Abstract: A base station (BS) may receive at least one system information block (SIB) from one or more neighbor BSs, extract a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) common configuration from the SIB for each of the one or more neighbor BSs, and select one or more PUCCH common configuration parameters for the BSs to avoid having a same PUCCH common configuration as the one or more neighbor base stations, the same PUCCH common configuration including at least one of a PUCCH hopping parameter or a common PUCCH resource.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a spectral scanning controller configured to interrupt service at a wireless access point (WAP) such that the WAP performs spectral scanning during service interruption. The spectral scanning controller is configured to interrupt service at the WAP at a first scanning frequency when the spectral scanning controller is in a first configuration. The spectral scanning controller is configured to interrupt service at the WAP at a second scanning frequency different from the first scanning frequency when the spectral scanning controller is in a second configuration. The spectral scanning controller is configured to move from the first configuration to the second configuration in response to a change in at least one of a service demand, a service quality, a spectral scanning demand or a spectral scanning quality.

Abstract: A system for transmitting an identification code in a telecommunications system via a mobile device. The mobile device includes a component to generate embed an identification code by generating an inaudible signal. The inaudible signal is either ultrasonic or infrasonic. The mobile device also generates an audible signal based on information received from a microphone associated with the mobile device, merges the inaudible signal with the audible signal to produce a combined signal, and transmits the combined signal from the mobile device to the other device via the wireless network.

Abstract: It is inter-alia disclosed a method comprises: obtaining or holding available at least one training set of radio signal observation results, wherein a respective training set of radio signal observation results is held available in association with identification information of a corresponding area of interest on a site, wherein a respective training set of radio signal observation results is captured at a corresponding observation position within a corresponding area of interest on said site; obtaining or holding available area of interest information indicating whether at least one tracking device has been determined to have entered and/or to have been located within a corresponding area of interest on the site; obtaining or holding available current radio signal observation data of a current tracking device representing one or more current sets of radio signal observation results captured by a radio interface of the current tracking device when present on said site, wherein a respective current set of r

Abstract: A method performed by a wireless device, includes processing information bits used for data transmission in a cell, and generating a reference signal sequence based on a cell identifier of the cell. Further, a device includes a data processor configured to process information bits used for data transmission in a cell, and a reference signal generator configured to generate a reference signal sequence based on a cell identifier of the cell.

Abstract: A communication system may communicate by backscattered acoustic signals that propagate through a liquid or solid. In this system, one or more transmitters may transmit acoustic signals that travel to, and are reflected by, an acoustic backscatter node. The backscatter node may modulate the amplitude and/or phase of the reflected acoustic signals, by varying the acoustic reflectance of a piezoelectric transducer onboard the node. The modulated signals that reflect from the backscatter node may travel to a microphone and may be decoded. The backscatter node may include sensors, and the uplink signals may encode sensor readings. The backscatter node may harvest energy from the downlink acoustic signals, enabling the node and the sensors to be battery-free. Multiple backscatter nodes may communicate concurrently at different acoustic frequencies. To achieve this, each node may have a matching circuit with a different resonant frequency.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices related to reducing out-of-band emissions for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology are described. In one representative aspect, a method for wireless communication includes obtaining N groups of spread data by multiplying N groups of data with N spreading codes, combining the N groups of spread data into a data sequence, modulating the data sequence onto 2K subcarriers, and transmitting the modulated data sequence. In particular, an individual spreading code of the N spreading codes comprises 2K elements organized as a sequence of K pairs, wherein the pairs comply with at least one of (1) two elements in a pair have a 180-degree phase difference or (2) corresponding elements in neighboring pairs have a 180-degree phase difference. N and K are integers greater than 1 and N is less than 2K.

