter/coupler includes a signal conversion/conditioning element for receiving at least one legacy signal and providing a conditioned digital signal which is compatible to the defined protocol of the wideband network. A low latency controller element receives the conditioned digital signal and provides data/control signals. A link/physical layer element receives the data/control signals and transforms them to appropriate signaling mechanisms of a defined physical layer standard in accordance with the defined protocol. The transformed signals are outputted to the wideband network. The latency from the reception of the conditioned digital signal from the signal conversion/conditioning element to the output of the transformed signals to the wideband network is less than 200 microseconds.

Abstract: A switching arrangement for switching plesiochronous hierarchical digital traffic signals is provided. The arrangement includes a synchronous switching matrix with a number of input ports and output ports. Each input port may be connected to anyone of the output ports. The switching matrix uses a unitary reference clock with a frequency for synchronizing and clocking the traffic signals such that signals of at least two different hierarchical levels can be switched. Also presented is a system and a method for switching plesiochronous hierarchical digital traffic signals using a synchronous switching matrix for switching signals having at least two different hierarchical levels. An asynchronous switching means is provided for switching higher hierarchical level signals.

Abstract: Circuitry for a node of an optical communication network has a mux and/or a demux. In one embodiment, the circuitry has a mux and a demux implemented on a single circuit board, where (1) the mux is configured to combine up to eight different incoming OC3/OC12-rate electrical signals into a single outgoing OC48-rate electrical signal for conversion into two copies of an outgoing OC48 optical signal and (2) the demux is configured to split a working incoming OC48-rate electrical signal (selected from two incoming OC48-rate electrical signals converted from two incoming OC48 optical signals) into up to eight different outgoing OC3/OC12-rate electrical signals. The node is configured to perform automatic signal provisioning, which may be (a) the addition of a new OC3/OC12 signal; (b) the deletion of an existing OC3/OC12 signal; (c) the rate-upgrading of an existing OC3 signal to an OC12 signal; or (d) the rate-downgrading of an existing OC12 signal to an OC3 signal.

Abstract: High capacity data is divided into the plurality of low capacity virtual containers and transmitted via the plurality of channels which configure a communication network based on clocks at the respective channels. A multiplexed frame acquiring unit acquires a multiplexed frame in which mapping, accompanying delay absorption processings corresponding to transmission states at respective channels, has been carried out based on a reference clock with respect to the virtual containers at the respective channels included in a plurality of frames including the plurality of low capacity virtual containers.

Abstract: A multichannel, mixed mode cable modem termination system receiver capable of receiving multiple channels of digital data transmitted on one or more hybrid fiber coaxial cable systems, each the channels being either single mode or mixed-mode. Mixed mode channels are time division multiplexed and have overlapping bandwidth and each sub-channel of a mixed mode channel can have a different center frequency, symbol rate and/or multiplexing type. The receiver is comprised of a plurality of analog front end circuits coupled to the various HFC systems, each selective coupled to any one of a plurality of digital front end receivers. Control circuitry controls these circuits to receive multiple mixed-mode or single mode channels, simultaneously if necessary. An arbiter decides which bursts get processed first in a back end shared demodulator which recovers the data from each burst.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding digital data using a bandwidth extension technology. The method includes: bandwidth-extension-encoding the digital data, outputting bandwidth-limited data, and generating bandwidth extension information; encoding the bandwidth-limited data into a hierarchical structure having a base layer and at least one enhancement layer so as to control a bit rate; and multiplexing the encoded bandwidth-limited data and the bandwidth extension information.

Abstract: A digital device, such as a digital VTR, receives and records an MPEG compatible datastream. On play back, the DVTR inserts packetized auxiliary information, such as on-screen display information, into the transport datastream for transmission to another digital device, such as a television receiver. Time stamps in the MPEG compatible datastream are unaffected by the insertion of the auxiliary information. The DVTR VSB modulates the datastream to provide sufficient bandwidth for the auxiliary information in the datastream.

Abstract: A digital broadcasting apparatus includes: a bitrate storage unit for holding a bitrate set for each source data item and a total bitrate available for transmitting source data items; a transmission period storage unit for holding transmission time period of each source data item; a source data reading unit for reading each source data item to be transmitted from a source data storage unit; a rate control unit for calculating a transmission bitrate of each source data item that should be simultaneously transmitted according to predetermined equations; and a data multiplexing unit for multiplexing each source data item read by the source data reading unit into a transport stream at the transmission bitrate calculated by the rate control unit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing data packets of differing protocols across different channels within signals are described. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving at least one signal, wherein the at least one signal includes a number of channels such that each of the number of channels can include different protocols and different configurations for the different protocols. The method also includes processing data packets in each of the number of channels in a predefined order.

Abstract: A data transmission apparatus for sequentially transmitting data in units of packets each containing transmission data to the receiving end, comprises: a reception unit for receiving the transmission data as an input signal; a packet formation unit for receiving the transmission data received, and forming an uncompressed packet in which predetermined transmission data is stored as uncompressed data, and a compressed packet in which at least a portion of transmission data that follows the predetermined transmission data is compressed and stored as compressed data; a reference information management unit for holding and managing, as reference information, information relating to the uncompressed packet formed by the packet formation unit; and a transmission unit for transmitting the respective packets formed by the packet formation unit, as a transmission signal, to the receiving end.

Abstract: A communication device comprises reception means for receiving externally supplied first time information representing time, time information generation means for generating second time information representing time, time difference detection means for detecting a time difference between the times represented by the received first time information and the second time information generated at a time point at which the first time information is received, and correction means for correcting the second time information generated by said time information generation means based on the received first time information when the time difference is greater than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A method for switching multi-rate communications is described. The method includes filling a first set of p timeslots with p sets of data from a first data collection of a first type, where the first data collection includes m sets of data and p is less than m. The method also includes loading at least one overflow timeslot with at least one overflow set of data from the first data collection, where the overflow set of data exceeds a size of the first set of p timeslots.

Abstract: A multiplexing apparatus and method, a transmitting apparatus and method, and a recording medium arranged to prevent a delay of one of multiplexing scheduling processing and multiplexing processing in accordance with a schedule obtained by the multiplexing scheduling processing from influencing the other of these processings. A scheduler calculates schedule information on the basis of access unit information from an encoder and stores the calculated schedule information by supplying it to an intermediate buffer. If some additional data is to be multiplexed, the scheduler also calculates the additional data and stores the calculated additional data by supplying it to an intermediate buffer. A bit stream multiplexer reads out schedule information from the schedule information intermediate buffer, selects data designated by the schedule information from an elementary stream from the encoder and from additional data stored in the additional data intermediate buffer, and outputs the data as a multiplexed stream.

Abstract: Provided is a method and system for a radio system including at least one base station and terminal equipment including a receiver and a transmitter. The transmitter is structured and arranged to independently adjust a symbol rate of at least two signals and combine the two signals after adjusting the symbol rate. The transmitter then transmits the combined signal along one physical path. By adjusting the signal rate before combining the two signals, the transmitter optimizes the signal qualities of each of the signals.