Pulse Transmission Via Radiated Baseband Patents (Class 375/256)
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Patent number: 8532235Abstract: An ultra-wideband (UWB) delay and multiply receiver is formed of a receive antenna; a variable gain attenuator connected to the receive antenna; a signal splitter connected to the variable gain attenuator; a multiplier having one input connected to an undelayed signal from the signal splitter and another input connected to a delayed signal from the signal splitter, the delay between the splitter signals being equal to the spacing between pulses from a transmitter whose pulses are being received by the receive antenna; a peak detection circuit connected to the output of the multiplier and connected to the variable gain attenuator to control the variable gain attenuator to maintain a constant amplitude output from the multiplier; and a digital output circuit connected to the output of the multiplier.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2009Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.Inventors: Gregory E. Dallum, Garth C. Pratt, Peter C. Haugen, Carlos E. Romero
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Publication number: 20130230082Abstract: In a Near Field Communications (NFC) link, the data link turn-around time is adjusted to optimize battery use while maximizing the data throughput. A receiving device immediately transmits any pending high priority control or data messages in its own queue in response to a message from the sending device, subject to the flow control status of the sending device. The value of the delay time before sending a SYMM primitive is selected in accordance with the types of link frames recently received.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: September 5, 2013Inventor: Miller T. Abel
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Patent number: 8520613Abstract: Techniques for optimizing presence information update requests for wireless devices on a wireless communication network by reducing the amount of access-network resources are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, presence information updates can be optimized by a presence module that is a single point of contact on a mobile device for presence requests from presence aware applications.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2010Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Mark A. Maggenti, Harleen K. Gill, Mohammed Ataur Rahman Shuman
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Publication number: 20130215979Abstract: Described herein are methods of making and using and apparatus for wirelessly communicating data and providing power, particularly from a location exterior to a body and to an implantable device disposed within a body with tissue. The described embodiments provide apparatus and methods for efficiently transfer data and power between an external transceiver and an (implanted) biomedical device. The method is to modulate power carrier, which wirelessly powers the device, using an asynchronous modulation scheme, such as amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation, with minimal modulation depth in order to not disrupt the power flow. The digital data is encoded in the pulse width, eliminating the need for synchronization to the power carrier signal and further minimizing the power consumption necessary for data transfer. Additionally, a reverse backscatter method for obtaining data from the implant is described that has flexible, low power operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2013Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventor: The Board of Trustees of The Leland Stanford Junior University
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Publication number: 20130215980Abstract: The invention relates to a receiver for a near-field chip-to-chip multichannel transmission system such as the capacitive or inductive links used for vertical signal transmission between the stacked chips of a system-in-package. A receiver for near-field chip-to-chip multichannel transmission providing 4 transmission channels for digital transmission between two monolithic integrated circuits comprises 4 coupling devices (211) (212) (213) (214), each of said coupling devices being a planar winding sensitive to magnetic field variations. A multiple-input-port and multiple-output-port amplifier (23) has 4 input ports, each of said input ports being connected to one and only one of said coupling devices (211) (212) (213) (214).Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2011Publication date: August 22, 2013Inventors: Frederic Broyde, Evelyne Clavelier
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Patent number: 8503576Abstract: A system and method are provided for calibrating the IQ-imbalance in a low-IF receiver. A Test Signal can be generated in a mirror frequency and conveyed to the receiver. The power of the signal produced in the receiver from the conveyed Test Signal can be measured. In the absence of an IQ-imbalance, the Test Signal can be completely eliminated in the receiver and the corresponding measured power of the produced signal can be minimized. Accordingly, a two dimensional algorithm is described for calibrating a receiver and correcting the IQ-imbalance by adjusting the phase and gain difference between the I and Q channels in the receiver based on the measured power of the signal produced in the receiver.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2011Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: SiTune CorporationInventors: Saeid Mehrmanesh, Vahid Mesgarpour Toosi, Mahdi Khoshgard