Abstract: A terminal is disclosed that includes a transmitter that transmits uplink control information on an uplink control channel and a processor that uses, in the transmission of the uplink control information, one of a first uplink control channel format or a second uplink control channel format based on a number of bits of the uplink control information. The first uplink control channel format uses a cyclic shift that depends on the uplink control information, and the second uplink control channel format is used for transmission of the uplink control information and a demodulation reference signal.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may generate a pseudorandom noise (PN) sequence, modulate the PN sequence based at least in part on a modulation order parameter, and transmit the PN sequence in one or more symbols prior to transmitting sidelink data. The one or more symbols used to transmit the PN sequence may be used for automatic gain control (AGC) training at a receiving device. The user equipment may then transmit the sidelink data in a plurality of symbols that are subsequent in time relative to the one or more symbols used to transmit the PN sequence, and the receiving device may process the sidelink data based on the AGC training. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for prioritization of channel state information (CSI) processes based on a set of priority rules and a device capability are described. A user equipment (UE) may be capable of supporting multiple communication types such as ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC), shortened transmission time interval (sTTI), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) priority type, etc. The UE may indicate a CSI update capability that includes a number of CSI processes capable of being updated by the UE. The CSI update capability may be a joint CSI update capability provided for all communication types. Based on the CSI update capability of the UE and the set of priority rules, the UE may prioritize the updating of one or more CSI processes.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method S100 and a device for correlating in a Lawful Intercept Mediation system, LIMS, received Intercept Related Information, IRI, and, Communications Content, CC, data packets of a 5 targets lawfully intercepted session for deliverance over HI2 and HI3 interfaces, respectively, by means of a session-specific Correlation Identification Number, CIN.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to create, by a service provider, a trusted pool of security devices adapted to perform cryptographic operations in a secure service, comprising the steps of: for a service provider, setting up a secure service by allocating a first device in the service, setting the first security device's clock to a reliable time source, creating an internal secure-service-object defining at least a service clock-instance and service-specific cryptographic keys and certificates used to protect communication between a resource owner's security application and a security device part of the secure service, said secure-service-object being maintained by the security device internally preventing any service provider from arbitrarily changing it, when additional security devices are required, for the service provider, adding additional security devices to the service through ensuring the two security devices' clocks are synchronized by setting the target security device's clock to an accu

Abstract: Certain disclosed methods, apparatus, and systems enable improved communication on a multiphase communication link through improved encoding techniques and protocol. A data communication apparatus has a plurality of line drivers configured to couple the apparatus to a 3-wire link, and a data encoder configured to encode at least 3 bits of binary data in each transition between two symbols that are consecutively transmitted by the plurality of line drivers over the 3-wire link such that each pair of consecutively-transmitted symbols comprises two different symbols. Each symbol defines signaling states of the 3-wire link during an associated symbol transmission interval such that each wire of the 3-wire link is in a different signaling state from the other wires of the 3-wire link during the associated symbol transmission interval. Data may be encoded using a combination of 3-phase and pulse amplitude modulation.

Abstract: Example articles of manufacture and apparatus for producing supplemental information for audio signature data are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes memory including computer readable instructions. The example apparatus also includes a processor to execute the instructions to at least obtain first audio signature data associated with a first time period of media, obtain first semantic signature data associated with the first time period of the media and second semantic signature data associated with a second time period of the media, and when second audio signature data associated with the second time period of the media is unavailable, identify the media based on the first audio signature data associated with the first time period of media when the second semantic signature data associated with the second time period matches the first semantic signature data associated with the first time period of the media.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described to mitigate interference to out of band receivers using out of band training signals.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present application is a method and a device of estimating a timing location. The method includes: for each preamble subsequence, acquiring a detection window in which a peak value of a correlation value power of each preamble subsequence is located; accumulating the correlation value powers of all corresponding locations in the acquired detection window of each preamble subsequence, to obtain a cumulative sum of the correlation value powers corresponding to each location, wherein, in the accumulation, the correlation value powers of the preamble subsequence are within detection window in which peak values of respective correlation value powers are located; determining, according to the cumulative sum of the correlation value powers, peak power and noise power; and estimating, according to the peak power and the noise power, a timing location.

Abstract: In systems and methods that restrict a set of wireless headphones to use with a particular controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device, a controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device disposed within a controlled-environment facility wirelessly communicatively links a set of wireless headphones with the controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device. The controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device dedicates the set of wireless headphones to the controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device by restricting the set of wireless headphones to use with the controlled-environment facility resident communication and/or media device.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems to enable a channel estimation of more than one channel for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) communications in a wireless network is provided. The method includes determining a first set of complex numbers comprising first channel estimation signal associated with a first channel, determining a second set of complex numbers comprising second channel estimation signal associated with a second channel, and transmitting the first set of complex numbers and the second set of complex numbers via a physical layer (PHY) frame, wherein the second set of complex numbers are complex conjugates of the first set of complex numbers.

Abstract: Provided is an error correction device including an encoding circuit configured to encode a plurality of error correction code sequences, in which the encoding circuit includes a plurality of encoding circuits connected in parallel, and is configured to execute encoding processing for the plurality of error correction code sequences through use of all the plurality of encoding circuits by adjusting an output bus width and a frequency of an operation clock with respect to a difference in transmission rate for any payloads input in one or more systems.

Abstract: A method for notifying a repetition pattern of uplink data, a method for determining a repetition pattern of uplink data, and a corresponding user equipment (UE) and base station are provided, wherein the base station is notified of a repetition pattern selected by the UE, so that the base station can correctly determine a transmitting timing of feedback information, thereby preventing a problem in which a transmitting timing of expected feedback information of the UE is inconsistent with the transmitting timing of the feedback information determined by the base station.

Abstract: A method includes generating, via a processor, multiple initial vectors, each including N elements. A code map is applied to each of the initial vectors, to produce an associated spreading code vector. Each of the spreading code vectors includes M elements, where M?N. Using the spreading code vectors, spread signals are produced based on a complex baseband signals. The spread signals are stored in a memory operably coupled to the processor. The first and second spread signals are split into respective sets of spread signals, each uniquely associated with one of multiple transmit antennas. The first and second sets of spread signals are transmitted to respective signal receivers for detection of associated complex baseband signals based on the associated spreading code vectors.

Abstract: A method of protecting a first chip in a multi-chip stack includes determining an electrical characteristic of a conductive loop. The conductive loop extends over a top portion of the first chip. The conductive loop also extends through the first chip and within a top portion of a second chip. The top portion of the second chip is adjacent to a bottom portion of the first chip. The method further includes determining whether the electrical characteristic indicates that an attack is being made to determine contents or operation of the first chip.

Abstract: A technique for authenticating network users is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as a method for authenticating network users. The method may comprise receiving, from a client device, a request for connection to a network. The method may also comprise evaluating a security context associated with the requested connection. The method may further comprise assigning the client device one or more access privileges based at least in part on the evaluation of the security context.

Abstract: A processing accelerator includes a shared memory, and a stream accelerator, a memory-to-memory accelerator, and a common DMA controller coupled to the shared memory. The stream accelerator is configured to process a real-time data stream, and to store stream accelerator output data generated by processing the real-time data stream in the shared memory. The memory-to-memory accelerator is configured to retrieve input data from the shared memory, to process the input data, and to store, in the shared memory, memory-to-memory accelerator output data generated by processing the input data. The common DMA controller is configured to retrieve stream accelerator output data from the shared memory and transfer the stream accelerator output data to memory external to the processing accelerator; and to retrieve the memory-to-memory accelerator output data from the shared memory and transfer the memory-to-memory accelerator output data to memory external to the processing accelerator.

Abstract: A pseudo-random noise (PRN) code generator is provided. The PRN code generator includes a register controller; a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO); a primary code generator configured to generate a primary code chip; and a secondary code generator configured to generate a secondary code chip. The primary code generator and the secondary code generator each include: a Weil code generator configured to generate a Weil code chip; a memory code generator configured to generate a memory code chip; a Golden code generator configured to generate a Golden code chip; and a first multiplexer configured to select the Weil code chip, the Golden code chip, or the memory code chip as the primary code chip or the secondary code chip. The PRN code generator also includes a first XOR gate configured to XOR the primary code chip and the secondary code chip to generate a PRN code chip.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for synchronization, comprising obtaining baseband signal samples of a baseband information signal having an in-phase signal sample and a quadrature signal sample, the baseband information signal having been generated by mixing a received modulated carrier signal with a local oscillator (LO) signal having an LO frequency, the modulated carrier signal being an in-phase signal and quadrature signal having a substantially uncorrelated nature and derived from different input data sets; determining an offset frequency rotation based on an estimated residual correlation between the in-phase signal samples and the quadrature signal samples; and, deriving synchronization information from the offset frequency rotation, wherein the received modulated carrier signal is a quadrature-modulated signal with arbitrary orthogonal in-phase and quadrature signal components.