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Patent number: 8483333Abstract: A method for adjusting a system clock in terms of an operational status of at least one non-baseband module includes: getting first information corresponding to the system clock required by at least one baseband module, wherein the first information comprises a frequency characteristic of the system clock; getting second information corresponding to the at least one non-baseband module, wherein the second information comprises a frequency characteristic of a radio frequency (RF) signal to be received by the non-baseband module; and selectively adjusting a frequency of the system clock by referring to the first information and the second information.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2010Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Mediatek Inc.Inventors: Ming-Jie Yang, Chieh-Chuan Chin, Chien-Sheng Lai, Po-Sen Tseng
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Patent number: 8457218Abstract: A method limits the effect of repetitive electrical impulse noise in a communication system. The presence of the repetitive electrical impulse noise is detected during communication service. If the repetitive electrical impulse noise is detected, then a message is transmitted which signals that the repetitive electrical impulse noise is present. Other systems and methods are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2011Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Lantiq Deutschland GmbHInventors: Axel Clausen, Vladimir Oksman
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Patent number: 8428195Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for detecting and decoding adaptive equalization training frames (having a frame marker comprised of a string of binary ones and binary zeroes). Training frames are detected by shifting the received data; inserting at least one binary value at one end of the shifted received data to generate a modified version of the received data; applying a logic function to the received data and the modified version of the received data that identifies when corresponding bit positions have different values; and detecting the frame marker when an output of the logic function has a first binary value in an approximate middle of a string of a second binary value. The training frames are decoded using a distance between the approximate center of the frame maker and a predefined binary value in an output of the logic function.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2007Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Agere Systems LLCInventors: Yasser Ahmed, Xingdong Dai, Mohammad S. Mobin, Lane A. Smith
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Patent number: 8374567Abstract: This disclosure relates to noise suppression in data transfers in transceivers of wireless devices.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2008Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Lantiq Deutschland GmbHInventor: Fan Yung Ma
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Patent number: 8355715Abstract: An encoded signal is modulated to produce a first radio frequency (RF) signal that is transmitted to a client module over a first transceiver channel when a first transceiver module is in a transceive mode. A channel scan is performed when the first transceiver module is in a scan mode. The encoded signal is modulated to produce a second RF signal and that is transmitted over a second transceiver channel when a second transceiver module is in a transceive mode.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2006Date of Patent: January 15, 2013Assignee: ViXS Systems, Inc.Inventors: Mathew A. Rybicki, Suiwu Dong, James Ward Girardeau, Jr., Paul Morris Astrachan, Michael M. Chen
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Patent number: 8331461Abstract: A signal compression method and apparatus for a base transceiver system (BTS) in a wireless communication network provides efficient transfer of compressed signal samples over serial data links in the system. For the uplink, an RF unit of the BTS compresses baseband signal samples resulting from analog to digital conversion of a received analog signal followed by digital downconversion. The compressed signal samples are transferred over the serial data link to the baseband processor then decompressed prior to normal signal processing. For the downlink, the baseband processor compresses baseband signal samples and transfers the compressed signal samples to the RF unit. The RF unit decompresses the compressed samples prior to digital upconversion and digital to analog conversion to form an analog signal for transmission over an antenna. Compression and decompression can be incorporated into operations of conventional base stations and distributed antenna systems, including OBSAI or CPRI compliant systems.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2011Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Integrated Device Technology, IncInventor: Albert W. Wegener
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Patent number: 8320433Abstract: A signal compression method and apparatus for a base transceiver system (BTS) in a wireless communication network provides efficient transfer of compressed signal samples over serial data links in the system. For the uplink, an RF unit of the BTS compresses baseband signal samples resulting from analog to digital conversion of a received analog signal followed by digital downconversion. The compressed signal samples are transferred over the serial data link to the baseband processor then decompressed prior to normal signal processing. For the downlink, the baseband processor compresses baseband signal samples and transfers the compressed signal samples to the RF unit. The RF unit decompresses the compressed samples prior to digital upconversion and digital to analog conversion to form an analog signal for transmission over an antenna. Compression and decompression can be incorporated into operations of conventional base stations and distributed antenna systems, including OBSAI or CPRI compliant systems.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2011Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Integrated Device Technology Inc.Inventor: Albert W. Wegener