Abstract: Provided herein is a computer-implemented method. The computer-implemented method includes updating, by a processor, a value of a delta field of an entry of a data structure indexed for the processor. The computer-implemented method also includes comparing, by the processor, a predefined threshold for a global field corresponding to the delta field and the value of the delta field. The computer-implemented method also includes rolling, by the processor, the value of the delta field into the global field when an absolute value of the value of the delta field meets or exceeds the predefined threshold for the global field. Note that the data structure is stored in a first area of a memory in communication with the processor that is separate from a second area of the memory storing the global field.

Abstract: Provided herein is a computer-implemented method. The computer-implemented method includes updating, by a processor, a value of a delta field of an entry of a data structure indexed for the processor. The computer-implemented method also includes comparing, by the processor, a predefined threshold for a global field corresponding to the delta field and the value of the delta field. The computer-implemented method also includes rolling, by the processor, the value of the delta field into the global field when an absolute value of the value of the delta field meets or exceeds the predefined threshold for the global field. Note that the data structure is stored in a first area of a memory in communication with the processor that is separate from a second area of the memory storing the global field.

Abstract: Mechanisms support machine-to-machine service layer sessions that can span multiple service layer hops where a machine-to-machine service layer hop is a direct machine-to-machine service layer communication session between two machine-to-machine service layer instances or between a machine-to-machine service layer instance and a machine-to-machine application. Mechanisms are also disclosed that illustrate machine-to-machine session establishment procedures for oneM2M Session Management Service supporting multiple resources.

Abstract: This disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and systems related to a channel estimation field (CEF) for various standards, for example, the 802.11ay standard, for single carrier (SC) MIMO channel estimation. In one embodiment, the CEF can use Golay complementary sequences. In another embodiment, the Golay complementary sequences can be defined similar to Golay complementary sequences definitions that can be found in various legacy standards, for example, the legacy 802.11ad standard. Various embodiments of the disclosure can allow channel estimation in the time domain and/or frequency domain, having small or negligible inter-stream interference. Various embodiments of the disclosure can enable an extendable structure for various M×N MIMO configurations, where M and N are positive integers.

Abstract: Systems and methods for adaptive router failover in Linux-based computing systems are disclosed. Embodiments may include configuring a Linux-based computing system to have access to at least a first router and a second router. Embodiments may further include transmitting one or more data packets from the Linux-based computing system to another computing system via the first router. Embodiments may also include identifying a failure in the first router and, in response to identification of the failure in the first router, automatically switching use of the first router and second router by the Linux-based computing system. Embodiments may further include transmitting one or more data packets from the Linux-based computing system to another computing system via the second router after switching the use of the first router and second router by the Linux-based computing system.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method and system for simultaneous transmission of data to coherent and non-coherent receivers. The method at the transmitter includes retrieving a base ternary sequence having a pre-defined length, obtaining one or more ternary sequences corresponding to data to be transmitted and transmitting the obtained one or more ternary sequences by the transmitter. The method steps at the receiver includes receiving one or more ternary sequences corresponding to the data transmitted, demodulating each of the received ternary sequences by correlating with all cyclic shifts of the base ternary sequence by the receiver if the receiver is a coherent receiver, demodulating each of the received ternary sequences by correlating with all cyclic shifts of the absolute of the base ternary sequence by the receiver if the receiver is a non-coherent receiver and detecting the transmitted data based on the cyclic shifts corresponding to maximum correlation values.

Abstract: In a method for generating a digital key in a first communication device and in a second communication device, the first communication device transmits a first electromagnetic signal to the second communication device, which extracts the digital key from the received first electromagnetic signal. The second communication device transmits a second electromagnetic signal to the first communication device, which likewise extracts the digital key from the received second electromagnetic signal. A direct signal component, transmitted on a direct signal path between the first communication device and the second communication device, of the first electromagnetic signal and of the second electromagnetic signal is attenuated.