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Patent number: 8311147Abstract: An equalizer provided in a digital transmitter compensates for attenuation in a signal channel to a digital receiver. The equalizer generates signal levels as a logical function of bit history to emphasize transition signal levels relative to repeated signal levels. The preferred equalizer includes an FIR transition filter using a look-up table. Parallel circuits including FIR filters and digital-to-analog converters provide a high speed equalizer with lower speed circuitry. The equalizer is particularly suited to in-cabinet and local area network transmissions where feedback circuitry facilitates adaptive training of the equalizer.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2011Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventor: William J. Dally
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Patent number: 8270534Abstract: A receiver (13) of user equipment, UE, (10) of a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS, network receives a digitally encoded radio signal over a downlink (11) from a base station (12). A Digital Signal Processor, DSP, (14) of the UE (10) estimates BER of data bits of power control commands received in the signal during an out of synchronisation procedure. More specifically, the DSP (14) samples the amplitude with which the data bits are received and determines a ratio of functions of one or more moments of the sampled amplitudes. The DSP (14) then compares the determined ratio to one or more values of BER for different ratios in a look-up table to estimate BER.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2006Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: ST-Ericsson SAInventors: Timothy J. Moulsley, Matthew P. J. Baker
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Patent number: 8259820Abstract: A low power communication encoding method is provided. A first piece of encoded information and a second piece of encoded information are generated based on a comparison of a current transmission record and a previous transmission record. Then transmission data is selected based on which of the first and second pieces of encoded information will result in transmitting a fewer number of logical lows. Ultimately, the transmission data is transmitted on an open drain data line.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2008Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventor: Brian Allen
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Patent number: 8259841Abstract: An equalizer provided in a digital transmitter compensates for attenuation in a signal channel to a digital receiver. The equalizer generates signal levels as a logical function of bit history to emphasize transition signal levels relative to repeated signal levels. The preferred equalizer includes an FIR transition filter using a look-up table. Parallel circuits including FIR filters and digital-to-analog converters provide a high speed equalizer with lower speed circuitry. The equalizer is particularly suited to in-cabinet and local area network transmissions where feedback circuitry facilitates adaptive training of the equalizer.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2011Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventor: William J. Dally
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Patent number: 8243847Abstract: An equalizer provided in a digital transmitter compensates for attenuation in a signal channel to a digital receiver. The equalizer generates signal levels as a logical function of bit history to emphasize transition signal levels relative to repeated signal levels. The preferred equalizer includes an FIR transition filter using a look-up table. Parallel circuits including FIR filters and digital-to-analog converters provide a high speed equalizer with lower speed circuitry. The equalizer is particularly suited to in-cabinet and local area network transmissions where feedback circuitry facilitates adaptive training of the equalizer.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2009Date of Patent: August 14, 2012Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventor: William J. Dally
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Patent number: 8238470Abstract: An equalizer provided in a digital transmitter compensates for attenuation in a signal channel to a digital receiver. The equalizer generates signal levels as a logical function of bit history to emphasize transition signal levels relative to repeated signal levels. The preferred equalizer includes an FIR transition filter using a look-up table. Parallel circuits including FIR filters and digital-to-analog converters provide a high speed equalizer with lower speed circuitry. The equalizer is particularly suited to in-cabinet and local area network transmissions where feedback circuitry facilitates adaptive training of the equalizer.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2011Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventor: William J. Dally
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Patent number: 8229007Abstract: The present invention provides for a methods, system, and apparatus relating to data transmission. One method of the present invention includes representing data using at least one ultra wideband pulse, sending the at least one ultra wideband pulse over an electrically conductive guided media, and recovering the data from the at least one ultra wideband pulse. The present invention can be used in conjunction with telephony applications, cable TV applications, power line applications, fiber optic applications, and data bus applications.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2011Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Lightwaves Systems, Inc.Inventors: Philip T. Kennedy, Bruce D. Melick, David M. Snyder, Leslie D. Baych, Gregory P. Probst, Joseph A. Gerke, Jon G. Stanford
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Patent number: 8213329Abstract: A base station apparatus for communicating a mobile station over a downlink shared channel includes a reception unit configured to receive acknowledgement information for the downlink shared channel from the mobile station over a control channel frequency-multiplexed with an uplink shared channel, a measurement unit configured to measure a radio quality of the control channel, and a determination unit configured to determine based on the radio quality whether the mobile station has transmitted the acknowledgement information. Also, a communication control method at a base station apparatus for communicating a mobile station over a downlink shared channel includes receiving acknowledgement information for the downlink shared channel from the mobile station over a control channel frequency-multiplexed with an uplink shared channel, measuring a radio quality of the control channel, and determining based on the radio quality whether the mobile station has transmitted the acknowledgement information.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2008Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: NTT DoCoMo, Inc.Inventor: Hiroyuki Ishii
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Patent number: 8195990Abstract: In a proximity communication system, transmit elements on one chip are aligned with receive elements on a second chip juxtaposed with the first chip. However, if the elements are misaligned, either statically or dynamically, the coupling between chips is degraded. The misalignment may be compensated by controllably degrading performance of the system. For example, the transmit signal strength may be increased. The bit period or the time period for biasing each bit may be increased, thereby decreasing the bandwidth. Multiple coupling elements, such as capacitors, may be ganged together, thereby decreasing the number of channels. The granularity of symbols, such as images, may be increased by decreasing the number of bits per symbol. Multiple coupling elements, such as capacitors, may be ganged together, thereby decreasing the number of channels.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2011Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Oracle America, Inc.Inventors: Ronald Ho, Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy, John E. Cunningham, Robert J. Drost
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Patent number: 8184742Abstract: A preprocessing unit samples and digitalizes analog signal. A differential operation unit delays digitalized signal for a predetermined period and differentiates delayed signals. A correlation unit correlates differentiated signal with a plurality of predetermined PN code sequences. A setting unit includes a shift register having a plurality of storage locations for shifting the correlation values and sequentially storing shifted correlation values at the storage locations, respectively, a detector including the determination slots for detecting the storage location of the maximum value, and a slot setter for comparing the storage location of the maximum value from the detector with the predetermined reference storage location and shifting the determination slots by the difference therebetween. A demodulation value estimation unit estimates, as a demodulation value of the received analog signal, a symbol of a PN code sequence corresponding to the maximum value from the shifted determination slots.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2008Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: U Sang Lee, Jae Hyung Lee, Sang Ho Lee, Kwang Mook Lee
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Publication number: 20120106655Abstract: An apparatus for transferring data between bodies undergoing rotation is provided. The bodies in question may be wind turbine components such as a turbine drive shaft and a stationary part of the turbine, such as nacelle gearbox. A data or control signal can therefore be transmitted between a rotating member, such as a turbine blade, and equipment in the nacelle. The apparatus comprises two members that are placed adjacent and opposing one another, and on the opposing surface of which a number of electrical paths are provided. The closed electrical paths do not enclose the rotational axis. At least one of the loops is energised with a carrier high frequency oscillating signal to create a flux that threads the loop on the opposing member. Modulation of the carrier frequency allows signals to be transmitted between the members.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Inventor: Ib Olesen
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Patent number: 8165194Abstract: The present invention relates to a space-time coding method for a UWB transmission system comprising at least two radiated elements. This method codes a block of information symbols S=(a1, a2 . . . , aP2)) belonging to a 2-PPM modulation or 2-PPM-M?-PAM composite modulation alphabet with M??2, into a sequence of vectors (sl,j,?si,j), the components of a vector being intended to modulate a UWB pulse signal for a radiative element of said system and for a given transmission interval (TÆ’).Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2007Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie AtomiqueInventor: Chadi Abou Rjeily