Abstract: Binary forward error correcting (FEC) encoding is applied to a stream of input bits, to generate a stream of coded bits. The coded bits are mapped to multiple binary streams. In some embodiments, at least one coded bit is mapped to more than one of the binary streams and none of the binary streams are identical to each other. Stream-specific modulations are applied to the binary streams. Non-binary FEC encoding could be applied after the stream-specific modulations.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a wireless transmission according to a Physical Layer scheme. For example, a wireless station may be configured to generate a frame including a header and a data portion, the header including a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) value of an Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplexing (OFDM) Physical layer (PHY) scheme or a Low Power Single Carrier (LPSC) PHY scheme; modulate and encode the header according to a Single Carrier (SC) PHY scheme; modulate and encode the data portion according to the OFDM PHY scheme or the LPSC PHY scheme; and process transmission of the frame.

Abstract: Systems and methods of preventing interception of radiofrequency (RF) signals can include a first transmitter device (cover signal generator) and a second transmitter device (protected signal generator). The first transmitter device may have a first set of antennae to transmit a first RF signal in plurality of directions. The first RF signal may have a first signal strength in a target direction less than in directions adjacent to the target direction. The second transmitter device may have a second set of antennae to transmit a second RF signal to a target receiver according to an interception prevention configuration. The interception prevention configuration may include having the target receiver located along the target direction and the second RF signal having a second signal strength greater than a detection threshold relative to the first signal strength along the target direction.

Abstract: An encoder for encoding secondary media data including metadata and control data for primary media data is shown, wherein the encoder is configured to encode the secondary media data using adding redundancy or bandlimiting and wherein the encoder is configured to output the encoded secondary media data as a stream of digital words. Therefore, the stream of digital words may be formed such that it is capable to resist a typical processing of a digital audio stream. Furthermore, processors for processing a digital audio stream are able to process the stream of digital words, since the stream of digital words may be designed as an audio-like or analog-like digital stream.

Abstract: Coding gains can be achieved by encoding binary data directly to multi-dimensional codewords, which circumvents QAM symbol mapping employed by conventional CDMA encoding techniques. Further, multiple access can be achieved by assigning different codebooks to different multiplexed layers. Moreover, sparse codewords can be used to reduce baseband processing complexity on the receiver-side of the network, as sparse codewords can be detected within multiplexed codewords in accordance with message passing algorithms (MPAs).

Abstract: A method and an apparatus apply an adaptive weight in a wireless communication system. In the method, channel estimation is performed. A weighting factor that reduces a Mean Square Error (MSE) is determined with respect to a channel in a specific section. A channel estimate value is multiplied by the weighting factor.

Abstract: An STBC/SFBC-based signal transmission method and apparatus is provided for use in a multi-carrier system. A method for a transmitter to transmit a signal to a receiver in a diversity transmission mode according to the present invention includes transmitting a filter index indicating a filter allocated to the receiver and transmitting Space Time Block Code (STBC) symbols to the receiver at symbol positions selected based on the filter index.

Abstract: An RFID device may include one or more manually activated RFID tags configured to transmit unique RFID signals in response to a manual activation thereof. A transaction may be defined upon receiving a confluence of multiple RFID signals at the same time, or at nearly the same time, at an RFID reader. A transaction may also be defined upon receiving multiple RFID signals or confluences of such signals in a predetermined series or sequence. The RFID devices may include a single manually activated RFID tag, or two or more of such tags, which may be individually activated by one or more manual interactions from a user.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for communication in a Millimeter Wave Hotspot (mmH) backhaul system which uses mesh nodes. A mmH mesh node may receive a control signal which includes a total number of available control slots. The mesh node may determine the number of iterations of a resource scheduling mechanism that can be made during the time period of all available control slots, based on the number of neighbor nodes for the mesh node. Further, the mesh node may receive control slot information, including information about traffic queues and priorities. The mesh node may then perform resource scheduling using the resource scheduling mechanism based on the currently received control slot information and control slot information received in previous iterations of resource scheduling. The mesh node may also adjust a preamble based on a time between a last packet transmission and a current packet transmission to a neighboring node.