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Patent number: 8077797Abstract: A balanced transmitter up-converts a baseband signal directly from baseband-to-RF. The up-conversion process is sufficiently linear that no IF processing is required, even in communications applications that have stringent requirements on spectral growth. In operation, the balanced modulator sub-harmonically samples the baseband signal in a balanced and differential manner, resulting in harmonically rich signal. The harmonically rich signal contains multiple harmonic images that repeat at multiples of the sampling frequency, where each harmonic contains the necessary information to reconstruct the baseband signal. The differential sampling is performed according to a first and second control signals that are phase shifted with respect to each other. In embodiments of the invention, the control signals have pulse widths (or apertures) that operate to improve energy transfer to a desired harmonic in the harmonically rich signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2010Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc.Inventors: David F. Sorrells, Michael J. Bultman, Robert W. Cook, Richard C. Looke, Charley D. Moses, Jr., Gregory S. Rawlins, Michael W. Rawlins
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Patent number: 8064504Abstract: A method limits the effect of repetitive electrical impulse noise in a communication system. The presence of the repetitive electrical impulse noise is detected during communication service. If the repetitive electrical impulse noise is detected, then a message is transmitted which signals that the repetitive electrical impulse noise is present. Other systems and methods are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2007Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Lantiq Deutschland GmbHInventors: Axel Clausen, Vladimir Oksman
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Patent number: 8059709Abstract: This invention relates to a space-time coding method for a UWB transmission system comprising two radiation elements. This method codes a block of information symbols (S=(a1,a2,a3,a4)) belonging to a PPM modulation constellation or a PPM-PAM composite modulation constellation with a number of time positions greater than or equal to 3, into a sequence of vectors (c10,c20,c11,c21), the components of a vector being intended to modulate a UWB pulse signal for a radiation element of said system and for a given transmission interval (Tf).Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2007Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie AtomiqueInventor: Chadi Abou Rjeily
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Patent number: 8059767Abstract: A communications device includes a signal input for receiving signals such as a binary phase shift keyed (BPSK) communications signal having a repeated preamble bit or symbol pattern. A modem processes the communications signal and includes a demodulator and processor that generates an initial frequency offset estimate and phase error estimate by processing such as with a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), that detects the repeated preamble pattern for a block of samples within the communications signal, correlates two halves of the block of samples with a plurality of different shifted sequences and determines a maximum correlation value for the shifted sequence that provides the maximum correlation value to establish a symbol timing estimate based on the known timing alignment of this shifted sequence. Radio circuitry is operative with the modem for processing communications data obtained from the communications signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2007Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Harris CorporationInventors: William N. Furman, John W. Nieto, William L. Tyler
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Patent number: 8059766Abstract: A communications device includes a signal input for receiving signals such as a binary phase shift keyed (BPSK) communications signal having a repeated preamble bit or symbol pattern. A modem processes the communications signal and includes a demodulator and processor that generates an initial frequency offset estimate and phase error estimate by processing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) that detects the repeated preamble pattern for a block of samples within the communications signal, correlates within a start of message correlator to search for a start of message sequence and correlates different phases of the repeated preamble pattern within training correlators for reducing false detections of the start of message. Radio circuitry is operative with the modem for processing communications data obtained from the communications signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2007Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Harris CorporationInventors: William N. Furman, John W. Nieto, William L. Tyler
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Patent number: 8054920Abstract: A repeated preamble bit or symbol pattern such as for a binary phase shift keyed (BPSK) communications signal is received within a modem. An initial frequency offset and phase error estimate is generated by processing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) that detects the repeated preamble pattern for a block of samples within the communications signal. Two halves of the block of samples are correlated with a plurality of different BPSK shifted sequences to obtain a symbol timing alignment based on the shifted sequence providing the maximum correlation value. A frequency offset estimate is iteratively updated an N number of times using the shifted sequence providing the maximum correlation value to refine an acquisition estimate of the frequency offset and phase error of the received communications signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2007Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: Harris CorporationInventors: William N. Furman, John W. Nieto, William L. Tyler
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Patent number: 8045930Abstract: A communication system comprising one or more transceiver units of a first type and one or more transceiver units of a second type capable of communicating with the transceiver units of the first type; each transceiver unit of the first type comprising: a frequency comparison unit for comparing the frequency of a signal received from a transceiver unit of the second type with a reference frequency; a feedback signal generator for generating a feedback signal dependent on the result of that comparison; and a transmitter for transmitting that signal to the transceiver unit of the second type; and each transceiver unit of the second type comprising: a local frequency reference unit on which the frequency of signals transmitted by it are dependent; and a frequency adjustment unit for receiving the feedback signal and adjusting the local frequency reference unit in dependence on the feedback signal.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2005Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Ubisense LimitedInventor: Andrew Martin Robert Ward
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Patent number: 8036304Abstract: A balanced transmitter up-converts I and Q baseband signals directly from baseband-to-RF. The up-conversion process is sufficiently linear that no IF processing is required, even in communications applications that have stringent requirements on spectral growth. In operation, the balanced modulator sub-harmonically samples the I and Q baseband signals in a balanced and differential manner, resulting in harmonically rich signal. The harmonically rich signal contains multiple harmonic images that repeat at multiples of the sampling frequency, where each harmonic contains the necessary information to reconstruct the I and Q baseband signals. The differential sampling is performed according to a first and second control signals that are phase shifted with respect to each other. In embodiments of the invention, the control signals have pulse widths (or apertures) that operate to improve energy transfer to a desired harmonic in the harmonically rich signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2010Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: Parkervision, Inc.Inventors: David F. Sorrells, Michael J. Bultman, Robert W. Cook, Richard C. Looke, Charley D. Moses, Jr., Gregory S. Rawlins, Michael W. Rawlins
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Patent number: 8027560Abstract: A system and method for providing a digital In-Flight Entertainment (IFE) system in a vehicle, such as an aircraft, that is capable of presenting a video program and associated audio in a synchronized manner to a large number of individual video monitors and speakers. The system and method employ processing operations in at least one decoder of the IFE system, to perform operations such as adjusting a local clock based on a master clock, setting a delay time in relation to a master clock, and adjusting video and audio playback based on the delay, to substantially synchronize playback of the audio and video data by the audio and video players, to thus eliminate or at least minimize the negative effects of source and load based jitter, network delays, clock drifts, network errors and decoder buffering differences, on synchronizing video and audio playback.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2007Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Thales Avionics, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth A. Brady, Jr., Lyle K. Norton, George Treneer
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Patent number: 8023571Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for implementing an impulse ultra-wideband communications system which combines the technique of transmitted reference (TR) with a code-sifted reference scheme that separates the reference and the data pulses with a sequence of codes such as a subset of Walsh codes. The combination of the two techniques in ultra-wideband (UWB) radio systems removes the wideband delay elements required by conventional TR UWB systems. The invention provides a system with no analog carriers and lower complexities than other UWB systems, and which has better performances, higher tolerance to nonlinearity, and larger capacities.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2008Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Inventors: Hong Nie, Zhizhang Chen
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Patent number: 8024623Abstract: In a proximity communication system, transmit elements on one chip are aligned with receive elements on a second chip juxtaposed with the first chip. However, if the elements are misaligned, either statically or dynamically, the coupling between chips is degraded. The misalignment may be compensated by controllably degrading performance of the system. For example, the transmit signal strength may be increased. The bit period or the time period for biasing each bit may be increased, thereby decreasing the bandwidth. Multiple coupling elements, such as capacitors, may be ganged together, thereby decreasing the number of channels. The granularity of symbols, such as images, may be increased by decreasing the number of bits per symbol.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2008Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Oracle America, Inc.Inventors: Ronald Ho, Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy, John E. Cunningham, Robert J. Drost
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Patent number: 8009073Abstract: A circuit configured to generate an analog signal having a pre-determined pattern. The circuit includes a plurality of digital-to-analog converters. Each of the plurality of digital-to-analog converters includes a plurality of current sources configured to generate a plurality of square waveforms and a summer configured to sum the plurality of square waveforms to generate the analog signal having the pre-determined pattern. Each square waveform is delayed by a pre-determined amount delay relative to another square waveform of the plurality of square waveforms. The pre-determined amount of delay between each square waveform of the plurality of waveforms is adjustable to adjust the pre-determined pattern of the analog signal. The pre-determined amount of delay is non-uniform throughout the circuit.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2010Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Sehat Sutardja, Pierte Roo