Abstract: In a noise canceler, interference signals received by sub-antennas 12 are cross-correlated by a first correlation-value calculation unit and the peaks of the interference signals are detected by a first peak detector. Interference signal information is acquired by a first-interference-signal information acquisition unit and the interference signals are synthesized by an interference signal synthesizer. A signal received by a main antenna and the synthesized interference signal are correlated by a second correlation-value calculation unit and the peak of the synthesized interference signal is detected by a second peak detector. The interference signal information is acquired by a second interference-signal-information acquisition unit and an interference signal replica is generated by an interference signal replica generator. The interference signal replica is subtracted by an interference signal removal unit from the signal received by the main antenna.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention is a method for avoiding downlink interference between an indoor DAS system and a small base station, the steps comprising: step 1: determining an initial access RU, and establishing a signal strength table; step 2: the DAS system, by means of the chosen RU, attempts to establish a downlink with UE 1, and detects the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) value of the downlink signal of UE 1, and comparing same with a preset threshold value ?1; step 3: UE 1 maintains one or a plurality of RU downlinks assigned thereto by the DAS system, during the communication process continuously detects an SINR value at a set time interval, and on the basis of whether same is greater than ?1, ensures a corresponding service quality.

Abstract: A method is for updating an original firmware file of an I/O module which communicates with multiple host-end devices and stores the original firmware file. The method includes: receiving a current-received data packet from one host-end device; when it is determined that the current-received data packet is a first data packet constituting an update file, and that the original firmware file is not undergoing an update process, setting a status flag to indicate that the original firmware file is undergoing an update process, storing the current-received data packet; and repeating the previous steps when it is determined that the current-received data packet is not a last one data packet constituting the update file.

Abstract: A method comprising generating a baseband information signal by mixing a received modulated carrier signal with a local oscillator (LO) signal having an LO frequency; obtaining baseband signal samples of the baseband information signal having a baseband signal magnitude and a baseband signal phase; determining a cumulative phase measurement associated with baseband signal samples having a baseband signal magnitude greater than a threshold; and, applying a correction signal to compensate for an LO frequency offset of the LO frequency based on the cumulative phase.

Abstract: A server rack includes a first component including a host processor to provide a hosted environment and a first management system to provide a managed environment separate from the hosted environment, to establish a first wireless connection to a mobile device, to process a first management request from the mobile device in the managed environment, and to detect that the first wireless connection has unexpectedly terminated, and a second component including a second management system to receive an indication from the first management controller that the first wireless connection was unexpectedly terminated, to establish a second wireless connection to the mobile device in response to the indication, to receive a second management request from the mobile device, and to send the second management request to the first management system. The first management system being further to process the second management request in the managed environment.

Abstract: There is provided a finite impulse response (FIR) filter for filtering an input voltage signal to generate an output current signal, the FIR filter including a plurality of sample and hold (SH) circuits configured to simultaneously receive the input voltage signal, to sample the input voltage signal at successive sample times according to a sample clock, and to generate a plurality of sampled voltage signals, and a plurality of programmable analog multipliers coupled to the plurality of SH circuits and configured to multiply the plurality of sampled voltage signals by a plurality of binary multiplication factors to generate the output current signal.

Abstract: Power conservation is provided in a network of globally unsynchronized wireless communication devices that use asynchronous channel hopping. Each wireless communication device defines its own channel hopping schedule. The channel hopping schedules include channel hop intervals when the device's receiver is active for receiving transmissions, and sleep intervals when the receiver is in a low power sleep state. Parameters associated with the sleep intervals are defined by each wireless communication device independently of external constraint.

Abstract: Provided are a method and vector computing unit for implementing de-scrambling and de-spreading, and a computer storage medium. The method includes that: an operation of complex multiplication on baseband data and corresponding de-scrambling and de-spreading codes is performed by adopting data transformation and addition, and data obtained by the complex multiplication is stored into a vector register file; a row of data obtained by the complex multiplication is read from the vector register file, every two adjacent pieces of data in the row of data are accumulated to obtain a half row of data, a ¼ row of data, and finally one piece of accumulated data; and the accumulation processing is continued on other rows of data to implement accumulation of each row of data obtained by the complex multiplication in the vector register file.