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Patent number: 8005152Abstract: A signal compression method and apparatus for a base transceiver system (BTS) in a wireless communication network provides efficient transfer of compressed signal samples over serial data links in the system. For the uplink, an RF unit of the BTS compresses baseband signal samples resulting from analog to digital conversion of a received analog signal followed by digital downconversion. The compressed signal samples are transferred over the serial data link to the baseband processor then decompressed prior to normal signal processing. For the downlink, the baseband processor compresses baseband signal samples and transfers the compressed signal samples to the RF unit. The RF unit decompresses the compressed samples prior to digital upconversion and digital to analog conversion to form an analog signal for transmission over an antenna. Compression and decompression can be incorporated into operations of conventional base stations and distributed antenna systems, including OBSAI or CPRI compliant systems.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2008Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Samplify Systems, Inc.Inventor: Albert W Wegener
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Patent number: 7986729Abstract: The present invention provides for a methods, system, and apparatus relating to data transmission. One method of the present invention includes representing data using at least one ultra wideband pulse, sending the at least one ultra wideband pulse over an electrically conductive guided media, and recovering the data from the at least one ultra wideband pulse. The present invention can be used in conjunction with telephony applications, cable TV applications, power line applications, fiber optic applications, and data bus applications.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2004Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Lightwaves Systems, Inc.Inventors: Philip T. Kennedy, Bruce D. Melick, David M. Snyder, Leslie D. Baych, Gregory P. Probst, Joseph A. Gerke
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Patent number: 7979754Abstract: A method of testing a proximity communication system for voltage margin by impressing a voltage upon the data link between the transmitter on one chip and the receiver on the other chip coupled to the transmitter through a capacitively coupling circuit formed by juxtaposed capacitor pads on the respective two chips. The impressed voltage is varied and the output of the receiver is monitored to determine an operational voltage margin. The floating inputs on the receiver may be continuously biased by connecting them to variable biasing supply voltages through high impedances. When the floating inputs are periodically refreshed to a refresh voltage during a quiescent data period, the refresh voltage is varied between successive refresh cycles. The variable test voltage may be applied to transmitter output when it is in a high-impedance state, and the output of the receiver is measured.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2009Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Oracle America, Inc.Inventors: Robert J. Drost, Ronald Ho, Justin M. Schauer
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Patent number: 7953182Abstract: Transmitters, receivers and associated methods are disclosed for providing phase and amplitude modulation in a carrier-less communication system (e.g., an ultra-wide band communication system). An approximate quadrature signal is provided by delaying the in-phase signal by an amount determined by various criteria, such as the bandwidths of the component signals, minimizing the mean square error between an approximate quadrature signal and the true quadrature signal, and minimizing the auto-correlation function of the in-phase signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2009Date of Patent: May 31, 2011Assignee: Ultrabit Communications LLCInventor: Stephan V. Schell
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Patent number: 7949056Abstract: A balanced transmission signal Tx (t) (voltage e, ?e) is applied to a transmission line (L1, L2), a suppression signal (ec) is generated from a common mode suppression signal source (ec), and the suppression signal (ec) is superposed on respectives of balanced transmission signals via adders (15a, 15b). By pertinently controlling a level of the suppression signal (ec), voltage levels and phases of respectives of the transmission signals transmitted to the transmission lines (L1, L2) are controlled.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2005Date of Patent: May 24, 2011Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Akihiro Yamashita, Fumio Ichihara, Tsunehiro Hanada, Mutsuhiko Oishi, Toshiyuki Wakisaka, Masahiro Maki
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Patent number: 7944979Abstract: The present invention provides for a methods, system, and apparatus relating to data transmission. One method of the present invention includes representing data using at least one ultra wideband pulse, sending the at least one ultra wideband pulse over an electrically conductive guided media, and recovering the data from the at least one ultra wideband pulse. The present invention can be used in conjunction with telephony applications, cable TV applications, power line applications, fiber optic applications, and data bus applications.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2008Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: Lightwaves Systems, Inc.Inventors: Philip T. Kennedy, Bruce D. Melick, David M. Snyder, Leslie D. Baych, Gregory P. Probst, Joseph A. Gerke, Jon G. Stanford
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Patent number: 7933307Abstract: A method of sending ultra-wide band signals via a plurality of sending antennas includes a phase for sending training sequences followed by a phase for sending data after which each antenna of the plurality of sending antennas sends a waveform using a Hermite pulse that is unique and orthogonal to the waveforms sent by the other antennas, and a device configured to perform the method.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2006Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie AtomiqueInventors: Chadi Abou Rjeily, Norbert Daniele
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Patent number: 7869785Abstract: A Method and Apparatus for Enhancing the Speed of Wideband Signal Search Systems provides a system that can perform hyper fast scanning for signals while at the same time provide very good phase noise performance. The method and apparatus provide a way to reduce costs by avoiding the expensive solutions employed by the unmodified prior systems. The method and apparatus have all of the abilities of standard wideband signal collection systems. Secondly the method and apparatus are able to automatically, and extremely quickly, control multiple VCO's in a finely coordinated tuning process. Thirdly, the method and apparatus still have very good phase noise performance, even though it has hyper fast tuning speeds. Fourthly, the preferred method and apparatus pipeline the digitization and tuning phases of the collection process.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2008Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Lars Karlsson
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Patent number: 7848386Abstract: A (radio frequency) RF transmission system includes an RF transmitter that generates an RF signal at a sequence of selected carrier frequencies. A frequency hop module, coupled to the RF transmitter generates the sequence of selected carrier frequencies. A programmable antenna is tuned to each of the sequence of selected carrier frequencies to transmit the RF signal via an antenna current.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2006Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran
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Patent number: 7826525Abstract: A method for communicating data is disclosed. The method includes receiving a sequence of electrical pulses during an interval having a pre-determined time period, the sequence of electrical pulses representing a message from one of a plurality of devices, determining the number of received electrical pulses in the sequence of electrical pulses, and decoding the message based on the determined number of electrical pulses received during the interval.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2007Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Illinois Tool Works, Inc.Inventor: Thomas A. Mignone
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Patent number: 7826540Abstract: The present invention provides for a methods, system, and apparatus relating to data transmission. One method of the present invention includes representing data using at least one pulse based on a Gaussian wave form, sending the at least one pulse over an electrically conductive guided media, and recovering the data from the at least one pulse. The present invention can be used in conjunction with telephony applications, cable tv applications, and data bus applications.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Lightwaves Systems, Inc.Inventors: Bruce D. Melick, David M. Snyder, Leslie D. Baych, Gregory P. Probst, Philip T. Kennedy
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Patent number: 7822161Abstract: An impulse radio-based ultra wideband communication system, using an ultra wideband impulse and a 1-bit high-speed digital sampler, includes a transmitting RF module, a receiving RF module, a signal recovery unit, a transmitting signal processor, a receiving signal processor, and an ultra wideband antenna. The transmitting RF module includes an integrated impulse generator capable of implementing on-off-keying modulation and pulse position modulation, and an amplifier for amplifying output of the integrated impulse generator. The receiving RF module includes a two stage envelope detector for detecting a received signal and a comparator for converting the detected signal into a rectangular pulse. The signal recovery unit restores the signal from the receiving RF module to a digital signal using the 1-bit digital sampler. The signal processor includes a receiving signal processor for synchronizing the digital signal and decoding the detected signal.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2007Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteInventors: Soon Woo Lee, Kwan Ho Kim, Young Jin Park, Won Tae Lee, Hae Soo Park
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Publication number: 20100250058Abstract: Systems and a method for a crash protected memory (CPM) are provided. The CPM includes a housing that includes a wall wherein at least a portion of the wall is at least partially transparent to radio frequency (RF) radiation. The housing includes an interior cavity sealable from an exterior of the housing. The CPM also includes a receiver positioned within the interior of the housing. The receiver is configured to communicatively couple to a transmitter through the at least a portion of the wall. The CPM further includes a memory for storing data related to the operation of a vehicle communicatively coupled to the receiver.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2009Publication date: September 30, 2010Inventor: Joseph Bernard Steffler